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Excuse

Definition: Excuse

Excuse

Noun

1. A defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.; "he kept finding excuses to stay"; "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"; "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable".

2. A poor example; "it was an apology for a meal"; "a poor excuse for an automobile".

Verb

1. Accept an excuse for; "Please excuse my dirty hands".

2. Grant exemption or release to; "Please excuse me from this class.

3. Serve as an excuse for.

4. Defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning; "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"; "he rationalized his lack of success".

5. Ask for permission to be released from an engagement.

6. Excuse or make allowances for; be lenient with; "excuse someone's behavior".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "excuse" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Excuse

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Excuses (as a term of jurisprudence) are a form of defense; in which a defendant argues that, at the time a law was broken, they were not liable for their actionss; and thus, should not be held liable for a crime. Excuses include: diminished responsibility, duress, infancy, insanity, involuntary intoxication, mistake, provocation, and unconsciousness.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Excuse."

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Synonyms: Excuse

Synonyms: alibi (n), apology (n), self-justification (n), apologise (v), apologize (v), beg off (v), condone (v), exempt (v), explain (v), justify (v), let off (v), pardon (v), rationalise (v), rationalize (v), relieve (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Excuse

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dissuasion

Verb: pretend, plead, allege; shelter oneself under the plea of; excuse; (vindicate); lend a color to; furnish a handle; Noun: make a pretext of, make a handle of; use as a plea; Noun: take one's stand upon, make capital out of, pretend; (lie).

Pretense; (untruth); put off, dust thrown in the eyes; blind; moonshine; mere pretext, shallow pretext; lame excuse, lame apology; tub to a whale; false plea, sour grapes; makeshift, shift, white lie; special pleading; (sophistry); soft sawder; (flattery).

Noun: pretext, pretense, pretension, plea; allegation, advocation; ostensible motive, ostensible ground, ostensible reason, phony reason; excuse; (vindication); subterfuge; color; gloss, guise, cover.

Exemption

Verb: not have; be without; Adjective: excuse.

Noun: exemption, freedom, irresponsibility, immunity, liberty, license, release, exoneration, excuse, dispensation, absolution, franchise, renunciation, discharge; exculpation. Verb: be exempt; Adjective:

Exempt, release, acquit, discharge, quitclaim, remise, remit; free, set at liberty, let off, pass over, spare, excuse, dispense with, give dispensation, license; stretch a point; absolve; (forgive); exonerate; (exculpate); save the necessity.

Forgiveness

Verb: forgive, forgive and forget; pardon, condone, think no more of, let bygones be bygones, shake hands; forget an injury. excuse, pass over, overlook; wink at; (neglect); bear with; allow for, make allowances for; let one down easily, not be too hard upon, pocket the affront.

Excuse, exoneration, quittance, release, indemnity; bill of indemnity, act of indemnity, covenant of indemnity, deed of indemnity; exculpation; (acquittal).

Vice

Adverb: wrong; sinfully; Adjective: without excuse.

Vindication

Extenuate, palliate, excuse, soften, apologize, varnish, slur, gloze; put a gloss, put a good face upon; mince; gloss over, bolster up, help a lame dog over a stile.

Apology, gloss, varnish; plea; salvo; excuse, extenuating circumstances; allowance, allowance to be made; locus paenitentiae.

Verb: justify, warrant; be an excuse; n.for; lend a color, furnish a handle; vindicate; exculpate, disculpate; acquit; clear, set right, exonerate, whitewash; clear the skirts of.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Excuse

English words defined with "excuse": absurd, alienation of affection, apologybarelycock-and-bull story, color, colour, condone, convenient, cover for, Creepholederisory, designEssoign, Essoin, Excusation, Excusator, Excuseless, Excusement, Excusing, exempt, explainfabricated, fairy story, fairytale, fancied, fictional, fictitiousglosshardlyImpleadable, inexcusable, inexcusably, inventedjustlaughable, let off, ludicrousmade-upnonfeasance, nonsensicalotiosepardon, Pardon me, plead, pointless, preposterous, Pretex, Put-offrelieve, ridiculousscarce, scarcely, song and dance, superfluousunjustifiably, Unpleadedvamp, vamp upwash, wasted. (references)
Specialty definitions using "excuse": BACCHUScasters-up modeDestiny, Diplomatic ColdFIDDLE, Fly a KiteGOLF, GoomenHOSE, HOSIERYMARCELOPERAPALMISTRY, PROCRASTINATORReal Programmers Don't Use Pascal, religious instructiontortoise. (references)
Etymologies containing "excuse": inexcusable. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Excuse" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (alibi, apology, appreciation, cop, excuse, excuse me, peg, plea, pretence, pretext, sorry), Pidgin English (to please).

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Modern Usage: Excuse

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Have I stepped over some line in the sands of coolness with you, because excuse me if somebody doesn't know the secret handshake with you. (Reality Bites; writing credit: Ben Stiller, written by Helen Childress.)

Uh, excuse me. Mark it zero (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

Excuse me. I'm not getting any of my mail, nothing has been filed (Big; writing credit: Gary Ross; Anne Spielberg)

If you'll excuse me Master (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas)

Sir, excuse for what Sir (Full Metal Jacket; writing credit: Gustav Hasford; Michael Herr)

Lyrics

I know that there is no excuse (Never Keeping Secrets; performing artist: Babyface; writing credit: Babyface)

Please excuse, if I come across rude (No Diggity; performing artist: Blackstreet)

That's no excuse to be livin' all crazy, (What Would You Do; performing artist: City High)

Well, excuse me, but I think you've got my chair (The Chair; performing artist: George Strait)

Well excuse me, guess I've mistakened you for somebody else (Foolish Games; performing artist: Jewel)

Clever

Never let a problem become an excuse! (references; author: unknown)

Luck is a loser's excuse for a winner's position! (references; author: unknown)

A politician will find an excuse to get out of anything, except office. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Excuse My French (1974)

Snow Excuse (1966)

Excuse My Dust (1951)

Sir Excuse Me (1934)

The Newlyweds' Excuse (1929)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Excuse

DomainTitle

Books

  • Excuse Me!: A Little Book of Manners (reference)

  • Excuse Me, Your Life is Waiting : The Astonishing Power of Feelings (reference)

  • No Excuse! Key Principles for Balancing Life and Achieving Success (reference)

  • Ranger School, No Excuse Leadership (reference)

  • The Berenstain Bears and the Excuse Note (First Time Books) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Excuse

Computer Images:
Excuse

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Excuse

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Noise extracted without pain : waiter (to single gentleman): excuse me, sir, but that lady and gentleman wish me to recommend to you one of those new Maxim soup silencers. Credit: Library of Congress.

Lady, making up: You'll excuse me won't you? : Go to it, lady, go to it! : I'm a black-face comedian, meself. Credit: Library of Congress.

Everybody does it : the national excuse. Credit: Library of Congress.

His one possible excuse. Credit: Library of Congress.

Good gracious William! have we no insect powder? : Excuse me, ma'am, it's ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Lady: Oh! excuse me sir! did I step on your toes? : Fat man (sadly): Ah! no, no, Miss, I'm afraid not!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Roll call at a German concentration camp (from a Nazi photograph). Two prisoners in the foreground are supporting a comrade, as fainting was frequently an excuse for the guards to "liquidate" useless inmates / Joint Distribution Committee photo. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sign hanging from neck of African American boy "I'm to young to vote--What is your excuse". Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Excuse
 

"Gal on the phone" by Gabino Travassos
Commentary: "My old roommate talking to her boyfriend. Excuse the blurriness. And the graininess. And the background clutter."
"Hattrick's Pub" by raznov
Commentary: "Please excuse the traffic cones. I thought this was interesting for the fact that this about the only freestanding brick building over 2 stories that you'll find in downtown Tampa. The facade, to me, also conveys a warm "neighborhood pub" type of feel."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Excuse

AuthorQuotation

Aesop

Any excuse will serve a tyrant.

Alexander Pope

An excuse is worse than a lie, for an excuse is a lie, guarded.

Charles II

He had been, he said, an unconscionable time dying; but he hoped that they would excuse it.

Georg C. Lichtenberg

Before we blame we should first see whether we cannot excuse.

Henry David Thoreau

If I seem to boast more than is becoming, my excuse is that I brag for humanity rather than for myself.

Oscar Wilde

Good taste is the excuse I have given for leading such a bad life.

Publilius Syrus

Every vice has its excuse ready.

Thomas Szasz

Two wrongs don't make a right, but they make a good excuse.

William Shakespeare

And oftentimes excusing of a fault doth make the fault the worse by the excuse.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Excuse

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Is it reasonable, that the eldest brother, because he has the greatest part of his father's estate, should thereby have a right to take away any of his younger brothers portions? or that a rich man, who possessed a whole country, should from thence have a right to seize, when he pleased, the cottage and garden of his poor neighbour? The being rightfully possessed of great power and riches, exceedingly beyond the greatest part of the sons of Adam, is so far from being an excuse, much less a reason, for rapine and oppression, which the endamaging another without authority is, that it is a great aggravation of it: for the exceeding the bounds of authority is no more a right in a great, than in a petty officer; no more justifiable in a king than a constable; but is so much the worse in him, in that he has more trust put in him, has already a much greater share than the rest of his brethren, and is supposed, from the advantages of his education, employment, and counsellors, to be more knowing in the measures of right and wrong. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Excuse

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

But, upon my word, Mr. Elton, in your case, I should certainly excuse myself

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

Er, excuse me, who am I

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He seemed to be thoughtfully seeking, beyond the apparent life, for its cause, its explanation, or its excuse.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

You can say that I excuse you from your lessons for a few days

Time Enough for Love

Robert Heinlein

Little girls, like butterflies, need no excuse.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have Some patient leisure to excuse myself

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I stayed till sunset, but humbly desired his Highness to excuse me for not accepting his invitation of lodging in the palace

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

As for fowling, during the last years that I carried a gun my excuse was that I was studying ornithology, and sought only new or rare birds

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Excuse

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Distance from the market is no excuse to a customer with a problem. (references)

Children

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Local education officials excuse such abuses by claiming that minority children should have their own schools and curricula. (references)

Civil Liberties

Eritrea

The Government does not excuse individuals who object to national service for religious reasons or reasons of conscience, nor does the Government allow alternative service. (references)

Panama

In November 2000, the Legislative Assembly amended Article 70 of the Solicitor General's Organic Law that regulated press access to files to read that the confidential classification of a given piece of information must be established objectively and pursuant to conditions contained in the existing laws, to prevent public officials from denying the release of information under the excuse of limited access. (references)

Economic History

Venezuela

Later, it was difficult to collect payment, as the excuse was that the terms of the contract were not followed. (references)

Bangladesh

Generally, the civil service, businesses, professionals, trade unions and political parties have vested interests in a system in which confidentiality is used as an excuse for lack of transparency, and in which patron-client relationships are the norm. (references)

Human Rights

Rwanda

There were no reports that the Government used rebel incursions as an excuse to attack illegitimate targets. (references)

Worker Rights

Ghana

However, often an excuse is found to fire the housemaid before such apprenticeship begins. (references)

Vietnam

However, the ordinance permits citizens to excuse themselves from this obligation by finding a substitute or paying a fee. (references)

United Arab Emirates

According to a newspaper report published in May, a 6-year old Pakistani boy who had been trafficked to the country along with his family died of severe head injuries allegedly caused by "a fall"--an excuse sometimes given to hospital personnel when injuries are sustained from camel jockeying. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DESTINY, n. A tyrant's authority for crime and fool's excuse for failure.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Excuse

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Senator Carl Levin

Well, I think Saddam would do anything to change the subject, basically. He'll delay, he'll slow-walk. So it's possible he would invite inspectors and then remove them, or find some excuse. Anything's possible with him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Excuse

"Excuse" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 54.97% of the time. "Excuse" is used about 2,937 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)54.97%1,6145,145
Lexical Verb (base form)32.28%9487,647
Lexical Verb (infinitive)12.72%37414,574
Noun (proper)0.03%1339,140
                    Total100.00%2,937N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Excuse

Expressions using "excuse": admit of no excuse be absent without excuse concoct an excuse excuse me excuse me! excuse my back excuse my being late excuse oneself excuse oneself for smth. excuse onself feign an excuse find excuse give an excuse give as excuse grab at any excuse it admits of no excuse lame excuse make an excuse offer an excuse plead as an excuse poor excuse provide an excuse sorry excuse there's no excuse for it thin excuse use smth. as an excuse valid excuse without excuse. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "excuse": excuse-a, excuse-me, excuse-seekers.

Ending with "excuse": self-excuse, shoulder-excuse.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Excuse

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

excuse

222

excuse jay miss remix z

17

excuse miss

186

speeding ticket excuse

15

doctor excuse

110

excuse me your life is waiting

15

excuse jay lyrics miss z

77

again excuse jay lyrics z

14

again excuse la la la

63

excuse speeding

14

excuse lyrics miss

49

homework excuse

13

excuse miss remix

47

again excuse jay miss z

13

again excuse miss

39

doctor excuse note

13

again excuse

35

doctor excuse printable

11

doctor excuse fake

34

again excuse jay z

11

work excuse

34

excuse get gym

11

excuse lyrics miss remix

31

again excuse la la la lyrics

11

again excuse lyrics miss

29

again excuse lyrics

11

excuse jay miss z

25

excuse good

10

doctor excuse form

23

again excuse jay la la la lyrics z

10

excuse jay lyrics miss remix z

20

doctor excuse work

10

no excuse

20

excuse funny

10

bitch excuse

19

again excuse jay la la la z

9

duty excuse jury

19

excuse speeding that work

9

again excuse jay lyrics miss z

18

excuse form medical

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Excuse

Language Translations for "excuse"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

verskoon my (excuse me), verskoon. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

shfajësim (acquittal, apology, clearing, discharge, exculpation, justification, plea, vindication), përligjje (justification, vindication, warrant), liroj (acquit, cast off, cheapen, detach, discharge, disengage, dismiss, ease, free, free oneself, let go, let loose, liberate, loose, loosen, pay, pay out, relax, release, slack, slacken, unbind, unstring, vacate), kërkoj ndjesë (give an excuse), justifikoj (defend, exculpate, extenuate, justify, not fail to, warrant), justifikohem, justifikim (alibi, allowance, defence, defense, exculpation, extenuation, justification, plea, warrant), falje (absolution, amnesty, forgiveness, mercy, pardon, remission), fal (amnesty, condone, forgive, give, give away, incline, lend, pardon, pray, remit, set, switch off). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏معذرة (pardon me), ‏مبرر (good reason, justification, justificative, justificatory, reasonable grounds, warrant, warrantable), ‏غفر (absolve, condone, forgive, pardon, remit), ‏حجة (allegation, argument, case, document, instrument, plea, pretence, pretension, pretext, proofing, reasoning), ‏تغاضى (condone, connive, disregard, forget, look over, overlook, part with, pass, pass over, slur, wink), ‏تجاوز (cap, encroach, encroachment, exceed, jut, leapfrog, obtrude, omission, outbalance, outmatch, outrun, outstrip, overreach, override, overrun, overtake, overtaking, pass, passing, project, rise, span, surpass, transcend, transcendence, transgress, trespass), ‏سماح (forgiveness, legalization, permissiveness, permitting, say so), ‏عفا (absolve, efface, exempt, forgive, frank, pardon), ‏عذر (alibi, justification, plea, pretext), ‏صفح (amnesty, condone, forgive, forgiveness, laminate, pardon, plate, remission), ‏إغتفر, ‏إعتذر (apologise, apologize, beg, eat one's words), ‏برر (justify, rationalize, sanctify, substantiate, vindicate, warrant). (various references)

   

Basque

  

atxakia (apology). (various references)

   

Bavarian

  

oha (excuse me), dschuings (excuse me). (various references)

   

Breton

  

tigarez. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

оправдавам (acquit, authorise, authorize, exculpate, exonerate, fulfill, justify, legitimate, purge, sanctify, vindicate, warrant), оправдание (absolution, acquittal, justification, plea, vindication, warrant), нещо неудачно, прощавам (absolve, forgive, overlook, pardon), претекст (alibi, color, colour, come off, peg, plea, pretence, pretense, pretext, put off, salvo, stalking horse, subterfuge), предлог (handle, plea, preposition, pretence, pretense, pretext), причина (account, cause, factor, occasion, parent, reason, room, score, spring, subject, why), извинявам (justify, overlook, palliate, pardon), извинение (alibi, apology, extenuation, justification, pardon, peg, put off). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

perdoni'm (excuse me). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

借口 (pretext). (various references)

   

Croatian

  

isprièavam (apologize). (various references)

   

Czech

  

záminka (blind, handle, pretense, pretext), výmluva (pretext, tergiversation), prominout (condone, forgive, overlook, palliate, pardon, remit), promiòte (beg your pardon, excuse me, pardon me, sorry), omluvit (exculpate), omluva (apology, exculpation, justification). (various references)

   

Danish

  

undskylde. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verontschuldigen. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ekskuzi, senkulpigi. (various references)

   

Estonian

  

vabandage (excuse me). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

umbera (absolve, forgive, pardon), orsaka (activate, cause, give rise to). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معذورداشتن , معذرت خواستن (Apologize, Pardon), معاف کردن (Dismiss, Dispense, Exempt, Frank, Remit), تبرءه کردن (Acquit, Cleanse, Clear, Exonerate, Purge), عذر (Alibi, Peg, Plea, Pretext, Purporst, Subterfuge), دستاویز (Document, Pretext, Voucher), بهانه (Alibi, Evasion, Fetch, Fiction, Mask, Peg, Plea, Pretense, Pretext, Purporst, Subterfuge). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

estely (objection, pretence, pretext), veruke (evasion, pretext, subterfuge), suoda anteeksi (make allowance), puolustus (defence), anteeksipyyntö (apology). (various references)

   

Flemish

  

excuseert, excuseer. (various references)

   

French

  

excuser (find excuse), excusez, excuse (excuse me). (various references)

   

French Canadian

  

excusez-moi (excuse me). (various references)

   

Galician

  

perdoe. (various references)

   

German

  

entschuldigung (apology, excuse me, pardon, pardon me, sorry), entschuldigen (absolve, apologize, exculpate, extenuate, forgive, pardon, to apologize, to exculpate, to excuse). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συγχωρώ (absolve, condone, forgive, pardon, remit), δικαιολογία (alibi, apology, justification, plea). (various references)

   

Haitian Creole

  

eskize. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

להצדיק (acquit, approve, justify, legitimate, vindicate, warrant), לסלוח (condone, forgive, palliate, pardon), תואנה (occasion, opportunity, pretext, subterfuge), תרוץ (pretence, pretext), אמתלה (pretext, stalking horse), התנצלות (apology), הצדק (justification), הצטדקות (apology, self justification), סליחה (forgiveness, indulgence, palliation, pardon). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

mentség (justification, subterfuge), igazolás (acknowledgement, approbation, authentication, certificate, certification, confirmation, demonstration, exculpation, making of an excuse, substantiation, tracking, verification), kifogás (alibi, caveat, censure, evasion, exception, kick, mask, objection, plea, pretension, pretext, remonstrance, shabby excuse, stalking horse, stricture, subterfuge), ürügy (evasion, false allegation, handle, pretence, pretense, pretension, shift, shuffle, stalking horse, subterfuge). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

afsakið (excuse me). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

elahan (pretext), permintaan maaf (apology), minta maaf (apologize), dalih (preter, pretext), alasan (dodge, ground, motivation, reason). (various references)

   

Italian

  

scusare (apologize, extenuate, forgive, justify, justify oneself, make one's excuses, pardon), scusa (alibi, apology, excuse me, pardon, plea, pretence, pretense, sorry, subterfuge). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

申し訳  (apology), 切掛 (chance, cue, impetus, motive, occasion, start), 付かたり (accessory, addition, appendage, appendix, complement, supplement), 口実 , 口実 , 出し (broth, dupe, front man, pretense, pretext, stock), 弁明 (apology, explanation, vindication), 弁疏 (defense, plea), 切っ掛け (chance, cue, impetus, motive, occasion, start), 申し訳 (apology), 辞柄 (pretext), 言い分 (complaint, one's point, one's say), 言い訳 (explanation), 言い訳  (explanation), 言訳 (explanation), 託言 (plea, pretext), 謝り (apology), 自己弁護 (self-justification), 逃げ口上 (evasive answer), 弁解 (defence, explanation, justification). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たくげん (plea, pretext), きっかけ (chance, cue, impetus, motive, occasion, start), べんかい (defence, explanation, justification), べんめい (apology, explanation, vindication), べんそ (defense, plea), つかたり (accessory, addition, appendage, appendix, complement, supplement), にげこうじょう (evasive answer), いいぶん (complaint, one's point, one's say), いいわけ (explanation), こうじつ, あやまり (apology, error, mistake), もうしわけ (apology), じこべんご (self-justification), じへい (evils of the times, pretext), だし (broth, dupe, festival car, front man, pretense, pretext, soup stock, stock). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

변명. (various references)

   

Luxembourgish

  

entschëllegt (excuse me), pardon (excuse me). (various references)

   

Malagasy

  

azafady (excuse me / pardon me). (various references)

   

Manx

  

maihaghey (absolve, amortize; amortization, condone, forgive, forgiving, let off, pardon, pardoning), leshtal (apology, mitigation, plea, pretence, pretext), leih (absolution, absolve, forgive, forgiveness, forgiving, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

unnskyldning, unnskylde (extenuate), unnskyld (excuse me), frita (exempt). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

excusa (apology). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

diskulpá (apologize). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

excuseay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

uniewinniać. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

desculpa (apology, evasion, exculpation, justification, out, plea, pretext, satisfaction). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

desculpe-me (excuse me). (various references)

   

Quechua

  

desculpariway (please excuse me). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

scuzã (apology, pardon, plea, pretence, pretext), scuza (absolve, apologize, condone, forgive, gloze, justify, pardon), scuti (absolve, disengage, dispense, exempt, forgive, free, privilege, release, relieve, remit, save, spare), pretext (blind, color, colour, cover, ground, guise, handle, mask, occasion, pretence, pretext, veil), justificare (apology, evidence, exculpation, justification, vindication, warrant), iertare (absolution, acquittal, apology, condonation, forgiveness, forgiving, grace, mercy, pardon, remise, remission, remitment, sparing), ierta (absolve, acquit, allow, apologize, condone, forgive, pardon, permit, remise, remit, shrive, spare), absolvire (absolution, acquittal, acquittance, exoneration, forgiveness, graduation, release), absolvi (absolve, acquit, exempt, exonerate, forgive, graduate, indulge, pass out, release). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

служить оправданием (constitute justification), освобождение (deallocation, deliverance, discharge, disengagement, dismissal, dismission, emancipation, enfranchisement, exemption, liberation, manumission, quittance, release, relief, vacation), освобождать (absolve, acquit, affranchise, clear, deallocate, deliver, disembarrass, dismiss, emancipate, enfranchise, enlarge, exonerate, free up, let out, liberate, loosing, make free, make room, manumit, release, relieve, relinquish, rid, set at large, set free, unallocate, unbind, unchain, unfetter, uninstall, unshackle, vacate, vacated, vacating, vocate), отговорка (cloak, come-off, pretence, pretense, stalking-horse), оправдывать (acquit, exculpate, explain, give an excuse, justify, vindicate, vindicated, vindicating, warrant), оправдание (absolution, acquittal, alibi, defences, defenses, exculpation, exoneration, explanation, justification, plea, reason), прощать (absolve, condone, forgave, forgive, forgiven, overlook, release, remit), предлог (cloak, cover up, preposition, stalking-horse), извинять извинение, извинять (justify, palliate), извинение (apology, extenuation, pardon). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

leisgeul (pretence; also lethsgeul). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

razlog (cause, motive, reason, why), opravdati (account, acquit, clear, justify, legitimate, vindicate, warrant), opravdanje (justification, legitimacy, vindication, warranty), izvinjenje (apology, pardon), izviniti (pardon), izgovor (elusion, loophole, loop-hole, plea, pretence, pretense, pretension, pretext, pronunciation). (various references)

   

Slovene

  

oprostite (excuse me). (various references)

   

Somali

  

raalli. (various references)

   

Sotho

  

tshwarelo (excuse me, forgiveness). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

excusar (apologize, avoid, exempt, prevent, spare), excusa (alibi, apology, excuse me, plea, sorry). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

hebu (excuse me). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ursäkta (be sorry, excuse me, justify, pardon, pardon me, sorry), urskulda (exculpate, justify), ursäkt (alibi, apology, extenuation, pretext), undanflykt (dodgery, evasion, pretext, prevarication, subterfuge, tergiversation), förlåt (beg your pardon, excuse me, forgive, I`m sorry, i'm sorry, pardon me, veil), förfall (breakup, decadence, decadency, decay, declension, degeneration, degradation, deterioration, dilapidation, disrepair, ebb, hindrance), förevändning (pretence, pretense, pretext, put off). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

ipagpaumanhin. (various references)

   

Tswana

  

maswabi (excuse me, unfortunately). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

affetmek (absolve, condone, dismiss, forgive, pardon, release, remit). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

bahana. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

відмовка (come off, pretence, pretense), вибачення (apology, regrets), вибачати (pardon), виправдання (absolution, acquittal, acquittance, alibi, allowance, apology, defence, defense, exculpation, explanation, justification, palliation, warrant, warranty, whitewash), бути виправданням, прощати (absolve, amnesty, overlook, pardon, remit), пробачення (extenuation, pardon, remission). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

lý do để xin lỗi lời bào chữa, lý do để bào chữa sự miễn cho, lời xin lỗi. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

esgusodi, esgusawd (apology), esgus (pretext), diheuro (apologize). (various references)

   

Wolof

  

jéggël (to excuse). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

-xolisa (ask forgiveness, excuse oneself), nxephe (excuse me), ngiyaxolisa (excuse me). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Excuse

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

excusare, excusatio, excusatione, excusationem, excusationes, excusatus, excusaverunt, excusemus, excuso, excussio, indulgeo, propurga, purga, purgabis, purgabit, purgans, purgaret, purgat, purgato, purgatum, purgavit, purgavitque, purgetur. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Excuse

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 14, Verse 18
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai hrxanto apo miaV paraiteisqai panteV o prwtoV eipen autw agron hgorasa kai ecw anagkhn exelqein kai idein auton erwtw se ece me parhthmenon
Latin405VulgateEt coeperunt simul omnes excusare primus dixit ei villam emi et necesse habeo exire et videre illam rogo te habe me excusatum
Old English990West Saxonþa ongunnon hig ealle hig beladian; Se forma him sæde. ic bohte anne tun. ic hæbbe neode þæt ic fare and hine geseo: ic bidde þe þæt ðu me beladige;
Middle English1395WyclifAnd alle bigunnen togidir to excusen hem. The firste seide, Y haue bouyt a toun, and Y haue nede to go out, and se it; Y preye thee, haue me excusid.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd they all atonce begane to make excuse. The fyrst sayd vnto him: I have bought a ferme and I must nedes goo and se it I praye the have me excused.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said to him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd they all gave reasons why they were not able to come. The first said to him, I have got a new field, and it is necessary for me to go and see it: I am full of regret that I am unable to come.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Excuse

LanguageLuke Chapter 14, Verse 18
CebuanoApan silang tanan nga nanagkahiusa misugod sa pagpamalibad. Ang nahauna miingon kaniya, `Nakapalit akog uma, ug kinahanglan nga adtoon ug tan-awon ko kini; hangyoon ko ikaw nga pasayloa lang usa ako.`
CroatianA oni se odreda poèeli isprièavati. Prvi mu reèe: 'Njivu sam kupio i valja mi poæi pogledati je. Molim te, isprièaj me.'
DanishOg de begyndte alle som een at undskylde sig. Den første sagde til ham: Jeg har købt en Mark og har nødig at gå ud og se den; jeg beder dig, hav mig undskyldt!
DutchEn zij begonnen allen zich eendrachtelijk te ontschuldigen. De eerste zeide tot hem: Ik heb een akker gekocht, en het is nodig, dat ik uitga, en hem bezie; ik bid u, houd mij voor verontschuldigd.
FinnishMutta he rupesivat kaikki järjestään estelemään. Ensimmäinen sanoi hänelle: `Minä ostin pellon, ja minun täytyy lähteä sitä katsomaan; pyydän sinua, pidä minut estettynä`.
FrenchMais tous unanimement se mirent à s`excuser. Le premier lui dit: J`ai acheté un champ, et je suis obligé d`aller le voir; excuse-moi, je te prie.
GermanUnd sie fingen an, alle nacheinander, sich zu entschuldigen. Der erste sprach zu ihm: Ich habe einen Acker gekauft und muß hinausgehen und ihn besehen; ich bitte dich, entschuldige mich.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTetapi mereka semua, seorang demi seorang mulai minta maaf. Yang pertama berkata kepada pelayan itu, 'Saya baru saja membeli sebidang tanah, dan perlu pergi memeriksanya. Maafkanlah saya.'
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka mereka itu sekalian dengan tiada berkecuali mulai berdalih-dalih. Maka kata yang pertama kepadanya: Aku sudah membeli ladang, dan aku perlu ke luar pergi melihat dia; mintalah aku dimaafkan.
ItalianMa tutti, all'unanimità, cominciarono a scusarsi. Il primo disse: Ho comprato un campo e devo andare a vederlo; ti prego, considerami giustificato.
Manx GaelicAs ren ad ooilley toshiaght lesh un aigney dy yannoo leshtalyn. Dooyrt y chied er, Ta mee er chionnaghey peesh dy halloo, as shegin dou goll dy yeeaghyn er: guee-ym ort, jean my leshtal.
MaoriNa ka anga ratou katoa ka whakakahore ngatahi. Ka mea to mua ki a ia, Kua hokona e ahau he mara, me haere ahau kia kite: e mea ana ahau ki a koe, kia tukua ahau kia whakakahore.
NorwegianMen de begynte alle som én å undskylde sig. Den første sa til ham: Jeg har kjøpt en ake