
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Extinct |
ExtinctAdjective1. No longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives; "an extinct species of fish"; "an extinct royal family"; "extinct laws and customs". 2. Of e.g. volcanos; permanently inactive; "an extinct volcano". 3. Of a fire; being out or having grown cold; "threw his extinct cigarette into the stream"; "faint smoke from the extinguished candle"; "the fire is out"; "the quenched flames". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "extinct" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Synonyms: ExtinctSynonyms: extinguished (adj), inactive (adj), nonextant (adj), out(p) (adj), quenched (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: active (adj), dormant (adj), extant (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Death | Adjective: dead, lifeless; deceased, demised, departed, defunct, extinct; late, gone, no more; exanimate, inanimate; out of the world, taken off, released; departed this life. Verb: dead and gone; dead as a doornail, dead as a doorpost, dead as a mutton, dead as a herring, dead as nits; launched into eternity, gone to one's eternal reward, gone to meet one's maker, pushing up daisies, gathered to one's fathers, numbered with the dead. |
Destruction | Adjective: destroyed; Verb: perishing; Verb: trembling to its fall, nodding to its fall, tottering to its fall; in course of destruction; Noun: extinct. |
Inexistence | Verb: not exist; have no existence; be null and void; cease to exist; pass away, perish; be extinct, become extinct; Adjective: die out; disappear; melt away, dissolve, leave not a rack behind; go, be no more; die. |
Perished, annihilated; Verb: extinct, exhausted, gone, lost, vanished, departed, gone with the wind; defunct; (dead). | |
The Past | Adjective: past, gone, gone by, over, passed away, bygone, foregone; elapsed, lapsed, preterlapsed, expired, no more, run out, blown over, has-been, that has been, extinct, antediluvian, antebellum, never to return, gone with the wind, exploded, forgotten, irrecoverable; obsolete; (old). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Extinct |
| Specialty definitions using "extinct": 100BaseVG ♦ aardvaarks ♦ columbiformes pigeons, Cornish Language, crocodilians, Culdees ♦ Deinotherium, dodos, Dogs, doves ♦ electronic mail address, Endangered species, Extinct Species ♦ Fairy, Farnese Hercules, for values of ♦ gavials, GNOME, Green Dogs ♦ HARMONISTS, HIPPOGRIFF ♦ INCUBUS ♦ Legion of Honour ♦ May-pole, May-queen ♦ Ox of the Deluge ♦ PROCRASTINATOR ♦ Real Programmers Don't Use Pascal ♦ salamander, secondary species ♦ TOPS-10, tortoise ♦ undulatory extinction ♦ volcanic earthquake. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "extinct": Inextinct. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Oh Lisa everyone knows leprechauns are extinct! (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Men of your type will soon become extinct. You'll become something worse than dead (Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution; writing credit: Jean-Luc Godard; Paul Éluard) This plant has been extinct for sixty billion years (My Science Project; writing credit: Jonathan R. Betuel) Ok my friends, get ready for the most delicious extinct animal you've ever tasted (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert) If Clark Kent were any slower, he'd be extinct. (Smallville; writing credit: Richard Pinto; Sharat Sardana) | |
Clever | Extinct life (references; author: unknown) A fossil is an extinct animal. The older it is, the more extinct it is. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Extinct Pink (1969) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
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| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Formed by crater of extinct volcano. Credit: CDC. | Scenic view of snags in foreground and lava beds from extinct volcanoes near Roswell Field Office, New Mexico. Credit: Mike Williams. | ||
![]() | Uncle Sam looks at exhibit of Bull Moose labeled "Extinct". Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Soda Springs on Bear River, extinct basins. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | What course was taken to supply that assembly when any noble family became extinct. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Lithuania | Between 400-600 AD, the Lithuanian and Latvian languages split from the Eastern Baltic (Prussian) language group, which subsequently became extinct. (references) |
Sao Tome and Principe | Both are part of an extinct volcanic mountain range, which also includes the island of Bioko in Equatorial Guinea to the north and Mount Cameroon on the African west coast. (references) | |
Lithuania | Merging with the indigenous population, they gave rise to the Balts, a distinct Indo-European ethnic group whose descendants are the present-day Lithuanian and Latvian nations and the now extinct Prussians. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Brazil | The report also noted that, in the 500 years since discovery, 85 percent of native languages had become extinct. (references) |
Minorities | Nepal | Human rights groups report that the languages of the small Kusunda, Dura, and Meche communities are nearly extinct. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FAIRY, n. A creature, variously fashioned and endowed, that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits, and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies are now believed by naturalist to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor. The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent. In the year 1807 a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time, but afterward returned. He had seen the abduction been in pursuit of the fairies. Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great is the fairies' power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day, after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for "Kyllynge, wowndynge, or mamynge" a fairy, and it was universally respected. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Jack Hanna | They're pretty fast. By the way, the chinchilla is almost extinct in the wild. We have thousands of them in captivity. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | To follow to the tomb the last of his race and to tread on the graves of extinct nations excite melancholy reflections. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Extinct" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.54% of the time. "Extinct" is used about 434 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.54% | 432 | 13,298 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.46% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 434 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "extinct": become extinct ♦ extinct custom ♦ extinct volcano ♦ extinct vulcano ♦ the Denticete including the dolphins and sperm whale which have teeth Another suborder Zeuglodontia is extinct The Sirenia were formerly included in the Cetacea but are now made a separate order. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "extinct": long-extinct, now-extinct. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "extinct"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i zhdukur (defunct, evaporated, lost, missing, vanished), i vdekur (asleep, dead, deceased, decedent, defunct, departed, gangrenous, gathered to one's fathers, lifeless, stone-dead), i shuar (blasted, dead end, defeated, erased, out). (various references) | |
Arabic | منقرض, منطفئ, مندرس, هامد (inert, lifeless, static, tranquil), لاغ (invalid, null, void), بائد (obsolete). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | угаснал (dead, lustreless), остарял (antiquated, dated, dead, grown old, hoary, moldy, moss-grown, mouldy, musty, obsolete, old, out of date, outdated, outworn, passe, played out, prehistoric, primitive, rusty, superannuated, worm-eaten), отменен (annulled), мъртъв (cold, dead, dull, lifeless, low, set), изчезнал (lost), изгаснал. (various references) | |
Chinese | 絕 (absolutely, by no means, cut short, to disappear, to vanish), 绝种 (Extinction), 已滅 . (various references) | |
Czech | vyhynulý, vyhaslý (burnt-out, dead, glazed). (various references) | |
Danish | uddoed organisme (extinct organism). (various references) | |
Dutch | uitgestorven organisme (extinct organism). (various references) | |
Farsi | منقرض , منسوخه , معدوم (Nil), مرده (Dead, Defunct, Exanimate, Vapid), نایاب , تمام شده (Defunct, Through), خاموش شده , ازبین رفته (Defunct). (various references) | |
Finnish | sukupuuttoon kuollut. (various references) | |
French | mort (exit), disparu, éteint. (various references) | |
German | erloschen. (various references) | |
Greek | σβησμένοσ (dead), εκλιπών (vestigial), εξαφανισμένοσ, εξαλειμμένοσ. (various references) | |
Hebrew | כבוי (extinction, extinguished, extinguishing), נכחד (forgotten, remote). (various references) | |
Hungarian | kihalt (defunct), kialudt (dormant), nem hatályos, letűnt (ci-devant, records of past ages, withered), elhamvadt. (various references) | |
Indonesian | padam. (various references) | |
Italian | estinto (deceased, extinguished), spento (dead, dull, erased, faded, muffled, off, out, sad, switched off, turned off). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 廃止された . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | はいしされた. (various references) | |
Korean | 다하는. (various references) | |
Manx | mooghit (drowned, jammed, quenched, sunk, suppressed), ass ymmyd (broken down, disused, obsolete), anvio (defunct, inanimate). (various references) | |
Norwegian | utdødd, sloknet. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | extinctay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | extinto (out), revogado, morto (cadaver, corpse, deceased, departed, lifeless, stone-dead), liquidado (finished, sold out, washed-up), apagado (out). (various references) | |
Romanian | stins (departed, dim, extinguished, faded, faint, ghastly, out, sickly, withered), mort (breathless, cold, dead, dead and gone, dead beat, deceased, defunct, dummy, exanimate, gone, in the dust, lifeless), dispãrut (departed, heterogeneous, missing, perished, the late). (various references) | |
Russian | вышедший из употребления (dated, obsolete, out of use), вымерший;потухший, вымерший, потухший. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ugašen, mrtav (dead, deceased, defunct), izumro (sloughy). (various references) | |
Spanish | extinguido (extinguished). (various references) | |
Swedish | utdöd. (various references) | |
Thai | สูญพันธุ์. (various references) | |
Turkish | yok olmuş (gone), varisi olmayan, tükenmiş (at an end, distressed, drained, drawn, exhausted, finished, played out, run down, stale, used up), soyu tükenmiş, sönmüş (dead, extinguished, gone out, out, put out), sönük (dead pan, dim, extinguished, faint, lifeless, spiritless, stagnant, unimpassioned, uninspired, uninspiring, vapid), nesli tükenmiş. (various references) | |
Turkmen | sцnen, цзen. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | щезлий, вимерлий (defunct), потухлий. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tuyệt chủng. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Job Chapter 17, Verse 1 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Olekomai pneumati feromenoV deomai de tafhV kai ou tugcanw |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Spiritus meus adtenuabitur dies mei breviabuntur et solum mihi superest sepulchrum |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | My spirit is broken, my days are ended, the last resting-place is ready for me. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Job Chapter 17, Verse 1 |
| Albanian | "Fryma ime u copëtua, ditët po më shuhen, varri po më pret. |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ang akong espiritu maluya na, nahurot na ang akong mga adlaw, Ang lubnganan andam na alang kanako. |
| Croatian | Daha mi nestaje, gasnu moji dani i za mene veæ se skupljaju grobari. |
| Danish | Brudt er min Ånd, mine Dage slukt, og Gravene venter mig; |
| Dutch | Mijn geest is verdorven, mijn dagen worden uitgeblust, de graven zijn voor mij. |
| Finnish | "Minun henkeni on rikki raastettu, minun päiväni sammuvat, kalmisto on minun osani. |
| French | Mon souffle se perd, Mes jours s`éteignent, Le sépulcre m`attend. |
| German | Mein Odem ist schwach, und meine Tage sind abgekürzt; das Grab ist da. |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Souf mwen prèt pou koupe. Mwen pa lwen mouri. Se pou simityè ase mwen bon. |
| Hungarian | Még mindig csúfot ûznek belõlem! Szemem az õ patvarkodásuk között virraszt. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Ajalku sudah dekat, hampir putuslah napasku; hanyalah kuburan yang tinggal bagiku. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bahwa nyawaku sudah rusak, segala hariku sudah dipadamkan, hanya kubur juga yang tinggal bagiku. |
| Italian | Il mio spirito vien meno, i miei giorni si spengono; non c'è per me che la tomba! |
| Maori | ¶ Kua pau toku manawa, moti rawa oku ra, kua rite te urupa moku. |
| Norwegian | Min ånd* er brutt, mine dager utslukket; bare graver har jeg for mig. <* livskraft.> |
| Portuguese | O meu espírito está quebrantado, os meus dias se extinguem, a sepultura me está preparada! |
| Rumanian | Mi se pierde suflarea, mi se sting zilele, mq awteaptq mormkntul. |
| Russian | дЩИБОЙЕ НПЕ ПУМБВЕМП; ДОЙ НПЙ ХЗБУБАФ; ЗТПВЩ РТЕДП НОПА. |
| Spanish | Mi espíritu está atribulado; mis días se extinguen. El sepulcro está preparado para mí. |
| Swedish | Job avslutar sitt svar på Elifas' andra tal, i det han beder till Gud om försvar mot vännerna. Själv väntar han sig intet annat än döden. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "extinct": extincted, extincting, extinction, extinctions, extinctive, extincts. (additional references) | |
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"Extinct" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: exdinct, extinect, extint, extynct. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "extinct" (pronounced iksti"ngkt) |
| 6 | -s t i" ng k t | distinct, indistinct. |
| 4 | -i" ng k t | blinked, interlinked, linked, succinct, winked. |
| 3 | -ng k t | adjunct, banked, blanked, cranked, debunked, defunct, dunked, flanked, flunked, franked, hoodwinked, instinct, junked, outflanked, plunked, precinct, ranked, sacrosanct, spanked, tanked, thanked, yanked. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-i-n-t-t-x" | |
-2 letters: tinct, xenic. | |
-3 letters: cent, cine, cite, etic, exit, nett, next, nice, nite, nixe, tent, text, tine, tint. | |
-4 letters: ice, net, nit, nix, ten, tet, tic, tie, tin. | |
-5 letters: en, et, ex, in, it, ne, ti, xi. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-i-n-t-t-x" | |
+1 letter: excitant, extincts. | |
+2 letters: excitants, extincted. | |
+3 letters: coexistent, detoxicant, excitation, excitement, extincting, extinction, extinctive, extracting, extraction, intoxicate. | |
+4 letters: detoxicants, excitations, excitements, expectation, extinctions, extractions, extricating, extrication, intoxicated, intoxicates. | |
+5 letters: detoxicating, detoxication, exanthematic, excogitating, excogitation, exercitation, expectations, extrications, inexactitude, toxigenicity. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.