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Definition: Establishment |
EstablishmentNoun1. The act of forming something; "the constitution of a PTA group"; "he still remembers the establishment of the hospital". 2. An organization founded and united for a specific purpose. 3. The persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a governing body and who administer something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment". 4. A public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence. 5. Any large organization. 6. (ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat. 7. The cognitive process of establishing a valid proof. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "establishment" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Census | A business or industrial unit at a single location that distributes goods or performs services. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | The process of developing a crop(particularly in the field)to the stage at which the young trees may be considered established, i. e. safe from normal adverse influences, e. g. frost, drought, weeds or browsing, and no longer in need of special protection or special tending, but only routine cleaning, thinning and pruning. Source: European Union. (references) |
| An approved slaughterhouse, an approved cutting plant or an approved store. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| Any premises where fishery products are prepared, processed, chilled, frozen, packaged or stored. Auction and wholesale markets in which only display and sale by wholesale takes place are not deemed to be establishments. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Labor | The physical location of a certain economic activity, for example, a factory, mine, store, or office. Generally a single establishment produces a single good or provides a single service. An enterprise (a private firm, government, or non-profit organization) could consist of a single establishment or multiple establishments. A multi-establishment enterprise could have all its establishments in one industry (i.e., a chain), or could have various establishments in different industries (i.e., a conglomerate). (references) |
Law | As defined by the Bureau of the Census, any separate place or establishment at which some business is conducted, as distinguished from a company ; identifiable unit of business under single legal ownership engaged in manufacturing, retail or service activity at a distinct physical location; usually a building, within which a single business may conduct a range of functions. Source: European Union. (references) |
Military & Defense | The table setting out the authorized numbers of men and major equipment in a unit/formations. Source: European Union. (references) |
| An installation, together with its personnel and equipment, organized as an operating entity. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Establishment is a generalized, mostly negatively used term used by activists and social critics of western societies, which refers to the controlling structures of modern society. The "establishment" is often said to be holding a lock on wealth and societal organization.In the 1960's and 1970's "The Establishment" became seen as representing restrictive, authoritarian approaches. It was associated with age, as the old fashioned way of doing things, the status quo.
An establishment can also mean a place of business or residence.
See also: anti-establishment.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Establishment."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A state religion (also called an established church or state church) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. The term state church is most closely associated with Christianity, although it is sometimes used in the context of other faiths as well. Closely related to state churches are what sociologists call ecclesiae, though the two are slightly different.
The degree of state endorsement of a state religion varies, from mere endorsement and financial support, with freedom for other faiths to practice, to prohibiting any competing church from operating and persecuting the followers of other churches.
Sociologists refer to mainstream non-state religions as denominations. State religions tend to admit a larger variety of opinion within them than denominations. Denominations encountering major differences of opinion within themselves are likely to split; this option is not open for most state churches, so they tend to try to integrate differing opinions within themselves. An exception to this is the Church of Scotland which has split several times in the past for doctrinal reasons. Its largest surviving offshoots are the Free Church of Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland. These offshoots have lost the established status of their parent.
State religions tend to enjoy the allegiance of the majority of their country; however much of this support is little more than nominal, with many members of the church rarely attending it. But the population's allegiance towards the state religions is often strong enough to prevent them from joining competing religious groups. Sociologists put this forward as an explanation for the religious differences between the United States and Europe: many sociologists theorise that the continuing vitality of religion in American life, compared to many European countries, is due to the lack of a strong state church (or indeed, any state church at all) during much of American history.
The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States explicitly bans the Federal government from setting up a state church. Until the mid-19th century this amendment was understood as allowing for state governments to create established churches and a number of states did so. With the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, the prohibition on established churches was interpreted as a general prohibition on state support of religion. The exact boundaries of this prohibition are still disputed and are a frequent source of cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.
In some cases, a state may have a set of state-sponsored religious denominations that it funds; such is the case in Alsace-Moselle.
Increasingly, sociologists of religion are using the concept of monopolies in economics as an analogy for state churches.
Catholic Nations
Nations which recognize Catholicism as the official religion:
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Holy See
- Paraguay
Protestant Nations
Nations which recognize a form of Protestant Christianity as their official religion:
- Vanuatu
- Samoa
Islamic Nations
Nations which recognize Islam as their official religion:
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Bangladesh
- Comoros
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Saudi Arabia
- Tunisia
Buddhist Nations
Nations which recognize Buddhism as their official religion:
- Bhutan
- Burma
- Thailand
Hindu Nations
Nations which recognize Hinduism as their official religion:
- Nepal
State Churches & Former State Churches in Europe
Country Church Denomination Disestablished Albania [1] none since independence Andorra Roman Catholic Church Catholic no Anhalt Evangelical Church of Anhalt Lutheran 1918 Armenia Armenian Orthodox Church Oriental Orthodox 1921 Austria Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918 Baden Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918 Bavaria Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918 Belarus none since independence Belgium none since independence Bosnia and Herzegovina none since independence Brunswick Evangelical Church of Brunswick Lutheran 1918 Bulgaria Bulgarian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1946 Croatia none since independence Cyprus Cypriot Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox ? Czech Republic Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Denmark Church of Denmark Lutheran no England Church of England Anglican no Estonia Church of Estonia Lutheran 1940 Finland [2] Church of Finland/Finnish Orthodox Church Lutheran/Eastern Orthodox no France Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1905 Georgia Georgian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1921 Greece Greek Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox no Hesse Evangelical Church of Hesse and Nassau Lutheran 1918 Hungary Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Iceland Church of Iceland Lutheran no Ireland Church of Ireland Anglican 1871 Italy Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1984 Latvia Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1940 Liechtenstein Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Lippe Church of Lippe Reformed 1918 Lithuania Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1940 Lübeck North Elbian Evangelical Church Lutheran 1918 Luxemburg Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Republic of Macedonia none since independence Malta Roman Catholic Church Catholic no Mecklenburg Evangelical Church of Mecklenburg Lutheran 1918 Moldova none since independence Monaco Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Netherlands Dutch Reformed Church Reformed ? Norway Church of Norway Lutheran no Oldenburg Evangelical Church of Oldenburg Lutheran 1918 Poland Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Portugal Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Prussia 13 provincial churches Lutheran 1918 Romania Romanian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1947 Russia Russian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1917 Saxon Duchies Evangelical Church in Thuringia Lutheran 1918 Saxony Evangelical Church of Saxony Lutheran 1918 Schaumburg-Lippe Evangelical Church of Schaumburg-Lippe Lutheran 1918 Scotland Church of Scotland Reformed no Serbia and Montenegro Serb Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox ? Slovakia none since independence Slovenia none since independence Spain Roman Catholic Church Catholic no Sweden Church of Sweden Lutheran January 2000 Switzerland none since independence Turkey Islam 1922 Ukraine none since independence Waldeck Evangelical Church of the Hesse Electorate and Waldeck Lutheran 1918 Wales Church in Wales Anglican 1920 Württemberg Evangelical Church of Württemberg Lutheran 1918 [1] In 1967, the Albanian government made atheism the "state religion". This designation remained in effect until 1991.
[2] Finland's State Church was the Church of Sweden until 1809, and the Russian Orthodox Church from 1809 to 1917. After independence in 1917 Finland gave State Church status to both the Church of Finland (successor to the Church of Sweden in Finland) and the Finnish Orthodox Church (successor to the Russian Orthodox Church in Finland).
Former State Churches in British North America
Colony Denomination Connecticut Congregational Delaware none Georgia Anglican Lower Canada none Maryland Anglican Massachusetts Congregational New Brunswick Anglican New Hampshire Congregational New Jersey none New York Anglican/Dutch Reformed Newfoundland none North Carolina Anglican Nova Scotia Anglican Pennsylvania none Prince Edward Island Anglican Rhode Island none South Carolina Anglican Upper Canada Anglican Virginia Anglican Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "State religion."
Synonyms: Establishment
Synonyms: administration (n), brass (n), constitution (n), ecesis (n), formation (n), governance (n), institution (n), organisation (n), organization (n), validation (n). (additional references)Synonyms within Context: Establishment
Context Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). Demonstration
Logic of facts; (evidence); experimentum crucis; (test); argument; rigorous establishment, absolute establishment.
Location
Noun: location, localization; lodgment; deposition, reposition; stowage, package; collocation; packing, lading; establishment, settlement, installation; fixation; insertion.
Mart
Shop, emporium, establishment; store; department store, general store, five and ten, variety store, co-op, finding store, grindery warehouse.
Party
Corporation, corporate body, guild; establishment, company; copartnership, partnership; firm, house; joint concern, joint-stock company; cahoot, combine, trust.
Production
Noun: {ant., } production, creation, construction, formation, fabrication, manufacture; building, architecture, erection, edification; coinage; diaster; organization; nisus formativus; putting together; Verb: establishment; workmanship, performance; achievement; (completion).
Stability
Establishment, fixture; rock, pillar, tower, foundation, leopard's spots, Ethiopia's skin.
Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. Modern Usage: Establishment
Domain Usage Screenplays
I never realized Kennedy was so dangerous to the establishment. Is that why (JFK; writing credit: Jim Marrs; Jim Garrison)
Well, this establishment has never been known for itsconviviality ('Round Midnight; writing credit: David Rayfiel; Bertrand Tavernier)
Establishment gonna fall down and go boom (The Andromeda Strain; writing credit: Michael Crichton; Nelson Gidding)
You have two ways to leave this establishment my friend, immediately or dead (The Shootist; writing credit: Scott Hale)
Lyrics
That's rule number one in this OPP establishment (O.P.P.; performing artist: Naughty By Nature)
Movie/TV Titles
The Canadian Establishment (1980)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.
Commercial Usage: Establishment
Domain Title Books
Alternative Science: Challenging the Myths of the Scientific Establishment (reference)
Hazel Wolf: Fighting the Establishment (reference)
Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish Establishment (reference)
Limeys: The True Story of One Man's War Against Ignorance, the Establishment and the Deadly Scurvy (reference)
The Cancer Industry: The Classic Expose on the Cancer Establishment (reference)
(more book examples)
Periodicals
Directory Of Federal Government Scientific & Technological Establishment (reference)
(more periodical examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.
Photo Album: Establishment
Thumbnail Description & Credit Thumbnail Description & Credit Since the program's establishment in 1951, EIS officers have worked on more than 10,000 studies and investigations. Each year, EIS officers assist with approximately 100 investigations requested by states and other countries. Credit: CDC.
Sketches of the New York Quarantine Establishment. / Drawn by A. Berghaus. Credit: National Library of Medicine.
The Ruins of the Quarantine Establishment, on Staten Island. Credit: National Library of Medicine.
Joe's, an establishment at 18th and North Dixie Highway (U.S. 1), West Palm Beach, Fla., with "no drink or cocktail over 25 cents". Credit: Library of Congress.
Rev. Dr. Bransby's establishment at Stoke-Newington. Credit: Library of Congress.
Secondhand automobile parts and garage with customer examining secondhand casing. Corpus Christi, Texas. All Mexicans are potential customers for this type of establishment. Credit: Library of Congress.
Sign on small business establishment, Coolidge, Arizona. Credit: Library of Congress.
U.S. Capitol frescoes. Fresco in military establishment, House basement I. Credit: Library of Congress.
Asseola, a Seminole leader / drawn, printed, & coloured at J.T. Brown's lithographic establishment. Credit: Library of Congress.
Esh-Ta-Hum-Leah, a Sioux chief / drawn, printed & coloured at I.T. Bowen's Lithographic Establishment. Credit: Library of Congress.
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.
Familiar Quotations: Establishment
Author Quotation Niccolo Machiavelli
One change always leaves the way open for the establishment of others. Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
Historic Usage: Establishment
Author Date Quotation John Locke
1690 In all lawful governments, the designation of the persons, who are to bear rule, is as natural and necessary a part as the form of the government itself, and is that which had its establishment originally from the people; the anarchy being much alike, to have no form of government at all; or to agree, that it shall be monarchical, but to appoint no way to design the person that shall have the power, and be the monarch. (Second Treatise of Government)
US Declaration of Independence
1776 The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. (reference)
US Constitution
1791 The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same. (reference)
US Bill of Rights
1795 Amendment I. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. (reference)
Communist Manifesto
1848 Establishment of industrial armies, especially for agriculture. (reference)
Treaty of Versailles
1919 Convention of November 16 and 19, 1885, regarding the establishment of a concert pitch. (reference)
Winston S. Churchill
1946 But what we have to consider here to-day while time remains, is the permanent prevention of war and the establishment of conditions of freedom and democracy as rapidly as possible in all countries. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
Use in Literature: Establishment
Title Author Quote Les Miserables
Hugo, Victor
Such is the origin and the legal consecration of the establishment of Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration of the Holy Sacrament at Paris
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
Non-Fiction Usage: Establishment
Subject Topic Quote Health
The benefits of early establishment of vascular access should be emphasized. (references)
If the water temperature must be set at a lower value, items can be washed at a commercial establishment that uses high wash temperatures. (references)
A major step in this regard would be the establishment of a national network to facilitate transfusion of HLA-matched platelets to selected patients. (references)
Business
This fee varies with the size and location of the establishment. (references)
The Retail Establishment subsector accounts for eight percent of total demand. (references)
Existing Saudi laws have not, until now, permitted the establishment of insurance companies. (references)
Children
Yemen
In 2000 donors financed the establishment of three new schools for persons with disabilities in Taiz governorate. (references)
Haiti
It also called for the establishment of a commission to determine what disciplinary measures would be appropriate for schools to take. (references)
Indonesia
One project includes the establishment of "open houses" in targeted areas to provide vocational training and basic education to street children. (references)
Civil Liberties
Macau
The law neither provides for nor prohibits establishment of political parties. (references)
Cuba
It maintained a prohibition against the establishment of religious-affiliated schools. (references)
Hong Kong
The Societies Ordinance requires that new societies must apply for registration within 1 month of establishment. (references)
Economic History
Cape Verde
Right to private ownership and establishment. (references)
Ukraine
The assistance has resulted in the establishment of eight franchises. (references)
Iceland
National holiday: June 17, anniversary of the establishment of the republic. (references)
Human Rights
East Timor
UNTAET regulations require the establishment of an independent judiciary in East Timor. (references)
Lithuania
The Law on Commercial Arbitration provides for the establishment of arbitration institutions. (references)
Benin
Many citizens who went into voluntary exile prior to the establishment of democratic rule have returned. (references)
Indigenous People
Indonesia
The laws provisions include: acknowledgement of the Government's shortcomings in governing Papua; acknowledgement of the special cultural identity of Papuans and recognition of indigenous rights; establishment of a Human Rights Commission to clarify the history of Papua; redirection a large percentage of local revenues from the central government to the province; and a stipulation that the provincial government has authority in all fields, except foreign policy, defense, monetary and fiscal policy, religion, and justice. (references)
Minorities
Morocco
Attendees disagreed over the establishment and the composition of ICRAM. (references)
Hungary
The law considers that the establishment of local minority self-governments is a necessary precondition for the enforcement of the rights of ethnic minorities. (references)
Political Economy
Uruguay
Uruguay vigorously supports the establishment of a Free Trade Area of the Americas. (references)
EGYPT
This law permits the establishment of specialized ports on a build-own-operate basis. (references)
Pakistan
Kashmir continues to be the biggest obsession of the Pakistani establishment and the media. (references)
Political Rights
Antigua and Barbuda
The observer group also recommended the establishment of an independent electoral commission to improve the voter registration process. (references)
Afghanistan
The Bonn Agreement also outlined the establishment of other provisional institutions and bodies to assist in the formation of a broad-based multi-ethnic and representative government. (references)
Madagascar
However, concerns remain about whether the central Government will provide the necessary resources to support the establishment of the provincial councils, which were established in June. (references)
Trade
Azerbaijan
Discussions on their establishment continue with Customs. (references)
Egypt
The Sadat-era Law 43 of 1974 allowed the establishment of free zones in Egypt. (references)
Greece
The Bank of Greece must approve the establishment of a foreign bank in Greece. (references)
Travel
Slovak Rep
Successful business in Slovakia generally requires the establishment of a good personal relationship and a feeling of mutual trust. (references)
Korea
Also commonplace is the "no-ray-bang" where a group of businesspeople go to an establishment to drink and sing along to a video machine playing music. (references)
Ghana
The increased use of the Internet, especially among the urban youth and businesspersons, has led to establishment of several Internet cafes in recent months. (references)
Women
Qatar
There is no independent women's rights organization, nor has the Government permitted the establishment of one. (references)
Brazil
Adult prostitution is not illegal; however, various associated activities, such as running an establishment of prostitution, are illegal. (references)
Worker Rights
San Marino
The law sets the conditions for the establishment of labor unions. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.
Spoken Usage: Establishment
Speaker Phrase(s) Diane Sawyer
Right, because I asked for a Kleenex and it was the only thing you had in house at this fine establishment, as I recall. Jesse Ventura
Well, I find that steps over the boundary, I think, of the public-private sector in a lot of ways. I think that, you know, it should be more left up to the individual establishment to determine whether they want smokers or don't. Rush Limbaugh
But what's interesting is that the same media establishment quick to label Right-wing extremists, refuses to call this admitted pipe bomber, a Left-wing extremist. Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.
Speeches: Establishment
Speaker Term Phrase(s) George Washington
1789-1797 Next to a rigorous execution of justice on the violators of peace, the establishment of commerce with the Indian nations in behalf of the United States is most likely to conciliate their attachment. John Adams
1797-1801 Among the measures of preparation which appear expedient, I take the liberty to recall your attention to the naval establishment. Thomas Jefferson
1801-1809 Soon after the passage of the act of the last session authorizing the establishment of a district and port of entry on the waters of the Mobile we learnt that its object was misunderstood on the part of Spain. James Madison
1809-1817 During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial. John Quincy Adams
1825-1829 Some progress has been made under the authority of various acts of Congress in the ascertainment and establishment of those titles, but claims to a very large extent remain unadjusted. Andrew Jackson
1829-1837 To the termination of this contest we look for the establishment of that secure intercourse so necessary to nations whose territories are contiguous. Herbert C. Hoover
1929-1933 American statesmen were among the first to propose and they have constantly urged upon the world, the establishment of a tribunal for the settlement of controversies of a justiciable character. Harry S. Truman
1945-1953 I have approved establishment of priorities designed to assure an ample share of scarce materials to builders of houses for which veterans will have preference. Dwight Eisenhower
1953-1961 Added to this, three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment. George W. Bush
2001-2005 Our Navy is patrolling the coast of Africa to block the shipment of weapons and the establishment of terrorist camps in Somalia. Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
Usage Frequency: Establishment
"Establishment" is generally used as a noun (common) -- approximately 99.95% of the time. "Establishment" is used about 3,995 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of Speech Percent Usage per
100 Million WordsRank in English Noun (common) 99.95% 3,993 2,464 Noun (proper) 0.05% 2 245,945 Total 100.00% 3,995 N/A Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions: Establishment
Expressions using "establishment": absolute establishment ♦ banking establishment ♦ becoming part of establishment ♦ business establishment ♦ Decree of 23 November 1977 implementing Sections 1,2 and 3 of the Establishment of Fishing Zone(Enabling)Act ♦ educational establishment ♦ emergency establishment ♦ establishment charges ♦ establishment of contract message ♦ establishment of the budget ♦ Establishment of the port ♦ establishment table ♦ mercantile establishment ♦ parent establishment ♦ peace establishment ♦ peacetime establishment ♦ research establishment ♦ rigorous establishment ♦ supplying establishment ♦ the establishment ♦ undertaker's establishment ♦ war establishment. Additional references.
Hyphenated Usage Beginning with "establishment": establishment-level, establishment-man, establishment-orientated.
Ending with "establishment": anti-establishment, pro-establishment, re-establishment.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. Frequency of Internet Keywords: Establishment
The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
Modern Translation: Establishment
Language Translations for "establishment"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. Albanian
vendosje (disposal, disposition, elicitation, emplacement, erection, installation, installment, instalment, location, mounting, placement, placing, putting, ranking, situation, stowage), themelim (constitution, floatation, flotation, foundation, founding, institution), ndërmarrje (development, enterprise, project, undertaking, venture, work), krijim (composition, creation, development, foundation, genesis, institution, making, progeniture), institucion (institution, shop). (various references)
Arabic
تقرير (account, appointment, report), اثبات (proof), كنيسة رسمية, مجموعة قوانين (code, digest), مؤسسة (firm, foundation, institute, institution), توطيد (basing, establish, stabilization), تأسيس (foundation, foundress, incorporation, institution, promotion), ترسيخ (establishing, fixation, fixing, fixture, solidification, stabilization, substantiation), إقامة علاقات, رسوخ (deepness, fastness, firmness, immovability, rootage, settlement, stability, steadiness). (various references)
Bulgarian
състав (constitution, make up, staff), създаване (creation, erection, genesis, launching, making, origination), установяване (ascertainment, institution, location, prescription, settlement), учреждение (body, institute, institution, outfit, service, shebang, shop), щат (state), кадри, въвеждане (inauguration, initiation, input, installation, installations, intonation, introduction), основаване (foundation, institution), заведение (institution, place, premises, shop), институт (institute, institution, school), изграждане (becoming, building, construction, upbuilding), доказване (demonstration, proof, substantiation), домакинство (household, housekeeping, housewifery, menage). (various references)
Chinese
館 (house), 編製 (authorized strength, braid, draw up, plait, weave, work out), 创立. (various references)
Czech
zjištìní (ascertainment, detection, finding, location), zřízení (foundation, regime, the establishment), založení (birth, foundation, launching), závod (enterprise, race), ustanovení (assignation, constitution, institution, provision), státní zřízení, prokázání, podnik (business, company, concern, enterprise, factory, firing, gala, joint, office, operation), navázání, nastolení, instituce (institution), firma (business, company, enterprise, firing, firm, house, sign), dokázání, ústav (institute, institution, parlor, parlour). (various references)
Danish
etablissement (business establishment), virksomhed (activity, business establishment, enterprise, industry, local unit, local unit of the enterprise, operation, running), teoretisk bestand (theoretical strength), organisation (organization), normeret styrke (table of organization, table of organization and equipment), lokalisering (localization, locating, location, setting up, settlement, siting), kulturetablering, fastansaettelse, bosættelse (human settlement, localization, setting up, settlement, siting), ansaettelse (engagement, enlistment). (various references)
Dutch
vestiging (business establishment, in-migration, localization, peopling, populating of a region, setting up, settlement, siting), instelling (adjustment, institution), etablissement. (various references)
Esperanto
establo. (various references)
Finnish
yritys (attempt, effort, endeavour, enterprise, trial, undertaking), liikelaitos (business establishment, public utilities, public utility company, publicly owned undertaking, regie, statutory undertaker), laitos (institute, institution, plant). (various references)
French
implantation, établissement (establishing). (various references)
German
einrichtung (accommodation, adaptation, adjustment, aiming, appointments, arrangement, constitution, contrivance, equipment, equipping, facility, fitting out, fittings, furnishing, furnishings, incorporation, installation, institution, location, organization, scheme, setting, setting up, setup), niederlassung (branch, office, registered office, setting up, settlement, settling), gründung (birth, flotation, formation, foundation, founding, incorporation, launch, organization, setting up). (various references)
Greek
καθιέρωση (consecration), εγκατάσταση (installation, instatement, locate, settlement), εγκαθίδρυση (inauguration, induction, installation, installment, instalment), ίδρυση (erection, foundation), ίδρυμα (foundation, institute, institution). (various references)
Hebrew
ממס", מוס" (charity, foundation, institute, institution, organ), תקן (norm, normalcy, regularity, standard), שכון (estate, housing), כ ון (erection, foundation, pointing a gun), "קמ" (assembly, construction, erection, foundation, setting up), בסוס (basing, consolidation, foundation, predication). (various references)
Hungarian
létesítés (activate, erection, establishing, instituting), intézmény (apparatus, institute, institution, shebang), testület (advisory board, college, corporation, corps, plenum, public body, syndicate), létesítmény (institution, project, scheme), háztartás (house, household, housekeeping, menage), alapítás (formation, institution). (various references)
Indonesian
yayasan (foundation, institution), pendirian (building, contention, convictions, founding, opinion, stand, stand point), pembentukan (formation). (various references)
Italian
stabilimento (factory, plant, works). (various references)
Japanese Kanji
店 (shop, store), 施設 (army engineer, facility, institution), 併設 (link). (various references)
Japanese Katakana
せいりつ (arrangements, coming into existence, completion, upright), へいせつ (link), みせ (shop, store), け"せつ (concurrent post, construction), エスタブリシュメント , もうけ (earnings, preparation, profit, provision), かいせつ (commentary, diffraction, explanation, marine snow, opening), かくりつ (probability), て" (biography, celebration, ceremony, comment, communication, cultivated rice field, dot, heaven, law code, legend, life, mark, point, shop, sky, spot, store, tradition), せいてい (arbitration, award, creation, decision, enactment, narrow place, ruling, well bottom), そうぎょう (dawn, daybreak, operation, priestly attire, the form of a Buddhist priest), せっち (contact patch, ground, institution), せってい (creation), せつりつ (foundation, institution), ふしょく (corrosion, support), しせつ (delegate, embassy, engineer, envoy, facility, institution, mission, personal opinion, private, the teacher's theory), そうけ" (creation, foundation, general research, healthy, invention, observing a performance in a large group, originality, robust, sending the person accused to the prosecutor, shoulders, total research), そうりつ (founding, organization), そうせつ (founding, frost and snow, general remarks, organization, review article), せい (cause, companion, control, energy, family name, fault, gender, government, height, holding back, imperial command, laws, -made, make, military strength, organization, reason, regular, regulation, restraint, sex, spirit, stature, suppression, surname, system, threaten, true). (various references)
Korean
설립 (Instituting). (various references)
Manx
prowal (assay, demonstrate, demonstration, depose, deposition, fit on, proof, prove, proving, test, trial, trial attempt, try, try on, try out), lught reill (authorities), fondaghey (ground, perfect, prove), bunneeaght. (various references)
Norwegian
etablissement, etablering. (various references)
Pig Latin
establishmentay.(various references)
Portuguese
estabelecimento (constitution, emporium, foundation, institute, premise, settlement). (various references)
Romanian
statornicire (fixation), stabilire (appraisal, appraisement, ascertainement, assignation, determination, imposition, settlement), stabiliment, recunoaşterea bisericii, organizare (economy, fix up, form, frame, framing, method, organization, scheme, structure), institut (institute), instituire (institution), instituţie (foundation, institute, institution, organ), gospodãrie (economy, farm, Grange, household, housekeeping, housewifery, house-work, husbandry), fondare (foundation), constatare (ascertainement, observation), casã (building, cash desk, cash-office, chest, cottage, dwelling, family, fireside, habitation, home, homestead, house, household, hovel, lodging, lodgment, pay desk, place, roof), aşezare (collocation, disposal, disposition, dwelling, hang, house, lay, laying, seating, setting, settlement, system), aşezãmânt (endowment, foundation, institute, institution), înfiinţare (floatation, foundation). (various references)
Russian
установление (ascertainment, determination, institution), учреждение (foundation, institute, institution, instructions, organ), создание (creation, creature, making, mintage), основание (account, base, bases, basis, bed, bedding, bottom, cause, evidence, foot, foundation, ground, grounding, pedestal, radices, radix, raison, reason, sole, subbase, substratum, substructure, underlay), истеблишмент. (various references)
Serbo-Croatian
ustanova (institute, institution), službenički kadar, osnivanje (formation, foundation, institution). (various references)
Spanish
establecimiento (foundation, founding, institution, Lido, ordinance, plant, setting up, settlement, settling, statute, works). (various references)
Swedish
upprättande (constitution, execution, foundation), institution (department, home, institute, institution, school). (various references)
Thai
การสถาปนา. (various references)
Turkish
resmi kilise, kurum (airs, conceit, corporation, foundation, haughtiness, institute, institution, pose, shop, smut, soot, swagger, vanity), kuruluş (being set-up, body, concern, enterprise, foundation, institute, institution, organ, promotional, set up, shop), kurma (building, constitution, construction, contrivance, erecting, erection, forming, foundation, hatcher, hatching, installation, installment, instalment, institution, promotion, wind, winding up), kadro (cadre, framework, payroll, personnel, stable, staff, strength), birlik (alliance, body, brotherhood, coalescence, collaboration, combination, combine, communion, company, confederacy, confederation, conference, contingent, corps, ensemble, fellowship, force, fraternity, gild, guild, league, legion, oneness, outfit, pool, posse, solidarity, troop, unanimity, union, unit, unity), şirket (company, concern, corporation, firm, house). (various references)
Ukrainian
становище в суспільстві (orb), установа (organ, outfit, service, shop), організація (army, fund, ordonnance, organism, organization), заснування (foundation, initiation, organization, promotion), закон (act, decree, enactment, law, lex, ordinance, statute). (various references)
Vietnamese
sự thiết lập, sự th nh lập (constitution, foundation, institution), quân số, lực lượng cơ ngơi của vợ lẽ con riêng, hải quân. (various references)
Welsh