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Definition: Excuse |
ExcuseNoun1. A defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.; "he kept finding excuses to stay"; "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"; "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable". 2. A poor example; "it was an apology for a meal"; "a poor excuse for an automobile". Verb1. Accept an excuse for; "Please excuse my dirty hands". 2. Grant exemption or release to; "Please excuse me from this class. 3. Serve as an excuse for. 4. Defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning; "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"; "he rationalized his lack of success". 5. Ask for permission to be released from an engagement. 6. Excuse or make allowances for; be lenient with; "excuse someone's behavior". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "excuse" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Excuses (as a term of jurisprudence) are a form of defense; in which a defendant argues that, at the time a law was broken, they were not liable for their actionss; and thus, should not be held liable for a crime. Excuses include: diminished responsibility, duress, infancy, insanity, involuntary intoxication, mistake, provocation, and unconsciousness.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Excuse."
Synonyms: ExcuseSynonyms: alibi (n), apology (n), self-justification (n), apologise (v), apologize (v), beg off (v), condone (v), exempt (v), explain (v), justify (v), let off (v), pardon (v), rationalise (v), rationalize (v), relieve (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dissuasion | Verb: pretend, plead, allege; shelter oneself under the plea of; excuse; (vindicate); lend a color to; furnish a handle; Noun: make a pretext of, make a handle of; use as a plea; Noun: take one's stand upon, make capital out of, pretend; (lie). |
Pretense; (untruth); put off, dust thrown in the eyes; blind; moonshine; mere pretext, shallow pretext; lame excuse, lame apology; tub to a whale; false plea, sour grapes; makeshift, shift, white lie; special pleading; (sophistry); soft sawder; (flattery). | |
Noun: pretext, pretense, pretension, plea; allegation, advocation; ostensible motive, ostensible ground, ostensible reason, phony reason; excuse; (vindication); subterfuge; color; gloss, guise, cover. | |
Exemption | Verb: not have; be without; Adjective: excuse. |
Noun: exemption, freedom, irresponsibility, immunity, liberty, license, release, exoneration, excuse, dispensation, absolution, franchise, renunciation, discharge; exculpation. Verb: be exempt; Adjective: | |
Exempt, release, acquit, discharge, quitclaim, remise, remit; free, set at liberty, let off, pass over, spare, excuse, dispense with, give dispensation, license; stretch a point; absolve; (forgive); exonerate; (exculpate); save the necessity. | |
Forgiveness | Verb: forgive, forgive and forget; pardon, condone, think no more of, let bygones be bygones, shake hands; forget an injury. excuse, pass over, overlook; wink at; (neglect); bear with; allow for, make allowances for; let one down easily, not be too hard upon, pocket the affront. |
Excuse, exoneration, quittance, release, indemnity; bill of indemnity, act of indemnity, covenant of indemnity, deed of indemnity; exculpation; (acquittal). | |
Vice | Adverb: wrong; sinfully; Adjective: without excuse. |
Vindication | Extenuate, palliate, excuse, soften, apologize, varnish, slur, gloze; put a gloss, put a good face upon; mince; gloss over, bolster up, help a lame dog over a stile. |
Apology, gloss, varnish; plea; salvo; excuse, extenuating circumstances; allowance, allowance to be made; locus paenitentiae. | |
Verb: justify, warrant; be an excuse; n.for; lend a color, furnish a handle; vindicate; exculpate, disculpate; acquit; clear, set right, exonerate, whitewash; clear the skirts of. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Have I stepped over some line in the sands of coolness with you, because excuse me if somebody doesn't know the secret handshake with you. (Reality Bites; writing credit: Ben Stiller, written by Helen Childress.) Uh, excuse me. Mark it zero (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen) Excuse me. I'm not getting any of my mail, nothing has been filed (Big; writing credit: Gary Ross; Anne Spielberg) If you'll excuse me Master (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas) Sir, excuse for what Sir (Full Metal Jacket; writing credit: Gustav Hasford; Michael Herr) | |
Lyrics | I know that there is no excuse (Never Keeping Secrets; performing artist: Babyface; writing credit: Babyface) Please excuse, if I come across rude (No Diggity; performing artist: Blackstreet) That's no excuse to be livin' all crazy, (What Would You Do; performing artist: City High) Well, excuse me, but I think you've got my chair (The Chair; performing artist: George Strait) Well excuse me, guess I've mistakened you for somebody else (Foolish Games; performing artist: Jewel) | |
Clever | Never let a problem become an excuse! (references; author: unknown) Luck is a loser's excuse for a winner's position! (references; author: unknown) A politician will find an excuse to get out of anything, except office. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Excuse My French (1974) Snow Excuse (1966) Excuse My Dust (1951) Sir Excuse Me (1934) The Newlyweds' Excuse (1929) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Noise extracted without pain : waiter (to single gentleman): excuse me, sir, but that lady and gentleman wish me to recommend to you one of those new Maxim soup silencers. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Lady, making up: You'll excuse me won't you? : Go to it, lady, go to it! : I'm a black-face comedian, meself. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Everybody does it : the national excuse. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | His one possible excuse. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Good gracious William! have we no insect powder? : Excuse me, ma'am, it's ... Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Lady: Oh! excuse me sir! did I step on your toes? : Fat man (sadly): Ah! no, no, Miss, I'm afraid not!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Roll call at a German concentration camp (from a Nazi photograph). Two prisoners in the foreground are supporting a comrade, as fainting was frequently an excuse for the guards to "liquidate" useless inmates / Joint Distribution Committee photo. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Sign hanging from neck of African American boy "I'm to young to vote--What is your excuse". Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Gal on the phone" by Gabino Travassos Commentary: "My old roommate talking to her boyfriend. Excuse the blurriness. And the graininess. And the background clutter." | "Hattrick's Pub" by raznov Commentary: "Please excuse the traffic cones. I thought this was interesting for the fact that this about the only freestanding brick building over 2 stories that you'll find in downtown Tampa. The facade, to me, also conveys a warm "neighborhood pub" type of feel." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Aesop | Any excuse will serve a tyrant. |
Alexander Pope | An excuse is worse than a lie, for an excuse is a lie, guarded. |
Charles II | He had been, he said, an unconscionable time dying; but he hoped that they would excuse it. |
Georg C. Lichtenberg | Before we blame we should first see whether we cannot excuse. |
Henry David Thoreau | If I seem to boast more than is becoming, my excuse is that I brag for humanity rather than for myself. |
Oscar Wilde | Good taste is the excuse I have given for leading such a bad life. |
Publilius Syrus | Every vice has its excuse ready. |
Thomas Szasz | Two wrongs don't make a right, but they make a good excuse. |
William Shakespeare | And oftentimes excusing of a fault doth make the fault the worse by the excuse. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Is it reasonable, that the eldest brother, because he has the greatest part of his father's estate, should thereby have a right to take away any of his younger brothers portions? or that a rich man, who possessed a whole country, should from thence have a right to seize, when he pleased, the cottage and garden of his poor neighbour? The being rightfully possessed of great power and riches, exceedingly beyond the greatest part of the sons of Adam, is so far from being an excuse, much less a reason, for rapine and oppression, which the endamaging another without authority is, that it is a great aggravation of it: for the exceeding the bounds of authority is no more a right in a great, than in a petty officer; no more justifiable in a king than a constable; but is so much the worse in him, in that he has more trust put in him, has already a much greater share than the rest of his brethren, and is supposed, from the advantages of his education, employment, and counsellors, to be more knowing in the measures of right and wrong. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | But, upon my word, Mr. Elton, in your case, I should certainly excuse myself |
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | Douglas Adams | Er, excuse me, who am I |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He seemed to be thoughtfully seeking, beyond the apparent life, for its cause, its explanation, or its excuse. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | You can say that I excuse you from your lessons for a few days |
Time Enough for Love | Robert Heinlein | Little girls, like butterflies, need no excuse. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have Some patient leisure to excuse myself |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I stayed till sunset, but humbly desired his Highness to excuse me for not accepting his invitation of lodging in the palace |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | As for fowling, during the last years that I carried a gun my excuse was that I was studying ornithology, and sought only new or rare birds |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Distance from the market is no excuse to a customer with a problem. (references) | |
Children | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Local education officials excuse such abuses by claiming that minority children should have their own schools and curricula. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Eritrea | The Government does not excuse individuals who object to national service for religious reasons or reasons of conscience, nor does the Government allow alternative service. (references) |
Panama | In November 2000, the Legislative Assembly amended Article 70 of the Solicitor General's Organic Law that regulated press access to files to read that the confidential classification of a given piece of information must be established objectively and pursuant to conditions contained in the existing laws, to prevent public officials from denying the release of information under the excuse of limited access. (references) | |
Economic History | Venezuela | Later, it was difficult to collect payment, as the excuse was that the terms of the contract were not followed. (references) |
Bangladesh | Generally, the civil service, businesses, professionals, trade unions and political parties have vested interests in a system in which confidentiality is used as an excuse for lack of transparency, and in which patron-client relationships are the norm. (references) | |
Human Rights | Rwanda | There were no reports that the Government used rebel incursions as an excuse to attack illegitimate targets. (references) |
Worker Rights | Ghana | However, often an excuse is found to fire the housemaid before such apprenticeship begins. (references) |
Vietnam | However, the ordinance permits citizens to excuse themselves from this obligation by finding a substitute or paying a fee. (references) | |
United Arab Emirates | According to a newspaper report published in May, a 6-year old Pakistani boy who had been trafficked to the country along with his family died of severe head injuries allegedly caused by "a fall"--an excuse sometimes given to hospital personnel when injuries are sustained from camel jockeying. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DESTINY, n. A tyrant's authority for crime and fool's excuse for failure. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Senator Carl Levin | Well, I think Saddam would do anything to change the subject, basically. He'll delay, he'll slow-walk. So it's possible he would invite inspectors and then remove them, or find some excuse. Anything's possible with him. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Excuse" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 54.97% of the time. "Excuse" is used about 2,937 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 54.97% | 1,614 | 5,145 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 32.28% | 948 | 7,647 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 12.72% | 374 | 14,574 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.03% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,937 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "excuse": admit of no excuse ♦ be absent without excuse ♦ concoct an excuse ♦ excuse me ♦ excuse me! ♦ excuse my back ♦ excuse my being late ♦ excuse oneself ♦ excuse oneself for smth. ♦ excuse onself ♦ feign an excuse ♦ find excuse ♦ give an excuse ♦ give as excuse ♦ grab at any excuse ♦ it admits of no excuse ♦ lame excuse ♦ make an excuse ♦ offer an excuse ♦ plead as an excuse ♦ poor excuse ♦ provide an excuse ♦ sorry excuse ♦ there's no excuse for it ♦ thin excuse ♦ use smth. as an excuse ♦ valid excuse ♦ without excuse. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "excuse": excuse-a, excuse-me, excuse-seekers. | |
Ending with "excuse": self-excuse, shoulder-excuse. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "excuse"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | verskoon my (excuse me), verskoon. (various references) | |
Albanian | shfajësim (acquittal, apology, clearing, discharge, exculpation, justification, plea, vindication), përligjje (justification, vindication, warrant), liroj (acquit, cast off, cheapen, detach, discharge, disengage, dismiss, ease, free, free oneself, let go, let loose, liberate, loose, loosen, pay, pay out, relax, release, slack, slacken, unbind, unstring, vacate), kërkoj ndjesë (give an excuse), justifikoj (defend, exculpate, extenuate, justify, not fail to, warrant), justifikohem, justifikim (alibi, allowance, defence, defense, exculpation, extenuation, justification, plea, warrant), falje (absolution, amnesty, forgiveness, mercy, pardon, remission), fal (amnesty, condone, forgive, give, give away, incline, lend, pardon, pray, remit, set, switch off). (various references) | |
Arabic | معذرة (pardon me), مبرر (good reason, justification, justificative, justificatory, reasonable grounds, warrant, warrantable), غفر (absolve, condone, forgive, pardon, remit), حجة (allegation, argument, case, document, instrument, plea, pretence, pretension, pretext, proofing, reasoning), تغاضى (condone, connive, disregard, forget, look over, overlook, part with, pass, pass over, slur, wink), تجاوز (cap, encroach, encroachment, exceed, jut, leapfrog, obtrude, omission, outbalance, outmatch, outrun, outstrip, overreach, override, overrun, overtake, overtaking, pass, passing, project, rise, span, surpass, transcend, transcendence, transgress, trespass), سماح (forgiveness, legalization, permissiveness, permitting, say so), عفا (absolve, efface, exempt, forgive, frank, pardon), عذر (alibi, justification, plea, pretext), صفح (amnesty, condone, forgive, forgiveness, laminate, pardon, plate, remission), إغتفر, إعتذر (apologise, apologize, beg, eat one's words), برر (justify, rationalize, sanctify, substantiate, vindicate, warrant). (various references) | |
Basque | atxakia (apology). (various references) | |
Bavarian | oha (excuse me), dschuings (excuse me). (various references) | |
Breton | tigarez. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | оправдавам (acquit, authorise, authorize, exculpate, exonerate, fulfill, justify, legitimate, purge, sanctify, vindicate, warrant), оправдание (absolution, acquittal, justification, plea, vindication, warrant), нещо неудачно, прощавам (absolve, forgive, overlook, pardon), претекст (alibi, color, colour, come off, peg, plea, pretence, pretense, pretext, put off, salvo, stalking horse, subterfuge), предлог (handle, plea, preposition, pretence, pretense, pretext), причина (account, cause, factor, occasion, parent, reason, room, score, spring, subject, why), извинявам (justify, overlook, palliate, pardon), извинение (alibi, apology, extenuation, justification, pardon, peg, put off). (various references) | |
Catalan | perdoni'm (excuse me). (various references) | |
Chinese | 借口 (pretext). (various references) | |
Croatian | isprièavam (apologize). (various references) | |
Czech | záminka (blind, handle, pretense, pretext), výmluva (pretext, tergiversation), prominout (condone, forgive, overlook, palliate, pardon, remit), promiòte (beg your pardon, excuse me, pardon me, sorry), omluvit (exculpate), omluva (apology, exculpation, justification). (various references) | |
Danish | undskylde. (various references) | |
Dutch | verontschuldigen. (various references) | |
Esperanto | ekskuzi, senkulpigi. (various references) | |
Estonian | vabandage (excuse me). (various references) | |
Faeroese | umbera (absolve, forgive, pardon), orsaka (activate, cause, give rise to). (various references) | |
Farsi | معذورداشتن , معذرت خواستن (Apologize, Pardon), معاف کردن (Dismiss, Dispense, Exempt, Frank, Remit), تبرءه کردن (Acquit, Cleanse, Clear, Exonerate, Purge), عذر (Alibi, Peg, Plea, Pretext, Purporst, Subterfuge), دستاویز (Document, Pretext, Voucher), بهانه (Alibi, Evasion, Fetch, Fiction, Mask, Peg, Plea, Pretense, Pretext, Purporst, Subterfuge). (various references) | |
Finnish | estely (objection, pretence, pretext), veruke (evasion, pretext, subterfuge), suoda anteeksi (make allowance), puolustus (defence), anteeksipyyntö (apology). (various references) | |
Flemish | excuseert, excuseer. (various references) | |
French | excuser (find excuse), excusez, excuse (excuse me). (various references) | |
French Canadian | excusez-moi (excuse me). (various references) | |
Galician | perdoe. (various references) | |
German | entschuldigung (apology, excuse me, pardon, pardon me, sorry), entschuldigen (absolve, apologize, exculpate, extenuate, forgive, pardon, to apologize, to exculpate, to excuse). (various references) | |
Greek | συγχωρώ (absolve, condone, forgive, pardon, remit), δικαιολογία (alibi, apology, justification, plea). (various references) | |
Haitian Creole | eskize. (various references) | |
Hebrew | להצדיק (acquit, approve, justify, legitimate, vindicate, warrant), לסלוח (condone, forgive, palliate, pardon), תואנה (occasion, opportunity, pretext, subterfuge), תרוץ (pretence, pretext), אמתלה (pretext, stalking horse), התנצלות (apology), הצדק (justification), הצטדקות (apology, self justification), סליחה (forgiveness, indulgence, palliation, pardon). (various references) | |
Hungarian | mentség (justification, subterfuge), igazolás (acknowledgement, approbation, authentication, certificate, certification, confirmation, demonstration, exculpation, making of an excuse, substantiation, tracking, verification), kifogás (alibi, caveat, censure, evasion, exception, kick, mask, objection, plea, pretension, pretext, remonstrance, shabby excuse, stalking horse, stricture, subterfuge), ürügy (evasion, false allegation, handle, pretence, pretense, pretension, shift, shuffle, stalking horse, subterfuge). (various references) | |
Icelandic | afsakið (excuse me). (various references) | |
Indonesian | elahan (pretext), permintaan maaf (apology), minta maaf (apologize), dalih (preter, pretext), alasan (dodge, ground, motivation, reason). (various references) | |
Italian | scusare (apologize, extenuate, forgive, justify, justify oneself, make one's excuses, pardon), scusa (alibi, apology, excuse me, pardon, plea, pretence, pretense, sorry, subterfuge). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 申し訳 (apology), 切掛 (chance, cue, impetus, motive, occasion, start), 付かたり (accessory, addition, appendage, appendix, complement, supplement), 口実 , 口実 , 出し (broth, dupe, front man, pretense, pretext, stock), 弁明 (apology, explanation, vindication), 弁疏 (defense, plea), 切っ掛け (chance, cue, impetus, motive, occasion, start), 申し訳 (apology), 辞柄 (pretext), 言い分 (complaint, one's point, one's say), 言い訳 (explanation), 言い訳 (explanation), 言訳 (explanation), 託言 (plea, pretext), 謝り (apology), 自己弁護 (self-justification), 逃げ口上 (evasive answer), 弁解 (defence, explanation, justification). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たくげん (plea, pretext), きっかけ (chance, cue, impetus, motive, occasion, start), べんかい (defence, explanation, justification), べんめい (apology, explanation, vindication), べんそ (defense, plea), つかたり (accessory, addition, appendage, appendix, complement, supplement), にげこうじょう (evasive answer), いいぶん (complaint, one's point, one's say), いいわけ (explanation), こうじつ, あやまり (apology, error, mistake), もうしわけ (apology), じこべんご (self-justification), じへい (evils of the times, pretext), だし (broth, dupe, festival car, front man, pretense, pretext, soup stock, stock). (various references) | |
Korean | 변명. (various references) | |
Luxembourgish | entschëllegt (excuse me), pardon (excuse me). (various references) | |
Malagasy | azafady (excuse me / pardon me). (various references) | |
Manx | maihaghey (absolve, amortize; amortization, condone, forgive, forgiving, let off, pardon, pardoning), leshtal (apology, mitigation, plea, pretence, pretext), leih (absolution, absolve, forgive, forgiveness, forgiving, pardon, remission). (various references) | |
Norwegian | unnskyldning, unnskylde (extenuate), unnskyld (excuse me), frita (exempt). (various references) | |
Occitan | excusa (apology). (various references) | |
Papiamen | diskulpá (apologize). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | excuseay.(various references) | |
Polish | uniewinniać. (various references) | |
Portuguese | desculpa (apology, evasion, exculpation, justification, out, plea, pretext, satisfaction). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | desculpe-me (excuse me). (various references) | |
Quechua | desculpariway (please excuse me). (various references) | |
Romanian | scuzã (apology, pardon, plea, pretence, pretext), scuza (absolve, apologize, condone, forgive, gloze, justify, pardon), scuti (absolve, disengage, dispense, exempt, forgive, free, privilege, release, relieve, remit, save, spare), pretext (blind, color, colour, cover, ground, guise, handle, mask, occasion, pretence, pretext, veil), justificare (apology, evidence, exculpation, justification, vindication, warrant), iertare (absolution, acquittal, apology, condonation, forgiveness, forgiving, grace, mercy, pardon, remise, remission, remitment, sparing), ierta (absolve, acquit, allow, apologize, condone, forgive, pardon, permit, remise, remit, shrive, spare), absolvire (absolution, acquittal, acquittance, exoneration, forgiveness, graduation, release), absolvi (absolve, acquit, exempt, exonerate, forgive, graduate, indulge, pass out, release). (various references) | |
Russian | служить оправданием (constitute justification), освобождение (deallocation, deliverance, discharge, disengagement, dismissal, dismission, emancipation, enfranchisement, exemption, liberation, manumission, quittance, release, relief, vacation), освобождать (absolve, acquit, affranchise, clear, deallocate, deliver, disembarrass, dismiss, emancipate, enfranchise, enlarge, exonerate, free up, let out, liberate, loosing, make free, make room, manumit, release, relieve, relinquish, rid, set at large, set free, unallocate, unbind, unchain, unfetter, uninstall, unshackle, vacate, vacated, vacating, vocate), отговорка (cloak, come-off, pretence, pretense, stalking-horse), оправдывать (acquit, exculpate, explain, give an excuse, justify, vindicate, vindicated, vindicating, warrant), оправдание (absolution, acquittal, alibi, defences, defenses, exculpation, exoneration, explanation, justification, plea, reason), прощать (absolve, condone, forgave, forgive, forgiven, overlook, release, remit), предлог (cloak, cover up, preposition, stalking-horse), извинять извинение, извинять (justify, palliate), извинение (apology, extenuation, pardon). (various references) | |
Scottish | leisgeul (pretence; also lethsgeul). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | razlog (cause, motive, reason, why), opravdati (account, acquit, clear, justify, legitimate, vindicate, warrant), opravdanje (justification, legitimacy, vindication, warranty), izvinjenje (apology, pardon), izviniti (pardon), izgovor (elusion, loophole, loop-hole, plea, pretence, pretense, pretension, pretext, pronunciation). (various references) | |
Slovene | oprostite (excuse me). (various references) | |
Somali | raalli. (various references) | |
Sotho | tshwarelo (excuse me, forgiveness). (various references) | |
Spanish | excusar (apologize, avoid, exempt, prevent, spare), excusa (alibi, apology, excuse me, plea, sorry). (various references) | |
Swahili | hebu (excuse me). (various references) | |
Swedish | ursäkta (be sorry, excuse me, justify, pardon, pardon me, sorry), urskulda (exculpate, justify), ursäkt (alibi, apology, extenuation, pretext), undanflykt (dodgery, evasion, pretext, prevarication, subterfuge, tergiversation), förlåt (beg your pardon, excuse me, forgive, I`m sorry, i'm sorry, pardon me, veil), förfall (breakup, decadence, decadency, decay, declension, degeneration, degradation, deterioration, dilapidation, disrepair, ebb, hindrance), förevändning (pretence, pretense, pretext, put off). (various references) | |
Tagalog | ipagpaumanhin. (various references) | |
Tswana | maswabi (excuse me, unfortunately). (various references) | |
Turkish | affetmek (absolve, condone, dismiss, forgive, pardon, release, remit). (various references) | |
Turkmen | bahana. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | відмовка (come off, pretence, pretense), вибачення (apology, regrets), вибачати (pardon), виправдання (absolution, acquittal, acquittance, alibi, allowance, apology, defence, defense, exculpation, explanation, justification, palliation, warrant, warranty, whitewash), бути виправданням, прощати (absolve, amnesty, overlook, pardon, remit), пробачення (extenuation, pardon, remission). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | lý do để xin lỗi lời bào chữa, lý do để bào chữa sự miễn cho, lời xin lỗi. (various references) | |
Welsh | esgusodi, esgusawd (apology), esgus (pretext), diheuro (apologize). (various references) | |
Wolof | jéggël (to excuse). (various references) | |
Zulu | -xolisa (ask forgiveness, excuse oneself), nxephe (excuse me), ngiyaxolisa (excuse me). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | excusare, excusatio, excusatione, excusationem, excusationes, excusatus, excusaverunt, excusemus, excuso, excussio, indulgeo, propurga, purga, purgabis, purgabit, purgans, purgaret, purgat, purgato, purgatum, purgavit, purgavitque, purgetur. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 14, Verse 18 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai hrxanto apo miaV paraiteisqai panteV o prwtoV eipen autw agron hgorasa kai ecw anagkhn exelqein kai idein auton erwtw se ece me parhthmenon |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et coeperunt simul omnes excusare primus dixit ei villam emi et necesse habeo exire et videre illam rogo te habe me excusatum |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | þa ongunnon hig ealle hig beladian; Se forma him sæde. ic bohte anne tun. ic hæbbe neode þæt ic fare and hine geseo: ic bidde þe þæt ðu me beladige; |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And alle bigunnen togidir to excusen hem. The firste seide, Y haue bouyt a toun, and Y haue nede to go out, and se it; Y preye thee, haue me excusid. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And they all atonce begane to make excuse. The fyrst sayd vnto him: I have bought a ferme and I must nedes goo and se it I praye the have me excused. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said to him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And they all gave reasons why they were not able to come. The first said to him, I have got a new field, and it is necessary for me to go and see it: I am full of regret that I am unable to come. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 14, Verse 18 |
| Cebuano | Apan silang tanan nga nanagkahiusa misugod sa pagpamalibad. Ang nahauna miingon kaniya, `Nakapalit akog uma, ug kinahanglan nga adtoon ug tan-awon ko kini; hangyoon ko ikaw nga pasayloa lang usa ako.` |
| Croatian | A oni se odreda poèeli isprièavati. Prvi mu reèe: 'Njivu sam kupio i valja mi poæi pogledati je. Molim te, isprièaj me.' |
| Danish | Og de begyndte alle som een at undskylde sig. Den første sagde til ham: Jeg har købt en Mark og har nødig at gå ud og se den; jeg beder dig, hav mig undskyldt! |
| Dutch | En zij begonnen allen zich eendrachtelijk te ontschuldigen. De eerste zeide tot hem: Ik heb een akker gekocht, en het is nodig, dat ik uitga, en hem bezie; ik bid u, houd mij voor verontschuldigd. |
| Finnish | Mutta he rupesivat kaikki järjestään estelemään. Ensimmäinen sanoi hänelle: `Minä ostin pellon, ja minun täytyy lähteä sitä katsomaan; pyydän sinua, pidä minut estettynä`. |
| French | Mais tous unanimement se mirent à s`excuser. Le premier lui dit: J`ai acheté un champ, et je suis obligé d`aller le voir; excuse-moi, je te prie. |
| German | Und sie fingen an, alle nacheinander, sich zu entschuldigen. Der erste sprach zu ihm: Ich habe einen Acker gekauft und muß hinausgehen und ihn besehen; ich bitte dich, entschuldige mich. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Tetapi mereka semua, seorang demi seorang mulai minta maaf. Yang pertama berkata kepada pelayan itu, 'Saya baru saja membeli sebidang tanah, dan perlu pergi memeriksanya. Maafkanlah saya.' |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka mereka itu sekalian dengan tiada berkecuali mulai berdalih-dalih. Maka kata yang pertama kepadanya: Aku sudah membeli ladang, dan aku perlu ke luar pergi melihat dia; mintalah aku dimaafkan. |
| Italian | Ma tutti, all'unanimità, cominciarono a scusarsi. Il primo disse: Ho comprato un campo e devo andare a vederlo; ti prego, considerami giustificato. |
| Manx Gaelic | As ren ad ooilley toshiaght lesh un aigney dy yannoo leshtalyn. Dooyrt y chied er, Ta mee er chionnaghey peesh dy halloo, as shegin dou goll dy yeeaghyn er: guee-ym ort, jean my leshtal. |
| Maori | Na ka anga ratou katoa ka whakakahore ngatahi. Ka mea to mua ki a ia, Kua hokona e ahau he mara, me haere ahau kia kite: e mea ana ahau ki a koe, kia tukua ahau kia whakakahore. |
| Norwegian | Men de begynte alle som én å undskylde sig. Den første sa til ham: Jeg har kjøpt en ake |