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Extenuation

Definition: Extenuation

Extenuation

Noun

1. To act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "extenuation" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1598. (references)

 

Synonyms: Extenuation

Synonyms: mitigation (n), palliation (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Extenuation

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Nonincrease, Decrease

Noun: decrease, diminution; lessening; Verb: subtraction; reduction, abatement, declension; shrinking; (contraction.); coarctation; abridgment; (shortening); extenuation.

Vindication

Extenuation; palliation, palliative; softening, mitigation.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Usage Frequency: Extenuation

"Extenuation" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Extenuation" is used about 2 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2245,945

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Extenuation

Language Translations for "extenuation"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zbutje (alleviation, amortization, appeasement, attenuation, creep, domestication, maceration, malaxation, mitigation, mollification, propitiation, reclamation, relaxation, relief, softening), lehtësim (attenuation, easement, facilitation, mitigation, palliation, relaxation, release, relief, remission, softening, solace), justifikim (alibi, allowance, defence, defense, exculpation, excuse, justification, plea, warrant). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مبرر جزئى, ‏تلطيف (assuagement, mitigation, softening, temperament), ‏تخفيف (alleviation, attenuation, dilution, easement, mitigation, reduction, remission), ‏تبرير جزئى. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

частично оправдаване, изтощаване (drain), извинение (alibi, apology, excuse, justification, pardon, peg, put off). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zmírnìní (alleviation, assuagement, easing, mitigation, palliation, relief). (various references)

   

Danish

  

formildende omstændighed (extenuating excuse). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verzachtende omstandigheid (extenuating excuse), verzachtende omstandigheden (extenuating circumstances). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

rangaistuksen lieventämisperuste (extenuating excuse), lieventävät asianhaarat (extenuating circumstances). (various references)

   

French

  

excuse atténuante (extenuating excuse), circonstances atténuantes (extenuating circumstances), atténuation. (various references)

   

German

  

mildernde Umstände (mitigating circumstances). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ελάφρυνση, ελαφρυντικό. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hígítás (dilution, rarefaction), legyengülés (debilitation), elgyengülés (debilitation, emasculation), elgyengítés (debilitation, emasculation), elvékonyítás (tapering), enyhítés (alleviation, easement, mitigation, palliation), gyengítés (weakening), elerőtlenedés (debilitation, emasculation), kisebbítés (diminution), teljes testi elerőtlenedés, lesoványodás, leszállítás (abatement, cut, deliverance), mentegetés (palliation), soványodás, szépítés (retouch), kimerülés (depletion). (various references)

   

Italian

  

circostanze attenuanti (extenuating circumstances), circostanza attenuante (extenuating excuse), attenuazione (attenuation, mitigation), attenuanti (extenuating circumstances). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

仮借 (borrowing, borrowing a kanji with the same pronunciation to convey a certain term, characters substituted for others of the same sound, pardon). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かしゃく (borrowing, characters substituted for others of the same sound, maltreatment, pangs, pardon, torture). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

extenuationay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

extenuação, enfraquecimento (abatement, decay, decline, deterioration, down-grade, enervation, fading, failing, fainting-fit, impairment, labefaction, run-out), debilitação (debilitation), circunstância atenuantes (extenuating circumstances), circunstância atenuante (extenuating excuse), atenuação (mitigation). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

atenuare (abatement, attenuation, dilution, remission). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ослабление (attenuation, debilitation, labefaction), истощение (emaciation, goneness), извинение (apology), изнурение (emaciation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

smanjenje (abatement, curtailment, cut, cutting down, decrease, lowering, mark down, markdown, mitigation, reduction, shrinkage, waning). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

extenuación (emaciation, exhaustion, weakness), atenuación (attenuation). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ursäkt (apology, excuse), förringande (depreciation, depreciatory, derogation, derogatory, detraction, detractive, detractory), förmildrande omständigheter (extenuating circumstances), förmildrande (extenuating, palliative). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

hafifletme (appeasement, commutation, lightening, mitigation, modulation, palliation, relaxation, relief, remission), hafife alma (considering unimportant, slight), ciddiye almama. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ослаблення (abatement, attenuation, dйtente, debilitation, decay, decrease, depression, derogation, dilution, impoverishment, labefaction, let down, letup, prostration), пробачення (excuse, pardon, remission), полегшення (alleviation, amendment, appeasement, ease, easement, relief). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự làm suy nhược (debilitation), sự giảm nhẹ tội. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Extenuation

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

deprecatio, deprecationem, deprecationis, deprecationum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations: Extenuation

Derivations

Words beginning with "extenuation": extenuations. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Extenuation

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-i-n-n-o-t-t-u-x"

-3 letters: intonate, nutation, outeaten, tonneaux.

-4 letters: enation, neonate, tonneau, tontine, uneaten.

-5 letters: annexe, anoint, attune, auntie, eonian, exeunt, extant, extent, innate, intent, intone, nation, neaten, nontax, notate, nutant, nutate, outate, outeat, tauten, taxite, tenant, teniae, tentie, tenuti, tenuto, toxine.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-i-n-n-o-t-t-u-x"
 

+1 letter: extenuations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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