Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Encouraging |
EncouragingAdjective1. Giving courage or confidence or hope; "encouraging advances in medical research". 2. Furnishing support and encouragement; "the anxious child needs supporting and accepting treatment from the teacher". 3. Tending to favor or bring good luck; "miracles are auspicious accidents"; "encouraging omens"; "a favorable time to ask for a raise"; "lucky stars"; "a prosperous moment to make a decision". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "encouraging" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
Synonyms: EncouragingSynonyms: auspicious (adj), favorable (adj), favourable (adj), lucky (adj), prosperous (adj), supporting (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: discouraging (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Hope | Probable, on the high road to; within sight of shore, within sight of land; promising, propitious; of promise, full of promise; of good omen; auspicious, de bon augure; reassuring; encouraging, cheering, inspiriting, looking up, bright, roseate, couleur de rose, rose-colored. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Encouraging |
| English words defined with "encouraging": advantageousness ♦ Barratry ♦ Counttenance ♦ directive ♦ encouragingly ♦ favorable, favorableness, favourable, favourableness ♦ heartening ♦ inspiriting ♦ labor coach ♦ monitrice ♦ Parenetioal, Proceleusmatic, Promottion ♦ unencouraging, unfavorable, unfavorableness, unfavourable, unfavourableness, urging. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "encouraging": A Language Encouraging Program Hierarchy ♦ Decoupling ♦ EQUAL-OPPORTUNITY REPRESENTATIVE, Estoy aqui ♦ Gate ♦ Health Promotion ♦ Inactive File ♦ mazindol, Multimedia Personal Computer ♦ Pillow ♦ Rent-seeking economy ♦ Self-Help Groups, supportive therapy ♦ Tychicus ♦ Wheat. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Surely you're not encouraging me to talk shop (Brief Encounter; writing credit: David Lean, written by Noel Coward, Anthony Havelock-Allan, David Lean, and Ronald Neame.) It's not worth a thing unless it's spread around, encouraging young things to grow (Hello, Dolly!; writing credit: Ernest Lehman; Michael Stewart) She was trying to keep those fanatics from encouraging you into making a foolish decision (A Distant Thunder; writing credit: Russell S. Doughten Jr.) I can't believe you're encouraging your daughter to join the Airhead Squad (8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter; writing credit: Stig Blyme; Lars Ellegaard) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | [Nurse encouraging a mother to let her children learn to help take care of themselves]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Photograph taken circa 1942-43. He is credited with originating the phrase "Praise the Lord and pass the ammunition" while encouraging sailors in action during the Pearl Harbor attack, 7 December 1941. Soon thereafter, it became the title and theme of a popular song. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Grocer Alfred Freese Port Washington, Wis., holds potatoes in front of sign painted on store window encouraging customer not to purchase potatoes. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | War workers' nursery. Encouraging a restful game after strenuous exercise, a nursery school supervisor helps youngsters identify animals in picture book. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Morris Fork School, built since Mrs. Marie R. Turner has been county superintendent. She is trying to consolidate all the schools and build them of stone since so many of the mountain schools have been burned down several times. She has been encouraging a. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Big Rock School, built since Mrs. Marie R. Turner has been county superintendent. She is trying to consolidate all the schools and build them of stone since so many of the mountain schools have been burned down several times. She has been encouraging an a. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | I think your manners to him encouraging. |
Alice in Wonderland | Carroll, Lewis | This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He taught him everything by encouraging and consoling him. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | I know of no more encouraging fact than the unquestionable ability of man to elevate his life by a conscious endeavor |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | They can be uplifting, encouraging, and highly supportive. (references) | |
Resist encouraging the child to perform verbally for people. (references) | ||
Another way of encouraging regeneration is to implant fetal tissue. (references) | ||
Business | Generally, sales have been very encouraging. (references) | |
However, the development of GPRS in China is not encouraging. (references) | ||
The prospects for exports of frozen foods to Argentina are not encouraging. (references) | ||
Children | Mozambique | In 1999 the Cabinet issued a resolution that approved the first national policy on persons with disabilities and laid out principles and strategies aimed at encouraging their active participation in the country's socio-economic development; the plan would address concerns of persons with disabilities, including access to public buildings and government infrastructure. (references) |
Congo | Following the June visit of Olara Otunnu, the U.N. Special Representative for Children, the Government announced that it had ratified the Optional Protocol banning the participation in war of children under the age of 18. The Government recruited fewer children than in previous years and stopped encouraging the enlistment of children in paramilitary organizations; however, the FAC continued to use child soldiers. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Cote d'Ivoire | The Nigerians also accused the police of encouraging groups of youths to steal from them. (references) |
Discrimination | Tanzania | Religious and ethnic tensions in society continue to exist; however, the Government issued several statements in 2000 encouraging religious and ethnic tolerance during the election campaign. (references) |
Economic History | Chad | Initial results have been encouraging. (references) |
Cameroon | Recent signs, however, are encouraging. (references) | |
Human Rights | Slovak Republic | The practice of Chamber of Advocates leadership encouraging their membership to avoid indigent cases has been eliminated. (references) |
South Africa | Those who received some training from NGO's generally were more successful in encouraging compliance with regulations on inmate treatment. (references) | |
China | The Prison Law prohibits prison guards extorting confessions by torture, insulting prisoners' dignity, and beating or encouraging others to beat prisoners. (references) | |
Minorities | Iran | He appointed the first Kurd to hold the position of Governor of Kurdistan, and the Governor appears to be facilitating a "process of reconciliation." The UNSR reports that the Government appears to be encouraging Kurdish cultural expression, with the Government subsidizing some Kurdish language classes. (references) |
Political Economy | JAPAN | These tariffs limit sales of U.S. farm products by encouraging substitution and/or reducing consumption altogether. (references) |
GHANA | Since 1983 Ghana has pursued an economic reform agenda aimed generally at reducing government involvement in the economy and encouraging private sector development. (references) | |
Political Rights | Liechtenstein | Prior to the February parliamentary elections, the Government ran two billboard campaigns to promote female candidates, one encouraging women to run for office, and another calling on voters to support female candidates. (references) |
Trade | Honduras | The USDA financing programs are aimed at encouraging U.S. agricultural exports. (references) |
China | By encouraging structural reform and the rule of law, the Agreement will also support China's own domestic reform process. (references) | |
Women | Brunei | While Islamic courts usually discourage divorce in domestic violence cases, there appears to be a movement away from encouraging wives to reconcile with flagrantly abusive spouses. (references) |
East Timor | Women's groups were concerned that the CNRT was encouraging women to resolve rape and domestic violence cases through traditional rules, which usually provide only for compensation to be paid to the victim. (references) | |
Ghana | In July 2000, a group of seven organizations, including FIDA, Amnesty International, The Ghana Employers Association, and The Association of Business and Professional Women, issued a joint statement reflecting their disappointment at the police's lack of success, and encouraging the Government to seek international help to solve the murders. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Colombia | The recommendations found in the June report focus on improving protective measures for union members, combating impunity, and encouraging freedom of association. (references) |
Indonesia | The military also employs baiting tactics: infiltrating workers' ranks and encouraging protests or worker actions, and in some cases attempting to provoke a violent worker action, to which the military then forcefully responds. (references) | |
Kuwait | Employers also reportedly use illegal methods to pressure foreign employees to drop cases against them; such as by withholding their passports, encouraging police intimidation and brutality, and filing criminal charges against them for fabricated crimes, such as theft. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Angelina Jolie | Well, I think that because they were artists and they are artists, the best thing that happened is they were very expressive and they were very encouraging of me to be a free spirit and to be open. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Benjamin Harrison | 1889-1893 | Societies for the promotion of home manufactures and for encouraging the use of domestics in the dress of the people were organized in many of the States. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | While we have had wars in the Western Hemisphere, yet on the whole the record is in encouraging contrast with that of other parts of the world. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | In my judgment, however, the Council has made encouraging progress in the face of most serious difficulties. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | We follow this principle by encouraging the end of colonial rule. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Now let me turn, however, to a more encouraging report on another front. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | The Administration is encouraging action by other nations and world organizations to the same purpose. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Additionally, a major effort will be focused on encouraging the expansion of private community child care. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | That means new incentives to create jobs in our inner cities by encouraging investment through enterprise zones. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Encouraging responsibility is not a search for scapegoats, it is a call to conscience. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Encouraging" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 78.64% of the time. "Encouraging" is used about 2,464 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 78.64% | 1,938 | 4,425 |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 21.36% | 526 | 11,625 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,464 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "encouraging": a Language Encouraging Program Hierarchy. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "encouraging"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | përkrahës (abettor, adherent, advocate, allied, backer, booster, champion, devotee, exponent, follower, friend, help, partisan, promoter, satellite, supporter, upholder), nxitës (abetter, abettor, aphrodisiac, cordial, excitant, fillip, fire brand, fomenter, hortative, hortatory, impellent, incendiary, incentive, inciting, inflammatory, instigator, lively, mainspring, piquant, poignant, promoter, provocative, sexy, sponsor, stimulant, stimulating, warmonger), inkurajues (comforting, fomenter). (various references) | |
Arabic | محث, مشجع (emboldening, fan, heartening, hopeful, propitious, sanguine, supporter), مبشر (auspicious, evangelist, favorable, favourable, hopeful, missionary, preacher, promise, promising), المشجع (uncle). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | окуражителен, обнадеждаващ, насърчителен (promising), поощряване (advancement, promotion, stimulation), поощрителен. (various references) | |
Chinese | "励 (Encourage, Encouraged, Encouragement). (various references) | |
Czech | slibný (auspicious, bright, coming, hopeful, promising, up and coming), povzbudivý (cheerful, comforting, heartening, refreshing). (various references) | |
Danish | Program til fremme af udvikling og distribution af europæiske audiovisuelle produktioner(MEDIA II-Udvikling og distribution) (Programme encouraging the development and distribution of European audiovisual works(Media II-Development and distribution)), politik til fremme af kvaliteten (policy of encouraging quality production, quality policy), kvalitetspolitik (policy of encouraging quality production, quality policy). (various references) | |
Dutch | Programma ter bevordering van de ontwikkeling en de distributie van Europese audiovisuele werken(Media II-Ontwikkeling en distributie) (Programme encouraging the development and distribution of European audiovisual works(Media II-Development and distribution)), op kwaliteitsverbetering gericht beleid (policy of encouraging quality production, quality policy), kwaliteitsbeleid (policy of encouraging quality production, quality policy). (various references) | |
Finnish | rohkaiseva, kannustava (stimulating). (various references) | |
French | encourageant. (various references) | |
German | ermutigend (countenancing, elating, emboldening, encouragingly, heartening), anspornend (hortative, spuring). (various references) | |
Greek | ενθάρρυνση (abetment, countenance, encouragement), ενθαρρυντικός. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מעו"" (buoyed up, heartening, invigorating, propitious, tonic). (various references) | |
Hungarian | buzdító (exhortative, exhortatory, heartening, hortative), bátorító (heartening, hortatory, inciting). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 色好い (favorable, friendly). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | いろよい (favorable, friendly). (various references) | |
Korean | 격 (Encouragement, energising, Energizing). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | encouragingay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | encorajante, alentador. (various references) | |
Romanian | încurajator (heartening, incentive, inspiriting), încurajare (cheer, encouragement, reassurance), îmbãrbãtare. (various references) | |
Russian | ободряющий (cheery), обнадеживающий. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ohrabrujući. (various references) | |
Spanish | alentador. (various references) | |
Swedish | uppmuntrande (cheering, invigorative), hoppfull (hopeful). (various references) | |
Turkish | yüreklendirici (heartening), teşvik etme (incentive, incitation), teşvik edici (hortative, incentive, inciting), cesaret verici (heart-warming), ümit verici (hopeful, promising, roseate, rosy, up and coming), özendirici (incentive). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | заохочувальний (incentive), підбадьорливий (cheery). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | l m mạnh dạn khuyến khích, l m can đảm, cổ vũ (cheering, hortative, hortatory, inspiriting), ủng hộ (blow, blown), động viên giúp đỡ. (various references) | |
Welsh | cefnogol. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | exhortatio, exhortatione, exhortationem, exhortationi, exhortationis. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | hortatorius. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "encouraging": encouragingly. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "encouraging": overencouraging, unencouraging. (additional references) | |
| |
"Encouraging" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: encourageing, incouraging. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "encouraging" (pronounced enker"ijing or enker"ujing) |
| 4 | -i j i ng | acknowledging, averaging, damaging, disparaging, foraging, hemorrhaging, imaging, leveraging, messaging, micromanaging, mismanaging, mortgaging, packaging, pillaging, presaging, ravaging, repackaging, rummaging, salvaging, savaging. |
| 3 | -j i ng | arbitraging, aging, alleging, arranging, avenging, besieging, bridging, bulging, challenging, changing, charging, converging, cringing, discharging, discouraging, disengaging, dislodging, diverging, divulging, dodging, dredging, edging, emerging, engaging, enlarging, enraging, exchanging, fledging, forging, fudging, gauging, gouging, grudging, hedging, indulging, infringing, judging, lodging, lounging, lunging, managing, merging, mischarging, nudging, obliging, outraging, overcharging, paging, pledging, plunging, purging, raging, rampaging, ranging, rearranging, recharging, resurging, scavenging, scrounging, shortchanging, splurging, staging, surging, trudging, unchanging, urging, verging, waging. |
| 6 | -k er" u j i ng | discouraging. |
| 4 | -u j i ng | managing. |
| 3 | -j i ng | arbitraging, acknowledging, aging, alleging, arranging, avenging, averaging, besieging, bridging, bulging, challenging, changing, charging, converging, cringing, damaging, discharging, disengaging, dislodging, disparaging, diverging, divulging, dodging, dredging, edging, emerging, engaging, enlarging, enraging, exchanging, fledging, foraging, forging, fudging, gauging, gouging, grudging, hedging, hemorrhaging, imaging, indulging, infringing, judging, leveraging, lodging, lounging, lunging, merging, messaging, micromanaging, mischarging, mismanaging, mortgaging, nudging, obliging, outraging, overcharging, packaging, paging, pillaging, pledging, plunging, presaging, purging, raging, rampaging, ranging, ravaging, rearranging, recharging, repackaging, resurging, rummaging, salvaging, savaging, scavenging, scrounging, shortchanging, splurging, staging, surging, trudging, unchanging, urging, verging, waging. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-g-g-i-n-n-o-r-u" | |
-2 letters: ignorance. | |
-3 letters: angering, canoeing, congaing, crannoge, encaging, encoring, enraging, groaning, neuronic, recaning, rogueing, unageing, uncaging, uncaring. | |
-4 letters: acrogen, aginner, anergic, aneurin, anguine, arguing, cannier, coenuri, coinage, coreign, corning, courage, craning, crannog, earning, engrain, enuring, garigue, gearing, georgic, gracing, grannie, grunion, guanine, naggier, narcein, nearing, negroni, organic, ranging, reunion, roguing, rouging, unaging, unicorn. | |
-5 letters: aeonic. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-g-g-i-n-n-o-r-u" | |
+2 letters: encouragingly, unencouraging. | |
+3 letters: counterarguing. | |
+4 letters: counterchanging, countercharging, overencouraging. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Spoken 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.