Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Excused

Definition: Excused

Excused

Adjective

1. Granted exemption; "one of the excused jurors planned to write a book".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "excused" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Crosswords: Excused

English words defined with "excused": excusableforgivableSocunexcusedvenial. (references)

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Modern Usage: Excused

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Witness is excused. (A Few Good Men; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin. Based on the play by Aaron Sorkin.)

You're excused. Anybody else? (The Emperor's New Groove; writing credit: Chris Williams; Mark Dindal)

Yeah, you know every town has something like this happen I remember over in Russellville, old Charlie Bowles, about fifteen years ago One night, he finished dinner, and he excused himself from the table. (Halloween; writing credit: John Carpenter; Debra Hill)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Excused

DomainTitle

Books

  • Excused Absence: Should Christian Kids Leave Public Schools? (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Excused

TitleAuthorQuote

Life, the Universe and Everything

Douglas Adams

My doctor says that I have a malformed public-duty gland and a natural deficiency in moral fibre, he muttered to himself, "and that I am therefore excused from saving Universes."

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

A fright which can be understood, an anger which can be excused.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

And by despairing shalt thou stand excused For doing worthy vengeance on thyself That didst unworthy slaughter upon others.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

When I was presented to him, he gave me a close embrace (a compliment I could well have excused).

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

My Muse may be excused if she is silent henceforth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Excused

SubjectTopicQuote

Children

Guatemala

The father requested that the prosecutor be excused for bias. (references)

Guatemala

The Judge requested to be excused from the case, but her request was denied. (references)

Civil Liberties

Papua New Guinea

Children whose parents do not wish them to attend the classes are excused. (references)

Human Rights

Guatemala

However, in a reverse decision in November Judge Contreras asked to be excused from hearing the case, because he felt offended by the Archbishop Office's accusations. (references)

Political Rights

Thailand

Eligible voters who fail to exercise their voting responsibilities, except for those excused, are subject to the loss of certain rights, including the right to be a candidate in future elections. (references)

Trade

Dominican Rep

Imports into free trade zones that are destined for re-export are excused from this and other customs requirements, such as import licenses, registration requirements, and payment of customs duties based on commercial invoice and airway bills of lading. (references)

Women

Haiti

A wife who kills her husband under similar circumstances is not excused. (references)

Argentina

A 1999 law expanded the definition of punishable sexual violations beyond forcible intercourse and increased the severity of punishments; in addition, it is no longer possible for an accused rapist to be excused from prosecution by offering to marry the victim. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Excused

"Excused" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 54.75% of the time. "Excused" is used about 263 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)54.75%14426,339
Lexical Verb (past tense)43.35%11430,294
Adjective (general or positive)1.9%5157,705
                    Total100.00%263N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Excused

Expressions using "excused": ask to be excused be excused i beg to be excused. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "excused": non-excused.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Excused

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  duty excused from jury

4

  excused

3

  arkansas duty excused jury

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Excused

Language Translations for "excused"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

辨解 (Excusing). (various references)

   

Danish

  

goere berettigede fritagelsesgrunde gaeldende (provided one has legitimate grounds, to ask to be excused from serving). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

geldige redenen tot verschoning aanvoeren (provided one has legitimate grounds, to ask to be excused from serving). (various references)

   

French

  

excusés, excusées, excusée, excusé, excusèrent. (various references)

   

German

  

entschuldigte (apologized). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συγχωρημένος (forgiven). (various references)

   

Italian

  

fare valere cause legittime di astensione (provided one has legitimate grounds, to ask to be excused from serving). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

御免被る (to be excused from), "免被る (to be excused from). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"め""うむる (to be excused from). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

용서하" (Forgiven). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

excuseday

   

Portuguese

  

invocar causas legítimas de escusa (provided one has legitimate grounds, to ask to be excused from serving). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

opravdan (justifiable, justified, legitimate, valid). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

alegar causas justificadas (provided one has legitimate grounds, to ask to be excused from serving). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

att begära att bli befriad från uppdraget under förutsättning att man har berättigade skäl (provided one has legitimate grounds, to ask to be excused from serving). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

esgusodol (excusable). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Excused

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 14, Verse 19
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai eteroV eipen zeugh bown hgorasa pente kai poreuomai dokimasai auta erwtw se ece me parhthmenon
Latin405VulgateEt alter dixit iuga boum emi quinque et eo probare illa rogo te habe me excusatum
Old English990West Saxonþa cwæþ se oðer. ic bohte an getyme oxena. nu wille ic faran and fandian hyra nu bidde ic þe belada me;
Middle English1395WyclifAnd the tother seide, Y haue bouyt fyue yockis of oxun, and Y go to preue hem; Y preye thee, haue me excusid.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd another sayd: I hove bought fyve yooke of oxen and I goo to prove them I praye the have me excused.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd another said, I have got some cattle, and I am going to make a test of them: I am full of regret that I am unable to come.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Excused

LanguageLuke Chapter 14, Verse 19
CebuanoUg ang usa miingon, `Nakapalit akog lima ka pares nga baka, ug moadto ako aron sulayan ko sila; hangyoon ko ikaw nga pasayloa lang usa ako.`
CroatianDrugi reèe: 'Kupio sam pet jarmova volova pa idem okušati ih. Molim te, isprièaj me.'
DanishOg en anden sagde: Jeg har købt fem Par Okser og går hen at prøve dem; jeg beder dig, hav mig undskyldt!
DutchEn een ander zeide: Ik heb vijf juk ossen gekocht, en ik ga heen, om die te beproeven; ik bid u, houd mij voor verontschuldigd.
FinnishToinen sanoi: `Minä ostin viisi paria härkiä ja menen niitä koettelemaan; pyydän sinua, pidä minut estettynä`.
FrenchUn autre dit: J`ai acheté cinq paires de boeufs, et je vais les essayer; excuse-moi, je te prie.
GermanUnd der andere sprach: Ich habe fünf Joch Ochsen gekauft, und ich gehe jetzt hin, sie zu besehen; ich bitte dich, entschuldige mich.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariYang lain berkata, 'Saya baru membeli lima pasang lembu, dan hendak mencoba lembu-lembu itu. Maafkanlah saya.'
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka kata yang lain: Aku sudah membeli lembu lima pasang, dan aku hendak pergi mencobai dia; mintalah aku dimaafkan.
ItalianUn altro disse: Ho comprato cinque paia di buoi e vado a provarli; ti prego, considerami giustificato.
LatvianUn otrs sacîja: Es nopirku piecus vçrðu pârus un eju tos pârbaudît; es lûdzu tevi, uzskati mani par aizbildinâtu!
Manx GaelicAs dooyrt fer elley, Ta mee er chionnaghey queig chubbil dy ghew, as ta mee goll dy phowal ad: ta mee guee ort jean my leshtal.
MaoriNa ko te meatanga a tetahi, E rima takirua nga okiha kua hokona e ahau, ka haere ahau ki te whakamatau: e mea ana ahau ki a koe, kia tukua ahau kia whakakahore.
NorwegianOg en annen sa: Jeg har kjøpt fem par okser og går ut for å prøve dem; jeg ber dig, ha mig undskyldt!
PortugueseOutro disse: Comprei cinco juntas de bois, e vou experimentá-los; rogo-te que me dês por escusado.   
RumanianUn altul a zis: ,Am cumpqrat cinci pqrechi de boi wi mq duc sq -i kncerc: iartq-mq, te rog.`
RussianдТХЗПК УЛБЪБМ: С ЛХ ЙМ СФШ БТ ЧПМПЧ Й Й"Х ЙУ ЩФБФШ ЙИ; ТПЫХ ФЕ'С, ЙЪЧЙОЙ НЕОС.
ShuarTura Chíkich chichaak "Wisha tias waakan sumarmakjai. Nekapsatsan wakerajai. Tuma asan winishtatjai. Tsankurturti" timiai.
SpanishEl otro dijo: "He comprado cinco yuntas de bueyes y voy a probarlos. Te ruego que me disculpes."
SwahiliMwingine akasema: `Nimenunua ng`ombe jozi tano wa kulima; sasa nimo njiani kwenda kuwajaribu; nakuomba uniwie radhi.`
SwedishEn annan sade: 'Jag har köpt fem par oxar, och jag skall nu gå åstad och försöka dem. Jag beder dig, tag emot min ursäkt.'
UmaTo hadua-na mpo'uli': `Lako' mpo'oli japi-a lima moko, hilou kuperao mpake' -ra mopajeko'. Merapi' ampu-a, uma-a tilou!'

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Excused

Derivations

Words ending with "excused": unexcused. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Excused" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: escuse, excessed, excule, excusat, excusee, excusew, Excusez, excuze, execuse. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Excused"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "excused" (pronounced ikskyuw"zd)
5-k y uw" z daccused, recused.
4-y uw" z dabused, amused, bemused, confused, defused, diffused, disabused, fused, infused, misused, mused, overused, refused, suffused, transfused, underused, unused, used.
3-uw" z dbruised, cruised, enthused, oozed, perused, reused.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Excused

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-e-s-u-x"

-1 letter: deuces, educes, excuse, exudes, seduce.

-2 letters: cedes, desex, deuce, dexes, duces, educe, execs, exude, sexed, suede.

-3 letters: cede, cees, cuds, cued, cues, dees, duce, dues, ecus, exec, exes, scud, seed, sued, used.

-4 letters: cee, cud, cue, dee, dex, due, ecu, eds, sec, see, sex, sue, use.

-5 letters: de, ed, es, ex, us, xu.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-e-s-u-x"
 

+1 letter: caudexes, excludes.

 

+2 letters: excluders, unexcused.

 

+4 letters: exactitudes, unexercised.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Excused


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 78 63 75 73 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    -..-    -.-.    ..-    ...    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01111000 01100011 01110101 01110011 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#120 &#99 &#117 &#115 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0078 0063 0075 0073 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

39906987857170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Bible Trace
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.