Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Expectorate

Definition: Expectorate

Expectorate

Verb

1. Discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "expectorate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1823. (references)


Synonyms: Expectorate

Synonyms: cough out (v), cough up (v), spit out (v), spit up (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Expectorate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Ejection

Disgorge; expectorate, clear the throat, hawk, spit, sputter, splutter, slobber, drivel, slaver, slabber; eructate; drool.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Expectorate

English words defined with "expectorate": Expectorated, Expectorating. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Expectorate

"Expectorate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 75.00% of the time. "Expectorate" is used about 4 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)75%3202,518
Lexical Verb (base form)25%1339,140
                    Total100.00%4N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Expectorate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  expectorate

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Expectorate

Language Translations for "expectorate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pështyj gëlbazë (spit phlegm), pështyj (spit, splutter), nxjerr gëlbazë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تنخم (expectoration, hawk, sputum), ‏طرد البلغم, ‏بصق (shell out, spit, spitting, splutter, sputter). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

храча (spit), плюя (spit), изхрачвам, изкашлям (cough out). (various references)

   

Czech

  

plivat (gob, spit). (various references)

   

Danish

  

ekspektoration (expectoration), ophosten (expectoration). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

expectoratie (expectoration), ophoesten (expectoration), ontboezeming (expectoration). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sylkeä (spit). (various references)

   

French

  

expectorer (expectoration). (various references)

   

German

  

speien (belch, spew, spit, spout, vomit), ausspucken (cough out, cough up, disgorge, pour out, regurgitate, spew out, spit, spit out, to disgorge, to spit out), Abhusten (expectoration). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πτύω (spit), πτύελα (expectoration), φτύνω (cough up, spit), απόχρεμμα (expectoration), απόχρεμψις (expectoration), αποπτύω. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לירוק (spit, sputter), לחכך (rub, scratch, spit), לרקוק (spew, spit). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kiköp (spat, spit out, to spew, to spit, to spout). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mendahak, meludah (spit). (various references)

   

Italian

  

espettorazione (expectoration), espettorare. (various references)

   

Manx

  

shelley (expectoration, phlegm, saliva, slaver, spit, spittle, sputum), ceau shelley (salivate, spit). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

hoste opp. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

expectorateay

   

Portuguese

  

expectorar (cough up, expectoration, spit). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

expectora (cough, spit), scuipa (gob, spew, spit, sputter). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

отхаркивать (cough out, cough up). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

iskašljati (cough out, cough up). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

expectorar (cough up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spotta ut (spit out), hosta upp (cough up). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ขากเสมหะ (hock a luggie). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tükürmek (spit, spit at smb., spit on smb., spit out), kan tükürmek, balgam çıkarmak (hawk up), öksürerek çıkarmak (cough out, cough up). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

відхаркувати. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

poeri (spit). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Expectorate

Derivations

Words beginning with "expectorate": expectorated, expectorates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Expectorate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: expactorate, expecterate, expectrotate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Expectorate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-e-o-p-r-t-t-x"

-3 letters: etcetera, execrate, operetta.

-4 letters: coexert, exacter, exactor, excerpt, excreta, excrete, exocarp, extract, ocreate, operate, pectate, pretext, proette, protect, treetop.

-5 letters: capote, captor, carpet, cartop, cerate, coatee, coater, coaxer, copter, cortex, cottae, cottar, cotter, create, ecarte, except, expect, expert, export, extort, ocreae, oxcart, pattee, patter, petter, potter, preact, pretax, protea, recept, repeat, retape, rotate.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-e-e-o-p-r-t-t-x"
 

+1 letter: expectorated, expectorates.

 

+4 letters: overexpectation.

 

+5 letters: overexpectations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Expectorate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 78 70 65 63 74 6F 72 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    -..-    .--.    .    -.-.    -    ---    .-.    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01111000 01110000 01100101 01100011 01110100 01101111 01110010 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#120 &#112 &#101 &#99 &#116 &#111 &#114 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0078 0070 0065 0063 0074 006F 0072 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3990827169868184678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.