Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Epigraph

Definitions: Epigraph

Epigraph

Noun

1. A quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing.

2. An engraved inscription.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "epigraph" was first used: 1624. (references)

 

Specialty Definitions: Epigraph

DomainDefinitions

Publishing & Graphic Arts

Chapter heading, quotation on a title page or at head of chapter. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: Epigraph

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Indication

Type, figure, emblem, cipher, device; representation; epigraph, motto, posy.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Epigraph

Non-English Usage: "Epigraph" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

German (epigraph).

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Commercial Usage: Epigraph

DomainTitle

Books

  • Aus Lydien : epigraph.-geograph. Reisefrüchte (reference)

  • Die Götterkulte Nordmakedoniens in römischer Zeit : e. kult. u. typolog. Unters. anhand epigraph., numismat. u. archäolog. Denkmäler (reference)

  • Inschriften der Griechen : epigraph. Quellen zur Geschichte d. antiken Medizin (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Epigraph

"Epigraph" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 94.74% of the time. "Epigraph" is used about 19 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)94.74%1882,615
Lexical Verb (base form)5.26%1339,140
                    Total100.00%19N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Epigraph

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

epigraph

7

epigraph springtown

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Epigraph

Language Translations for "epigraph"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

epigraf. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كتابة منقوشة, ‏عبارة مقتبسة (inscription). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

надпис (heading, inscription, label, legend, lettering, notice, scripture, superscription, title), епиграф. (various references)

   

Czech

  

epigraf (legend). (various references)

   

Danish

  

motto. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

motto (motto), bovenschrift. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نوشته (Deposition, Inscription, Manuscript, Opus, Paperwork, Record, Scrip, Writ), کتیبه (Coping, Cornice, Inscription), سرلوحه (Caption, Signboard). (various references)

   

French

  

épigraphe. (various references)

   

German

  

motto (device, motto, password, posy, slogan). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επιγραφή (docket, fascia, fascia board, front strip, header, inscription, label, labelling, sign, superscription). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אפי'רף. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

felirat (caption, inscription, label, lettering, petition, remonstrance, subtitle, superscription, title), felírás (inscription, letterhead). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

inskripsi. (various references)

   

Italian

  

epigrafe. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

金石 (metal and stone utensils, minerals and rocks), 題辞 (prefatory words), 題言 (prefatory words), 碑文 (epitaph, inscription), エネルギー問題 (apron, apron stage, effect, effective, effector, effects, energy, energy problems, ephedrine, epic, epicurean, epigone, epigram, epilogue, episode, episteme, epitaph, epitaxy, Epson, evaluation, evaluator, evangelist, evaporated milk, event, ever, ever onward, Everest, Everglaze, evergreen, Everpleats, Everwhite, FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation, FM, FM tuner, foam rubber, frequency modulation, Jehovah, rapier, special version of a product with features that allow it to be used for evaluation, tags attached to industrial equipment when defects or malfunctions are discovered). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

き"せき (metal and stone utensils, minerals and rocks), ひぶ" (epitaph, inscription), エ"グラフ , い'" (advocacy, attorney, pleading by proxy, prefatory words, speaking for another), いじ (important, letters in a title, one's lines, prefatory words, serious matter, valuable, words). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

epigraphay

   

Portuguese

  

epigrama, epígrafe (degree, epigraphy, heading, mote, title). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

epigraf. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

эпиграф (motto). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

epigraf. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

epígrafe. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

motto (device, lemma, motto, word), inskription (inscription, writing). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ตัวหนังสือที่แกะสลักไว้บนรูปปั้นอนุเสาวรีย์หรือสิ่งก่อสร้าง, คำอ้างอิงในตอนต้นของหนังสือ, บท, ตอน ซึ่งมักจะเกี่ยวข้องกับแก่นของเรื่อง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

epigraf, yazıt (inscription, legend, scripture, tablet), kitabe (epitaph, inscription, legend, panel, tablet, writing), özdeyiş (adage, aphorism, apophthegm, apothegm, byword, dicta, dictum, gnome, morals, saying, sentence). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

epigraf (r). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

епіграф (motto). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

arysgrifen (inscription), arysgrif (inscription). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Epigraph

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

epigraphe. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations: Epigraph

Derivations

Words beginning with "epigraph": epigrapher, epigraphers, epigraphic, epigraphical, epigraphically, epigraphies, epigraphist, epigraphists, epigraphs, epigraphy. (additional references)

Words ending with "epigraph": pseudepigraph. (additional references)

Words containing "epigraph": pseudepigrapha, pseudepigraphies, pseudepigraphon, pseudepigraphs, pseudepigraphy. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Epigraph"

Words rhyming with "epigraph" (pronounced 'Ep"i*graph'): Accelerograph, Actinograph, Allograph, Anaglyptograph, Anagraph, Anapnograph, Anemograph, Anemometrograph, Antigraph, Apograph, Arcograph, Autochronograph, Barograph, Barometrograph, Barothermograph, Bibliograph, Brontograph, Cardiagraph, Cardiograph, Cardiosphygmograph, Cerograph, Chirograph, Chorograph, Chromograph, Chromolithograph, Chromophotograph, Chronograph, Chronophotograph, Cinematograph, Cinemograph, Comptograph, Copygraph, Cryptograph, Curvograph, Cyclograph, Diagraph, Dictagraph, Dictograph, Digraph, Diplograph, Duograph, Dynamograph, Eidograph, Electro-chronograph, Ellipsograph, Elliptograph, Ergograph, Fluviograph, Galvanograph, Glyphograph. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Epigraph

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-g-h-i-p-p-r"

-1 letter: gappier, happier.

-2 letters: gipper, grippe, hegari, hegira, hipper, pipage.

-3 letters: gaper, gerah, grape, graph, gripe, pager, paper, parge, phage, piper, raphe.

-4 letters: ager, aper, epha, gape, gear, grip, hair, hare, harp, heap, hear, heir, hire, page, pair, pare, peag, pear, peri, perp, pier, pipe, prep, prig, rage, ragi, rape, reap, repp, rhea, ripe.

-5 letters: age.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-g-h-i-p-p-r"
 

+1 letter: epigraphs, epigraphy, epiphragm.

 

+2 letters: epigrapher, epigraphic, epiphragms, preshaping.

 

+3 letters: epigraphers, epigraphies, epigraphist, hyperphagia, hyperphagic, paperweight.

 

+4 letters: apprehending, coprophagies, epigraphical, epigraphists, hyperphagias, paleographic, paperhanging, paperweights, petrographic, reprographic, topographies, typographies.

 

+5 letters: paleographies, paperhangings, petrographies, phlebographic, phonographies, photographies, physiographer, pictographies, planographies, pornographies, prepurchasing, pseudepigraph, reprographics, reprographies, sharecropping, supergraphics.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Epigraph


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 70 69 67 72 61 70 68

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    .--.    ..    --.    .-.    .-    .--.    ....

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01110000 01101001 01100111 01110010 01100001 01110000 01101000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#112 &#105 &#103 &#114 &#97 &#112 &#104

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0070 0069 0067 0072 0061 0070 0068

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3982757384678274

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Translations: Ancient
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.