Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: False |
FalseAdjective1. Not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality; "gave false testimony under oath"; "false tales of bravery". 2. Arising from error; "a false assumption"; "a mistaken view of the situation". 3. Erroneous and usually accidental; "a false start"; "a false alarm". 4. Deliberately deceptive; "hollow (or false) promises"; "false pretenses". 5. Inappropriate to reality or facts; "delusive faith in a wonder drug"; "delusive expectations"; "false hopes". 6. Not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article; "it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic fur"; "faux pearls"; "false teeth"; "decorated with imitation palm leaves"; "a purse of simulated aligator hide". 7. Designed to deceive; "a suitcase with a false bottom". 8. Inaccurate in pitch; "a false (or sour) note"; "her singing was off key". 9. Adopted in order to deceive; "an assumed name"; "an assumed cheerfulness"; "a fictitious address"; "fictive sympathy"; "a pretended interest"; "a put-on childish voice"; "sham modesty". 10. : (used especially of persons) not dependable in devotion or affection; unfaithful; "a false friend; "when lovers prove untrue". Adverb1. In a disloyal and faithless manner; "he behaved treacherously"; "his wife played him false". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "false" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | FALSE A small, compiled extensible language with lambda abstractions by W. van Oortmerssen. For Amiga (ftp://ftp.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/amiga/fish/ff885). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Literature | False (The Rule of). A method of solving certain mathematical questions generally done by equations. Suppose the question is this: "What number is that whose half exceeds its third by 12?" Assume any number you like as the supposed answer - say 96. Then, by the question, 96 2 = 96 i.e. 54, but 48 does not equal 54, the latter is 16 too much. Well, now state by rule of proportion thus, 16: 12:: 96 to the answer, which is 72, the number required. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| FAR | English | False Acception Rate | Computer - Computer - (slang, Usenet) |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: FalseSynonyms: assumed (adj), delusive (adj), fake (adj), faux (adj), fictitious (adj), fictive (adj), hollow (adj), imitation (adj), mistaken (adj), off-key (adj), pretended (adj), put on (adj), sham (adj), simulated (adj), sour (adj), untrue (adj), faithlessly (adv), traitorously (adv), treacherously (adv), treasonably (adv). (additional references) |
| Antonym: true (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Error | Adjective: erroneous, untrue, false, devoid of truth, fallacious, apocryphal, unreal, ungrounded, groundless; unsubstantial; heretical; (heterodox); unsound; illogical. |
Improbity | Faithless, of bad faith, false, unfaithful, disloyal; untrustworthy; trustless, trothless; lost to shame, dead to honor; barratrous. |
Reasoning, | Unreasonable, illogical, false, unsound, invalid; unwarranted, not following; inconsequent, inconsequential; inconsistent; absonous, absonant; unscientific; untenable, inconclusive, incorrect; fallacious, fallible; groundless, unproved; non sequitur. |
Undueness | Illegitimate, bastard, spurious, supposititious, false; usurped. |
Untruth | Adjective: untrue, false, phony, trumped up; void of foundation, without-foundation; fictive, far from the truth, false as dicer's oaths; unfounded, ben trovato, invented, fabulous, fabricated, forged; fictitious, factitious, supposititious, surreptitious; elusory, illusory; ironical; soi-disant; (misnamed). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Flaws. Do you ever get any false positives? (Minority Report; writing credit: Scott Frank) False ears (Brazil; writing credit: Terry Gilliam; Charles McKeown) Pushing them on with false hope? (Dinosaur; writing credit: Walon Green; Thom Enriquez) And by true, I mean false. But isn't that really the greater truth? (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) There is a strange sort of rebelliosness that is associated with smoking, and the thing is, it's such a false rebelliousness. (Scene Smoking: Cigarettes, Cinema & the Myth of Cool; writing credit: Bill Cassinelli; Michael Hoffman Jr.) | |
Lyrics | No I would not give you false hope ("Mother and Child Reunion"; performing artist: Paul Simon) All my false bravado seemed to disappear ("When I Say"; performing artist: Air Supply) | |
Clever | Modesty died when false modesty was born. (references; author: Mark Twain) He who can take no interest in what is small will take false interest in what is great. (references; author: unknown) I have gotten to the age where I need my false teeth and hearing aid before I can ask where I left my glasses. (references; author: unknown) True friends are like diamonds: precious and rare. False friends are like autumn leaves: scattered everywhere. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | False Frank fled Flo Friday. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | False Hare (1964) Take One False Step (1949) False Paradise (1948) The False Madonna (1931) False Roomers (1931) | |
Song Titles | False Knight On The Road (performing artist: Steeleye Span - Prior/Hart) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Farshot of False dandelion, Agoseris glauca.Credit: John Craig. | Farshot of False dandelion, Agoseris glauca.Credit: John Craig. | ||
Perideridia howellii, or commonly known as Howell's False Caraway.Credit: Unknown. | Medium shot of false agoseris wildflower, whole plant.Credit: John Craig. | ||
Closeup shot of False Agoser wildflower in fruit.Credit: John Craig. | Medium shot of Howell's false caraway (Perideridia howellii).Credit: Unknown. | ||
False Solomon's Seal (Smilacina racemosa) found at West Fork Evans Creek Drain gage (Rock Creek).Credit: Terry Tuttle. | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Benjamin Franklin | Display is as false as it is costly. |
Francis Bacon | Be so true to thyself, as thou be not false to others. |
Francois De La Rochefoucauld | Humility is often a false front we employ to gain power over others. |
George Meredith | Passions spin the plot: We are betrayed by what is false within. |
Omar Khayyam | A hair divides what is false and true. |
Robert Bresson | The true is inimitable, the false untransformable. |
Samuel Johnson | Round numbers are always false. |
Sidney J. Harris | The greatest enemy of progress is not stagnation, but false progress. |
William Cowper | Fanaticism soberly defined, is the false fire of an over heated mind. |
William Shakespeare | In a false quarrel there is no true valor. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Germany undertakes to prohibit and repress by seizure and by other appropriate remedies the importation, exportation, manufacture, distribution, sale or offering for sale in its territory of all goods bearing upon themselves or their usual get-up or wrappings any marks, names, devices, or description whatsoever which are calculated to convey directly or indirectly a false indication of the origin, type, nature, or special characteristics of such goods. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Papa, if you speak in that melancholy way, you will be giving Isabella a false idea of us all. |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | And he himself, in so far as he shows himself in a false light, becomes a shadow, or, indeed, ceases to exist. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | An unlucky effort, inexpert help, a false push, might crush him. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The prefect was at the door with some boys and Simon Moonan was knotting his false sleeves. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | I fear me both are false. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | So that controversies, wranglings, disputes, and positiveness in false or dubious propositions, are evils unknown among the Houyhnhnms. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Otherwise we shall be found sailing under false colors, and be inevitably cashiered at last by our own opinion, as well as that of mankind. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The false positive rate is about 5 to 10 percent. (references) | |
In most allergic reactions, however, the immune system is responding to a false alarm. (references) | ||
For instance, pneumograms may be used to distinguish false from true apnea monitor alarms. (references) | ||
Business | Washing instructions, size of garment and country of origin should be displayed, but must not be false or misleading information. (references) | |
End-users' dissatisfaction is also partly based on false expectations raised by overly optimistic forecasts and a direct comparison of cellular phones' speed, handling and possibilities with fixed-line based internet access. (references) | ||
Children | Cambodia | In some of these cases, the perpetrators encouraged women to give up their children under false pretenses, for example, by promising to care for the children temporarily but then refusing to return them. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Djibouti | The law prohibits the dissemination of false information and regulates the publication of newspapers. (references) |
Djibouti | On March 31, the court found DAF not guilty of defamation, but guilty of disseminating false information. (references) | |
Economic History | Austria | The forum can initiate proceedings against advertisers who make false claims. (references) |
Vietnam | A wide variety of consumer products bearing false or misleading labels are readily available in the markets. (references) | |
Russia | In fact, some U.S. companies have met trouble as a result of false invoicing and other irregularities committed by their intermediaries. (references) | |
Human Rights | Syria | Detainees have no legal redress for false arrest. (references) |
Turkey | The highest penalties are for doctors who supply false reports for money. (references) | |
Algeria | On the same day, terrorists at a false roadblock shot and killed a soldier. (references) | |
Minorities | France | In April the Church of Scientology was taken to court for fraud and false advertising in a lawsuit brought by three former members; the case remained pending at year's end. (references) |
Japan | The League also replaced the term Burakumin (hamlet people) with Buraku Jumin (hamlet residents), to try to debunk the false concept that the Burakumin are a different race from other Japanese. (references) | |
Estonia | By law the following classes of persons are ineligible for naturalization: Those filing on the basis of false data or documents; those not abiding by the constitutional system or not fulfilling the laws; those who have acted against the State and its security; those convicted of felonies; those who work or have worked in the intelligence or security services of a foreign state; or those who served as career soldiers in the armed forces of a foreign state, including those discharged into the reserves or retired. (references) | |
Political Economy | Sudan | In May authorities prevented a journalist from the Al Sahafa daily newspaper from entering the hall for coverage of National Assembly discussions on the basis that the paper had published false reports against the Assembly. (references) |
GREECE | Agricultural Products: Greek testing methods for Karnal bunt disease in U.S. wheat have served as a de facto ban on imports and transshipment of wheat for the last three years due to a high incidence of false positive results. (references) | |
PORTUGAL | Trademark Protection: Portugal is a member of the International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property (WIPO) and a party to the Madrid Agreement on International Registration of Trademarks and Prevention of the Use of False Origins. (references) | |
Political Rights | Belarus | However, most of the irregularities were not immediately apparent, creating the false image of an orderly polling station. (references) |
Uganda | Several candidates were disqualified because of false papers, and at least one M.P. resigned his position because it was discovered that he had forged education papers. (references) | |
Nigeria | All three parties engaged in the local purchase of false ballots and fraudulent tally sheets so that there were vast discrepancies between what observers saw and inflated tallies in some areas. (references) | |
Trade | Portugal | False indication of origin is prohibited. (references) |
Switzerland | False descriptions are strictly prohibited. (references) | |
New Zealand | New Zealand prohibits the importation of all goods bearing false or deceiving trademarks. (references) | |
Travel | Czech Rep | This can create a false impression that Czechs are cold or unfriendly. (references) |
Argentina | Because of many cases of robberies in false taxis, as noted above, visitors should, whenever possible, call radio taxis, or arrange a remis, instead of flagging passing taxis on the street. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Indonesia | Many of the girls and women were hired under false pretenses. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DECALOGUE, n. A series of commandments, ten in number -- just enough to permit an intelligent selection for observance, but not enough to embarrass the choice. Following is the revised edition of the Decalogue, calculated for this meridian. Thou shalt no God but me adore: 'Twere too expensive to have more. No images nor idols make For Robert Ingersoll to break. Take not God's name in vain; select A time when it will have effect. Work not on Sabbath days at all, But go to see the teams play ball. Honor thy parents. That creates For life insurance lower rates. Kill not, abet not those who kill; Thou shalt not pay thy butcher's bill. Kiss not thy neighbor's wife, unless Thine own thy neighbor doth caress Don't steal; thou'lt never thus compete Successfully in business. Cheat. Bear not false witness -- that is low -- But "hear 'tis rumored so and so." Cover thou naught that thou hast not By hook or crook, or somehow, got. G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | Paraphrasing, the memo says that even though we know it's not true, we're going to still accuse the Republicans of cutting Social Security because it's so much fun to watch them react to those false charges. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Theodore Roosevelt | 1901-1909 | But we have faith that we shall not prove false to the memories of the men of the mighty past. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | That regime adheres to a false philosophy which purports to offer freedom, security, and greater opportunity to mankind. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | We have lived too long with that false promise. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | For twelve years of trickle-down economics, we tried to build a false prosperity on a hollow base. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "False" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.37% of the time. "False" is used about 2,817 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 98.37% | 2,771 | 3,329 |
| Adverb (general) | 1.63% | 46 | 50,285 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,817 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "false". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Baalim | N/A | Biblical | False gods |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "false": a false step ♦ bear false witness ♦ bear false witness against ♦ bearing false witness ♦ blue false indigo ♦ California false morel ♦ demonstrably false ♦ false acacia ♦ false accusation ♦ false accusattion ♦ false advertising ♦ false alarm ♦ false alarm rate ♦ false alumroot ♦ False arch ♦ false asphodel ♦ False attic ♦ false azalea ♦ false baby's breath ♦ false beachdrops ♦ False bearing ♦ false bedding ♦ false belief ♦ false belly ♦ false bittersweet ♦ false body ♦ false bottom ♦ false bracken ♦ false buckthorn ♦ false bugbane ♦ False cadence ♦ false calyx ♦ false chamomile ♦ false charge ♦ false claim ♦ false coin ♦ false color film ♦ false coloring ♦ False conception ♦ false conviction ♦ False croup ♦ false deathcap ♦ false declaration ♦ false dip ♦ false dogwood ♦ False door ♦ false dragon head ♦ false dragonhead ♦ false drop ♦ false excuses ♦ false expectation ♦ false face ♦ False fire ♦ false foxglove ♦ false friend ♦ false fruit ♦ false galena ♦ false garlic ♦ false gavial ♦ false glottis ♦ false goatsbeard ♦ false god ♦ false gromwell ♦ false hair ♦ false head ♦ false heart ♦ false heartwood ♦ false heather ♦ false hellebore ♦ false hem ♦ false ils glide path ♦ False imprisonment ♦ false indigo ♦ false information ♦ False jalap ♦ False keel ♦ False key ♦ false labor ♦ False leg ♦ false leopardbane ♦ false lily of the valley ♦ false locust ♦ False loosestrife ♦ false lupine ♦ false mallow ♦ False membrane ♦ false mildew ♦ false mistletoe ♦ False miterwort ♦ false mitrewort ♦ false money ♦ false morel ♦ False myrrh ♦ false name ♦ False Negative Reactions ♦ False nettle ♦ false note ♦ false oat ♦ false oath ♦ false origin ♦ false pains. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "false": false-bottomed, false-coiner, false-colour, false-consciousness, false-dawn, False-faced, false-fossil, false-front, False-heart, False-hearted, False-heartedness, false-napoleonic, false-negative, false-negatives, false-positive, false-positives, false-starts, false-stone. | |
Ending with "false": true-false. | |
Containing "false": racism-as-false-consciousness. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
false | 292 |
false tooth | 108 |
false negative pregnancy test | 99 |
false eyelashes | 93 |
false positive pregnancy test | 78 |
false prophets | 67 |
false pregnancy | 67 |
false labor | 63 |
false positive drug test | 63 |
false positive rate | 49 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "false"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaan | verkeerd (erroneous, mistaken, untrue, wrong), vals. (various references) | |
Albanian | fals (affected, bogus, dummy, off-key, out of whole cloth, painted, plastic, snide, spurious, untrue), jobesnik (disaffected), i rremë (affected, delusive, delusory, fallible, fictitious, fictive, hollow, illusive, lying, mendacious, meretricious, mock, out of whole cloth, pasteboard, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, plastic, pseudo, simulated, spoof, spurious, supposititious, untruthful), i pavërtetë (assumed), i pasaktë (erroneous, fallible, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, inexact, inexplicit, lax, untrue, vague), i gabuar (Amiss, erroneous, fallacious, faulty, ill-judged, improper, incorrect, mistaken, peccant, perverse, untrue, wet, wrong, wrongful), i gënjeshtërt (illusive, illusory, lying, mock, truthless, untrue), artificial (artful, artificial, camp, cultured, factitious, made, meretricious, pinchbeck, simulated, synthetic, synthetical, tin, unnatural). (various references) | |
Arabic | مخادع (artful, bluff, bluffer, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, disingenuous, double, double dealing, double-tongued, face, fraudulent, hustler, illusive, illusory, indirect, insincere, misguiding, misleading, sly, trickish, tricky, underhand, wily), إضافي (additional, ancillary, auxiliary, bonus, extra, farther, further, more, overtime, spare, special, subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary), خائن (betrayer, deceiver, disloyal, faithless, perfidious, renegade, traitor, traitorous, treacherous, treasonable, unfaithful, unreliable, untrue), خادع (bluffy, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, dishonest, double dealing, fallacious, fool, illusive, illusory, insincere, misleading, rip off, trickish, tricky, wily), خاطئ (amiss, erring, erroneous, faulty, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, mistaken, wrong), خان (betray, double cross, hotel, inn, khan, play false, rat, renegade, sell out, split, squeal, two time), على نحو غادر (falsely), زائف (adulterate, artificial, bad, base, bastard, bogus, dummy, fake, fictitious, fictive, floating, hypocritical, imitation, imitative, mock, postiche, pretended, pseudo, queer, sham, shoddy, simulate, spurious, unreal), شكلي (distinct, formal, logomachy, modal, nominal, pernickety), ناشز (discordant, dissonant, prominent, protruding), فاسد (abusive, bad, corrupt, decadent, decayed, decomposed, degenerated, depraved, disintegrated, evil, foul, immoral, incorrect, infected, invalid, null, perverse, pervertible, putrid, rogue, rotten, spoiled, unsound, vain, vicious, void, wicked, wrong), مضلل (deceitful, deceptive, illusive, misguiding, misleading, perverting), مزور (counterfeit, counterfeiter, forged, phoney, pirate, rigged), مستعار (fake, pseudo), متكلف (affected, artificial, assumed, constrained, factitious, faked, feigned, forced, mannered, overacted, put on, sham, stagy, stilted, stogie, strained, theatrical, unnatural), كاذب (bogus, deceptive, delusive, dummy, fake, fictitious, flash, lying, phony, pseudo, sham, simulate, snide, spurious, unreal, untrue, untruthful), كذبة (deceit, falsehood, flam, lie, mendacity, story, tale), كذاب (bluffer, deceitful, fibber, lying, mendacious, untruthful), غادر (blow, depart, disloyal, feline, get carried away, go, hop, insidious, jump, leave, pop off, quit, ratty, retire, scram, skip, snaky, sneak, snide, start, traitorous, treacherous). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | фалшив (bastard, bogus, brummagem, counterfeit, dummy, factitious, fake, fictitious, hollow, imitative, insincere, mock, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, queer, sharp, snide, spurious, supposititious, tinsel), нечестен (cammed, crooked, devious, dishonest, dishonorable, dishonourable, dodgy, faithless, ignominious, low down, screwy, twisty, unfair, wildcat), неверен (disloyal, faithless, false-hearted, inconstant, incorrect, mendacious, mock, perfidious, treacherous, unfaithful, untrue, wrongful), незаконен (illegal, illegitimate, illicit, irregular, lawless, outlaw, secret, supposititious, undue, unlawful, wrongful), неправилен (abnormal, anomalous, awry, defective, erroneous, faulty, improper, incorrect, injudicious, irregular, lame, mis-, mistaken, unequal, unfair, untrue, vicious, wrongful), неискрен (disingenuous, feigned, hollow, hollow-hearted, insincere, lip, lip-deep, mealy mouthed, oblique, phoney, pretended, synthetic, tortuous), лъжлив (bogus, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, delusory, double, double-tongued, elusory, lying, mendacious, misleading, mock, perjurious, phantasmagoric, pretended, quack, shifty, spoof, tinsel, truthless, untrue, untruthful, vain), лицемерен (canting, double faced, hypocritical, jesuitic, jesuitical, pharisaic, simon-pure, smooth, smooth spoken, smooth tongued, smooth-faced), погрешен (awry, erroneous, faulty, illegitimate, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, mis-, misguided, mistaken, off beat, perverse, unsound, untrue, vicious, wonky, wrong, wrongful), подставен (dummy), изкуствен (affected, artificial, factitious, imitation, man-made, mimic, pinchbeck, theatrical, unnatural, unreal). (various references) | |
Chinese | 假 (artificial, fake, if, suppose, to borrow, vacation). (various references) | |
Czech | falešný (bad, bogus, brummagem, catty, double faced, dud, fake, false-hearted, forged, made up, mock, off-key, out of tune, phoney, phony, pseudo, put up, sham, spurious, two faced, wrong), zrádný (deceitful, guileful, perfidious, shifty, telltale, traitorous, treacherous, treasonable, treasonous), zbyteèný (futile, good for nothing, gratuitous, needless, senseless, unnecessary, useless, wasted, wasteful), umìlý (artificial, meretricious, synthetic), planý (airy fairy, barren, empty, fruitless, idle, sterile, wild), nevìrný (faithless, unfaithful, untrustworthy), nesprávný (faulty, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, out, untrue, wrong), nepravdivý (mendacious, untrue, untruthful), neoprávnìný (illicit, incompetent, unauthorized, unlawful, unqualified, wrongful), klamný (deceptive, delusory, fallacious, illusive, illusory, misleading, untrue), křivý (crooked, uneven, wry), chybný (erroneous, faulty, inaccurate, incorrect, lapsed, vicious, wrong). (various references) | |
Danish | falsk. (various references) | |
Dutch | loos (empty, void), dubbelhartig (treacherous). (various references) | |
Esperanto | nevera (untrue), malvera (untrue). (various references) | |
Farsi | مصنوعی (Dummy, Postiche, Sophisticated), نادرست (Amiss, Dishonest, Erroneous, Foul, Imprecise, Impure, Inaccurate, Incorrect, Inexact, Jackleg, Sinister, Spurious, Unfair, Unsound, Untrue, Vicious), کذب (Lie, Mendacity, Untruth(Ful)), قلابی (Adulterate, Bogus, Pasteboard, Quack, Sham), غلط (Amiss, Awry, Erroneous, Error, Foul, Inaccuracy, Inaccurate, Incorrect, Phony, Unsound), ساختگی (Apocryphal, Bogus, Imitation, Made, Phony, Quack, Sham, Whopper), دروغگو (Liar), دروغ (Bung, Fable, Fiction, Lie, Untrue), بدل (Apposition, Brassy, Spurious, Substitute). (various references) | |
Finnish | vilpillinen (deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent), valheellinen (not true, untrue), väärä (bent, crooked, faulty, incorrect, mis, twisted, unfair, untrue, wrong, wrongful), uskoton (disloyal, unfaithful, untrue), petollinen (deceitful, deceptive, delusive, fraudulent, treacherous), kavala (deceitful, insidious, treacherous, underhand), epärehellinen (deceitful, dishonest). (various references) | |
French | feint (fake), faux (fake, falx), factice, supplémentaire, perfide, inexact, déloyal (faithless). (various references) | |
Frisian | falsk. (various references) | |
German | falsch (bogus, cattish, cattishly, counterfeit, deceitful, erroneous, fake, falsely, fictitious, forged, imitation, improper, incorrect, incorrectly, insincere, loaded, mistaken, nonfactual, off-key, phoney, phony, pseudo, put on, sham, spurious, unsounded, untrue, wrong, wrongly), unwahr (incorrect, untrue, untruely, untruthful), unrichtig (inaccurate, inaccurately, incorrect, incorrectly, untrue), unaufrichtig (disingenuous, falsely, hollow, insincere, insincerely, untruthful). (various references) | |
Greek | καλπικόσ (pseudo), πλαστόσ (counterfeit, falsified, fictitious, forged, mock, sham, shoddy, spurious, supposititious), εσφαλμένοσ (incorrect, misguided, mistaken, wrong), ψεύτικοσ (bogus, counterfeit, delusive, dummy, phoney), ψευδήσ (bogus, mendacious, mock, phony, pseudo, sham). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מזויף (bastard, bogus, counterfeit, dummy, fake, forged, made up, meretricious, mock, postiche, snide, specious, spurious), מ"ומ" (dummy, feigned, imaginary, mock), מצוץ מן "אצבע (hot air, unfounded), מסולף (distorted, forged, garbled, perverted), לא אמן (disloyal, untrue), שקר (falsehood, falsity, lie, lying, prevarication, sham, tale, untruth), כוזב (fictitious, illusory, mimetic, untrue), ב"וי (fabricated, fictitious, fictive, invented, made up), ב"אי (fabricated, fantasy, fiction, lying). (various references) | |
Hungarian | téves (erroneous, ill founded, improper, incorrect, misdirection, misinformation, mistaken, unsound). (various references) | |
Icelandic | ósannur (untrue). (various references) | |
Indonesian | salah (demerit, incorrect, off, wrong, wrongful), gombal (empty), cangkokan (a graft, a transplant), cangkok (cutting, graft, shoot, transplant), batil (copper bowl, evil, invalid, plate, tray). (various references) | |
Italian | falso (apocryphal, counterfeit, deceitful, disingenuous, dud, dummy, erroneous, faithless, fake, fallacious, falsehood, forgery, insincere, intrue, lying, mock, phoney, phony, pretended, pseudo, sham, spoof, tin, wrong). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 辟 (crime, law, punish, ruler), 空空しい (hypocritical), 空々しい (hypocritical), 疑似 (mock, pseudo, quasi, sham, suspected), "似 (mock, pseudo, quasi, sham, suspected), 偽 (deception, falsehood, imitation, lie), 似非 (mock, pretended, pseudo, quasi, sham, spurious, would-be), 似而非 (pseudo-), 仮性 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぎじ (character of questionable form, mock, proceedings, pseudo, quasi, questionable word, sham, suspected), ぎ (affair, be suspicious of, case, ceremony, connection, deception, deed, distrust, doubt, falsehood, favor, friendly relations, friendship, goodwill, honour, imitation, intimacy, justice, kindness, lie, matter, morality, relation, righteousness, rule, skill), そらぞらしい (hypocritical), にせ (bogus, deception, falsehood, imitation, lie, sham), かせい (assistance, backing, caustic, change, clearing of the river water, despotism, falsetto, force of flames, great poet, growth, honour of the family, household economy, Mars, metamorphosis, reinforcements, section system, transformation, tyranny), へき (bias, break, burst, crime, inferiority complex, law, pierce, prejudice, punish, ruler, split, tear), えせ (mock, pretended, pseudo, pseudo-, quasi, sham, spurious, would-be). (various references) | |
Korean | 틀린. (various references) | |
Malay | palsu. (various references) | |
Manx | foalsey (affected, bogus, counterfeit, dud, dummy, ersatz, fallacious, feigned, forged, hollow, hollow of victory, hypocritical, perfidious, pinchbeck, sham, spurious, substitute, suppositious, tinsel, treacherous, two-faced, wrong, wrong as note), breagagh (bogus, delusive, extravagant, fictitious, illusive, imitation, lying, pinchbeck, spurious). (various references) | |
Norwegian | usann (untrue). (various references) | |
Papiamen | falsu, falso. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | alsefay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | falso (apocryphal, artificial, assumed, bastard, bogus, brummagem, buckram, cammed, canting, counterfeit, deceitful, double decker, double faced, double-tongued, dummy, error, faked, flash, hollow-hearted, imitation, insincere, lying, mendacious, mock, off-key, ostensible, painted, phoney, phony, pinchers, pretended, professed, self-styled, shifty, shoddy, simulated, sklent, slippery, slippy, snaky, snide, so called, spurious, supposititious, traitorous, treacherous, truthless, two faced, two-tongued, unfair, untrue, untrustworthy, wrong). (various references) | |
Romanian | fals (apparent, artificial, bad, base, bogus, cant, colourable, counterfeit, deceitful, double dealing, dud, dummy, erroneous, erroneously, error, factitious, fake, falsehood, feigned, flash, forged, forgery, fraud, glossy, hollow, hollow-hearted, imitation, imposture, insincere, lying, mendacious, mistaken, mock, painted, phony, plugged, reprobate, sham, spurious, sugary, tinsel, treacherous, trumpery, truthless, two faced, unnatural, unnaturally, untrue, wrong, wrongfully), fãţarnic (ambidexter, dissembler, dissembling, double, double-tongued, hypocrite, hypocritical, smooth-faced, treacherous), prefãcut (affected, assumed, cattish, falsified, forged, guileful, histrionic, hollow-hearted, hypocritical, insidious, mock, panting, pecksniffian, pharisaical, pharisee, pretender, seeming, sham, squeamish, treacherous), perfid (false-hearted, guileful, perfidious, serpentine, shifty, snaky, treacherous), necredincios (disloyal, faithless, godless, heathen, infidel, irreligious, non believer, unbelieving, unfaithful), neadevãrat (incorrect, truthless, untrue), ipocrit (cant, canter, canting, dissembler, double-dealer, double-dealing-faced, fairfaced, feigner, histrionic, hollow, hypocrite, hypocritical, pecksniffian, pharisaical, pharisee, pietist, squeamish, Tartuffe), infidel (faithless, unfaithful, untrustworthy), incorect (bad, deceitful, dishonest, foul, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, inexact, obliquitous, wrong, wrongful), greşit (abroad, Amiss, astray, awry, bad, badly, erroneous, erroneously, fallacious, faultily, faulty, incorrect, misled, mistaken, out of square, perverse, spurious, unfair, unjust, unlawful, vicious, wrong, wrongheaded), calp (bad), artificial (artificial, artificially, factitious, far fetched, fine-drawn, man-made, practised), închipuit (conceited, fancied, fictitious, imaginary, notional, overweening, unreal, visional). (various references) | |
Russian | фальшивый (faked, feigned, off-key, phoney, pinchbeck, pseudo, snide, supposititious), ошибочный (amiss, erroneous, fallacious, fallible, faulty, inaccurate, misguided, mistaken, off-beam, unsound, wrongful), ложный (erroneous, fallacious, lying, mendacious, phoney, phony, spurious, truthless, untrue, untruthful), лживый (deceitful, double-tongued, mendacious, sklent, two-faced, two-tongued, untruthful), подставной, дутый (exaggerated, inflated). (various references) | |
Scottish | fallsa, guailisg, eithich. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | veštački (artificial, bogus, californium, factitious, man-made, unnatural), varljiv (fallacious, illusive, loaded, meretricious, misleading, specious, treacherous, tricky), lažan (apocryphal, assumed, counterfeit, dummy, factitious, fake, faked, feigned, lying, mock, phoney, phony, pseudo, reprobate, sham, spurious, supposititious, untruthful). (various references) | |
Spanish | falso (ambidexter, apostate, bad, bastard, blank, blind, bogus, brummagem, deceptive, dishonest, disingenuous, double-minded, dud, dummy, fake, hollow, incorrect, lost, lying, mendacious, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, pseudo, quack, sham, shifty, spurious, treacherous, two faced, two-tongued, unsounded, untrue, wrong). (various references) | |
Sranan | farsi. (various references) | |
Swedish | osann (untrue, untruthful), falsk (bad, bogus, devious, disingenuous, double faced, dud, dummy, fake, flash, forged, fulsome, hollow, imitation, insincere, janus-faced, meretricious, mistaken, mock, off-key, phoney, pinchbeck, postiche, pseudo, sham, supposititious, two faced, unsound, untrue, wrong). (various references) | |
Tagalog | hindî totoó, dí-tapát. (various references) | |
Thai | เท็จ, ปลอม (fake, imitative, spurious), ซึ่งไม่ซื่อสัตย์ (sleazy). (various references) | |
Turkish | falsolu, sahte (apocryphal, artificial, bad, base, bastard, bogus, colorable, counterfeit, double dealing, dud, Duff, dummy, factitious, fake, feigned, forged, fraudulent, hollow, imitated, make believe, mannered, mock, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, pious, pretended, pseudo-, put on, quack, queer, rose water, sham, shoddy, simulated, snide, spurious, studied, supposititious, telltale, token, unreal, untrue, untruthful), düzmece (phoney, phony), göstermelik (claptrap, for effect, for show, nominal, ostensible, pious, rose water, sample, specimen), hain (betrayer, cattish, catty, deceitful, dingo, disloyal, faithless, false-hearted, foul, insidious, Judas, malicious, nefarious, perfidious, rat, Ratter, renegade, scoundrel, scoundrelly, serpent, snaky, traitor, traitorous, treacherous, ungrateful, villain, viperish, viperous, wicked), haksız (gratuitous, ill gotten, inequitable, iniquitous, insupportable, invidious, raw, tortious, uncalled for, undeserved, unearned, unequal, unfair, unjust, unjustified, unmerited, unrighteous, unwarranted, wrong, wrongful), hatalı (Amiss, delinquent, errant, erring, erroneous, faulty, illegitimate, improper, inaccurate, incorrect, inexact, mistaken, out, solecistic, unsound, wet, wrong), hileli (dishonest, fraudulent, sharp, tortuous, trick, trickish, tricksy, tricky, twisty, unfair), iki yüzlü (ambidexter, ambidextrous, bilateral, disingenuous, dissembler, double dealing, double faced, double-dealer, double-minded, double-tongued, hypocrite, hypocritical, insincere, left handed, pharisaic, pharisaical, shammer, slimy, smooth tongued, smooth-faced, smoothie, two sided), asilsiz (untrue), numaradan (pretended), yapmacık (affected, artificial, campy, chichi, constrained, counterfeit, factitious, feigned, genteel, plummy, pretended, put on, rose water, set, shifty, sophisticated, studied, studious, theatrical, unnatural), suni (artificial, imitation, spurious, synthetical), taklit (affectation, bastard, bogus, counterfeit, echo, fake, gold brick, hit off, imitated, imitation, imitative, impression, mimesis, mimic, mimicry, mock, mockery, pinchbeck, repetition, reproduction, sham, simulacrum, simulated, simulation, snide, take off), takma (artificial, assumed, attachable, by-, bye-, postiche, pseudo-), uydurma (adjustment, apocryphal, arranging, cardboard box, coinage, colorable, concoction, fabled, fabrication, fabulous, fake, falsification, fib, fiction, fictitious, fictive, figment, fitting, flam, gold brick, improvisation, improvised, invention, made up, making up, mendacious, out of whole cloth, quack, tosh, trumped-up, tuning, untrue, untruth, untruthful), yalancıktan, yalandan (colorable, faked-up, under false pretences, under false pretenses), yalandan yapılan, yanlış (Amiss, corrigendum, errant, erroneous, error, fallacy, fault, improper, inaccuracy, inaccurate, inadvisable, incorrect, inexact, lapse, mis-, miscue, mistake, mistaken, untrue, wrong, wrongly, wry), yanlış olarak, kalp (base, bogus, counterfeit, forged, heart, mock, phoney, phony, queer, spurious). (various references) | |
Turkmen | ters (cool, incorrect, uneven), яasama (artificial, imitation), яalandan, яalan, emeli (artificial). (various references) | |
Ukranian | хибний (bad, faulty, phoney), фальшивий (bad, base, bastard, bogus, counterfeit, double-minded, faked, falsified, feigned, flash, off-key, phoney, phony, pinchbeck, plugged, pseudo, queer, sheeny, wrong), нещирий (bad, disingenuous, insincere, lip, tongue in cheek, underhand). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sai (inaccurate, unjust, untrue, wrong, wrongly), nhầm không thật, lừa dối (deceptive, fallacious, gold brick), lừa, giả dối trá, dối. (various references) | |
Welsh | ffug (affectation, bogus, fiction, fictitious, sham), ffals (deceitful), twyllodrus (deceitful), gosod (affix, allot, appoint, artificial, assign, attach, let, place, put, set), gau (base, bogus), celwyddog (lying, mendacious), anwireddus (lying, untruthful), anwir (lying, untrue, wicked), annilys (doubtful, spurious, unauthentic), anghywir (inaccurate, incorrect, wrong). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | pseudes. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | falsus. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | leas. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 21, Verse 28 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | MartuV yeudhV apoleitai anhr de uphkooV fulassomenoV lalhsei |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Testis mendax peribit vir oboediens loquitur victoriam |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | A witnesse liere shal pershe; the obeisaunt man shall speke victorie. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | A false witness will be cut off, ... |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 21, Verse 28 |
| Bulgarian | Лъжливият свидетел ще загине, А човекът, който слуша поука - ще го търсят да говори всякога. |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ang usa ka bakakon nga saksi mahanaw; Apan ang tawo nga nagapamati nagapadayon sa iyang gipamulong. |
| Chinese | 作 假 見 證 的 必 滅 亡 . 惟 有 聽 真 情 而 言 的 、 其 言 長 存 。 |
| Croatian | Lažljiv svjedok propada, a èovjek koji sluša, opet æe govoriti. |
| Danish | Løgnagtigt Vidne går under, Mand, som vil høre, kan tale fremdeles. |
| Dutch | Een leugenachtig getuige zal vergaan; en een man, die hoort, zal spreken tot overwinning. |
| Finnish | Valheellinen todistaja hukkuu, mutta kuunteleva mies saa aina puhua. |
| French | Le témoin menteur périra, Mais l`homme qui écoute parlera toujours. |
| German | Ein lügenhafter Zeuge wird umkommen; aber wer sich sagen läßt, den läßt man auch allezeit wiederum reden. |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Temwen k'ap bay manti gen pou l' mouri. Men, yo p'ap koupe pawòl nan bouch moun ki peze sa l'ap di. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kesaksian pendusta tidak akan dipercaya; tapi ucapan orang yang tahu seluk beluk perkara, akan diterima. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Saksi dusta kelak akan binasa, apabila orang yang mendengar dia memberi kemenangan akan kebenaran. |
| Italian | Il falso testimone perir , ma l'uomo che ascolta potr parlare sempre. |
| Korean | 거 " 증 인 은 패 망 하 니 와 확 실 한 증 인 의 말 은 힘 이 있 느 니 라 |
| Maori | ¶ Ka mate te kaiwhakaatu teka; na, ko te tangata whakarongo, ka korero, kahore he kaiwhakahe. |
| Norwegian | Et løgnaktig vidne skal omkomme, men en mann som hører efter, skal alltid få tale. |
| Portuguese | A testemunha mentirosa perecerá; mas o homem que ouve falará sem ser contestado. |
| Rumanian | Martorul mincinos va pieri, dar omul care ascultq bine va vorbi totdeauna cu izbkndq. - |
| Russian | мЦЕУЧЙ"ЕФЕМШ ПЗЙ'ОЕФ; Б ЮЕМПЧЕЛ, ЛПФПТЩК ЗПЧПТЙФ, ЮФП ЪОБЕФ, 'Х"ЕФ ЗПЧПТЙФШ ЧУЕЗ"Б. |
| Spanish | El testigo mentiroso perecerá, pero el hombre que sabe escuchar siempre podrá hablar. |
| Swedish | Ett lögnaktigt vittne skall förgås; men en man som hör på får allt framgent tala. >5 Mos. 19,18 f. Ords. 19,5, f. |
| Thai | พยานเท็จจะต้องพินาศ แต่ถ้อยคำของคนที่ฟังจะยังคงอยู่ |
| Ukrainian | ¶ Свідок брехливий загине, а людина, що слуха" Боже, говоритиме завжди. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "false": falsehood, falsehoods, falsely, falseness, falsenesses, falser, falsest, falsetto, falsettos, falsework, falseworks. (additional references) | |
| |
"False" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: afle, faise, falasel, falasie, falcs, falde, falden, Fale, Fales, falle, fals, falsa, falsas, falsed, falsey, falsy, falta, Falusi, falz, famlee, faqs, fase, fasi, fasu, fause, Fauske, Felsen, Filsak, fisle, flasa, flase, Flessa, foase, folse. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: alefs, fleas, leafs. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-f-l-s" | |
-1 letter: alef, ales, feal, flea, lase, leaf, leas, safe, sale, seal, self. | |
-2 letters: ale, als, efs, elf, els, fas, las, lea, sae, sal, sea, sel. | |
-3 letters: ae, al, as, ef, el, es, fa, la. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-f-l-s" | |
+1 letter: fables, falces, falser, falsie, farles, fellas, festal, flakes, flames, flanes, flares, flaxes, fleams, safely. | |
+2 letters: baffles, befalls, beflags, befleas, defleas, earfuls, easeful, fablers, failles, fallers, falsely, falsest, falsies, falters, fardels, farfels, fatless, favelas, fecials, fellahs, felspar, females, ferulas, fetials, finales, flakers, flambes, flamens, flamers, flanges, flashed, flasher, flashes, flasket, flayers, folates, loafers, raffles, refalls, refusal, safrole, seafowl, snaffle, sulfate, waffles. | |
+3 letters: affluxes, alfresco, bafflers, barflies, beefalos, cagefuls, dayflies, dealfish, defaults, deflates, dewfalls, earflaps, enflames, faceless, fadeless, failures, falsetto, fameless, families, fangless, farnesol, fascicle, favellas, fealties, fearless, feasible, feasibly, feastful, federals, feldspar, fellates, felspars, feluccas, fenagles, fenlands, festally, festival, fetiales, fetialis, filarees, filiates, finagles, finalise, fishable, fishmeal, fistulae, flaggers, flagless, flakiest, flamiest, flamines, flaneurs, flangers, flankens, flankers, flannels, flapless, flappers, flareups, flashers, flashier, flaskets, flatbeds, flatlets, flatness, flattens, flatters, flattest, flatuses, flatwise, flavines, flavones, flawiest, flawless, flaxiest, flaxseed, fleabags, fleapits, floatels, floaters, flotages, flowages, foamless, focalise, foliages, foliates, foresail, forestal, foveolas, frailest, frazzles, funerals, fuselage, gadflies, halfness, hasteful, icefalls, inflames, inflates, leadoffs, leafages, leafiest, leafless, leaflets, lifeways, mayflies, palfreys, parflesh, peafowls, rafflers, reflates, refloats, refusals, refutals, safroles, salified, salifies, sawflies, sclaffed, sclaffer, seafloor, seafowls, selfheal, selfsame, selfward, shameful, shinleaf, snaffled, snaffles, spadeful, stageful, sufflate, sulfated, sulfates, surfable, talkfest, tasteful, unsafely, wafflers, wamefuls, wasteful, welfares. | |
+4 letters: aerofoils, affluents, airfields, aloofness, amplifies, angelfish, awfullest, awfulness, balefires, basketful, beefaloes, bisulfate, boldfaces, buffaloes, calcifies, califates, canfields, clarifies, coalifies, conflates, damselfly, deadfalls, deadlifts, deferrals, defilades, deflaters, deflators, defrayals, dreadfuls, easefully, enfilades, evenfalls, facelifts, facsimile, faculties, fairleads, faithless, falconers, falconets, falderals, falderols, fallacies, falsehood, falseness, falsettos, falsework, falsified, falsifier, falsifies, falsities, falterers, farewells, farfalles, farnesols, fascicled, fascicles, fascicule, faultiest, faultless, fauteuils, fayalites, featliest, feldspars, fellatios, fellators, fenestral, festivals, feudalism, feudalist, filagrees, filaments, filatures, filenames, filtrates, finaglers, finalised, finalises, finalizes, fireballs, fireclays, firehalls, firewalls, fishmeals, fishplate, flabbiest, flaggiest, flagpoles, flagstone, flakiness, flambeaus, flamencos, flameouts, flaneries, flappiest, flashcube, flashiest, flashover, flashtube, flatheads, flatlines, flatmates, flatwares, flaunters, flavorers, flaxseeds, fleabanes, fleabites, fleaworts, flexagons, floatages, floatiest, floorages, flushable, fluxgates, flyleaves, flypapers, focalised, focalises, focalizes, focusable, folktales, fontanels, forelands, foreplays, foresails, forestall, forestial, formalise, frailness, frailties, frauleins, freeloads, fullfaces, fumaroles, fuselages, fusillade, gallflies, gatefolds, halfbeaks, halflives, halftimes, halftones, hayfields, inflamers, inflaters, kalifates, ladlefuls, leafstalk, leafworms, leapfrogs, leftwards, lifeboats, lifesaver, liftgates, masterful, outfables, palefaces, pantofles, pedalfers, platefuls, platesful, qualifies, rafflesia, referrals, sablefish, safelight, safflower, salsifies, sandflies, sclaffers, seafloors, selfheals, semifinal, shadflies, sheaflike, shiftable, shinleafs, snowflake, spadefuls, splayfeet, stagefuls, sufflated, sufflates, sulfatase, sulfonate, tablefuls, tablesful, taffarels, tafferels, talkfests, ultrasafe, welfarism, welfarist, wolfsbane. | |
+5 letters: affectless, affiliates, afflatuses, affluences, afterclaps, afterglows, afterlives, alderflies, alkalifies, amplifiers, anglerfish, artfulness, backfields, bafflegabs, barrelfuls, barrelsful, basketfuls, basketsful, bisulfates, blackfaces, blackflies, calcifuges, candlefish, catchflies, clarifiers, classified, classifier, classifies, coalfields, coalfishes, conferrals, cornflakes, damselfish, dayflowers, dealfishes, declassify, defalcates, defaulters, defeasible, deflations, defoliants, defoliates, delftwares, drawerfuls, endosulfan, exfoliates, facecloths, faceplates, facileness, facilities, facsimiles, falconries, fallfishes, fallowness, falsehoods, falseworks, falsifiers, farandoles, fascicules, fastballer, fatalities, fatherless, fathomless, faultiness, fearlessly, fearsomely, federalese, federalism, federalist, fellations, femaleness, feudalisms, feudalists, feudalizes, fiberglass, fibreglass, fieldfares, filariases, filmmakers, finalities, fireplaces, fishplates, fishtailed, flabbiness, flackeries, flagellins, flagellums, flageolets, flagrances, flagstaves, flagstones, flamingoes, flammables, flashcubes, flashiness, flashovers, flashtubes, flatfishes, flatliners, flatnesses, flatteners, flatterers, flatteries, flatwashes, flauntiest, flavanones, flavorless, flavorsome, flawlessly, floodgates, flowerages, fluctuates, flyswatter, foliaceous, forecastle, foreladies, forestalls, forestland, formalised, formalises, formalizes, formalness, formulates, fortalices, freakishly, freelances, fulgurates, fulminates, fusillades, gardenfuls, gerfalcons, halfnesses, infeasible, influenzas, insufflate, ladyfishes, lakefronts, lapidifies, laticifers, lawfulness, leafstalks, lifeguards, lifesavers, lifesaving, lightfaces, luciferase, manfulness, manifestly, mayflowers, oriflammes, paddlefish, parfleches, parfleshes, persiflage, pilferages, playfields, presageful, qualifiers, rafflesias, reclassify, reflations, reinflates, rijsttafel, safelights, safflowers, sailfishes, salverform, satchelful, scaffolded, semifeudal, semifinals, semiformal, shamefully, snowflakes, softballer, starflower, stepfamily, sufferable, sufferably, sulfatases, sulfonated, sulfonates, superflack, tastefully, teacupfuls, teacupsful, toadflaxes, transferal, unfeasible, wastefully, waterfalls, waterfowls, waterleafs, welfarisms, welfarists, wolfsbanes, zinfandels. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)46 61 6C 73 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..-. .- .-.. ... . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000110 01100001 01101100 01110011 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)F a l s e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0046 0061 006C 0073 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4067788571 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Derived from 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Bible Trace | 21. Abbreviations 22. Acronyms 23. Derivations 24. Anagrams | 25. Orthography 26. Bibliography |
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