Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Endothelial |
EndothelialAdjective1. Of or relating to or located in the endothelium. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| eNOS | English | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Domain | Title |
References | |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | The metastatic colony is the end result of a complicated multistep process. The tumor cells from a primary tumor invade local tissue and gain access to the venous circulation (intravasation). Circulating tumor cells, singly or in clumps, are transported to target organs where they lodge in the capillary bed. Thus arrested, these tumor cells penetrate the endothelial cell lining and the underlining basement membrane to exit the circulation (extravasation). They then grow as a metastatic colony, a development that requires new blood vessels (neovascularization). To complete this multistep process, the tumor cells must overcome the host's defenses.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. |  | Both structures are derived from endoplasmic reticulum. Capillary endothelial cell in lymph node biopsy from patient with lymphadenopathy due to infection with HIV-1.Credit: CDC. |
 | Infected cell (right) shows hypertrophy while the uninfected adjacent endothelial cell (left) remains thin and flat. Transmission electron micrograph.Credit: CDC. |  | A rickettsia is visible near luminal surface of hypertrophied capillary endothelial cellt (lower right). Transmission electron micrograph.Credit: CDC. |
 | At least one rickettsia is visible within a sloughed endothelial cell. There is marked capillary endothelial cell hypertrophy. Transmission electron micrograph.Credit: CDC. |  | Histopathology of cytomegalovirus infection of brain capillary endothelial cell.Credit: CDC. |
 | Pathognomonic findings seen here include marked endothelial proliferation, and perivascular inflammatory cuffing characteristically seen in the dermis; H&E staining technique; magnification 400X.Credit: CDC. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The fate of homotransplanted human endothelial cells. (references) | |
Endothelial cells are essential in keeping the cornea clear. (references) | ||
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors slow endothelial fluid transport. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Endothelial" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Endothelial" is used about 130 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 130 | 28,019 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "endothelial": endothelial cell ♦ Endothelial cells ♦ endothelial corneal dystrophy ♦ Endothelial Growth Factors ♦ endothelial myeloma ♦ Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy ♦ vascular endothelial growth factor. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "endothelial": reticulo-endothelial, sub-endothelial. | |
Containing "endothelial": vascular-endothelial-cell. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
endothelial cell | 22 |
endothelial dysfunction | 10 |
cell cornea endothelial | 8 |
endothelial | 6 |
endothelial progenitor rehman | 2 |
endothelial function | 2 |
cell culture endothelial | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "endothelial"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 内皮细胞. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Danish | dystrophia epithelialis corneae(Fuchs) (cornea guttata, dystrophia endothelialis corneae, endothelial corneal dystrophy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Dutch | endotheliale cel (endothelial cell), endotheelcel (endothelial cell), hoog-endotheliale venule (high endothelial venule), HEV (high endothelial venule), dystrophia endothelialis corneae (cornea guttata, dystrophia endothelialis corneae, endothelial corneal dystrophy), cornea guttata (cornea guttata, dystrophia endothelialis corneae, endothelial corneal dystrophy, guttate keratitis). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
French | endothélial. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
German | endothelial. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Greek | ενδοθηλιακή δυστροφία του κερατοειδούς (cornea guttata, dystrophia endothelialis corneae, endothelial corneal dystrophy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Italian | venula post-capillare (high endothelial venule), distrofia endoteliale della cornea (cornea guttata, dystrophia endothelialis corneae, endothelial corneal dystrophy), cellula endoteliale (endothelial cell). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | endothelialay distrofia endotelial da córnea (cornea guttata, dystrophia endothelialis corneae, endothelial corneal dystrophy). (various references) endotelio venoso alto (high endothelial venule), distrofia endotelial de la córnea (cornea guttata, dystrophia endothelialis corneae, endothelial corneal dystrophy), distrofia de las células endoteliales de la córnea (cornea guttata, dystrophia endothelialis corneae, endothelial corneal dystrophy), célula endotelial (endothelial cell). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "endothelial": reticuloendothelial. (additional references) | |
| |
"Endothelial" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: endophilia, endophilial. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "endothelial" (pronounced 'En`do*the"li*al'): Abactinal, Abbatial, Abbatical, Abdal, Aberrational, Abettal, Abhal, Abhominal, Abiological, Abnormal, Aboral, Abortional, Abranchial, Absinthial, Abstractional, Abuttal, Abysmal, Abyssal, Academial, Accentual, Accessional, Accessorial, Accipitral, Accrementitial, Accrual, Accusal, Accusatival, Accusatorial, Acephal, Acerval, Acetal, Achenial, Acnodal, Aconital, Acoustical, Acquittal, Acranial, Acritical, Acromial, Acropetal, Acroterial, Actinal, Actinozoal, Actuarial, Adagial, Adambulacral, Adaptorial, Adenological, Adjectional, Adjectival, Adjournal, Administerial, Admiral, Admonitorial, Adnominal, Adrenal, Adventual, Adverbial, Aerial, AEstival, AEtiological, Affectional, Affinal, Agal-agal, Agential, Aglossal, Agminal, Agrestical, Agricultural, Albuminoidal, Alecithal, Algal, Algological, Alimental, Alinasal, Aliseptal, Aliturgical, Allheal, Alliteral, Altitudinal, Altrical, Amatorial, Ambassadorial, Ambidextral, Amblygonal, Ambrosial, Ambulacral, Ambulatorial, Amenorrhoeal, Ammiral, Ammonal, Amphiarthrodial, Amphibial, Amphibiological, Amphibological, Amphidromical, Amphitheatral, Amphoral, Anal, Analogal, Analogical, Anapestical, Anarchal, Ancestorial, Ancestral, Anecdotal, Aneurismal, Anguineal, Anidiomatical, Animadversal, Annal, Anneal, Anomal, Anormal, Antambulacral, Anteal, Antediluvial, Antemural, Antenatal, Antennal, Antenuptial, Anteorbital, Antepaschal, Anteprandial, Anthological, Anthropoidal, Anthropotomical, Antibacterial, Antibrachial, Anticatarrhal, Antichronical, Antidotal, Antidotical, Antimagistrical, Antimalarial, Antimonial, Antinational, Antipapal, Antiparalytical, Antipodal, Antisacerdotal, Antiscorbutical, Antiscriptural, Antisocial, Antitypal, Antitypical, Antivenereal, Antorbital, Antral, Apathistical, Aphakial, Apical, Aplacental, Apocryphal, Apogeal, Apohyal, Aporetical, Apostatical, Apozemical, Apparitional, Appendical, Appositional, Appraisal, Apprizal, Approval, Apsidal, Apteral, Aptitudinal, Apyrexial, Aquatical, Arabical, Arachnidial, Arachnoidal, Arachnological, Arbitral, Arboreal, Arborical, Arboricultural, Archaical, Archducal, Archegonial, Archetypal, Archetypical, Archical, Archidiaconal, Archiepiscopal, Architectural, Archival, Archmarshal, Arctogeal, Arcual, Areal, Argental, Argumental, Arithmetical, Armorial, Arousal, Arrival, Arsenal, Arsenical, Arterial, Arval, Ascensional, Asexual, Asphyxial, Assertorial, Assessorial, Associational, Assonantal, Assyriological, Asternal, Asteroidal, Astragal, Astrophysical, Asymmetral, Atabal, Atheological, Atlantal, Atrial, Attabal, Attal, Attical, Attitudinal, Attorney-general, Auditorial, Auditual, Augural, Augurial, Aurigal, Auroral, Auspicial, Authentical, Authorial, Autocratorical, Autogeneal, Autographal, Autumnal, Avowal, Axal, Axial, Azimuthal, Bacterial, Bactericidal, Bacteriological, Balmoral, Balneal, Banal, Bancal, Baptismal, Baptistical, Barmecidal, Baronial, Basal, Basifugal, Basihyal, Basioccipital, Beheadal, Belial, Benedictional, Beneficential, Beneficial, Bengal, Benthal, Benzal, Bequeathal, Bergmeal, Bestowal, Betrayal, Betrothal, Biannual, Biblical, Bibliological, Bibliomaniacal, Bibliothecal, Bicameral, Bicaudal, Bicipital, Bicorporal, Bicrural, Bidental, Bifacial, Bifocal, bigential, Bilateral, Bilingual, Biliteral, Bimedial, Bimembral, Bimensal, Bimestrial, Binal, Binaural, Binominal, Biparietal, Bipedal, Bipunctual, Bipyramidal, Bisexual, Bismuthal, Biventral, Bivial, Blastemal, Bocal, Botryoid, Botryoidal, Brachial, Brachyceral, Bracteal, Branchial, Branchiostegal, brigadier, Broadseal, Bromal, Bronchial, Brumal, Brutal, Bryological, Buccal, Buccinal, Bucolical, Burghal, Burial, Bursal, Cacodoxical, Cacuminal, Cadastral, Caecal, Caesural, Cal, Calcaneal, Calendarial, Cambial, Caninal, Cantharidal, Cantonal, Cantoral, Caporal, Caracal, Carceral, Carcinological, Cardiacal, Carnal, Carnassial, Carnival, Carousal, Carpal, Carpological, Casal, Castrensial, Catamenial, Cataphysical, Catarrhal, Catechismal, Catechumenical, Categorical, Catholical, Caudal, Causidical, Cemental, Cemeterial, Censorial, Censual, Centesimal, Central, Centripetal, Centrolecithal, Centrolineal, Centumviral, Centurial, Cephalocercal, Ceratobranchial, Ceratohyal, Cercal, Cerebrifugal, Cerebripetal, Cerebro-spinal, Cerial, Cerrial, Cervical, Cesural, Cetological, Chalazal, Chamal, Chamisal, Chaparral, Characteristical, Charcoal, Cheval, Chibbal, Chimerical, Chiragrical, Chirological, Chloropal, Chordal, Chorepiscopal, Chorographical, Choroidal, Chrismal, Chromatical, Chronical. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-e-e-h-i-l-l-n-o-t" | |
-1 letter: endothelia. | |
-2 letters: linoleate, toenailed. | |
-3 letters: anethole, dateline, delation, deletion, enhaloed, entailed, entoiled, headline, headnote, hilloaed, lineated, nielloed, oeillade, tenaille, thalloid. | |
-4 letters: aliened, anethol, anthill, anthoid, delaine, elation, eloined, ethanol, halloed, hellion, helloed, hilloed, hollaed, holland, hotline, inhaled, latened, lentoid, lethean, lineate, lithoed, loathed, neolith, tallied, taloned, theelin, theelol, toenail. | |
-5 letters: aedile, aedine, alined, allied, aneled, anteed, atoned, daleth, dalton, delate, denial, denote, dental, dentil, detail, detain, dilate, donate, eidola, elated, elodea, endite, enhalo, entail, entoil, eolian, eolith, etalon, ethane, ethion, etoile, hailed, halide, halite, hallot, haloed, haloid, halted, handle, hanted, hantle, healed, heated, heiled, helled, hented, hilled, hilloa, hilted, hinted, hoiden, holden, hondle, honied, ideate, indole, inhale, iodate, ladino, lateen, lathed, latino, leaden, leaned, lentil, lethal, lienal, lilted, lineal, lintel, lintol, loaned, loathe, nailed, nellie, niello, nilled, oleate, oleine, tailed, taille, talion, telial, tenail, teniae, thalli, theine, thenal, tholed, tilled, tineal, toiled, tolane, tolled. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)45 6E 64 6F 74 68 65 6C 69 61 6C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references). -. -.. --- - .... . .-.. .. .- .-.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000101 01101110 01100100 01101111 01110100 01101000 01100101 01101100 01101001 01100001 01101100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)E n d o t h e l i a l |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0045 006E 0064 006F 0074 0068 0065 006C 0069 0061 006C |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3980708186747178756778 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Commercial 4. Images: Photo Album | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Abbreviations 11. Acronyms 12. Derivations | 13. Rhymes 14. Anagrams 15. Orthography 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
