Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ethylene

Definition: Ethylene

Ethylene

Noun

1. A flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anesthetic.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "ethylene" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1985. (references)

 

Specialty Definitions: Ethylene

DomainDefinitions

Chemistry

Odourless flammable gaseous hydrocarbon, C2H4. Source: European Union. (references)

Energy

A colorless gas that burns and is an oil refinery product. (references)

Shipping

A gas produced by many fruits and vegetables that accelerates the ripening and aging processes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Ethylene

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
ETHOEnglishEthylene OxideN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Ethylene

Synonym: ethene (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Ethylene

English words defined with "ethylene": AmyleneCetene, Chloric ether, Citraconic acid, Crotonic acidDecene, Diamylene, Dutch liquidElayl, Ethene, Ethenic, Ethenyl, Etherin, Etherol, ethylene glycol, ethylene tetrachloride, EthylideneHeptylene, Hexylene, HydramineIsologouslactic acidMaleic, MeleneNonyleneOctylene, OlefiantStilbene, StyroleneTridecatyleneValylene, vinyl, vinyl group, vinyl radical. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ethylene": Antifreeze SolutionCOLORER, CITRUS FRUIT, cryoprotectantDDEegg oil, egg packer's oil, Ethylene Chlorohydrin, Ethylene Dibromide, Ethylene Dichlorides, Ethylene Glycols, ethylene hydrocarbon, ethylene-propylene rubber, EthylenesLIQUEFIED GASES, low-freezing dynamitesNOODLE-CATALYST MAKERparting liquid, polyethylene fibre, Polyethylene Terephthalates, polythene fibrescrubbed CA, scrubbed controlled atmosphere, sour gas, Still gasTRACE GAS. (references)
Etymologies containing "ethylene": MeleneNonyleneOctyleneQuarteneTetrylene. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Ethylene

DomainTitle

References

  • The World Market for Liquefied Ethylene, Propylene, Butylene, and Butadiene: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Ethylene [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Ethylene and its industrial derivatives (reference)

  • Ethylene Derivatives [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Ethylene in Plant Biology (reference)

  • Ethylene, Keystone to the Petrochemical Industry, (Chemical Industries, 2) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Ethylene

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Food technologist Alley Watada (left) and horticulturist Ling Qi, who is visiting from China, prepare shredded carrots and other fresh-cut produce for automated measurement of respiration rate and ethylene production. P.Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Ethylene

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Other technologies used to sterilize fruits, spices and medical devices use toxic chemicals, such as ethylene oxide. (references)

Business

New investment in Mai Liao was meant to allow the Taiwan market to increase ethylene self sufficiency and to better compete internationally. (references)

This analysis examines the Taiwan market for petrochemical production machinery and includes data on equipment used to produce monomers, ethylene, styrene and propylene. (references)

The three Naphtha crackers have a volume of 1,015,000 metric tons of annual ethylene capacity and the middle stream firms in the area produce a wide range of petrochemical products. (references)

Economic History

Uae

Borouge began construction in 2000 for a 600,000 TPY ethylene plant to be co-located with the polyethylene facility. (references)

Qatar

Objectives: To produce ethylene di-chloride (EDC) 175,000 mtpa, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) 230,000 mtpa and caustic soda 290,000 mtpa. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Ethylene

"Ethylene" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.47% of the time. "Ethylene" is used about 85 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.47%8236,594
Noun (proper)3.53%3202,518
                    Total100.00%85N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Ethylene

Expressions using "ethylene": diphenyl ethylene ethylene chloride Ethylene Chlorohydrin Ethylene Dibromide Ethylene Dichlorides ethylene dochloride Ethylene Glycol Ethylene Glycols ethylene hydrocarbon Ethylene Oxide Ethylene series ethylene tetrachloride phenyl ethylene. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "ethylene": ethylene-propylene.

Ending with "ethylene": poly-ethylene.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ethylene

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ethylene glycol

104

distillation ethylene glycol

4

ethylene oxide

65

alcohol ethylene vinyl

4

ethylene

60

density ethylene glycol

4

ethylene vinyl acetate

24

acetic acid diamine ethylene tetra

4

ethylene oxide sterilization

14

ethylene production

4

ethylene glycol msds

12

compressor ethylene

3

ethylene gas

10

diagram ethylene glycol phase poly

3

acid acrylic ethylene

6

ethylene diamine

3

ethylene dichloride

6

compound ethylene

3

ethylene glycol poly

6

ethylene glycol mono

3

ethylene glycol poisoning

5

chloride ethylene

3

antifreeze ethylene glycol

5

ethylene glycol tri

3

ethylene olefins

5

ethylene poly

3

carbonate ethylene solubility

5

ethylene high polymerization pressure under

3

ethylene dibromide

4

ethylene new plant price purchase

3

ethylene propylene

4

ethylene gly glycol propylene

3

ethylene glycol properties

4

ethylene glycol university washington

2

ethylene price

4

ethylene msds oxide

2

acetate copolymer ethylene vinyl

4

ethylene exothermic glycol water

2

di ethylene glycol

4

acetaldehyde balance ethylene from

2

brassylate ethylene

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Ethylene

Language Translations for "ethylene"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

乙烯. (various references)

   

Danish

  

Ethylen, Ethen, olefin (ethylene hydrocarbon, olefin), alken (ethylene hydrocarbon). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ethyleenkoolwaterstof (ethylene hydrocarbon), Ethyleen, Etheen. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

eteeni (ethylene hydrocarbon). (various references)

   

French

  

Ethylène, carbure éthylénique (ethylene hydrocarbon). (various references)

   

German

  

Kohlenwasserstoffgas (carburet hydrogen). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αιθυλένιο, αλκένιο (ethylene hydrocarbon). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

etilén, etén. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Etilene. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

エタクリン酸 (ethacrynic acid, ethanol, Ethiopia, ethyl alcohol, etiquette, etude). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

エチレン . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

에틸 . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ethyleneay

   

Portuguese

  

etilbenzeno, hidrocarboneto etilénico (ethylene hydrocarbon). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

etilenã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

этилен этиленовый. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

etileno, carburo etilénico (ethylene hydrocarbon). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

etylen (ethene), eten (ethene), olefin (ethylene hydrocarbon), alken (alkene, ethylene hydrocarbon). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ก๊าซเอธิลีน ไม่มีสีติ"ไฟไ"้. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

etilen (ethene). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

етилен. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ethylene

Derivations

Words beginning with "ethylene": ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ethylenediaminetetraacetates, ethylenes. (additional references)

Words ending with "ethylene": methylene, perchloroethylene, polyethylene, trichloroethylene. (additional references)

Words containing "ethylene": hexamethylenetetramine, hexamethylenetetramines, methylenes, perchloroethylenes, polyethylenes, trichloroethylenes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ethylene" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Atheldene, Athlyne, ehtylene, ethile, Ethlyn. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ethylene"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ethylene" (pronounced e"thulē'n)
6e" th u l ē' nmethylene, polyethylene.
5-th u l ē' nnaphthalene.
4-u l ē' nacetylene, aniline, gasoline, Magdalene, mescaline, opaline, polypropylene, tourmaline.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ethylene

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-e-h-l-n-t-y"

-2 letters: ethene, ethyne, eyelet.

-3 letters: ethyl, lethe, teeny, yente.

-4 letters: eely, eyen, eyne, heel, hent, hyte, leet, lent, teel, teen, tele, thee, then, they, tyee, tyne.

-5 letters: eel, eth, eye, hen, het, hey, lee, let, ley, lye, nee, net, nth, tee, tel, ten, the, thy, tye, yeh, yen, yet.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-e-h-l-n-t-y"
 

+1 letter: entelechy, ethylenes, methylene.

 

+2 letters: methylenes, vehemently.

 

+4 letters: ethylbenzene, nephelometry, polyethylene.

 

+5 letters: ethylbenzenes, openheartedly, polyethylenes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Ethylene


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 74 68 79 6C 65 6E 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    -    ....    -.--.    .-..    .    -.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01110100 01101000 01111001 01101100 01100101 01101110 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#116 &#104 &#121 &#108 &#101 &#110 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0074 0068 0079 006C 0065 006E 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3986749178718071

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Abbreviations
12. Acronyms
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.