Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Domain | Definition |
Law | An offence against the will of the people in which a person forges, falsifies, removes or destroys an electoral register, participates in an election or a vote, or signs a request for a referendum or an initiative without authority, or falsifies the results of an election or vote or a petition requesting a referendum or initiative. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
It can take many forms
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Electoral fraud."
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Philippines | The election was marred by widespread electoral fraud on the part of Marcos and his supporters. (references) |
Guyana | The PNC, which won just under 40% of the vote, disputed the results of the 1997 elections, alleging electoral fraud. (references) | |
Algeria | On the eve of the election, all candidates except Abdelaziz Bouteflika pulled out amid charges of widespread electoral fraud. (references) | |
Human Rights | Yugoslavia | On November 2, Minister Batic announced the dismissal of 128 judges and 69 magistrates on the grounds of general incompetence; of these, 58 were accused of involvement in electoral fraud, political trials, and the illegal expropriation of real estate. (references) |
Political Economy | Guinea | The ruling PUP and its allies won 32 of the 38 communes, amid opposition charges of electoral fraud and malfeasance. (references) |
Sudan | Presidential and parliamentary elections were held in December 1993. All major opposition parties boycotted the elections, and there were allegations of official interference and electoral fraud. (references) | |
Political Rights | Armenia | There were no legal consequences for electoral fraud. (references) |
Lesotho | In both cases, opposition party members alleged electoral fraud, suborned army supporters, sought the King's involvement, and effectively overthrew the elected Government. (references) | |
Sri Lanka | In response to sharp criticism about the way that the 1999 vote was conducted, the President appointed a commission staffed by two retired judges to evaluate allegations of electoral fraud. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Language | Translations for "ELECTORAL FRAUD"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||
Danish | valgsvindel (illegal practices at elections, voting offences). (various references) | ||||||||||
Dutch | fraude door kiezers of door leden van het stembureau (illegal practices at elections, voting offences). (various references) | ||||||||||
French | la fraude électorale (illegal practices at elections), fraude électorale. (various references) | ||||||||||
German | Wahlfälschung, die Wahlfälschung (illegal practices at elections, voting offences), der Wahlschwindel (illegal practices at elections, voting offences), der Wahlbetrug (illegal practices at elections, voting offences). (various references) | ||||||||||
Italian | le frodi elettorali (illegal practices at elections, voting offences), il delitto di falsità in atti elettorali (illegal practices at elections, voting offences), i delitti di frode nel procedimento elettorale (illegal practices at elections, voting offences), i brogli elettorali (illegal practices at elections, voting offences), frode elettorale. (various references) | ||||||||||
Pig Latin | electoralay audfray fraude eleitoral (illegal practices at elections, voting offences). (various references) | ||||||||||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-c-d-e-e-f-l-l-o-r-r-t-u" | |
-3 letters: reallocated. | |
-4 letters: carefuller, cofeatured, correlated, defalcator, edulcorate, reallocate. | |
-5 letters: adulterer, aftercare, allocated, cofeature, corelated, corralled, correlate, creatural, deaerator, decollate, defalcate, defaulter, deflector, electoral, fractured, lacerated, lateraled, laureated, reflector, refloated, refracted, relocated, ulcerated, ultracold, urceolate. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)45 4C 45 43 54 4F 52 41 4C 46 52 41 55 44 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000101 01001100 01000101 01000011 01010100 01001111 01010010 01000001 01001100 00100000 01000110 01010010 01000001 01010101 01000100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)E L E C T O R A L   F R A U D |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0045 004C 0045 0043 0054 004F 0052 0041 004C 0046 0052 0041 0055 0044 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)39463937544952354624052355538 |
| 1. Quotations: Non-fiction 2. Translations: Modern 3. Anagrams 4. Orthography | 5. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
