Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Embarrass

Definitions: Embarrass

Embarrass

Verb

1. Cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious.

2. Hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of; "His brother blocked him at every turn".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "embarrass" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)

Synonyms: Embarrass

Synonyms: abash (v), block (v), blockade (v), hinder (v), obstruct (v), stymie (v), stymy (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Embarrass

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Difficulty

Render difficult; Adjective: enmesh, encumber, embarrass, ravel, entangle; put a spoke in the wheel; (hinder); lead a pretty dance.

Hindrance

Verb: hinder, impede, filibuster, impedite, embarrass.

Inexpedience

Verb: be inexpedient; Adjective:; come amiss; (disagree); embarrass; (hinder); put to inconvenience; pay too dear for one's whistle.

Uncertainty

Render uncertain; Adjective: put out, pose, puzzle, perplex, embarrass; confuse, confound; bewilder, bother, molder, addle the wits, throw off the scent, ambiguas in vulgus spargere voces; keep in suspense.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

 

.

Crosswords: Embarrass

English words defined with "embarrass": badgerer, badlydelusions of persecutionhecklermischievouslynaughtilyPudder. (references)
Specialty definitions using "embarrass": 55732DecalogueJailerNoadiahSupply "to". (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Embarrass

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Sorry, Miss Lane, I didn't mean to embarrass you . (Superman; writing credit: Jerry Siegel; Joe Shuster)

Hey you now, the first time I try to talk to you, you embarrass me. So I tease you a little bit, which maybe I shouldn't have done, so I'm sorry. (City Slickers; writing credit: Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, and Billy Crystal)

As I understand it in simple terms, and without wishing to embarrass you, it meanswe were sent on this Earth to be together. (Oliver's Travels; writing credit: Alan Plater)

It will embarrass him and, naturally, would make an interesting anecdote to my book. (The Monkees; writing credit: Dee Caruso; Gerald Gardner)

I think I'll go embarrass myself with Goose (Top Gun; writing credit: Ehud Yonay; Jim Cash)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Embarrass

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Mother to Embarrass Me (reference)

  • Don't Embarrass the Bureau (reference)

  • How Not to Embarrass Your Kids: 250 Don'ts for Parents of Teens (reference)

  • How to Embarrass Your Kids Without Even Trying (reference)

  • Proof Positive: How to Find Typos and Grammatical Errors Before They Embarrass You (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Embarrass

Computer Images:
Embarrass

More images...

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Embarrass

SubjectTopicQuote

Human Rights

Morocco

The Ben Barka case continues to embarrass the Government. (references)

Malaysia

However, the judge generally did not restrict press coverage of testimony and remarks that might embarrass Anwar. (references)

Malaysia

For example, in the corruption trial of former Deputy Prime Minister Anwar, the judge often restricted press coverage of defense testimony and remarks that might embarrass senior government leaders. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DECALOGUE, n. A series of commandments, ten in number -- just enough to permit an intelligent selection for observance, but not enough to embarrass the choice. Following is the revised edition of the Decalogue, calculated for this meridian. Thou shalt no God but me adore: 'Twere too expensive to have more. No images nor idols make For Robert Ingersoll to break. Take not God's name in vain; select A time when it will have effect. Work not on Sabbath days at all, But go to see the teams play ball. Honor thy parents. That creates For life insurance lower rates. Kill not, abet not those who kill; Thou shalt not pay thy butcher's bill. Kiss not thy neighbor's wife, unless Thine own thy neighbor doth caress Don't steal; thou'lt never thus compete Successfully in business. Cheat. Bear not false witness -- that is low -- But "hear 'tis rumored so and so." Cover thou naught that thou hast not By hook or crook, or somehow, got. G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Embarrass

SpeakerPhrase(s)

James Dobson

We are very flawed individuals. I want to tell you my prayer for myself is that I will finish strong and not make one of those stupid mistakes that will embarrass the cause of Christ. That's my passion.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Embarrass

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797This would be still more the case were it not for the impediments which in some places continue to embarrass the collection of the duties on spirits distilled within the United States.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837We can not embarrass or cut off the trade of France without at the same time in some degree embarrassing or cutting off our own trade.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Embarrass

"Embarrass" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 90.38% of the time. "Embarrass" is used about 208 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)90.38%18822,417
Lexical Verb (base form)9.62%2078,262
                    Total100.00%208N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Cities: Embarrass


1. Embarrass, MN
Zip Code(s): 55732
Country: USA


2. Embarrass, WI (village, FIPS 23850)
Location: 44.67074 N, 88.70334 W
Population (1990): 461 (148 housing units)
Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Country: USA

Top     

Expression: Embarrass

Expression using "embarrass": embarrass de richesse. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "embarrass": dis-embarrass.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Embarrass

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

embarrass

70

embarrass mn

15

embarrass wisconsin

6

embarrass river

4

embarrass minnesota

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Embarrass

Language Translations for "embarrass"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vë në siklet, turbulloj (abash, addle, alarm, confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, disquiet, fog, muddy, obfuscate, obscure, perturb, rile, roil, trouble, unhinge, unsettle), shqetësoj (agitate, ail, alarm, bother, break up, concern, denationalize, discommode, discompose, disquiet, distemper, distress, disturb, eat, fash, flurry, fret, Harrow, Harry, incommode, move, peeve, perturb, plague, pother, preoccupy, ruffle, trouble, vex, worry), pengoj (arrest, baffle, balk, baulk, block, clog, cross, cumber, delay, detain, encumber, estop, foil, forbid, frustrate, get in the way, hamper, handicap, hedge in, hinder, hobble, impede, inhibit, interfere, interfere with, interrupt, jam, keep away from, let, obstruct, occlude, oppose, preclude, prevent, prohibit, resist, set back, shut in, stumble, trammel, traverse, trouble), ngatërroj (bedevil, bewilder, complicate, confound, confuse, disorient, disorientate, disturb, embrangle, embroil, entangle, entrap, flummox, fuddle, garble, hash, immerse, implicate, intricate, involve, jerk off, jumble, lug in, make a hash of cutting, make a mess of, mess about, mistake, mix up, monkey, muddle, muddy, put out, Ravel, snarl, tamper, tie up). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ورط (commit, embroil, fix, implicate, involve, tangle, wind), ‏عقد (act, agreement, bead, cast, charter, compact, complicate, conclude, congeal, contract, convene, convention, covenant, decade, deed, draw, engagement, entangle, hitch, hold, indent, instrument, knitting, knot, lease, muckrake, muddy, pact, perplex, promise, ravel, vault, vaulting, writing), ‏عاق (baffle, balk, block, cramp, delay, derange, detain, deter, dirty, discourage, disloyal, disturb, encumber, estop, handicap, hinder, hobble, hurt, impede, impious, interrupt, penalize, preclude, prevent, retard, set back, shackle, stifle, thankless, thwart, tie up, trammel, trap, undutiful, ungrateful, unthankful), ‏أربك (baffle, bamboozle, befuddle, bemuse, bewilder, bother, buffalo, confound, confuse, demoralize, discompose, disconcert, disorientate, embrangle, entangle, floor, fluster, fox, fret, fuddle, gravel, molest, muckrake, mystify, nonplus, obfuscate, overwhelm, perplex, pose, put out, puzzle, ravel, show up, squirm, stop, stumble, stump, vex). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

спъвам (beset, clog, cramp, entangle, fetter, hinder, hobble, impede, interfere, preclude, prevent, prohibit, retard, set back, shackle, short circuit, snag, snub, tie, trammel, trig), обърквам (abash, addle, baffle, bedevil, befuddle, bewilder, complicate, confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, disjoint, dislocate, distract, embroil, flatten, flummox, fluster, foil, fuddle, gravel, jumble, maze, mess about, mess around, mess up, muddle, muff, muss, nonplus, obfuscate, overwhelm, perplex, pose, put off, put out, puzzle, sew up, snarl, stonker, throw out, tumble, vex, wilder), затруднявам финансово, затруднявам (beat, complicate, encumber, hamper, hinder, nonplus, overwhelm, put out, stick, straiten, stump, trouble). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

過不去 (can't make it through, make life difficult for), 使困窘 , 困窘 (Embarrassed, Embarrassing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

uvést do rozpakù (perplex, puzzle, stump), poplést (become confused, confuse, darken, jumble, maze, obfuscate, perplex, puzzle). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

in verlegenheid brengen (abash). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

embarasi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

koma í kløtur (abash). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

خجالت دادن (Abash, Shame), شرمسارشدن , دست پاچه کردن (Confuse, Disconcert, Overwhelm), براشفتن (Excite, Ruffle). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

saattaa hämilleen (disconcert somebody). (various references)

   

French

  

embarrasser (embrangle), gêner, faire compliquer, déconcerter. (various references)

   

German

  

verhindern (abash, abstract, avert, bar, circumvent, debar, foil, forbid, foreclose, forestall, frustrate, hinder, impede, inhibit, prevent, prohibit, restrain, save, stop, to circumvent, to forestall), in verlegenheit bringen (faze), genieren (be embarrassed, bother, disturb, hinder, trouble), beschämen (abash, humiliate, make-fell-ashamed, mortify, put to shame, shame, to abash, to embarrass). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στενοχωρώ (chagrin, faze, get down, pinch, put out, straiten, trouble, weary, worry), φέρνω σε αμηχανία (beat, nonplus, puzzle), εμποδίζω (bar, block, clog, cross, cumber, deter, encumber, hamper, handicap, hinder, impede, keep from, obstruct, preclude, prevent, stunt, stymie, thwart, to catch, to clench, trammel, trig). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"ביך (abash, baffle, bewilder, confound, disconcert, maze, nonplus, perplex, show up). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zavarba hoz (abash, confound, confuse, disconcert, maze, nonplus, outface, perplex, puzzle, to abash, to confound, to discomfit, to disconcert, to embarrass, to faze, to flummox, to flurry, to hobble, to nonplus, to perplex, to puzzle), megzavar (bedazzle, dash, disorient, disorientate, distract, perplex, pervert, queer, to addle, to amaze, to baffle, to bowl over, to clog, to confound, to disarray, to disconcert, to dislocate, to dismay, to disorientate, to distract, to fluster, to muddy, to perplex, to perturb, to put off, to stultify, to throw out, to unsettle, to wake, unsettle). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

merintangi (debar, encumber, hamper, hinder, impede, incommode, obstruct). (various references)

   

Italian

  

imbarazzare (be embarrassed, hamper, nonplus, perplex), confondere (abash, addle, baffle, beat, become confuse, bemuse, bewilder, bother, confound, confuse, foil, garble, get mixed up, jumble, merge, mistake, mix, mix up, muddle, mystify, obfuscate, puzzle, stump). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

困らせる  (to embarrass, to trouble with questions), 困らせる (to embarrass, to inconvenience, to put on the spot, to put out, to trouble with questions). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"まらせる (to embarrass, to inconvenience, to put on the spot, to put out, to trouble with questions). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

당황하게 하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

cur fud y cheilley (bemuse, confuse, derange, disarray, disorganization, disorganize, jumble, litter, maze, perturb, puzzle, subvert; dislocation, tangle). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

gjøre flau. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

embarrassay

   

Portuguese

  

embaraçar (abash, astonish, astound, blur, clog, cumber, derange, detain, dim, disconcert, embroil, encumber, entangle, ha, hamper, hinder, impede, implicate, puzzle, quiz, straiten, trammel). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stingheri (discomfort, disturb, hinder, inconvenience, trouble), stânjeni (cumber, disturb, encumber, hamper, hinder, impede, inconvenience, intrude upon, trouble), jena (disturb, hinder, hurt, pinch, scruple, straiten, trouble), complica (complicate, mystify, obscure, perplex, puzzle, thicken), ambarasa (entangle, perplex), împiedica (arrest, back, balk, baulk, block, brake, check, circumvent, clog, delay, detain, deter, encumber, forbid, foreclose, hamper, help, hinder, hitch, hobble, hold, hopple, impede, inhibit, intercept, lock, obstruct, prevent, put on the brakes, restrain, shackle, shut out, snag, stay, stop, trammel, withhold). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

смущать (abash, bemuse, bewilder, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, discountenance, faze, flummox, perturb, rattle). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zbuniti (abash, addle, baffle, befuddle, bemuse, bepuzzle, bewilder, confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, distract, faze, maze, nonplus, perplex, perturb, pose, puzzle, rattle, stick, stump), posramiti (dishonor, dishonour). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

avergonzar (abash, discountenance, shame). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hindra (balk, bar, baulk, clog, constrain, contain, cramp, cross, cumber, curb, detain, encumber, forbid, foreclose, hamper, hamstring, hedge, hinder, impede, inhibit, interfere with, keep back, obstruct, occlude, preclude, prevent, put back, short circuit, snag, stay, stymie, trammel, traverse), göra förlägen (be disconcerted, disconcert), förvirra (addle, baffle, bamboozle, befog, bemuse, confound, confuse, daze, disconcert, disorient, disorientate, distract, dizzy, flummox, flurry, fluster, fuddle, gravel, Kittle, perplex, unsettle, upset), besvära (ail, annoy, appeal, bother, complain, disoblige, disturb, encumber, importune, incommode, inconvenience, pester, plague, protest, trouble). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ทำให้ลำบาก, ทำให้ขวยเขิน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

engellemek (balk, bar, baulk, block, circumvent, clamp the lid on smth., clog, counterwork, cramp, Crimp, cross, cumber, dam, dam up, defeat, encumber, fetter, foil, gum up, hamper, hedge, hedge about, hedge around, hinder, hobble, impede, inhibit, keep down, keep from, obstruct, preclude, prevent from, put the lid on smth., resist, restrain, save, shut out, snag, stem, stymie, surety, trammel), utandırmak (abash, bring disgrace on smb., confound, disgrace, humiliate, make smb. feel small, mortify, put smb. to confusion, put smb. to shame, put to the blush, scandalize, shame, wither), sıkıntı vermek (Chevy, clog, inconvenience, make a draft on, persecute, put smb. to inconvenience, sit upon), para sıkıntısı çekmek (feel the draught), bozum etmek (discomfit, put to shame), bozmak (abash, abolish, adulterate, affect, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, contaminate, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, deface, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, distort, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck), şaşırtmak (addle, amaze, astonish, astound, baffle, bamboozle, bedevil, befog, befuddle, bemuse, bewilder, bowl over, confound, confuse, daze, discompose, disconcert, discountenance, dislocate, disorient, disorientate, distract, embrangle, flabbergast, floor, flummox, fuddle, give smb. a tumble, gravel, intrigue, jolt, knock back, mislead, moither, mystify, nonplus, obfuscate, perplex, put smb. out of countenance, puzzle, rattle, shock, startle, stick, stun, stupefy, surprise, take aback, wow). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ускладнювати (complicate, decompound, embrangle, entangle, mystify, perplex, tangle), утрудняти (cumber, encumber), турбувати (afflict, ail, annoy, commove, concern, derange, disoblige, faze, gnaw, harass, importune, incommode, inconvenience, perturb, put about, work, worry), заважати (baffle, balk, clog, cut across, embar, empeach, hinder, impeach, incommode, interfere, obscure, obstruct, preclude, prohibit), бентежити (abash, affront, bewilder, confound, confuse, damp, dank, daunt, disarray, discomfit, disconcert, discourage, dismay, disorder, embrangle, flummox, muddle, overset, perplex, perturb, puddle, puzzle, upturn). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Embarrass

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

lu. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

deprehendere, deprehenderit, deprehendi, deprehendisset, deprehenditur, deprehensa, deprehensam, deprehensus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Embarrass

Derivations

Words beginning with "embarrass": embarrassable, embarrassed, embarrassedly, embarrasses, embarrassing, embarrassingly, embarrassment, embarrassments. (additional references)

Words ending with "embarrass": disembarrass. (additional references)

Words containing "embarrass": disembarrassed, disembarrasses, disembarrassing, unembarrassed. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Embarrass" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: embara, embaras, embarass, embarasse, embares, embaress, embaris, embariss, embarras, embarrase, embarrasse, embarres, embarress, emberas, emberass, emberess, emberrass, embras, enbarass, enbarrass. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Embarrass"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "embarrass" (pronounced embe"rus)
4-e" r u sferrous, heiress, nonferrous, terrace.
3-r u sactress, ambassadress, ambidextrous, arris, Brontosaurus, buttress, chorus, Cirrus, citrus, congress, Cypress, Cyprus, cytomegalovirus, desirous, dextrous, disastrous, estrous, estrus, fibrous, fortress, hantavirus, headmistress, hubris, huntress, hydrous, idolatrous, Iris, ludicrous, lustrous, Madras, maquiladoras, mattress, mistress, monstrous, Morris, nitrous, ogress, polyandrous, porous, puris, retrovirus, seamstress, sorus, stegosaurus, temptress, thesaurus, Tyrannosaurus, virus, waitress, walrus, wondrous.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Embarrass

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-b-e-m-r-r-s-s"

-2 letters: abasers, amasser, arrases, sambars.

-3 letters: abaser, abases, ambers, amebas, armers, baases, barres, breams, embars, marses, masers, rasers, rearms, rebars, sabers, sabras, sabres, sambar, sambas, sarsar, smears.

-4 letters: abase, abeam, amass, amber, ameba, areas, armer, arras, arses, barer, bares, barms, barre, baser, bases, beams, bears, bemas, berms, braes, brass, bream, embar, maars, mabes, mares, marse, maser, massa, masse, mesas, rares, raser, rases, reams, rearm, rears, rebar, saber, sabes, sabra, sabre, samba, seams, sears, smear.

-5 letters: abas, amas, arbs, area, ares, arms, arse, asea, baas, bams, bare, barm, bars, base, bass, beam, bear, bema, berm, brae, bras, ears, eras, errs, maar, mabe, maes, mare, mars, mass, mesa, mess, rams, rare, rase, ream, rear, rebs, rems, sabe, sabs, same, seam, sear, seas, sera, sers.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-b-e-m-r-r-s-s"
 

+2 letters: embarrassed, embarrasses.

 

+3 letters: disembarrass, embarrassing.

 

+4 letters: dermabrasions, embarrassable, embarrassedly, embarrassment, harbormasters, unembarrassed.

 

+5 letters: bureaucratisms, disembarrassed, disembarrasses, embarrassingly, embarrassments, remarkableness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Embarrass


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 6D 62 61 72 72 61 73 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    --    -...    .-    .-.    .-.    .-    ...    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01101101 01100010 01100001 01110010 01110010 01100001 01110011 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#109 &#98 &#97 &#114 &#114 &#97 &#115 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 006D 0062 0061 0072 0072 0061 0073 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

397968678484678585

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Spoken
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Cities
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.