Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Employee

Definition: Employee

Employee

Noun

1. A worker who is hired to perform a job.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "employee" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1885. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Employee

DomainDefinition

Dream Interpretation

To see one of your employees denotes crosses and disturbances if he assumes a disagreeable or offensive attitude. If he is pleasant and has communications of interest, you will find no cause for evil or embarrassing conditions upon waking. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Economics

Any worker who in under wages or salary to an employer and who is not excluded by agreement from consideration as such a worker. Source: European Union. (references)

Statistics

Persons who work for an employer and receive wages, salaries, room and board, or other compensation for their efforts. This includes domestic employees who are regularly paid to work for any employer(s). It also includes corporate employees. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Employee

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

An Employee is any entity that is hired by employers. Typically, it is a worker who is hired to perform a specific job. The employee is in a contract between two parties, the other being the employer, and is called employment. Employees exist in the public, nonprofit, and household sectors (besides the "for-profit" sectors).

The employee contributes labour to an enterprise. Employees preform the discrete activity of economic production. An employee may contribute to the evolution of the enterprise, but usually has little control over the productive infrastructure, such as intellectual property and business contacts. Employees usually are the labour in the three factors of production, the others being land and capital.

Employees are assigned a set of tasks, each task being "the job" of the employee. Typical examples include - accountants, solicitors, lawyers, photographers, among many other worker classifications.

Workers who sell their labor on their own are called independent contractors and they are not technically classified as employees.

See also: Profession, List of professions

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Employee."

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Employment

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. In this relationship, the employer conceives of a productive activity, generally with the intention of creating financial revenues, and the employee contributes labour to the enterprise, usually in return for payment. Employment also exists in the public, nonprofit and household sectors. An employer is any entity that hires employees.

The employee may contribute to the evolution of the enterprise, but the employer maintains control over the productive infrastructure, such as intellectual property and business contacts. Many persons sell their labor without having legal standing as employees. These workers are called independent contractors.

Employment is almost universal in capitalist societies, while it was of minor significance in pre-capitalist societies. To the extent that employment or the economic equivalent is not universal, unemployment exists.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Employment."

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Antonym: employer (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Employee

English words defined with "employee": 401-k, 401-k planbank clerk, barkeep, barkeeper, barman, bartender, brakeman, bumpcall-back, cashier, clerk, company man, contract offer, court favor, court favour, curry favor, curry favourdislodge, dispatcher, displace, dog catcheremployment agreement, employment contractfloater, floorwalker, freight agentgofer, golden handshakehired helpjobholderlayoff, line workermerit pay, mixologistorganization manpaid vacation, porter, Pullman porterrailroad man, railroader, railway man, railwayman, redcapseverance agreement, sexual harassment, shipping clerk, shop assistant, shopwalker, sick pay, signalman, staff member, staffer, stage technician, stagehand, striker, sweeperTeller, trainman, travel expenseworking man, working person, workmanyellow-dog contract. (references)
Specialty definitions using "employee": Employee Grievances, Employee Incentive Plans, Employee Performance Appraisal, employee relations administrator, EMPLOYEE RELATIONS SPECIALIST, employee stock option plan, employee taxFair share employeelocal wage rate NATO civilian employeemanager, employee benefits, manager, employee servicesstaff employee. (references)

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Modern Usage: Employee

DomainUsage

Screenplays

$2.99, plus by 10% employee discount, since I didn't bring you anything on our date last night (Sling Blade; writing credit: Charles Chaplin)

If you get a customer or an employee who thinks he's Charles Bronson, take the butt of your gun and smash their nose in. (Reservoir Dogs; writing credit: Quentin Tarantino)

You've been the bad employee, the bad son, the bad friend (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Normal said if I made two more runs before lunch, he going to make me employee of the week (Dark Angel; writing credit: Ben Aaronovitch; Mark Ezra)

I am your employee and as such I expect to be treated with a little dignity and a little respect (Nine to Five; writing credit: Colin Higgins)

Clever

When asked by his boss why he only worked four days a week, the employee replied: "Because I can't manage on three days a week. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Edison Employee Picnic (1894)

The Employee of the Month (2002)

Employee of the Month (1994)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Employee

DomainTitle

References

  • Employee Solutions, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • NovaCare Employee Services, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The Employee Guide to Mergers and Acquisitions (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Food Safety For Foodservice An Employee Video Series - Basic Microbiology & Foodborne Illness (reference)

  • Machine Guarding: A Management & Employee Safety Program (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Employee

Photos:
Employee

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Employee

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Employee

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Employee

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown are several different shots of an NIH employee, Shana Malone in her working environment. Shana works while seated in a wheelchair and can walk with the assistance of crutches. Credit: Ernie Branson (photographer).

Employee adjusting controls of a Woodman Machine (glassware washer) at CDC. Credit: CDC.

Employee tending one of several incinerators located at CDC. Credit: CDC.

Tom Borden Possibly Coast and Geodetic Survey employee. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

NWS employee Sarah Roy faces an onslaught of cabin cruisers and an impending storm as she nears the end of a 25-mile trek down the Patuxent River. Credit: America's Coastlines.

National Weather Service employee Sarah Roy checking out the cat-tails in a Patuxent River marsh. Credit: America's Coastlines.

In the bridge laboratory. Left to right: H. Bouree; L. Tinayre; J. Richard. In the rear: the botanist Louis Gain; to the left is Papanicolau, an employee of the oceanographic museum. Plate IV, print 20. In: "Results of the Scientific Campaigns of the Prince of Monaco." Vol. 89. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Lynette Siegley, an employee with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, collects water samples in Sny Magill Creek in Clayton County in northeast Iowa. Credit: Tim McCabe.

NRCS employee evaluating streambank stabilization project. This is a Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP) project to improve salmon habitat. Credit: Gary Wilson.

An FSIS employee works in the microbiology lab. . Credit: USDA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Employee
 

"Games Warehouse" by Ryan Glanzer
Commentary: "An employee in the Valleyfair Games department stocks the game with donkey prizes in the morning."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Employee

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Most of our hospitals know to send all samples here, but the occasional mistake with a new employee may occur. (references)

Each employee must be individually fitted with protectors and trained in their correct use and care. Employees need feedback about their audiometric monitoring results annually. (references)

Business

The Association has one paid employee as an executive secretariat. (references)

Companies are also responsible for additional costs for the employee according to the federal labor law. (references)

Even states with little industry have transport and public employee unions, and rural peasant organizations are omnipresent. (references)

Children

Bulgaria

On the one hand, the law provides incentives for small firms to hire persons with disabilities; for example, the Bureau of Labor pays the first year's salary of a disabled employee. (references)

Civil Liberties

Liberia

On June 17, a local embassy employee was shot and injured at a checkpoint; he received medical treatment abroad. (references)

Jordan

In April and September 1999, a foreign employee of a small language school in Amman applied for a residence permit from the Ministry of Interior. (references)

Economic History

Belgium

Firing a Belgian employee can be very expensive. (references)

Lebanon

A U.S. Commercial Service employee joined the embassy staff in 1999. (references)

Sri Lanka

A few large Sri Lankan firms have started Employee Share Option Schemes. (references)

Human Rights

Colombia

In July another employee of the program, Eduardo Estrada, was murdered in San Pablo, Bolivar department. (references)

Kazakhstan

On June 11, the employee of the Internal Affairs Department was acquitted based on his own rehabilitation. (references)

Kazakhstan

In April 2001, the Prosecutor's office opened a case against an employee of the regional Internal Affairs Department. (references)

Political Economy

SOUTH AFRICA

Moreover, no employee can be fired or prejudiced because of membership in or advocacy of a trade union. (references)

PANAMA

Civil service workers are permitted to form public employee associations and federations, though not unions. (references)

INDONESIA

Employer violations of legal requirements are fairly common and often result in strikes and employee protests. (references)

Trade

El Salvador

Importers of fresh produce, livestock, and food products should check with the Ministry of Agriculture, the USDA office in Guatemala or the local USDA employee at the U.S. Embassy in San Salvador for the latest phytosanitary regulations. (references)

Malaysia

In the past, major infrastructure projects have been funded by a variety of means: Malaysian government funds, the domestic capital markets, banks and investment funds like the Employee Provident Fund, international consortia, and supplier credits. (references)

Portugal

Madeira offers exemptions from corporate or individual income tax on licensed companies through the year 2011. It also offers grants of up to 100% of employee training costs and up to 50% of the cost of energy-saving changes in production measures. (references)

Travel

Saudi Arabia

Local Saudi employee taxes are 15 percent of base or combined with benefits. (references)

Honduras

This letter must describe the type of job or specialized work that the foreign employee will execute. (references)

Saudi Arabia

The sponsor (normally the employer) obtains a work and residence permit for the employee and for any family members. (references)

Women

Saudi Arabia

Women risk arrest by the Mutawwa'in for riding in a vehicle driven by a male who is not an employee or a close male relative. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

The amendment also prohibited any employer from dismissing an employee during that person's first 6 months of residence in a shelter. (references)

Ecuador

Typical cases of sexual harassment reported in the press involve instances where a supervisor solicits sexual favors from an employee. (references)

Worker Rights

Syria

Such committees usually find in favor of the employee. (references)

El Salvador

Some of the most powerful labor groups are public employee associations. (references)

Lebanon

Labor regulations require employers to take adequate precautions for employee safety. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ABASEMENT, n. A decent and customary mental attitude in the presence of wealth of power. Peculiarly appropriate in an employee when addressing an employer.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Employee

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Robert Novak

Congressman, the homeland security bill is stalled in the Senate over the issue of government employee labor unions and how much power they should have.

Rush Limbaugh

Fund employee retirement.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Employee

"Employee" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.45% of the time. "Employee" is used about 2,911 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.45%2,8953,212
Noun (proper)0.38%11106,044
Noun (common)0.1%3202,518
Unclassified Items0.07%2245,945
                    Total100.00%2,911N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Employee

CountryName
USA

Employee Solutions, Inc.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Employee

Expressions using "employee": bank employee civil employee commercial employee Employee Discipline employee fund Employee Grievances Employee Incentive Plans employee investment employee ownership employee participation employee pension fund Employee Performance Appraisal employee rating Employee Retirement Income Security Act employee savings plan employee stock ownership plan employee tax federal employee foreign employee former employee government employee hourly employee key employee local wage nato civilian employee managerial employee modal employee pregnant employee public employee retired employee salaried employee share allotted to an employee staff employee state employee. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "employee": employee-based, employee-centered, employee-centred, employee-controlled, employee-details, employee-employer relationship, employee-holder, employee-involvement, employee-led, employee-like, employee-management, employee-orientation, employee-oriented, employee-owned, employee-owned business, employee-owned enterprise, employee-share, employee-shareholders.

Ending with "employee": employer-employee, ex-employee, management-employee.

Containing "employee": employer-employee relationship.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Employee

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

employee express

1,156

hiring employee

253

employee benefit

913

employee time tracking

252

state employee credit union

884

nc state employee credit union

235

employee

858

employee evaluation form

195

employee right

656

washington school employee credit union

195

employee motivation

638

employee benefit plan

187

employee handbook

506

employee leasing

187

employee evaluation

481

out about service employee international union

186

north carolina state employee credit union

464

employee theft

181

employee training

431

boeing employee credit union

178

employee opinion survey

331

employee incentive

172

employee recognition

323

employee review

170

washington state employee credit union

321

employee drug testing

167

employee background check

319

employee turnover

160

behavior employee human study training

319

employee retirement system texas

158

employee scheduling

311

delta employee credit union

155

employee employee employment law protection right

296

educational employee credit union

151

employee management

284

exempt employee

142

employee survey

273

blue blue cross employee federal shield

141

employee retention

259

employee screening

140
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Employee

Language Translations for "employee"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

werknemer. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

punonjës (employe, plodder, worker), nëpunës (clerk, employe). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

موظف (civil servant), ‏مستخدم (hired, servant, used), ‏عامل (active, agent, cooperative, engine, fillip, hand, industrious, ingredient, laborer, labourer, process, use, working, workman), ‏المستخدم (employer, user), ‏القائم مقام موظف, ‏الأجير (wage earner, worker). (various references)

   

Asturian

  

emplegáu. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

umubomfi. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

служещ (employe, office holder, officer, white collar worker). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

empleat (teller). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

kawani. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

empleáo. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

雇員 , 雇员, 僱員 , (member, person). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

arfedhysak. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zamìstnanec (civil servant). (various references)

   

Danish

  

loenmodtager (employed, employed earner, employed person, employed persons by place of residence, wage earner, wage worker), lønmodtager (employed earner, employed person, employed persons by place of residence, wage earner, wage worker), arbejdstager (employed, employed earner, employed person, employed persons by place of residence, wage earner, wage worker, worker), arbejder (hand, laborer, labourer, operative, worker, working man, workman). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

werknemer (employed earner, employed person, employed persons by place of residence, wage earner, wage worker, worker), personeelslid, employé. (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

llamcac. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

dungito. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

starvsfólk. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مستخدم زن , مستخدم (Man, Retainer), کارمند (Jobholder, Member), کارگر (Effective, Labor, Laborer, Operative, Proletarian, Worker, Workingman, Workman, Workpeople). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

virkailija (functionary, officer, official). (various references)

   

French

  

employé (employed earner, employed person, employed persons by place of residence, staff employee, white-collar employee), travailleur, ouvrier (employed earner, employed person, employed persons by place of residence), employée. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

wurknimmer. (various references)

   

German

  

arbeitnehmer (public servant, worker), angestellte (clerk, office worker, pier, shipping clerk, staffer, white collar worker). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μισθωτός (employed, employed earner, employed person, employed persons by place of residence, wage earner, wage worker), υπάλληλοσ (clerk, officer). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מועסק (employed, engaged, occupied), עובד (hand, laborer, labourer, worker, workman). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

munkavállaló (employed). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

starfsmaður. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pekerja (worker), pegawai (clerk, crew). (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

iqanaijaqti. (various references)

   

Italian

  

impiegato (clerk, office worker, officer, official, servant, staffer), impiegata. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

雇い人. (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しりいん (city official), しゅうもち (serving a master), しゅもち (serving a master), きんむいん (worker), しようにん (servant), ひようしゃ, ほうこうにん (servant), かかえ (armful), こいん (assistant), こようしゃ (person hiring others), やといにん, やとい (employment, government employee), ようにん (approval, manager, steward), じゅうぎょういん (worker), てんいん (clerk, salesperson, shop assistant). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

사원 (temple). (various references)

   

Luxembourgish

  

employé. (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

rabotnik. (various references)

   

Manx

  

failleydagh. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

arbeidstaker. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

empleado. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

employeeay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

empregado (appointed, clerk, door's-man, menial, perquisite, porter, servant, shop assistant, waiter). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

emplegat, emplegada. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

slujbaş (clerk), salariat (paid, regular, remunerated, salaried, stipendiary, wage earner), funcţionar (clerk, functionary, magistrate, officer, official, servant), angajat (employed, engaged, foul, hireling, in place, super), amploiat (clerk). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

emploiada, emploià. (various references)

   

Ruanda

  

umukozi. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

служащий (employe, servant). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

tagata faigaluega. (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

moswaratiro. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaposlenik, službenik (clerk, incumbent, office bearer, office holder, official, servant, service book). (various references)

   

Shona

  

musevenzi. (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

impiegatu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

empleado (clerk, help, officer, official, servant, used). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

sí-sebénti. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

arbetstagare (worker), anställd (engaged). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

kawáni. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ลูกจ้าง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

personel (manpower, personnel, staff, staff member), işçi (laborer, labourer, man, oar, prole, proletarian, soldier, worker, workingman, workman), hizmetli (attendant, follower, servant, vassal), görevlisi, görevli (attendant, functionary, incumbent, office bearer, on duty), adam (bean, bird, bozo, Buster, chap, cookie, cooky, cuss, Dick, dog, feller, fellow, fellow man, guy, Jack, joker, man, person). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

службовець (officer, official, servant), робітник (blue collar, roustabout, shopman, wage earner, worker, working man, workman), працівник (earner, help, worker, working man, workman). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người làm công, người làm (doer, maker, wright). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Employee

Derivations

Words beginning with "employee": employees. (additional references)

Words ending with "employee": nonemployee. (additional references)

Words containing "employee": nonemployees. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Employee" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: emplloyee, emploie, emplore, employa, employe, employeed, employes, Employmee, emplyee, melpomene. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Employee

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-e-l-m-o-p-y"

-1 letter: employe.

-2 letters: employ.

-3 letters: elope, melee, mopey, myope.

-4 letters: eely, elmy, epee, lope, mole, moly, mope, mopy, peel, pele, ploy, poem, pole, poly, pome, yelp, ylem.

-5 letters: eel, elm, eme, eye, lee, ley, lop, lye, mel, mol, mop, ole, ope, pee, ply, pol, pom, pye, yep, yom.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-e-l-m-o-p-y"
 

+1 letter: employees.

 

+2 letters: reemployed.

 

+3 letters: nonemployee.

 

+4 letters: depolymerize, nephelometry, nonemployees, redeployment, reemployment.

 

+5 letters: depolymerized, depolymerizes, preemployment, pyrheliometer, redeployments, reemployments, underemployed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.