
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Extenuate |
ExtenuateVerb1. Lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; "The circumstances extenuate the crime". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "extenuate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1593. (references) |
Synonyms: ExtenuateSynonyms: mitigate (v), palliate (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Nonincrease, Decrease | Bate, abate, discount; depreciate; extenuate, lower, weaken, attenuate, fritter away; mitigate; (moderate); dwarf, throw into the shade; reduce; shorten; subtract. Adjective: unincreased; (see increase;); decreased; Verb: decreasing; Verb: on the wane; n. |
Vindication | Extenuate, palliate, excuse, soften, apologize, varnish, slur, gloze; put a gloss, put a good face upon; mince; gloss over, bolster up, help a lame dog over a stile. |
Weakness | Render weak; Adjective: weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, shake, deprive of strength, relax, enervate, eviscerate; unbrace, unnerve; cripple, unman; (render powerless); cramp, reduce, sprain, strain, blunt the edge of; dilute, impoverish; decimate; extenuate; reduce in strength, reduce the strength of; mettre de l'eau dans son vin. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Extenuate |
| English words defined with "extenuate": Extenuated, Extenuatory ♦ mitigate ♦ palliate. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I pray you, in your letters; when you shall these unlucky deeds relate, speak of them as they are. Nothing extenuate, nor set down aught in malice (Othello; writing credit: William Shakespeare) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Author | Quotation |
William Shakespeare | Speak of me as I am. Nothing extenuate, nor set down aught in malice. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Language | Translations for "extenuate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | zbut (allay, amortise, amortize, appease, assuage, attenuate, break, calm, chasten, commute, daunt, disarm, ease, malaxate, manage, melt, mince, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palatalize, palliate, propitiate, qualify, reclaim, relax, relieve, smooth, soften, soothe, subdue, tame, temper, tenderize, tone down), lehtësoj (allay, alleviate, assuage, attenuate, calm, dull, enable, facilitate, lighten, mitigate, palliate, relax, release, relieve, shake, soften, solace, soothe), justifikoj (defend, exculpate, excuse, justify, not fail to, warrant). (various references) | |
Arabic | هزل (attenuate, badinage, emaciate, fun, humor, humour, joke, languish, peak, pine, pine away, playfulness, pleasantry, reduce, slim, thin), لطف (affableness, allay, alleviate, amenity, amiability, appease, assuage, attemper, attenuate, benignity, civility, courtesy, ease, friendliness, geniality, gentleness, kindness, lighten, mildness, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palliate, politeness, qualify, quell, relax, relieve, smooth, soften, softness, soothe, suavity, sweeten, temper, tone down, urbanity), وهن (asthenia, attenuate, attenuation, damp, dampen, debilitate, debility, decay, discouragement, distemper, droop, enervate, enfeeble, feebleness, imitators, infirmity, invalidate, languish, languishment, languor, pall, relax, sap, shrivel, sickliness, thin, weak spot, weaken, weaklings), ساعد على التلطيف, خفف (alleviate, attemper, attenuate, deaden, ease off, gloss over the facts, lessen, mitigate, modify, muffle, palliate, qualify, relax, relent, relieve, remit, slack, slake, slim, solace, subdue, succor, succour, thin, water down). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | смекчавам (break down, chastise, correct, cushion, humanize, lighten, melt, mince, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palliate, qualify, quiet, retouch, season, smooth out, soften, subdue, tame, temper, turn, water down), омаловажавам (belittle, decry, denigrate, discount, disparage, enfeeble, make little of, minify, minimize, palliate, play down, stultify, talk down, understate, whittle away), намалявам (abate, abbreviate, allay, attenuate, bring down, clip, contract, curtail, cut back, cut down, decline, decrease, deduct, deflate, degrade, deplete, detract, dim, diminish, ebb, fine, impair, knock off, lessen, lighten, lull, minify, minimize, moderate, modify, pare down, prejudice, put back, put down, reduce, remit, run down, scant, shorten, shrink, sink, slacken, subdue, take from, thin, thin away, thin down, understate, wane, work down). (various references) | |
Czech | zmírnit (allay, alleviate, break, cushion, deaden, defuse, dilute, ease, loosen, mitigate, palliate, relieve, remit, slacken, smooth, soften, soothe, subdue, temper, tone down, understate). (various references) | |
Farsi | نازک کردن (Attenuate, Thin), کم کردن (Alleviate, Bate, Cut, Deduce, Deduct, Detract, Drawoff, Rebate, Reduce, Relax, Retrench, Shade, Soften, Subtract, Thin, Weaken), کم تقصیرقلمدادکردن , کم ارزش قلمدادکردن , کوچک کردن (Abject, Fine, Playdown), کاستن از (Lower), تخفیف دادن (Abate, Alight, Assuage, Bate, Discount, Lower, Mitigate, Relieve), رقیق کردن (Attenuate, Dilute, Thin). (various references) | |
French | exténuons, exténuez, exténuer (exhaust), exténuent, atténuer. (various references) | |
German | entschuldigen (excuse, apologize, pardon, to excuse), verringern (abate, allay, decrease, to reduce), mindern (debase, depreciate, detract from, diminish, erode, lessen, Mar, reduce), dämpfen (damp, mute), beschönigen (palliate), abschwächen (attenuate, weaken). (various references) | |
Greek | μετριάζω (moderate, temper, tone down), ελαφρύνω (attenuate, deplete, ease). (various references) | |
Hebrew | להקל (ease, facilitate, mitigate, moderate, palliate, relieve, remit, slight). (various references) | |
Hungarian | keskeny (Strait, narrow), híg (dilute, liquid, thin). (various references) | |
Indonesian | memperingan. (various references) | |
Italian | scusare (apologize, excuse), attenuare (attenuate), annacquare (dilute). (various references) | |
Manx | jannoo leshtallagh. (various references) | |
Norwegian | unnskylde (excuse), mildne. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | extenuateay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | extenuar (do in, overdrive, tire), enfraquecer (abate, attenuate, decay, diminish, enervate, fade, fail, faint, flag, flatten, impair, impoverish, jade, languish, peak, pine, rust, sap, slacken, undermine, waste, weaken), minorar, diminuir (reduce), abrandar (soften). (various references) | |
Romanian | slãbi (abate, attenuate, Bate, crock, debilitate, depauperate, diminish, drain, droop, dull, ease, emaciate, emasculate, enfeeble, fade, fail, flag, go down, grow weak, impair, languish, let, loosen, lose flesh, lose weight, macerate, mine, peak and pine, pinch, pull down, reduce, relax, sap, sink, slack, slacken, slenderize, slim, soften, subdue, subside, take the edge off, thin, undermine, weaken), reduce (abate, abridge, ax, axe, bear down, bring, cancel out, contract, curtail, cut, decrease, derogate, detract, diminish, discount, draw in, drop, fine down, knock down, knock off, lessen, lower, make good, narrow down, pare down, prune, recover, reduce, retrench, slacken, stint, stop, unbend, weaken), atenua (abate, alleviate, attenuate, dilute, diminish, dull, gloze, mellow, reduce, soften, subdue, subjugate, tone down, water down). (various references) | |
Russian | смягчать (assuage, mitigate, mollify, palatalize, soften). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | umanjiti (attenuate, cut back, decrease, detract, diminish, make a hole in, minify, minimize, reduce, turn down), olakšati (alleviate, facilitate, relieve). (various references) | |
Spanish | atenuar (attenuate). (various references) | |
Swedish | förringa (belittle). (various references) | |
Turkish | mazur göstermek (blanch over, excuse, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimize, palliate, warrant), hafifletmek (allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, attenuate, commute, deaden, de-escalate, ease, emasculate, facilitate, lighten, mitigate, moderate, modify, palliate, qualify, relieve, remit, soft pedal, subdue, water, weaken), hafife almak (consider unimportant, coquet, disdain, piddle, slight, soft pedal, trifle, trifle with, underestimate, undervalue), ciddiye almamak (not to take seriously, palter). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ослабляти (abate, allay, attenuate, deaden, debilitate, depress, emasculate, enfeeble, impair, infirm, let down, loosen, lower, overcome, relax, slack, slacken, subdue, unbind, water, weaken), зменшувати (abate, allay, alleviate, ax, axe, belittle, cut back, decrease, detract, diminish, dwindle, lessen, minify, palliate, relax, slacken, turn down, whittle away). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "extenuate": extenuated, extenuates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Extenuate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: estenuate, exaequata, exrenuate, extentuate, octanoate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "extenuate" (pronounced ikste"nyuwā't) |
| 7 | -t e" n y uw ā' t | attenuate. |
| 4 | -y uw ā' t | devaluate, evaluate. |
| 3 | -uw ā' t | effectuate, infatuate, punctuate, reevaluate, situate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-e-e-n-t-t-u-x" | |
-3 letters: attune, exeunt, extant, extent, nutate, tauten. | |
-4 letters: eaten, enate, taunt, tenet, tutee. | |
-5 letters: ante, aunt, eaux, etna, neat, nett, next, tate, taut, teat, teen, tent, text, tuna, tune. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-e-e-n-t-t-u-x" | |
+1 letter: extenuated, extenuates. | |
+3 letters: extrauterine. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.