Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Extenuate

Definition: Extenuate

Extenuate

Verb

1. Lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; "The circumstances extenuate the crime".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "extenuate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1593. (references)

 

Synonyms: Extenuate

Synonyms: mitigate (v), palliate (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Extenuate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Nonincrease, Decrease

Bate, abate, discount; depreciate; extenuate, lower, weaken, attenuate, fritter away; mitigate; (moderate); dwarf, throw into the shade; reduce; shorten; subtract. Adjective: unincreased; (see increase;); decreased; Verb: decreasing; Verb: on the wane; n.

Vindication

Extenuate, palliate, excuse, soften, apologize, varnish, slur, gloze; put a gloss, put a good face upon; mince; gloss over, bolster up, help a lame dog over a stile.

Weakness

Render weak; Adjective: weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, shake, deprive of strength, relax, enervate, eviscerate; unbrace, unnerve; cripple, unman; (render powerless); cramp, reduce, sprain, strain, blunt the edge of; dilute, impoverish; decimate; extenuate; reduce in strength, reduce the strength of; mettre de l'eau dans son vin.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Extenuate

English words defined with "extenuate": Extenuated, Extenuatorymitigatepalliate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Extenuate

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I pray you, in your letters; when you shall these unlucky deeds relate, speak of them as they are. Nothing extenuate, nor set down aught in malice (Othello; writing credit: William Shakespeare)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Extenuate

AuthorQuotation

William Shakespeare

Speak of me as I am. Nothing extenuate, nor set down aught in malice.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Modern Translation: Extenuate

Language Translations for "extenuate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zbut (allay, amortise, amortize, appease, assuage, attenuate, break, calm, chasten, commute, daunt, disarm, ease, malaxate, manage, melt, mince, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palatalize, palliate, propitiate, qualify, reclaim, relax, relieve, smooth, soften, soothe, subdue, tame, temper, tenderize, tone down), lehtësoj (allay, alleviate, assuage, attenuate, calm, dull, enable, facilitate, lighten, mitigate, palliate, relax, release, relieve, shake, soften, solace, soothe), justifikoj (defend, exculpate, excuse, justify, not fail to, warrant). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏هزل (attenuate, badinage, emaciate, fun, humor, humour, joke, languish, peak, pine, pine away, playfulness, pleasantry, reduce, slim, thin), ‏لطف (affableness, allay, alleviate, amenity, amiability, appease, assuage, attemper, attenuate, benignity, civility, courtesy, ease, friendliness, geniality, gentleness, kindness, lighten, mildness, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palliate, politeness, qualify, quell, relax, relieve, smooth, soften, softness, soothe, suavity, sweeten, temper, tone down, urbanity), ‏وهن (asthenia, attenuate, attenuation, damp, dampen, debilitate, debility, decay, discouragement, distemper, droop, enervate, enfeeble, feebleness, imitators, infirmity, invalidate, languish, languishment, languor, pall, relax, sap, shrivel, sickliness, thin, weak spot, weaken, weaklings), ‏ساعد على التلطيف, ‏خفف (alleviate, attemper, attenuate, deaden, ease off, gloss over the facts, lessen, mitigate, modify, muffle, palliate, qualify, relax, relent, relieve, remit, slack, slake, slim, solace, subdue, succor, succour, thin, water down). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

смекчавам (break down, chastise, correct, cushion, humanize, lighten, melt, mince, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palliate, qualify, quiet, retouch, season, smooth out, soften, subdue, tame, temper, turn, water down), омаловажавам (belittle, decry, denigrate, discount, disparage, enfeeble, make little of, minify, minimize, palliate, play down, stultify, talk down, understate, whittle away), намалявам (abate, abbreviate, allay, attenuate, bring down, clip, contract, curtail, cut back, cut down, decline, decrease, deduct, deflate, degrade, deplete, detract, dim, diminish, ebb, fine, impair, knock off, lessen, lighten, lull, minify, minimize, moderate, modify, pare down, prejudice, put back, put down, reduce, remit, run down, scant, shorten, shrink, sink, slacken, subdue, take from, thin, thin away, thin down, understate, wane, work down). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zmírnit (allay, alleviate, break, cushion, deaden, defuse, dilute, ease, loosen, mitigate, palliate, relieve, remit, slacken, smooth, soften, soothe, subdue, temper, tone down, understate). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نازک کردن (Attenuate, Thin), کم کردن (Alleviate, Bate, Cut, Deduce, Deduct, Detract, Drawoff, Rebate, Reduce, Relax, Retrench, Shade, Soften, Subtract, Thin, Weaken), کم تقصیرقلمدادکردن , کم ارزش قلمدادکردن , کوچک کردن (Abject, Fine, Playdown), کاستن از (Lower), تخفیف دادن (Abate, Alight, Assuage, Bate, Discount, Lower, Mitigate, Relieve), رقیق کردن (Attenuate, Dilute, Thin). (various references)

   

French

  

exténuons, exténuez, exténuer (exhaust), exténuent, atténuer. (various references)

   

German

  

entschuldigen (excuse, apologize, pardon, to excuse), verringern (abate, allay, decrease, to reduce), mindern (debase, depreciate, detract from, diminish, erode, lessen, Mar, reduce), dämpfen (damp, mute), beschönigen (palliate), abschwächen (attenuate, weaken). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μετριάζω (moderate, temper, tone down), ελαφρύνω (attenuate, deplete, ease). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

להקל (ease, facilitate, mitigate, moderate, palliate, relieve, remit, slight). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

keskeny (Strait, narrow), híg (dilute, liquid, thin). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

memperingan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

scusare (apologize, excuse), attenuare (attenuate), annacquare (dilute). (various references)

   

Manx

  

jannoo leshtallagh. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

unnskylde (excuse), mildne. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

extenuateay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

extenuar (do in, overdrive, tire), enfraquecer (abate, attenuate, decay, diminish, enervate, fade, fail, faint, flag, flatten, impair, impoverish, jade, languish, peak, pine, rust, sap, slacken, undermine, waste, weaken), minorar, diminuir (reduce), abrandar (soften). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

slãbi (abate, attenuate, Bate, crock, debilitate, depauperate, diminish, drain, droop, dull, ease, emaciate, emasculate, enfeeble, fade, fail, flag, go down, grow weak, impair, languish, let, loosen, lose flesh, lose weight, macerate, mine, peak and pine, pinch, pull down, reduce, relax, sap, sink, slack, slacken, slenderize, slim, soften, subdue, subside, take the edge off, thin, undermine, weaken), reduce (abate, abridge, ax, axe, bear down, bring, cancel out, contract, curtail, cut, decrease, derogate, detract, diminish, discount, draw in, drop, fine down, knock down, knock off, lessen, lower, make good, narrow down, pare down, prune, recover, reduce, retrench, slacken, stint, stop, unbend, weaken), atenua (abate, alleviate, attenuate, dilute, diminish, dull, gloze, mellow, reduce, soften, subdue, subjugate, tone down, water down). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

смягчать (assuage, mitigate, mollify, palatalize, soften). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

umanjiti (attenuate, cut back, decrease, detract, diminish, make a hole in, minify, minimize, reduce, turn down), olakšati (alleviate, facilitate, relieve). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

atenuar (attenuate). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förringa (belittle). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

mazur göstermek (blanch over, excuse, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimize, palliate, warrant), hafifletmek (allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, attenuate, commute, deaden, de-escalate, ease, emasculate, facilitate, lighten, mitigate, moderate, modify, palliate, qualify, relieve, remit, soft pedal, subdue, water, weaken), hafife almak (consider unimportant, coquet, disdain, piddle, slight, soft pedal, trifle, trifle with, underestimate, undervalue), ciddiye almamak (not to take seriously, palter). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ослабляти (abate, allay, attenuate, deaden, debilitate, depress, emasculate, enfeeble, impair, infirm, let down, loosen, lower, overcome, relax, slack, slacken, subdue, unbind, water, weaken), зменшувати (abate, allay, alleviate, ax, axe, belittle, cut back, decrease, detract, diminish, dwindle, lessen, minify, palliate, relax, slacken, turn down, whittle away). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Extenuate

Derivations

Words beginning with "extenuate": extenuated, extenuates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Extenuate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: estenuate, exaequata, exrenuate, extentuate, octanoate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Extenuate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "extenuate" (pronounced ikste"nyuwā't)
7-t e" n y uw ā' tattenuate.
4-y uw ā' tdevaluate, evaluate.
3-uw ā' teffectuate, infatuate, punctuate, reevaluate, situate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Extenuate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-e-n-t-t-u-x"

-3 letters: attune, exeunt, extant, extent, nutate, tauten.

-4 letters: eaten, enate, taunt, tenet, tutee.

-5 letters: ante, aunt, eaux, etna, neat, nett, next, tate, taut, teat, teen, tent, text, tuna, tune.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-e-n-t-t-u-x"
 

+1 letter: extenuated, extenuates.

 

+3 letters: extrauterine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.