Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Elderly |
ElderlyAdjective1. Advanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables); "aged members of the society"; "elderly residents could remember the construction of the first skyscraper"; "senior citizen". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "elderly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Statistics | The segment of the population 65 years of age and over. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Old age consists of ages nearing the average lifespan of human beings, and thus the end of the human life cycle. Euphemisms for older people include advanced adult, elderly, and senior or senior citizen. Older people have limited regenerative abilities and are more prone to disease, syndromes, and sickness than other adults.In most developed societies, adults are declared to be "old" when they reach the ages of 60-65, and secure their pension entitlement. Some governments offer Old age pensions, and redeemable Retirement Savings Plans.
Retirement is a typical lifestyle embraced by advanced adults, marking the end of a lifetime of work.
In the late 20th century and early 21st century, advances in nutrition and health care have extended the period of good health as well as extending the overall life expectancy.
Pensions provision relied upon life expectancy at retirement being short: this change has led to the pensions crisis.
See also:
- actuary
- aging
- death
- seven ages of man
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Old age."
Synonyms: ElderlySynonyms: aged (adj), older (adj), senior (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Age | Adjective: aged; old; elderly, geriatric, senile; matronly, anile; in years; ripe, mellow, run to seed, declining, waning, past one's prime; gray, gray-headed; hoar, hoary; venerable, time-worn, antiquated, passe, effete, decrepit, superannuated; advanced in life, advanced in years; stricken in years; wrinkled, marked withthe crow's foot; having one foot in the grave; doting; (imbecile); like the last of pea time. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You know, the elderly, although slow, and dangerous behind the wheel, can serve a purpose (Dumb and Dumber; writing credit: Bobby Farrelly, Peter Farrelly, and Bennett Yellin.) What's so unappealing about hearing your elderly father talk about sex (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Is it the kind of ordeal like visiting a rather bad tempered, elderly female relative is an ordeal, or is it more the plunging your hand into a pot of scalding water to see how quickly it strips the skin off sort of ordeal (NeverWhere; writing credit: Neil Gaiman; Lenny Henry) | |
Tongue Twisters | Collecting the corrections is the role of the elderly. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Young Elderly (1984) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Elderly women learning about eye diseases. Education. Credit: CDC. | In a small number of individuals (mostly children under 5 and the elderly), E. coli can cause hemolytic uremic syndrome, in which the red blood cells are destroyed and the kidneys fail. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | [A young woman and an elderly female patient]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | [PHS physician talks to an elderly woman in an office] / Public Health Service photo. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Elderly couple, in formal attire, dozing while riding the subway] / P. Darlow [i.e., Barlow]. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | An elderly Eskimo man, wearing clothes made from caribou skin, in front of dog team watching the Coast Guard icebreaker Eastwind depart the Cape Christian area. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Elderly woman playing banjo at the Old Fiddler's Convention, in Galax, Virginia. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Elderly woman in lace cap leaning on table, three-quarter-length portrait. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Elderly woman, standing at doorway, on Mackinac Island, Michigan. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Elderly African American couple posed outside of building, near Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Walking Man" by Alex T Commentary: "Elderly man walking in Burnaby, BC." | "Banios walker" by Gavin Whitmore Commentary: "Elderly pedestrian: Banios, Ecuador." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | In the vestry a plump freshfaced jesuit and an elderly man, in shabby blue clothes, were dabbling in a case of paints and chalks |
Neverwhere | Neil Gaiman | Rubbish! screamed a fat, elderly woman, in Richard's ear, as he passed her malodorous stall |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | An elderly man stood looking at her with an expression of righteous shock |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The same may apply to the elderly patient. (references) | |
It is a myth that stroke occurs only in elderly adults. (references) | ||
Rates are substantially higher among blacks and the elderly. (references) | ||
Business | Another large category of end-users is the elderly. (references) | |
Care of the elderly now begins for most people when they make use of home-help services. (references) | ||
Products used by the elderly and home medical care products will be in increasing demand in the future. (references) | ||
Children | Maldives | When family care is unavailable, persons with disabilities are kept in the Institute for Needy People, which also assists elderly persons. (references) |
Japan | In 2000 the barrier-free transportation law took effect, requiring public transport systems to take measures to make their facilities more accessible to persons with disabilities as well as to the elderly. (references) | |
Guatemala | In 1996 Congress passed the Law on Protection of the Elderly and the Law on Attention to Disabled Persons, which mandates equal access to public facilities, prohibits discrimination based on disability, and provides other legal protections. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Switzerland | The refugee office also announced that women, minors, elderly, and persons with disabilities might qualify for temporary residence permits. (references) |
China | Police often used excessive force when detaining peaceful FLG protesters, including some who were elderly or who were accompanied by small children. (references) | |
Oman | A February 2000 royal decree allowed for the formation of nongovernmental organizations (NGO's) providing services to women, children, and the elderly. (references) | |
Discrimination | Hong Kong | The Equal Opportunities Commission continued to maintain that the elderly were discriminated against in the allocation of public housing, but noted that it was powerless to help, because there was no legislation prohibiting age discrimination. (references) |
Hong Kong | During the year, 41 complaints were received under the Family Status Discrimination Ordinance, which protects persons whose marital status changes, who have children, or who are responsible for caring for another family member, such as a child or elderly person; one of the complaints had gone to court and was pending at year's end. (references) | |
Economic History | Uruguay | Uruguay's growing elderly population is a good market for geriatric equipment and services. (references) |
Human Rights | Nepal | On July 14, Maoists beat and tortured an elderly man in Kailali District. (references) |
Macedonia | The group included women, children, and the elderly as well as males of fighting age. (references) | |
Cameroon | Security forces also reportedly subjected women, children, and elderly persons to abuse. (references) | |
Minorities | Bulgaria | The problem intensified following the arrest of two Roma for the killing of an elderly Bulgarian man in the village of Strezherevo in July. (references) |
Croatia | The majority of requests are from elderly persons and relate to pension and employment histories from occupied territories during the conflict. (references) | |
Romania | Representatives of minority religions credibly complain that only Orthodox priests are permitted to grant religious assistance in hospitals, children's homes, and shelters for the elderly. (references) | |
Political Economy | Burundi | The armed forces killed armed rebels and unarmed civilians, including women, children, and the elderly. (references) |
Korea | The U.N.'s World Food Program provides assistance to children and mothers, the elderly, and persons employed in flood damage recovery efforts. (references) | |
Hungary | The private sector accounts for more than 80 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Despite the economy's performance, an estimated 25 percent of the population lives in poverty, with the elderly, large families, and the Roma most affected. (references) | |
Travel | Latvia | Elderly travelers and those with existing health problems may be at risk due to inadequate medical facilities. (references) |
Women | Korea | They are thus required to leave their preschool children in the care of elderly relatives or in state nurseries. (references) |
Ghana | In April a man living in Tongor in the Volta Region chopped off the hands of an elderly aunt, claiming that she was a witch. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | SENATE, n. A body of elderly gentlemen charged with high duties and misdemeanors. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | I now urge that its coverage be extended without further delay to provide health insurance for the elderly. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Inflation slows down economic growth, and it's the most cruel to the poor and also to the elderly and others who live on fixed incomes. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | The social safety net for the elderly, the needy, the disabled, and unemployed will be left intact. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | We must bring in the generations, harnessing the unused talent of the elderly and the unfocused energy of the young. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Even today, without Social Security, half our nation's elderly would be forced into poverty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Elderly" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Elderly" is used about 4,968 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 4,968 | 1,979 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "elderly": elderly gentleman ♦ elderly home ♦ elderly man ♦ elderly messenger ♦ elderly person ♦ elderly woman ♦ Frail Elderly ♦ he's getting elderly ♦ home for elderly ♦ home for the elderly ♦ Housing for the Elderly ♦ the elderly. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "elderly": elderly-authoritative, elderly-care, elderly-looking. | |
Ending with "elderly": non-elderly. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
elderly | 1,127 | elderly home safety | 31 |
elderly care | 547 | caring for elderly | 30 |
elderly instrument | 298 | elderly neglect | 30 |
elderly abuse | 153 | elderly photo | 27 |
elderly music | 72 | elderly life insurance | 25 |
depression elderly | 65 | elderly woman | 25 |
depression in elderly | 64 | elderly grant | 25 |
elderly exercise | 60 | elderly abuse in nursing home | 24 |
elderly driver | 58 | gift elderly | 23 |
activity for elderly | 57 | elderly people picture | 21 |
elderly home | 57 | elderly services | 20 |
elderly people | 57 | help for the elderly | 20 |
south florida elderly care | 52 | elderly product | 20 |
elderly sex | 43 | game for the elderly | 19 |
nutrition and the elderly | 43 | drug elderly prescription | 18 |
elderly care home | 43 | elderly day care | 18 |
elderly housing | 39 | elderly parent | 18 |
elderly health care | 35 | elderly porn | 18 |
elderly picture | 34 | elderly residential care | 18 |
elderly driving | 33 | elderly abuse lawyer | 17 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "elderly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | në moshë të moshuar, afër pleqërisë. (various references) | |
Arabic | كهل, كهولي, عجوز (gaffer, grey haired, long in the tooth, old, overage, wintry). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | възстар (oldish, overage), възрастен (adult, grey, grown, grown up, old, old age). (various references) | |
Chinese | 老年 , 年长. (various references) | |
Czech | starší (above an age, advanced in years, elder, senior, sr), postarší. (various references) | |
Danish | ældre (old age, seniors). (various references) | |
Dutch | hoogbejaard, bedaagd. (various references) | |
Esperanto | grandaĝa. (various references) | |
Farsi | مسن (Old), سالخورده (Hoary, Old, Senile). (various references) | |
Finnish | vanhahko (rather old), ikääntyneet (seniors). (various references) | |
French | troisième âge, personnes du troisième âge, personnes âgées, personne âgée (elderly person), assez âgé. (various references) | |
German | ältlich (oldish, oldishly), bejahrt (aged, old). (various references) | |
Greek | ηλικιωμένοσ (aged, old). (various references) | |
Hebrew | קשיש (long in the tooth, old, senior), בא בימים (advanced in years, aged). (various references) | |
Hungarian | korosodó (aging), koros (advanced in years, old), öreges (oldish), öregedő (ageing, aging). (various references) | |
Indonesian | nampak tua, kelihatan tua. (various references) | |
Italian | terza età (seniors), attempato (aged, oldish), anziano (aged, ancient, elderly person, greybeard, old, oldster, senior, senior citizen). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 年輩 (age, years), 年配 (age, years), 年嵩 (older, senior). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ねんぱい (age, years), としかさ (older, senior). (various references) | |
Korean | 초로. (various references) | |
Manx | shenn (aged, ancient, antiquarian, archaic, auld, consecrated, ex, former, inveterate, long-standing, old, olden, old-established, senile, stale, time-fusty, veteran, vintage, worn), mie-eashit. (various references) | |
Norwegian | aldrende. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | elderlyay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | idoso (aged, ancient, elder, old, old-aged). (various references) | |
Romanian | vârstnic (old), cam în vârstã, bãtrâior, între douã vârste (middle aged). (various references) | |
Russian | пожилой (aged). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | postariji (oldish). (various references) | |
Spanish | mayor (adult, better, big, bigger, boss, capital, chief, elder, greater, high, higher, main, major, older, sacred, senior, utmost). (various references) | |
Swedish | äldre (elder, eldery, major, older, oldish, senior). (various references) | |
Thai | สูงวัย (คำสุภาพสำหรับ old). (various references) | |
Turkish | yaşlı (aged, auld, doddered, geriatric, old, old timer, oldie, overaged, senior, senior citizen, stricken in years, tear stained, watery, well on in years), yaşını başını almış (advanced in years), ihtiyar (aged, geriatric, grey haired, old, old man, old woman, oldie, oldish, oldster, pater). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | літній (aged, summerly, summery), похилого віку (advanced in years, aged). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sắp già. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | provectaeque, provectus, senior, seniorem, seniores, senioribus, seniorum, vetulae, vetulus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Ezekiel Chapter 9, Verse 6 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Presbuteron kai neaniskon kai parqenon kai nhpia kai gunaikaV apokteinate eiV exaleiyin epi de pantaV ef' ouV estin to shmeion mh eggishte kai apo twn agiwn mou arxasqe kai hrxanto apo twn andrwn twn presbuterwn oi hsan esw en tw oikw |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Senem adulescentulum et virginem parvulum et mulieres interficite usque ad internicionem omnem autem super quem videritis thau ne occidatis et a sanctuario meo incipite coeperunt ergo a viris senioribus qui erant ante faciem domus |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Slee ye old man, yonge man, meyden, litil child, and wymmen, vn to the perishynge; forsothe slee ye not eche man, vp on whom ye shulen see Tau; and bigynne ye of my seyntuarie. Therfor thei bigunnen at the eldre men, that weren before the face of the hous. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men which were before the house. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the elderly men who were before the house. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Give up to destruction old men and young men and virgins, little children and women: but do not come near any man who has the mark on him: and make a start at my holy place. So they made a start with the old men who were before the house. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Ezekiel Chapter 9, Verse 6 |
| Cebuano | Patya gayud pagtibawas ang tawong tigulang, ang lalake nga batan-on ug ang ulay, ug ang mga bata ug ang mga babaye; apan ayaw pagduol kamo sa bisan kinsang tawo nga kaniya anaa ang timaan: ug sumugod kamo diha sa akong balaan nga puloy-anan. Unya gisugdan nila ang mga tigulang tawo nga diha sa atubangan sa balay. |
| Croatian | Pobijte starce, mladiæe, djevojke, djecu i žene; istrijebite ih sve do posljednjega. Ali na kome bude znak 'tau', njega ne dirajte. Poènite od mojega Svetišta!" I oni poèeše od starješina koji stajahu pred Domom. |
| Danish | Oldinge og Ynglinge, jomfruer, Børn og Kvinder skal I hugge ned og udrydde; men ingen af dem, der bærer Mærket, må I røre! Begynd ved min Helligdom!" Så begyndte de med de Ældste, som stod foran Templet, |
| Dutch | Doodt ouden, jongelingen en maagden, en kinderkens en vrouwen, tot verdervens toe; maar genaakt aan niemand, op denwelken het teken is, en begint van Mijn heiligdom. En zij begonnen van de oude mannen, die voor het huis waren. |
| Finnish | tappakaa tyyten vanhukset, nuorukaiset, neitsyet, lapset ja vaimot, mutta älkää koskeko keneenkään, jolla on otsassaan merkki; ja alottakaa minun pyhäköstäni." Niin he alottivat niistä miehistä, vanhimmista, jotka olivat temppelin edessä. |
| French | Tuez, détruisez les vieillards, les jeunes hommes, les vierges, les enfants et les femmes; mais n`approchez pas de quiconque aura sur lui la marque; et commencez par mon sanctuaire! Ils commencèrent par les anciens qui étaient devant la maison. |
| German | Erwürget Alte, Jünglinge, Jungfrauen, Kinder und Weiber, alles tot; aber die das Zeichen an sich haben, derer sollt ihr keinen anrühren. Fanget aber an an meinem Heiligtum! Und sie fingen an an den alten Leuten, so vor dem Hause waren. |
| Haitian Creole | Touye ni granmoun, ni jenn gason, ni jenn fi, ni fanm, ni timoun. Men, pa manyen moun ki gen mak sou fwon yo. Konmanse depi nan tanp mwen an. Yo konmanse ak chèf fanmi ki te kanpe nan Tanp lan. |
| Hungarian | Vénet, ifjat, szûzet, gyermeket és asszonyokat öljetek meg mind egy lábig, de azokhoz a férfiakhoz, a kiken a jegy van, ne közelítsetek, és az én templomomon kezdjétek el. Elkezdék azért a vén férfiakon, a kik a ház elõtt valának. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Bunuhlah semua orang laki-laki dan perempuan, tua dan muda, orang tua dan anak-anak. Tapi jangan sentuh seorang pun yang ada tanda di dahinya. Mulailah dari sini, dari Rumah-Ku ini." Maka mereka memulai tugas mereka dengan membunuh para pemimpin Israel yang sedang berdiri di Rumah TUHAN. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bunuhlah akan orang tua dan orang teruna dan anak dara dan anak-anak dan perempuan sampai binasa semuanya! tetapi janganlah kamu hampir kepada segala orang yang padanya adalah tanda itu, dan hendaklah kamu mulai dari pada tempat kesucian-Ku! Maka mulailah mereka itu dengan segala orang bangsawan yang di hadapan rumah itu. |
| Italian | Vecchi, giovani, ragazze, bambini e donne, ammazzate fino allo sterminio: solo non toccate chi abbia il tau in fronte; cominciate dal mio santuario!». Incominciarono dagli anziani che erano davanti al tempio. |
| Maori | Patua kia ngaro te kaumatua, te taitama, te kotiro, me nga kohungahunga, me nga wahine; kaua ia e tata ki tetahi tangata i a ia nei te tohu; me timata ki toku wahi tapu. Na kua timata ratou ki nga kaumatua i te aronga o te whare. |
| Norwegian | Gamle folk, unge menn og jomfruer, spebarn og kvinner skal I hugge ned for fote; men I må ikke røre nogen av dem som tegnet er på. I skal begynne fra min helligdom. Og de begynte med de gamle menn som stod foran huset. |
| Portuguese | Matai velhos, mancebos e virgens, criancinhas e mulheres, até exterminá-los; mas não vos chegueis a qualquer sobre quem estiver o sinal; e começai pelo meu santuário. Então começaram pelos anciãos que estavam diante da casa. |
| Rumanian | Ucideyi, wi nimiciyi pe bqtrkni, pe tineri, pe fecioare, pe copii wi pe femei; dar sq nu vq atingeyi de nici unul din ceice au semnul pe frunte! Kncepeyi knsq cu Locawul Meu cel sfknt!`` Ei au knceput cu bqtrknii, cari erau knaintea Templului. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Misspellings | |
"Elderly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Adderly, Aderley, aderly, Alverley, edelrid, Edery, eldalie, elderley, elderlies, eldery, Eldfell, Elsdale, Erdelyi, erderly. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "elderly" (pronounced e"lderlē) |
| 4 | -d er l ē | disorderly, orderly, tenderly. |
| 3 | -er l ē | bitterly, brotherly, circularly, cleverly, lawyerly, eagerly, easterly, entirely, extracellularly, fatherly, formerly, gingerly, grandfatherly, grandmotherly, improperly, irregularly, leisurely, linearly, masterly, miserly, motherly, neighborly, northeasterly, northerly, northwesterly, overly, painterly, particularly, peculiarly, popularly, properly, quarterly, regularly, scholarly, similarly, singularly, soberly, somberly, southerly, spectacularly, utterly, Weatherly, westerly. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-e-l-l-r-y" | |
-1 letter: yelled, yeller. | |
-2 letters: delly, elder, leery, redly, redye, reedy. | |
-3 letters: deer, dele, dell, dere, dree, dyer, eely, eery, eyed, eyer, eyre, leer, lyre, rede, reed, reel, rely, yeld, yell. | |
-4 letters: dee, del, dey, dry, dye, eel, eld, ell, ere, eye, led, lee, ley, lye, red, ree, rye. | |
-5 letters: de, ed, el, er, re, ye. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-e-l-l-r-y" | |
+1 letter: yodeller. | |
+2 letters: federally, learnedly, relatedly, relaxedly, slenderly, trolleyed, yodellers. | |
+3 letters: redolently, relievedly, remedially, underbelly. | |
+4 letters: dreamlessly, flusteredly, legendarily, perplexedly. | |
+5 letters: bewilderedly, deliberately, electrolyzed, multilayered, regardlessly, unrelievedly. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.