Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Enclose |
EncloseVerb1. Enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering; "Fog enveloped the house". 2. Close in or confine. 3. Surround completely; "Darkness enclosed him". 4. Introduce; "Insert your ticket here". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "enclose" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Synonyms: EncloseSynonyms: confine (v), enfold (v), envelop (v), enwrap (v), hold in (v), inclose (v), insert (v), introduce (v), put in (v), shut in (v), stick in (v), wrap (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Circumjacence | Verb: lie around; adVerb: surround, beset, compass, encompass, environ, inclose, enclose, encircle, embrace, circumvent, lap, gird; belt; begird, engird; skirt, twine round; hem in; (circumscribe). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Animal studies are necessary to confirm in vitro results before trials in human beings can be considered. One new approach is to enclose human cancer cells in microscopic capsules and grow them in laboratory-bred mice, which are then treated with a test drug. Credit: Mike Mitchell (photographer). | ![]() | A drop sampler mounted on the bottom of a shallow draft boat. This sampling device is used to enclose a 1 - m2 area of salt marsh enabling researchers to measure the density of fishes and crustaceans on the marsh surface. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Other glia enclose the spinal cord like the rim and spokes of a wheel, providing compartments for the ascending and descending nerve fiber tracts. (references) | |
At birth they contained about 700,000 sac-like follicles which each enclose an egg. Only about 400 to 500 of these follicles ever mature fully and release an egg during your menstrual cycles. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Enclose" is generally used as a lexical verb (base form) -- approximately 65.84% of the time. "Enclose" is used about 404 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 65.84% | 266 | 18,071 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 32.43% | 131 | 27,855 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.73% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Total | 100.00% | 404 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "enclose": enclose a letter ♦ enclose in the letter ♦ enclose letter ♦ enclose with. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
enclose patio | 4 |
enclose porch | 3 |
enclose garage | 3 |
deck enclose | 2 |
carport enclose | 2 |
enclose | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "enclose"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shtoj (add, add to, add up, advance, append, attach, augment, compound, count in, eke out, enhance, heighten, inclose, increase, intensify, intercalate, lend, multiply, propagate, put on, pyramid, raise, redouble, refill, subjoin, superinduce, supplement), rrethoj (begird, beleaguer, beset, besiege, border on, circle, circumscribe, circumvent, close in, close on, compass, embosom, embower, encircle, encompass, engird, engirdle, entwine, envelop, environ, fence in, flank, fold, gird, girdle, hedge in, hem, inclose, invest, lap, leaguer, pocket, rail, rim, ring, round up, span, surround, wreathe), mbyll (bung, calk, caulk, close, close up, commit, confine, crib, dry up, encase, encompass, end, entomb, fasten, furl, glue up, hush up, impound, inclose, key, lap, obturate, occlude, pen, screw on, seal, shut, shut down, shut up, shutter, stop, stop up, stuff, suffuse, turn off, wind up, wrap up), kufizoj (circumscribe, confine, hedge in, hem, inclose, limit, localise, localize, narrow, restrain, restrict, specialize, stint, straiten, terminate, tie, truncate), fus (accept for, Bury, cram into, drive, embroil, engrain, enter, get in, inclose, interpolate, introduce, launch, mix in, pack, plunge, poke, pour into, press in, put, put in the picture, set, shove, speak, stick into, stock up, stuff, work in), bashkëmbyll (enclose with, inclose). (various references) | |
Arabic | قفل (block out, close, confine, fastener, inclose, latch, lock, obstruct, padlock, pen, plug, shut, shut down, shut out, shutter, turn off), حصر (incarcerate, incarceration, inclose, intercept, limitation, pin, pocket, restrict, restriction, straiten, trap), توحد (band together, inclose, retirement, solitude, uniformity, unite), سيج (fence, hedge, inclose, rail), طوق (band, be hemmed in, belt, besiege, cincture, circle, circumvent, clip, collar, compass, corral, embrace, encircle, encompass, enfold, entrench, envelop, fret, gird, girdle, hedge, hem, hoop, impale, inclose, include, invest, outflank, ring, round, strap, surround, take off, zone), ضمن (assure, avouch, embody, ensure, farm out, guarantee, inclose, include, inside, insure, secure, sponsor, vouch, within), إنطوى على (enfold, inclose, involve), إشتمل (comprehend, comprise, contain, embody, embrace, have, inclose, include, take in), رفق في مغلف (inclose). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | ограждам (circumscribe, fence, fence in, fringe, hedge, hem, rail, roll up), обграждам (circumvent, encircle, surround), затварям (case, cicatrize, close, constrain, douse, gaol, hem, house, immure, imprison, incarcerate, jail, latch, lock, lock up, mew, obturate, pen, prison, pull to, restrain, screw up, seal off, shut, shut away, shut in, shut up, stop, turn off), заграждам с, заграждам (contain, edge, encircle, encompass, environ, fence, fence in, flank, inclose, lock in, rail, shut in, stem, stop, throw around, throw round), прилагам (adjoin, administer, apply, attach, bestow, carry out, enforce, execute, join, practice, practise, pursue, put through, subjoin), изолирам (enisle, insulate, island, isolate, seal, seal off, seclude, segregate, sequester, sequestrate, shut in, shut off). (various references) | |
Chinese | 附寄 . (various references) | |
Czech | přiložit (attach, set), přibalit, oplotit (fence, fence in), ohradit (fence, fence in, fence off, Park, rail in, wall), obehnat (surround). (various references) | |
Dutch | omsluiten (fence off). (various references) | |
Esperanto | ĉirkaŭfermi. (various references) | |
Farsi | حصاریاچینه کشیدن دور, درمیان گذاشتن (Insert), درجوف قراردادن , به پیوست فرستادن . (various references) | |
Finnish | ympäröidä (encircle, envelop, surround), oheistaa, oheinen, liittää oheen, liittää (add, attach, incorporate, join, unite), aidata (bar, barrier, fence). (various references) | |
French | entourer (encircle, encompass, enfold), enserrez, enserrer, enserrent, enferment, enclosez, encercler (encircle), joindre, inclure (encompass), cloîtrer, clôture (enclosure). (various references) | |
German | umgeben (beleaguer, encircle, encompass, gird, hem about, hem around, hem in, surround, to enclose, to encompass, to environ, to surround), einschließen (box, confine to quarters, encircle, entitle, hem in, imply, inclose, include, involve, lock in, lock up, put away, seal in, shut, shut away, shut in, stow, surround, to embed, to enclose, to entitle, to imprison, to inclose, to include, to involve). (various references) | |
Greek | περικλείω (contain, encompass, hem). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ל'"ר (fence), לס'ור (close, lock up, occlude, shut). (various references) | |
Hungarian | mellékel (append, inclose, subjoin, to annex, to append, to enclose), körülkerít (encircle, inclose, to belt, to circle, to close in, to encircle, to enclose, to hedge in, to immure, to park, to picket). (various references) | |
Indonesian | merangkum (embrace, encompass), mengurus (administer). (various references) | |
Irish | iaigh. (various references) | |
Italian | rinchiudere (comprehend, confine, coop, immure, inclose, include, lock up, put away, shut away, shut in), circondare (beset, besiege, circle, encircle, encompass, environ, gird, inclose, ring, shroud, surround, surround oneself, troop round, wind), allegare (allege, annex, append, attach, attribute, inclose), accludere (annex, inclose). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 封入 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ふうにゅう. (various references) | |
Korean | 둘러싸십시" (inclose). (various references) | |
Manx | cur stiagh (bring home, buy in, drop, embody, embrace, harvest, house, input, insert, insertion, install, installation, interject, interruption, intervention, lay up, pass, put in, return), cruinnaghey (assemblage, assemblage persons, beseige, congregation, focus, gather, head, hive, huddle, mass, raise, round, screw up, sum up, troop), boallaghey (impale, to wall). (various references) | |
Norwegian | vedlegge, innhenge, inneslutte. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | encloseay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | enclausurar (cloister, immure, inclose, mew), encerrar (accomodate, chamber, close, closet, coffin, contain, embay, encase, finish, girdle, hoop, imply, impound, incase, inclose, lock, lock in, mure, shut, shut in, shut up, terminate, wind up), rodear (begird, cant, circle, circumvent, detour, embay, embosom, encircle, environ, girdle, go around, inclose, lock in, mob, outflank, outfox, rim, ring, ring up, shut in, surround, wreathe), meter dentro (inclose), juntar (accumulate, add, adjoin, affix, amass, annex, annexe, append, assemble, attach, brace, bulk, cohere, collect, conjoin, connect, couple, fund, gather, get-together, halve, heap, herd, huddle, inclose, inosculate, join, joining, joint, mass, mix, muster, piece, piece together, put to, put together, rake, reunite, run-on, seam, splice, stash, subjoin, tack, unite, weld), incluir (add, add in, comprise, contain, count, embody, embrace, inclose, include, including, number, take in, to include), inclua (include), cercar (bar up, barrier in, beleaguer, besiege, cincture, close, compass, coop, corral, embosom, encircle, environ, girdle, hedge, hurdle, impound, inclose, ring, ring up, surround), anexar (adhibit, affix, annex, annexe, append, attach, inclose). (various references) | |
Romanian | pune (add, adhibit, annex, append, apply, attach, bet on, cause, deposit, do, Don, draw, dress, hang, impose, lay, lay down, lay on, lay up, Mount, place, pose, position, propose, put, put down, put in, put on, put up, repose, set, sow, stick), ocoli (avoid, cheat, circumambulate, double upon, elide, eschew, fly, Parry, pass by, pass off, ramble, round, shun, side step, wander), mãrgini (border, bound, include, limit, margin, mark off, verge), include (add in, comprehend, comprise, contain, count in, cover, embosom, embrace, include, take in), anexa (add, join, schedule, tag), alãtura (adjoin, annex, approach, collate, compare, confront, join, juxtapose), adãuga (accede, add, adjoin, affix, amplify, annex, append, attach, augment, complete, enlarge, extend, follow up with, prefix, schedule, superinduce, supervene, supplement, swell, tack), îngrãdi (bar, close, girdle, hedge, like, pale, protect, rail in, ring, surround, swaddle, wall), înconjura (beset, besiege, by pass, circumambulate, close, compass, embosom, encircle, encompass, engirdle, ensphere, environ, flank, gird, girdle, go, go round, hem, hoop, pale, parclose, rim, round, shut in, surround, wreathe), închide (bar, block, bolt, cage, chest, clap up, clasp, clench, close, closet, comprise, confine, contain, crib, darken, embay, fasten, furl, girdle, half-shut, heal, hem, impound, imprison, include, lock, occlude, seal, shut, shut down, shut in, shut the works down, stopper), încadra (appoint, border, encircle, enframe, frame, surround), împrejmui (close, environ, fence, hedge, hem, pale, parclose, protect, surround). (various references) | |
Russian | вкладывать (inclose, invest, put in), окружать (begird, beset, close round, cluster around, compass, embosom, embower, encircle, encompass, enlace, envelop, environ, fence about, hem, inclose, round up, surround, surrounds), окаймлять (befringe, edge, inclose), ограничивать (bound, circumscribe, confine, constrain, delimit, determine, hedge, inclose, limit, narrow, pinch, qualify, restrain, restrict, scanting, scrimp, set a limit, set bounds, specialize, stint, straiten, terminate), обнести (inclose), загородить (fence in, inclose), прилагать;огораживать;заключать. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zatarabiti (fence), zagraditi (fence in), priložiti (contribute, inclose), ograditi (fence in, hedge, partition off, surround). (various references) | |
Spanish | encerrar (box up, carry, comprehend, confine, crate, encase, enshrine, ground, hem in, immure, inclose, include, lock in, lock up, pen, pen in, pen up, shut, shut away, shut down, shut in, shut up). (various references) | |
Swedish | innesluta (embed, embody, embosom, encase, encircle, envelop, imbed, incase, inclose, lock, seal, shut in, wreathe), bifoga (add, adjoin, annex, append, attach, inclose, tack to). (various references) | |
Turkish | etrafını çevirmek (begird, encircle, enclave, encompass, hedge, hedge in, hedge round, inclose, surround), kuşatmak (begird, beleaguer, beset, besiege, blockade, bottle up, cincture, circle, compass, embosom, encircle, encompass, engird, engirdle, envelop, environ, equip, gird, girdle, Girt, girth, hedge in, hedge round, hem about, hem around, hem in, inclose, invest, lay siege to, ring, shut in, surround, zone), kapsamak (be inclusive of, blanket, compass, comprehend, comprise, contain, cover, embrace, encapsulate, encompass, implicate, incapsulate, inclose, include, involve, span, subsume), kapatmak (ante up, buy up, cap, clear, close, close down, close up, cloud, cover, furl, impound, incarcerate, inclose, intern, interrupt, liquidate, obturate, occlude, put up, seal, seal off, shut, shut down, shut off, shut to, shut up, switch off, wall), iliştirmek (affix, append, attach, buckle, buckle on, buckle up, fasten, inclose, subjoin), içermek (comprise, contain, cover, embody, encapsulate, implicate, imply, incapsulate, inclose, include, number, span, store, subsume), çit ile çevirmek (fence, fence in, hedge, hedge in, hedge round, pale in, palisade), çevrelemek (begird, cincture, circle, encircle, environ, girdle, inclose, orb, ring, ring in, surround, swathe, twine about, twine around, wreathe), çevirmek (assemble, avert, bowl, change to, commute, convert, decline, deflect, divert, encircle, exchange, flip, flip over, hedge in, hedge round, inclose, interpret, manage, point, point on, pull, render, revert, roll, roll over, screw, slew, slew round, slue, slue round, spin, surround, switch to, translate, translate into, turn, turn into, turn on, turn over, turn to, twiddle, twirl, upturn, whip, wind, wind up, zone). (various references) | |
Turkmen | gurюawmak (encircle). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | вкладати, оточувати (bank, beleaguer, beset, besiege, box, circle, compass, cordon, embosom, embrace, encircle, encompass, enlace, environ, gird, girdle, girth, hang about, hem about, hem in, inclose, mob, palisade, ring, skirt, surround, zone), обмежувати (abridge, astrict, bail, bound, circumscribe, confine, cramp, limit, narrow, pinch on, restrain, restrict, stint, straiten, terminate). (various references) | |
Welsh | cau (barricade, block, close, concave, hollow, shut), amga/u (shut in). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | arceo, circumcinxit, circumda, circumdabat, circumdabis, circumdabisque, circumdabit, circumdabo, circumdabor, circumdabunt, circumdamus, circumdans, circumdant, circumdantes, circumdantibus, circumdantis, circumdantium, circumdaretur, circumdari, circumdat, circumdata, circumdate, circumdati, circumdatis, circumdato, circumdatur, circumdatus, circumdederant, circumdederat, circumdederis, circumdederunt, circumdedi, circumdedissent, circumdedisti, circumdedit, circumdeditque, circumdem, circumdent, circumdet, circumplexi, circumsepsit, circumseptae, circumseptam, circumseptum, claudamus, claudat, claude, claudent, claudentur, clauderetur, claudet, claudetur, claudeturque, claudi, claudit, clauditis, clausa, clausae, clausas, clauserat, clauserit, clausero, clauserunt, clausi, clausis, clausisset, clausit, clausitque, clauso, clausos, clausum, clausus, claususque, clude, cludendi, cludentur, cludere, cludit, cluserit, cluserunt, cluseruntque, clusit, cluso, clusum, clusuris, coerceo, coercere, coercitus, coercui, concludere, consepta, contenta, contenti, contentus, contine, contineant, continebantur, continebat, continebis, continebit, continebunt, continendi, continens, continent, continentem, continentes, continentia, continentis, continentur, continere, continerent, contineret, continet, continetis, continuerit, continuerunt, continuimus, continuisti, continuit, includet, includetur, includo, incluserunt, inclusi, inclusit, inclusor, inclusorem, inclusos, percontinuit. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | befon, lucan. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | embracer, enclaver. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "enclose": enclosed, encloser, enclosers, encloses. (additional references) | |
Words containing "enclose": unenclosed. (additional references) | |
| |
"Enclose" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: enclode, Enclos, encloser, enclouser, ercoles, ercols, Euclase, eucmos, inclusa, incluse, Lenclos. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "enclose" (pronounced enklō"z) |
| 5 | -n k l ō" z | plainclothes. |
| 4 | -k l ō" z | close, disclose, foreclose. |
| 3 | -l ō" z | blows, flows, glows, Lowes, lows, slows. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-e-l-n-o-s" | |
-1 letter: clones, leones. | |
-2 letters: cense, clone, clons, close, coles, cones, enols, lenes, lenos, lense, leone, noels, onces, scene, scone, socle. | |
-3 letters: cees, cels, clon, cole, cols, cone, cons, eels, else, enol, eons, lees, leno, lens, lone, lose, noel, noes, nose, oles, once, ones, seel, seen, sene, sloe, sole, sone. | |
-4 letters: cee, cel, col, con, cos. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-e-l-n-o-s" | |
+1 letter: cineoles, colleens, echelons, enclosed, encloser, encloses, ensorcel. | |
+2 letters: closeness, counseled, counselee, elections, electrons, enclosers, enclosure, ensorcell, ensorcels, florences, insolence, lycopenes, nucleoles, obscenely, opulences, penoncels, selection, violences. | |
+3 letters: adolescent, arecolines, cellphones, centrioles, chameleons, clowneries, coalescent, coldnesses, comeliness, concealers, convalesce, conversely, coolnesses, counselees, counselled, covalences, covellines, declension, eloquences, enclosures, enscrolled, ensorceled, ensorcells, florescent, houseclean, indolences, insolences, isoleucine, necropoles, nucleoside, nucleosome, opalescent, opulencies, overcleans, pennoncels, reconciles, redolences, selections, skeletonic, solacement, solvencies, somnolence, tolerances, uncoalesce, unenclosed. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Translations: Ancient 12. Derivations | 13. Rhymes 14. Anagrams 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.