Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Establishment

Definition: Establishment

Establishment

Noun

1. The act of forming something; "the constitution of a PTA group"; "he still remembers the establishment of the hospital".

2. An organization founded and united for a specific purpose.

3. The persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a governing body and who administer something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment".

4. A public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence.

5. Any large organization.

6. (ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat.

7. The cognitive process of establishing a valid proof.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "establishment" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Establishment

DomainDefinition

Census

A business or industrial unit at a single location that distributes goods or performs services. (references)

Food & Agriculture

The process of developing a crop(particularly in the field)to the stage at which the young trees may be considered established, i. e. safe from normal adverse influences, e. g. frost, drought, weeds or browsing, and no longer in need of special protection or special tending, but only routine cleaning, thinning and pruning. Source: European Union. (references)
 An approved slaughterhouse, an approved cutting plant or an approved store. Source: European Union. (references)
 Any premises where fishery products are prepared, processed, chilled, frozen, packaged or stored. Auction and wholesale markets in which only display and sale by wholesale takes place are not deemed to be establishments. Source: European Union. (references)

Labor

The physical location of a certain economic activity, for example, a factory, mine, store, or office. Generally a single establishment produces a single good or provides a single service. An enterprise (a private firm, government, or non-profit organization) could consist of a single establishment or multiple establishments. A multi-establishment enterprise could have all its establishments in one industry (i.e., a chain), or could have various establishments in different industries (i.e., a conglomerate). (references)

Law

As defined by the Bureau of the Census, any separate place or establishment at which some business is conducted, as distinguished from a company ; identifiable unit of business under single legal ownership engaged in manufacturing, retail or service activity at a distinct physical location; usually a building, within which a single business may conduct a range of functions. Source: European Union. (references)

Military & Defense

The table setting out the authorized numbers of men and major equipment in a unit/formations. Source: European Union. (references)
 An installation, together with its personnel and equipment, organized as an operating entity. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Establishment

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Establishment is a generalized, mostly negatively used term used by activists and social critics of western societies, which refers to the controlling structures of modern society. The "establishment" is often said to be holding a lock on wealth and societal organization.

In the 1960's and 1970's "The Establishment" became seen as representing restrictive, authoritarian approaches. It was associated with age, as the old fashioned way of doing things, the status quo.

An establishment can also mean a place of business or residence.

See also: anti-establishment.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Establishment."

Top     



State religion

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A state religion (also called an established church or state church) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. The term state church is most closely associated with Christianity, although it is sometimes used in the context of other faiths as well. Closely related to state churches are what sociologists call ecclesiae, though the two are slightly different.

The degree of state endorsement of a state religion varies, from mere endorsement and financial support, with freedom for other faiths to practice, to prohibiting any competing church from operating and persecuting the followers of other churches.

Sociologists refer to mainstream non-state religions as denominations. State religions tend to admit a larger variety of opinion within them than denominations. Denominations encountering major differences of opinion within themselves are likely to split; this option is not open for most state churches, so they tend to try to integrate differing opinions within themselves. An exception to this is the Church of Scotland which has split several times in the past for doctrinal reasons. Its largest surviving offshoots are the Free Church of Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland. These offshoots have lost the established status of their parent.

State religions tend to enjoy the allegiance of the majority of their country; however much of this support is little more than nominal, with many members of the church rarely attending it. But the population's allegiance towards the state religions is often strong enough to prevent them from joining competing religious groups. Sociologists put this forward as an explanation for the religious differences between the United States and Europe: many sociologists theorise that the continuing vitality of religion in American life, compared to many European countries, is due to the lack of a strong state church (or indeed, any state church at all) during much of American history.

The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States explicitly bans the Federal government from setting up a state church. Until the mid-19th century this amendment was understood as allowing for state governments to create established churches and a number of states did so. With the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, the prohibition on established churches was interpreted as a general prohibition on state support of religion. The exact boundaries of this prohibition are still disputed and are a frequent source of cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.

In some cases, a state may have a set of state-sponsored religious denominations that it funds; such is the case in Alsace-Moselle.

Increasingly, sociologists of religion are using the concept of monopolies in economics as an analogy for state churches.

Catholic Nations

Nations which recognize Catholicism as the official religion:

Protestant Nations

Nations which recognize a form of Protestant Christianity as their official religion:

Islamic Nations

Nations which recognize Islam as their official religion:

Buddhist Nations

Nations which recognize Buddhism as their official religion:

Hindu Nations

Nations which recognize Hinduism as their official religion:

State Churches & Former State Churches in Europe

CountryChurchDenominationDisestablished
Albania [1] none since independence
AndorraRoman Catholic ChurchCatholicno
AnhaltEvangelical Church of AnhaltLutheran1918
ArmeniaArmenian Orthodox ChurchOriental Orthodox1921
AustriaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1918
BadenRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1918
BavariaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1918
Belarusnone since independence
Belgiumnone since independence
Bosnia and Herzegovinanone since independence
BrunswickEvangelical Church of BrunswickLutheran1918
BulgariaBulgarian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1946
Croatianone since independence
CyprusCypriot Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox?
Czech RepublicRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic?
DenmarkChurch of DenmarkLutheranno
EnglandChurch of EnglandAnglicanno
EstoniaChurch of EstoniaLutheran1940
Finland [2]Church of Finland/Finnish Orthodox ChurchLutheran/Eastern Orthodoxno
FranceRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1905
GeorgiaGeorgian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1921
GreeceGreek Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodoxno
HesseEvangelical Church of Hesse and NassauLutheran1918
HungaryRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic?
IcelandChurch of IcelandLutheranno
IrelandChurch of IrelandAnglican1871
ItalyRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1984
LatviaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1940
LiechtensteinRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic?
LippeChurch of LippeReformed1918
LithuaniaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic1940
LübeckNorth Elbian Evangelical ChurchLutheran1918
LuxemburgRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic?
Republic of Macedonianone since independence
MaltaRoman Catholic ChurchCatholicno
MecklenburgEvangelical Church of MecklenburgLutheran1918
Moldovanone since independence
MonacoRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic?
NetherlandsDutch Reformed ChurchReformed?
NorwayChurch of NorwayLutheranno
OldenburgEvangelical Church of OldenburgLutheran1918
PolandRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic?
PortugalRoman Catholic ChurchCatholic?
Prussia13 provincial churchesLutheran1918
RomaniaRomanian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1947
RussiaRussian Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox1917
Saxon DuchiesEvangelical Church in ThuringiaLutheran1918
SaxonyEvangelical Church of SaxonyLutheran1918
Schaumburg-LippeEvangelical Church of Schaumburg-LippeLutheran1918
ScotlandChurch of ScotlandReformedno
Serbia and MontenegroSerb Orthodox ChurchEastern Orthodox?
Slovakianone since independence
Slovenianone since independence
SpainRoman Catholic ChurchCatholicno
SwedenChurch of SwedenLutheranJanuary 2000
Switzerlandnone since independence
TurkeyIslam1922
Ukrainenone since independence
WaldeckEvangelical Church of the Hesse Electorate and WaldeckLutheran1918
WalesChurch in WalesAnglican1920
WürttembergEvangelical Church of WürttembergLutheran1918

[1] In 1967, the Albanian government made atheism the "state religion". This designation remained in effect until 1991.
[2] Finland's State Church was the Church of Sweden until 1809, and the Russian Orthodox Church from 1809 to 1917. After independence in 1917 Finland gave State Church status to both the Church of Finland (successor to the Church of Sweden in Finland) and the Finnish Orthodox Church (successor to the Russian Orthodox Church in Finland).

Former State Churches in British North America

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "State religion."

Top     

ColonyDenomination
ConnecticutCongregational
Delawarenone
GeorgiaAnglican
Lower Canadanone
MarylandAnglican
MassachusettsCongregational
New BrunswickAnglican
New HampshireCongregational
New Jerseynone
New YorkAnglican/Dutch Reformed
Newfoundlandnone
North CarolinaAnglican
Nova ScotiaAnglican
Pennsylvanianone
Prince Edward IslandAnglican
Rhode Islandnone
South CarolinaAnglican
Upper CanadaAnglican
VirginiaAnglican

Synonyms: Establishment

Synonyms: administration (n), brass (n), constitution (n), ecesis (n), formation (n), governance (n), institution (n), organisation (n), organization (n), validation (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Establishment

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Demonstration

Logic of facts; (evidence); experimentum crucis; (test); argument; rigorous establishment, absolute establishment.

Location

Noun: location, localization; lodgment; deposition, reposition; stowage, package; collocation; packing, lading; establishment, settlement, installation; fixation; insertion.

Mart

Shop, emporium, establishment; store; department store, general store, five and ten, variety store, co-op, finding store, grindery warehouse.

Party

Corporation, corporate body, guild; establishment, company; copartnership, partnership; firm, house; joint concern, joint-stock company; cahoot, combine, trust.

Production

Noun: {ant., } production, creation, construction, formation, fabrication, manufacture; building, architecture, erection, edification; coinage; diaster; organization; nisus formativus; putting together; Verb: establishment; workmanship, performance; achievement; (completion).

Stability

Establishment, fixture; rock, pillar, tower, foundation, leopard's spots, Ethiopia's skin.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Establishment

English words defined with "establishment": academybaby farmer, back room, Banking house, bar, barrelhouse, barroom, Bleachery, Bookbindery, business establishmentcasino-hotel, center, cleaner, Clearing house, clinic, closing time, Coestablishment, constitutionDiet kitchen, dockyard, Dotation, dry cleanerEstablishmentarianfootman, formation, front roomginmill, Glass workshome-farm, Hong, honky-tonk, hotel-casinoImprimery, institution, InveteracyJobbing houseKapelleliving room, livingroommall, marketplace, martNorse mythologyorganisation, organizationparlor, parlour, patronage, Pentagon, perfumery, phrontistery, place of business, plaza, poorhouse, preventive medicine, printer's devilRecension, reluctivity, residence, Rettery, ropersaloon, school system, self-service, shebeen, shop, shopping center, shopping mall, sitting room, soup kitchen, spot, spotter, Stabiliment, Stablishment, stocker, storetaproom, To dangle about, To keep good, tradeuniversity. (references)
Specialty definitions using "establishment": GUIDE, ESTABLISHMENTMANAGER, RECREATION ESTABLISHMENTsupplying establishment. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Establishment" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Italian (establishment).

Top     

Modern Usage: Establishment

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I never realized Kennedy was so dangerous to the establishment. Is that why (JFK; writing credit: Jim Marrs; Jim Garrison)

Well, this establishment has never been known for itsconviviality ('Round Midnight; writing credit: David Rayfiel; Bertrand Tavernier)

Establishment gonna fall down and go boom (The Andromeda Strain; writing credit: Michael Crichton; Nelson Gidding)

You have two ways to leave this establishment my friend, immediately or dead (The Shootist; writing credit: Scott Hale)

Lyrics

That's rule number one in this OPP establishment (O.P.P.; performing artist: Naughty By Nature)

Movie/TV Titles

The Canadian Establishment (1980)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Establishment

DomainTitle

Books

  • Alternative Science: Challenging the Myths of the Scientific Establishment (reference)

  • Hazel Wolf: Fighting the Establishment (reference)

  • Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish Establishment (reference)

  • Limeys: The True Story of One Man's War Against Ignorance, the Establishment and the Deadly Scurvy (reference)

  • The Cancer Industry: The Classic Expose on the Cancer Establishment (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Directory Of Federal Government Scientific & Technological Establishment (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Establishment

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Since the program's establishment in 1951, EIS officers have worked on more than 10,000 studies and investigations. Each year, EIS officers assist with approximately 100 investigations requested by states and other countries. Credit: CDC.

Sketches of the New York Quarantine Establishment. / Drawn by A. Berghaus. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

The Ruins of the Quarantine Establishment, on Staten Island. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Joe's, an establishment at 18th and North Dixie Highway (U.S. 1), West Palm Beach, Fla., with "no drink or cocktail over 25 cents". Credit: Library of Congress.

Rev. Dr. Bransby's establishment at Stoke-Newington. Credit: Library of Congress.

Secondhand automobile parts and garage with customer examining secondhand casing. Corpus Christi, Texas. All Mexicans are potential customers for this type of establishment. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sign on small business establishment, Coolidge, Arizona. Credit: Library of Congress.

U.S. Capitol frescoes. Fresco in military establishment, House basement I. Credit: Library of Congress.

Asseola, a Seminole leader / drawn, printed, & coloured at J.T. Brown's lithographic establishment. Credit: Library of Congress.

Esh-Ta-Hum-Leah, a Sioux chief / drawn, printed & coloured at I.T. Bowen's Lithographic Establishment. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Establishment

AuthorQuotation

Niccolo Machiavelli

One change always leaves the way open for the establishment of others.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Establishment

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

In all lawful governments, the designation of the persons, who are to bear rule, is as natural and necessary a part as the form of the government itself, and is that which had its establishment originally from the people; the anarchy being much alike, to have no form of government at all; or to agree, that it shall be monarchical, but to appoint no way to design the person that shall have the power, and be the monarch. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Declaration of Independence

1776

The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. (reference)

US Constitution

1791

The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same. (reference)

US Bill of Rights

1795

Amendment I. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Establishment of industrial armies, especially for agriculture. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Convention of November 16 and 19, 1885, regarding the establishment of a concert pitch. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

But what we have to consider here to-day while time remains, is the permanent prevention of war and the establishment of conditions of freedom and democracy as rapidly as possible in all countries. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Establishment

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Such is the origin and the legal consecration of the establishment of Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration of the Holy Sacrament at Paris

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Establishment

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The benefits of early establishment of vascular access should be emphasized. (references)

If the water temperature must be set at a lower value, items can be washed at a commercial establishment that uses high wash temperatures. (references)

A major step in this regard would be the establishment of a national network to facilitate transfusion of HLA-matched platelets to selected patients. (references)

Business

This fee varies with the size and location of the establishment. (references)

The Retail Establishment subsector accounts for eight percent of total demand. (references)

Existing Saudi laws have not, until now, permitted the establishment of insurance companies. (references)

Children

Yemen

In 2000 donors financed the establishment of three new schools for persons with disabilities in Taiz governorate. (references)

Haiti

It also called for the establishment of a commission to determine what disciplinary measures would be appropriate for schools to take. (references)

Indonesia

One project includes the establishment of "open houses" in targeted areas to provide vocational training and basic education to street children. (references)

Civil Liberties

Macau

The law neither provides for nor prohibits establishment of political parties. (references)

Cuba

It maintained a prohibition against the establishment of religious-affiliated schools. (references)

Hong Kong

The Societies Ordinance requires that new societies must apply for registration within 1 month of establishment. (references)

Economic History

Cape Verde

Right to private ownership and establishment. (references)

Ukraine

The assistance has resulted in the establishment of eight franchises. (references)

Iceland

National holiday: June 17, anniversary of the establishment of the republic. (references)

Human Rights

East Timor

UNTAET regulations require the establishment of an independent judiciary in East Timor. (references)

Lithuania

The Law on Commercial Arbitration provides for the establishment of arbitration institutions. (references)

Benin

Many citizens who went into voluntary exile prior to the establishment of democratic rule have returned. (references)

Indigenous People

Indonesia

The laws provisions include: acknowledgement of the Government's shortcomings in governing Papua; acknowledgement of the special cultural identity of Papuans and recognition of indigenous rights; establishment of a Human Rights Commission to clarify the history of Papua; redirection a large percentage of local revenues from the central government to the province; and a stipulation that the provincial government has authority in all fields, except foreign policy, defense, monetary and fiscal policy, religion, and justice. (references)

Minorities

Morocco

Attendees disagreed over the establishment and the composition of ICRAM. (references)

Hungary

The law considers that the establishment of local minority self-governments is a necessary precondition for the enforcement of the rights of ethnic minorities. (references)

Political Economy

Uruguay

Uruguay vigorously supports the establishment of a Free Trade Area of the Americas. (references)

EGYPT

This law permits the establishment of specialized ports on a build-own-operate basis. (references)

Pakistan

Kashmir continues to be the biggest obsession of the Pakistani establishment and the media. (references)

Political Rights

Antigua and Barbuda

The observer group also recommended the establishment of an independent electoral commission to improve the voter registration process. (references)

Afghanistan

The Bonn Agreement also outlined the establishment of other provisional institutions and bodies to assist in the formation of a broad-based multi-ethnic and representative government. (references)

Madagascar

However, concerns remain about whether the central Government will provide the necessary resources to support the establishment of the provincial councils, which were established in June. (references)

Trade

Azerbaijan

Discussions on their establishment continue with Customs. (references)

Egypt

The Sadat-era Law 43 of 1974 allowed the establishment of free zones in Egypt. (references)

Greece

The Bank of Greece must approve the establishment of a foreign bank in Greece. (references)

Travel

Slovak Rep

Successful business in Slovakia generally requires the establishment of a good personal relationship and a feeling of mutual trust. (references)

Korea

Also commonplace is the "no-ray-bang" where a group of businesspeople go to an establishment to drink and sing along to a video machine playing music. (references)

Ghana

The increased use of the Internet, especially among the urban youth and businesspersons, has led to establishment of several Internet cafes in recent months. (references)

Women

Qatar

There is no independent women's rights organization, nor has the Government permitted the establishment of one. (references)

Brazil

Adult prostitution is not illegal; however, various associated activities, such as running an establishment of prostitution, are illegal. (references)

Worker Rights

San Marino

The law sets the conditions for the establishment of labor unions. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Establishment

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Diane Sawyer

Right, because I asked for a Kleenex and it was the only thing you had in house at this fine establishment, as I recall.

Jesse Ventura

Well, I find that steps over the boundary, I think, of the public-private sector in a lot of ways. I think that, you know, it should be more left up to the individual establishment to determine whether they want smokers or don't.

Rush Limbaugh

But what's interesting is that the same media establishment quick to label Right-wing extremists, refuses to call this admitted pipe bomber, a Left-wing extremist.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Establishment

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Next to a rigorous execution of justice on the violators of peace, the establishment of commerce with the Indian nations in behalf of the United States is most likely to conciliate their attachment.

John Adams

1797-1801Among the measures of preparation which appear expedient, I take the liberty to recall your attention to the naval establishment.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Soon after the passage of the act of the last session authorizing the establishment of a district and port of entry on the waters of the Mobile we learnt that its object was misunderstood on the part of Spain.

James Madison

1809-1817During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829Some progress has been made under the authority of various acts of Congress in the ascertainment and establishment of those titles, but claims to a very large extent remain unadjusted.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837To the termination of this contest we look for the establishment of that secure intercourse so necessary to nations whose territories are contiguous.

Herbert C. Hoover

1929-1933American statesmen were among the first to propose and they have constantly urged upon the world, the establishment of a tribunal for the settlement of controversies of a justiciable character.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953I have approved establishment of priorities designed to assure an ample share of scarce materials to builders of houses for which veterans will have preference.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Added to this, three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Our Navy is patrolling the coast of Africa to block the shipment of weapons and the establishment of terrorist camps in Somalia.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Establishment

"Establishment" is generally used as a noun (common) -- approximately 99.95% of the time. "Establishment" is used about 3,995 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (common)99.95%3,9932,464
Noun (proper)0.05%2245,945
                    Total100.00%3,995N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Establishment

Expressions using "establishment": absolute establishment banking establishment becoming part of establishment business establishment Decree of 23 November 1977 implementing Sections 1,2 and 3 of the Establishment of Fishing Zone(Enabling)Act educational establishment emergency establishment establishment charges establishment of contract message establishment of the budget Establishment of the port establishment table mercantile establishment parent establishment peace establishment peacetime establishment research establishment rigorous establishment supplying establishment the establishment undertaker's establishment war establishment. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "establishment": establishment-level, establishment-man, establishment-orientated.

Ending with "establishment": anti-establishment, pro-establishment, re-establishment.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Establishment

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

classified establishment non

768

dfi call center establishment

3

the establishment clause

36

call center establishment philippine

3

establishment

17

automatic establishment link

3

establishment institute truth

11

establishment numbers

3

communication establishment security

9

establishment numbers usda

3

anti establishment

9

establishment food rule texas

2

wine establishment

7

anti erotica.com establishment

2

building establishment research

7

contractor establishment code

2

establishment permanent

5

aerospace engineering establishment test

2

establishment israel

5

china contact email equipment establishment machinery trading u.a.e.2003

2

establishment hotel

4

1996 adjustment calibration establishment interval

2

establishment sydney

4

america establishment secret

2

control correct environment establishment

4

credit establishment international

2

act establishment riding

4

establishment industrial regulation

2

canadian establishment security

4

act establishment shop

2

establishment hotel sydney

3

america antony establishment secret sutton

2

call center establishment

3

bill church clause england establishment right

2

establishment motor home

3

establishment handicraft market

2

club drinking establishment in kansas rule

3

business establishment

2

amendment clause establishment first

3

paternity establishment

2

bermuda establishment grass

3

company establishment

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Establishment

Language Translations for "establishment"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vendosje (disposal, disposition, elicitation, emplacement, erection, installation, installment, instalment, location, mounting, placement, placing, putting, ranking, situation, stowage), themelim (constitution, floatation, flotation, foundation, founding, institution), ndërmarrje (development, enterprise, project, undertaking, venture, work), krijim (composition, creation, development, foundation, genesis, institution, making, progeniture), institucion (institution, shop). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

تقرير (account, appointment, report), اثبات (proof), ‏كنيسة رسمية, ‏مجموعة قوانين (code, digest), ‏مؤسسة (firm, foundation, institute, institution), ‏توطيد (basing, establish, stabilization), ‏تأسيس (foundation, foundress, incorporation, institution, promotion), ‏ترسيخ (establishing, fixation, fixing, fixture, solidification, stabilization, substantiation), ‏إقامة علاقات, ‏رسوخ (deepness, fastness, firmness, immovability, rootage, settlement, stability, steadiness). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

състав (constitution, make up, staff), създаване (creation, erection, genesis, launching, making, origination), установяване (ascertainment, institution, location, prescription, settlement), учреждение (body, institute, institution, outfit, service, shebang, shop), щат (state), кадри, въвеждане (inauguration, initiation, input, installation, installations, intonation, introduction), основаване (foundation, institution), заведение (institution, place, premises, shop), институт (institute, institution, school), изграждане (becoming, building, construction, upbuilding), доказване (demonstration, proof, substantiation), домакинство (household, housekeeping, housewifery, menage). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(house), 編製 (authorized strength, braid, draw up, plait, weave, work out), 创立. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zjištìní (ascertainment, detection, finding, location), zřízení (foundation, regime, the establishment), založení (birth, foundation, launching), závod (enterprise, race), ustanovení (assignation, constitution, institution, provision), státní zřízení, prokázání, podnik (business, company, concern, enterprise, factory, firing, gala, joint, office, operation), navázání, nastolení, instituce (institution), firma (business, company, enterprise, firing, firm, house, sign), dokázání, ústav (institute, institution, parlor, parlour). (various references)

   

Danish

  

etablissement (business establishment), virksomhed (activity, business establishment, enterprise, industry, local unit, local unit of the enterprise, operation, running), teoretisk bestand (theoretical strength), organisation (organization), normeret styrke (table of organization, table of organization and equipment), lokalisering (localization, locating, location, setting up, settlement, siting), kulturetablering, fastansaettelse, bosættelse (human settlement, localization, setting up, settlement, siting), ansaettelse (engagement, enlistment). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vestiging (business establishment, in-migration, localization, peopling, populating of a region, setting up, settlement, siting), instelling (adjustment, institution), etablissement. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

establo. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

yritys (attempt, effort, endeavour, enterprise, trial, undertaking), liikelaitos (business establishment, public utilities, public utility company, publicly owned undertaking, regie, statutory undertaker), laitos (institute, institution, plant). (various references)

   

French

  

implantation, établissement (establishing). (various references)

   

German

  

einrichtung (accommodation, adaptation, adjustment, aiming, appointments, arrangement, constitution, contrivance, equipment, equipping, facility, fitting out, fittings, furnishing, furnishings, incorporation, installation, institution, location, organization, scheme, setting, setting up, setup), niederlassung (branch, office, registered office, setting up, settlement, settling), gründung (birth, flotation, formation, foundation, founding, incorporation, launch, organization, setting up). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καθιέρωση (consecration), εγκατάσταση (installation, instatement, locate, settlement), εγκαθίδρυση (inauguration, induction, installation, installment, instalment), ίδρυση (erection, foundation), ίδρυμα (foundation, institute, institution). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממס", מוס" (charity, foundation, institute, institution, organ), תקן (norm, normalcy, regularity, standard), שכון (estate, housing), כ ון (erection, foundation, pointing a gun), "קמ" (assembly, construction, erection, foundation, setting up), בסוס (basing, consolidation, foundation, predication). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

létesítés (activate, erection, establishing, instituting), intézmény (apparatus, institute, institution, shebang), testület (advisory board, college, corporation, corps, plenum, public body, syndicate), létesítmény (institution, project, scheme), háztartás (house, household, housekeeping, menage), alapítás (formation, institution). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

yayasan (foundation, institution), pendirian (building, contention, convictions, founding, opinion, stand, stand point), pembentukan (formation). (various references)

   

Italian

  

stabilimento (factory, plant, works). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(shop, store), 施設 (army engineer, facility, institution), 併設 (link). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せいりつ (arrangements, coming into existence, completion, upright), へいせつ (link), みせ (shop, store), け"せつ (concurrent post, construction), エスタブリシュメント , もうけ (earnings, preparation, profit, provision), かいせつ (commentary, diffraction, explanation, marine snow, opening), かくりつ (probability), て" (biography, celebration, ceremony, comment, communication, cultivated rice field, dot, heaven, law code, legend, life, mark, point, shop, sky, spot, store, tradition), せいてい (arbitration, award, creation, decision, enactment, narrow place, ruling, well bottom), そうぎょう (dawn, daybreak, operation, priestly attire, the form of a Buddhist priest), せっち (contact patch, ground, institution), せってい (creation), せつりつ (foundation, institution), ふしょく (corrosion, support), しせつ (delegate, embassy, engineer, envoy, facility, institution, mission, personal opinion, private, the teacher's theory), そうけ" (creation, foundation, general research, healthy, invention, observing a performance in a large group, originality, robust, sending the person accused to the prosecutor, shoulders, total research), そうりつ (founding, organization), そうせつ (founding, frost and snow, general remarks, organization, review article), せい (cause, companion, control, energy, family name, fault, gender, government, height, holding back, imperial command, laws, -made, make, military strength, organization, reason, regular, regulation, restraint, sex, spirit, stature, suppression, surname, system, threaten, true). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

설립 (Instituting). (various references)

   

Manx

  

prowal (assay, demonstrate, demonstration, depose, deposition, fit on, proof, prove, proving, test, trial, trial attempt, try, try on, try out), lught reill (authorities), fondaghey (ground, perfect, prove), bunneeaght. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

etablissement, etablering. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

establishmentay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

estabelecimento (constitution, emporium, foundation, institute, premise, settlement). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

statornicire (fixation), stabilire (appraisal, appraisement, ascertainement, assignation, determination, imposition, settlement), stabiliment, recunoaşterea bisericii, organizare (economy, fix up, form, frame, framing, method, organization, scheme, structure), institut (institute), instituire (institution), instituţie (foundation, institute, institution, organ), gospodãrie (economy, farm, Grange, household, housekeeping, housewifery, house-work, husbandry), fondare (foundation), constatare (ascertainement, observation), casã (building, cash desk, cash-office, chest, cottage, dwelling, family, fireside, habitation, home, homestead, house, household, hovel, lodging, lodgment, pay desk, place, roof), aşezare (collocation, disposal, disposition, dwelling, hang, house, lay, laying, seating, setting, settlement, system), aşezãmânt (endowment, foundation, institute, institution), înfiinţare (floatation, foundation). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

установление (ascertainment, determination, institution), учреждение (foundation, institute, institution, instructions, organ), создание (creation, creature, making, mintage), основание (account, base, bases, basis, bed, bedding, bottom, cause, evidence, foot, foundation, ground, grounding, pedestal, radices, radix, raison, reason, sole, subbase, substratum, substructure, underlay), истеблишмент. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ustanova (institute, institution), službenički kadar, osnivanje (formation, foundation, institution). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

establecimiento (foundation, founding, institution, Lido, ordinance, plant, setting up, settlement, settling, statute, works). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

upprättande (constitution, execution, foundation), institution (department, home, institute, institution, school). (various references)

   

Thai

  

การสถาปนา. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

resmi kilise, kurum (airs, conceit, corporation, foundation, haughtiness, institute, institution, pose, shop, smut, soot, swagger, vanity), kuruluş (being set-up, body, concern, enterprise, foundation, institute, institution, organ, promotional, set up, shop), kurma (building, constitution, construction, contrivance, erecting, erection, forming, foundation, hatcher, hatching, installation, installment, instalment, institution, promotion, wind, winding up), kadro (cadre, framework, payroll, personnel, stable, staff, strength), birlik (alliance, body, brotherhood, coalescence, collaboration, combination, combine, communion, company, confederacy, confederation, conference, contingent, corps, ensemble, fellowship, force, fraternity, gild, guild, league, legion, oneness, outfit, pool, posse, solidarity, troop, unanimity, union, unit, unity), şirket (company, concern, corporation, firm, house). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

становище в суспільстві (orb), установа (organ, outfit, service, shop), організація (army, fund, ordonnance, organism, organization), заснування (foundation, initiation, organization, promotion), закон (act, decree, enactment, law, lex, ordinance, statute). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự thiết lập, sự th nh lập (constitution, foundation, institution), quân số, lực lượng cơ ngơi của vợ lẽ con riêng, hải quân. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

sefydliad (institution). (