Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Empiric

Definition: Empiric

Empiric

Adjective

1. (archaic) relying on medical quackery; "empiric treatment".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "empiric" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1663. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Empiric

DomainDefinitions

Health

Empirical; depending upon experience or observation alone, without using scientific method or theory. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: Empiric

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deceiver

Quack, charlatan, mountebank, saltimbanco, saltimbanque, empiric, quacksalver, medicaster, Rosicrucian, gypsy; man of straw.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Empiric

Etymologies containing "empiric": Emporium. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Empiric" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (by rule of thumb, empiric, empirical, empirically, quack).

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Commercial Usage: Empiric

DomainTitle

Books

  • Empiric Oral Therapy for Today's Community - Aquired Infections (Chemotherapy) (reference)

  • Rise of Surgery from Empiric Craft to Scientific Discipline (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Empiric

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Although no empiric studies have evaluated the efficacy of these interventions, they are supported by substantial clinical experience. (references)

Some patients with urge or mixed incontinence, or those who are not helped by empiric therapy or operation, also will require more complete urodynamic testing. (references)

Whether a source of infection can be identified or not, empiric, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy must be initiated promptly in the febrile neutropenic patient. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Empiric

"Empiric" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 80.00% of the time. "Empiric" is used about 5 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)80%4175,879
Unclassified Items20%1339,140
                    Total100.00%5N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Empiric

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

empiric

2

empiric system

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Empiric

Language Translations for "empiric"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

empirik (empirical, empiricist, experimental). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إبن التجربة, ‏دجال (fake, humbug, juggler, sham). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

опитен (adept, capable, consummate, empirical, experienced, experimental, expert, good, grey, laboratory, old, old hand, perfect, pilot, practised, proficient, ripe, scientific, skilful, skilled, skillful, sophisticated, thorough-paced, versed, veteran, whizbang), емпиричен (empirical), емпирик (empiricist), лекар шарлатанин, практик (practician). (various references)

   

Czech

  

empirický (empirical). (various references)

   

Danish

  

empirisk. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

empirisch (experimental). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

درمحلی قراردادن , درمحل معینی قراردادن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

empiirinen, kokemusperäinen. (various references)

   

French

  

empirique (empirical). (various references)

   

German

  

empirisch (empirical, empirically), empiriker (empiricist). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κομπογιαννίτησ (quack), εμπειρικόσ (empirical), εμπειρικός. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

empirikus (a posteriori, empirical), tapasztalatokra építõ személy, tapasztalati (empirical, experimental, practical). (various references)

   

Italian

  

empirico (empirical, empiricist, experiential, healer). (various references)

   

Manx

  

treealagh (assertive, empirical, tentative). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

empiricay

   

Portuguese

  

empírico, império (empire, governance), charlatão (charlatan, Gabby, imposter, medicate, mountebank, pettifogger, quack, quacksalver, sciolist). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

empirist (empiricist), empiric (by rule of thumb, empirical, empirically, quack), pragmatic (empirical, pragmatic, pragmatically), doctor şarlatan. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

эмпирический (empirical, experiential). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

empirijski, empiričar. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

empírico (empirical, empiricist). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

erfarenhetsmässig (acquired by experience, empirical), empirisk (empirical, experimental), empiriker (empiricism, empiricist), kvacksalvare (charlatan, mountebank, quack, quack doctor), kvacksalvar- (empirical), charlatan (charlatan, quack). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

görgül (empirical), deneysel (empirical, experimental, tentative), bilginin deneyimle edinildiği taraftarı kimse, şarlatan (charlatan, croaker, dabbler, fake, faker, humbug, mountebank, phoney, phony, quack, sciolist, wag). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

суто практична людина, вузькопрактичний (empirical), емпіричний (empirical, experiential), емпірик (empiricist). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

theo lối kinh nghiệm (empirical), người theo chủ nghĩa kinh nghiệm lang băm. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Empiric

Derivations

Words beginning with "empiric": empirical, empirically, empiricism, empiricisms, empiricist, empiricists, empirics. (additional references)

Words containing "empiric": nonempirical, semiempirical, unempirical. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Empiric" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: emiri, empeiria, emperic, empirick, empiry, empri, epiproct, Meziriac, oneiric. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Empiric

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-i-i-m-p-r"

-2 letters: crime, crimp, cripe, icier, price, prime, primi.

-3 letters: cire, emic, emir, epic, impi, mice, mire, miri, peri, perm, pice, pier, prim, rice, rime, ripe.

-4 letters: cep, ice, imp, ire, mir, pec, per, pic, pie, rec, rei, rem, rep, rim, rip.

-5 letters: em, er, me, mi, pe, pi, re.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-i-i-m-p-r"
 

+1 letter: crimpier, empirics, epimeric, misprice.

 

+2 letters: crimpiest, empirical, epicurism, epidermic, imprecise, mispriced, misprices, primacies, scrimpier.

 

+3 letters: empiricism, empiricist, epicardium, epicurisms, micropipet, premeiotic, scrimpiest, semitropic, spermicide.

 

+4 letters: bimorphemic, cypripedium, empirically, empiricisms, empiricists, hemimorphic, hemispheric, imprecating, imprecation, imprecisely, imprecision, microcopies, micropipets, misperceive, pericardium, pericranium, perithecium, piezometric, planimetric, recompiling, semitropics, spermicidal, spermicides, spirometric, unempirical.

 

+5 letters: cypripediums, dopaminergic, epicureanism, epigrammatic, hyperlipemic, imperceptive, impercipient, imperfection, imperfective, impertinence, impertinency, importancies, imprecations, imprecisions, improvidence, micropipette, microscopies, minicomputer, misperceived, misperceives, multipicture, necrophilism, nonempirical, perionychium, polarimetric, semiprecious, semitropical, thermophilic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Empiric


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 6D 70 69 72 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    --    .--.    ..    .-.    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01101101 01110000 01101001 01110010 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#109 &#112 &#105 &#114 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 006D 0070 0069 0072 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

39798275847569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.