Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Extinct

Definition: Extinct

Extinct

Adjective

1. No longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives; "an extinct species of fish"; "an extinct royal family"; "extinct laws and customs".

2. Of e.g. volcanos; permanently inactive; "an extinct volcano".

3. Of a fire; being out or having grown cold; "threw his extinct cigarette into the stream"; "faint smoke from the extinguished candle"; "the fire is out"; "the quenched flames".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "extinct" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Synonyms: Extinct

Synonyms: extinguished (adj), inactive (adj), nonextant (adj), out(p) (adj), quenched (adj). (additional references)
Antonyms: active (adj), dormant (adj), extant (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Extinct

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Death

Adjective: dead, lifeless; deceased, demised, departed, defunct, extinct; late, gone, no more; exanimate, inanimate; out of the world, taken off, released; departed this life. Verb: dead and gone; dead as a doornail, dead as a doorpost, dead as a mutton, dead as a herring, dead as nits; launched into eternity, gone to one's eternal reward, gone to meet one's maker, pushing up daisies, gathered to one's fathers, numbered with the dead.

Destruction

Adjective: destroyed; Verb: perishing; Verb: trembling to its fall, nodding to its fall, tottering to its fall; in course of destruction; Noun: extinct.

Inexistence

Verb: not exist; have no existence; be null and void; cease to exist; pass away, perish; be extinct, become extinct; Adjective: die out; disappear; melt away, dissolve, leave not a rack behind; go, be no more; die.

Perished, annihilated; Verb: extinct, exhausted, gone, lost, vanished, departed, gone with the wind; defunct; (dead).

The Past

Adjective: past, gone, gone by, over, passed away, bygone, foregone; elapsed, lapsed, preterlapsed, expired, no more, run out, blown over, has-been, that has been, extinct, antediluvian, antebellum, never to return, gone with the wind, exploded, forgotten, irrecoverable; obsolete; (old).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Extinct

Specialty definitions using "extinct": 100BaseVGaardvaarkscolumbiformes pigeons, Cornish Language, crocodilians, CuldeesDeinotherium, dodos, Dogs, doveselectronic mail address, Endangered species, Extinct SpeciesFairy, Farnese Hercules, for values ofgavials, GNOME, Green DogsHARMONISTS, HIPPOGRIFFINCUBUSLegion of HonourMay-pole, May-queenOx of the DelugePROCRASTINATORReal Programmers Don't Use Pascalsalamander, secondary speciesTOPS-10, tortoiseundulatory extinctionvolcanic earthquake. (references)
Etymologies containing "extinct": Inextinct. (references)

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Modern Usage: Extinct

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Oh Lisa everyone knows leprechauns are extinct! (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

Men of your type will soon become extinct. You'll become something worse than dead (Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution; writing credit: Jean-Luc Godard; Paul Éluard)

This plant has been extinct for sixty billion years (My Science Project; writing credit: Jonathan R. Betuel)

Ok my friends, get ready for the most delicious extinct animal you've ever tasted (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

If Clark Kent were any slower, he'd be extinct. (Smallville; writing credit: Richard Pinto; Sharat Sardana)

Clever

Extinct life (references; author: unknown)

A fossil is an extinct animal. The older it is, the more extinct it is. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Extinct Pink (1969)

Rex the Runt: How Dinosaurs Became Extinct (1994)

Rehearsals for Extinct Anatomies (1988)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Extinct

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Gap in Nature: Discovering the World's Extinct Animals (reference)

  • Birds in Jeopardy: The Imperiled and Extinct Birds of the United States and Canada (reference)

  • Extinct (reference)

  • Extinct Humans (reference)

  • Extinct Lands, Temporal Geographies: Chicana Literature and the Urgency of Space (Latin America Otherwise) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Amazing Animals * Children * Family * Extinct Animal (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Extinct

Photos: Extinct

Subject(s): ... Crater, Lake, extinct, volcano, sage ...
Subject(s): ... Extinct, animals, cemetery ...

More Photos...

Illustrations: Extinct

Subject(s): ... iguanodon, dinosaur, extinct ...
Subject(s): ... Extinct, elephant, mastodon ...

More Illustrations...

Computer Images: Extinct

Subject(s): ... Dinosaur, extinct ...
Subject(s): ... bird, extinct ...

More Computer Images...

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Photo Album: Extinct

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Formed by crater of extinct volcano. Credit: CDC.

Scenic view of snags in foreground and lava beds from extinct volcanoes near Roswell Field Office, New Mexico. Credit: Mike Williams.

Uncle Sam looks at exhibit of Bull Moose labeled "Extinct". Credit: Library of Congress.

Soda Springs on Bear River, extinct basins. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Extinct

TitleAuthorQuote

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

What course was taken to supply that assembly when any noble family became extinct.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Extinct

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Lithuania

Between 400-600 AD, the Lithuanian and Latvian languages split from the Eastern Baltic (Prussian) language group, which subsequently became extinct. (references)

Sao Tome and Principe

Both are part of an extinct volcanic mountain range, which also includes the island of Bioko in Equatorial Guinea to the north and Mount Cameroon on the African west coast. (references)

Lithuania

Merging with the indigenous population, they gave rise to the Balts, a distinct Indo-European ethnic group whose descendants are the present-day Lithuanian and Latvian nations and the now extinct Prussians. (references)

Indigenous People

Brazil

The report also noted that, in the 500 years since discovery, 85 percent of native languages had become extinct. (references)

Minorities

Nepal

Human rights groups report that the languages of the small Kusunda, Dura, and Meche communities are nearly extinct. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FAIRY, n. A creature, variously fashioned and endowed, that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits, and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies are now believed by naturalist to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor. The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent. In the year 1807 a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time, but afterward returned. He had seen the abduction been in pursuit of the fairies. Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great is the fairies' power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day, after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for "Kyllynge, wowndynge, or mamynge" a fairy, and it was universally respected.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Extinct

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Jack Hanna

They're pretty fast. By the way, the chinchilla is almost extinct in the wild. We have thousands of them in captivity.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Extinct

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837To follow to the tomb the last of his race and to tread on the graves of extinct nations excite melancholy reflections.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Extinct

"Extinct" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.54% of the time. "Extinct" is used about 434 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.54%43213,298
Noun (proper)0.46%2245,945
                    Total100.00%434N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Extinct

Expressions using "extinct": become extinct extinct custom extinct volcano extinct vulcano the Denticete including the dolphins and sperm whale which have teeth Another suborder Zeuglodontia is extinct The Sirenia were formerly included in the Cetacea but are now made a separate order. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "extinct": long-extinct, now-extinct.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Expressions: Extinct

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

extinct animal

290

dodo extinct

5

extinct bird

56

extinct whale

5

extinct species

49

extinct animal species

5

extinct

39

bird dodo extinct

4

bird extinct in texas

23

animal extinct that

4

picture of extinct animal

15

extinct list species

4

bird extinct texas

14

bird extinct flightless

3

banana extinct

12

animal cloning extinct

3

animal endangered extinct

11

banana extinct going

3

extinct mammal

10

cousin extinct kiwi

3

animal extinct list

10

bird extinct tennessee that

3

extinct plant

8

endangered extinct species

3

dinosaur extinct

7

extinct insect

3

animal australian extinct

6

big bird extinct

2

extinct fish

6

animal extinct pic

2

cousin extinct kiwis

6

attraction extinct

2

extinct tiger

6

breed dog extinct

2

animal extinct forest rain

5

animal extinct photo

2

extinct volcano

5

extinct going species

2

extinct language

5

became dinosaur extinct

2

extinct shark

5

animal extinct information

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Extinct

Language Translations for "extinct"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i zhdukur (defunct, evaporated, lost, missing, vanished), i vdekur (asleep, dead, deceased, decedent, defunct, departed, gangrenous, gathered to one's fathers, lifeless, stone-dead), i shuar (blasted, dead end, defeated, erased, out). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منقرض, ‏منطفئ, ‏مندرس, ‏هامد (inert, lifeless, static, tranquil), ‏لاغ (invalid, null, void), ‏بائد (obsolete). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

угаснал (dead, lustreless), остарял (antiquated, dated, dead, grown old, hoary, moldy, moss-grown, mouldy, musty, obsolete, old, out of date, outdated, outworn, passe, played out, prehistoric, primitive, rusty, superannuated, worm-eaten), отменен (annulled), мъртъв (cold, dead, dull, lifeless, low, set), изчезнал (lost), изгаснал. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(absolutely, by no means, cut short, to disappear, to vanish), 绝种 (Extinction), 已滅 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

vyhynulý, vyhaslý (burnt-out, dead, glazed). (various references)

   

Danish

  

uddoed organisme (extinct organism). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

uitgestorven organisme (extinct organism). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منقرض , منسوخه , معدوم (Nil), مرده (Dead, Defunct, Exanimate, Vapid), نایاب , تمام شده (Defunct, Through), خاموش شده , ازبین رفته (Defunct). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sukupuuttoon kuollut. (various references)

   

French

  

mort (exit), disparu, éteint. (various references)

   

German

  

erloschen. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σβησμένοσ (dead), εκλιπών (vestigial), εξαφανισμένοσ, εξαλειμμένοσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כבוי (extinction, extinguished, extinguishing), נכחד (forgotten, remote). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kihalt (defunct), kialudt (dormant), nem hatályos, letűnt (ci-devant, records of past ages, withered), elhamvadt. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

padam. (various references)

   

Italian

  

estinto (deceased, extinguished), spento (dead, dull, erased, faded, muffled, off, out, sad, switched off, turned off). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

廃止された . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

はいしされた. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

다하는. (various references)

   

Manx

  

mooghit (drowned, jammed, quenched, sunk, suppressed), ass ymmyd (broken down, disused, obsolete), anvio (defunct, inanimate). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

utdødd, sloknet. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

extinctay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

extinto (out), revogado, morto (cadaver, corpse, deceased, departed, lifeless, stone-dead), liquidado (finished, sold out, washed-up), apagado (out). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stins (departed, dim, extinguished, faded, faint, ghastly, out, sickly, withered), mort (breathless, cold, dead, dead and gone, dead beat, deceased, defunct, dummy, exanimate, gone, in the dust, lifeless), dispãrut (departed, heterogeneous, missing, perished, the late). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вышедший из употребления (dated, obsolete, out of use), вымерший;потухший, вымерший, потухший. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ugašen, mrtav (dead, deceased, defunct), izumro (sloughy). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

extinguido (extinguished). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

utdöd. (various references)

   

Thai

  

สูญพันธุ์. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yok olmuş (gone), varisi olmayan, tükenmiş (at an end, distressed, drained, drawn, exhausted, finished, played out, run down, stale, used up), soyu tükenmiş, sönmüş (dead, extinguished, gone out, out, put out), sönük (dead pan, dim, extinguished, faint, lifeless, spiritless, stagnant, unimpassioned, uninspired, uninspiring, vapid), nesli tükenmiş. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

sцnen, цзen. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

щезлий, вимерлий (defunct), потухлий. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tuyệt chủng. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Extinct

LanguageDateSourceJob Chapter 17, Verse 1
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOlekomai pneumati feromenoV deomai de tafhV kai ou tugcanw
Latin405VulgateSpiritus meus adtenuabitur dies mei breviabuntur et solum mihi superest sepulchrum
Jacobean English1611King JamesMy breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me.
Victorian English1833WebsterMy breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me.
Basic English1964OgdenMy spirit is broken, my days are ended, the last resting-place is ready for me.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Extinct

LanguageJob Chapter 17, Verse 1
Albanian"Fryma ime u copëtua, ditët po më shuhen, varri po më pret.
Cebuano¶ Ang akong espiritu maluya na, nahurot na ang akong mga adlaw, Ang lubnganan andam na alang kanako.
CroatianDaha mi nestaje, gasnu moji dani i za mene veæ se skupljaju grobari.
DanishBrudt er min Ånd, mine Dage slukt, og Gravene venter mig;
DutchMijn geest is verdorven, mijn dagen worden uitgeblust, de graven zijn voor mij.
Finnish"Minun henkeni on rikki raastettu, minun päiväni sammuvat, kalmisto on minun osani.
FrenchMon souffle se perd, Mes jours s`éteignent, Le sépulcre m`attend.
GermanMein Odem ist schwach, und meine Tage sind abgekürzt; das Grab ist da.
Haitian Creole¶ Souf mwen prèt pou koupe. Mwen pa lwen mouri. Se pou simityè ase mwen bon.
HungarianMég mindig csúfot ûznek belõlem! Szemem az õ patvarkodásuk között virraszt.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAjalku sudah dekat, hampir putuslah napasku; hanyalah kuburan yang tinggal bagiku.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBahwa nyawaku sudah rusak, segala hariku sudah dipadamkan, hanya kubur juga yang tinggal bagiku.
ItalianIl mio spirito vien meno, i miei giorni si spengono; non c'è per me che la tomba!
Maori¶ Kua pau toku manawa, moti rawa oku ra, kua rite te urupa moku.
NorwegianMin ånd* er brutt, mine dager utslukket; bare graver har jeg for mig. <* livskraft.>
PortugueseO meu espírito está quebrantado, os meus dias se extinguem, a sepultura me está preparada!   
RumanianMi se pierde suflarea, mi se sting zilele, mq awteaptq mormkntul.
RussianдЩИБОЙЕ НПЕ ПУМБВЕМП; ДОЙ НПЙ ХЗБУБАФ; ЗТПВЩ РТЕДП НОПА.
SpanishMi espíritu está atribulado; mis días se extinguen. El sepulcro está preparado para mí.
SwedishJob avslutar sitt svar på Elifas' andra tal, i det han beder till Gud om försvar mot vännerna. Själv väntar han sig intet annat än döden.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Extinct

Derivations

Words beginning with "extinct": extincted, extincting, extinction, extinctions, extinctive, extincts. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Extinct" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: exdinct, extinect, extint, extynct. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Extinct"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "extinct" (pronounced iksti"ngkt)
6-s t i" ng k tdistinct, indistinct.
4-i" ng k tblinked, interlinked, linked, succinct, winked.
3-ng k tadjunct, banked, blanked, cranked, debunked, defunct, dunked, flanked, flunked, franked, hoodwinked, instinct, junked, outflanked, plunked, precinct, ranked, sacrosanct, spanked, tanked, thanked, yanked.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Extinct

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-i-n-t-t-x"

-2 letters: tinct, xenic.

-3 letters: cent, cine, cite, etic, exit, nett, next, nice, nite, nixe, tent, text, tine, tint.

-4 letters: ice, net, nit, nix, ten, tet, tic, tie, tin.

-5 letters: en, et, ex, in, it, ne, ti, xi.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-n-t-t-x"
 

+1 letter: excitant, extincts.

 

+2 letters: excitants, extincted.

 

+3 letters: coexistent, detoxicant, excitation, excitement, extincting, extinction, extinctive, extracting, extraction, intoxicate.

 

+4 letters: detoxicants, excitations, excitements, expectation, extinctions, extractions, extricating, extrication, intoxicated, intoxicates.

 

+5 letters: detoxicating, detoxication, exanthematic, excogitating, excogitation, exercitation, expectations, extrications, inexactitude, toxigenicity.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.