Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Eighteen

Definitions: Eighteen

Eighteen

Adjective

1. Being one more than seventeen.

Noun

1. The cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "eighteen" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Synonyms: Eighteen

Synonyms: 18 (n), XVIII (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Eighteen

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Eighteen (18, XVIII) is the natural number following seventeen and preceding nineteen.

Eighteen is a composite number, its proper divisors being 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9.

18 is the age limit for being allowed a driver's license and/or for purchasing tobacco in many parts of the world. It is also the voting age in the vast majority of countries around the world today. During the Vietnam War, Americans could be drafted at an age as low at 18, but were not allowed to vote in most states until they were 21. A movement spread to lower the voting age, and in 1971 the Twenty-sixth Amendment extended a guarantee of suffrage to anyone 18 years or older in all states. The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 in the U.K and many other nations around that time. 18 is also the age in most countries at which a person may appear in a pornographic video, if pornography is legal at all, or have sex with a person in a position of authority over them (a teacher, athletic coach or employer, for instance).

There are eighteen wheels on an 18-wheeler, or Mack truck.

There are eighteen holes in a game of golf.

See also: sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, integer, list of numbers.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Eighteen."

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Crosswords: Eighteen

English words defined with "eighteen": 19AsterolepisJararacaLaelapsMangostannineteenOctodecimoPuranaQuintilllionxix. (references)
Specialty definitions using "eighteen": Campaign Wig, Chinese Gordon, Constantine Tolman, Counterforts, CrawleyEhudGranbyHeroes scratched off Church-doors, Hugh of LincolnKajakMacedon is not Worthy of Thee, Marphisa, MisnomersRising in the AirSabbathians. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Eighteen" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Pidgin English (eighteen).

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Modern Usage: Eighteen

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Say what you want, but it's always the guy in my job that ends up doing eighteen months in Danbury Minimum Security Prison. (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.)

I took all three this morning and now I've got eighteen hours to go until my next shot. (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge)

She can't be more than eighteen. She hasn't had time to have a past. (Steel Magnolias; writing credit: Robert Harling)

To me, anyway, and the lives of these jokers here, and the eighteen men we lost tonight! (The Guns of Navarone; writing credit: Alistair MacLean; Carl Foreman)

When you're eighteen. (The Kid; writing credit: Audrey Wells)

Lyrics

He was just eighteen, proud and brave, But a Yankee laid him in his grave, ("The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down"; performing artist: Joan Baez)

Or eighteen karat gold ("Express Yourself"; performing artist: Madonna)

Sarge, I'm only eighteen, I got a ruptured spleen ("Draft Dodger Rag"; performing artist: Phil Ochs)

Movie/TV Titles

The Eighteen Carat Virgin (1972)

Eighteen and Anxious (1957)

Nearly Eighteen (1943)

Under Eighteen (1932)

Eighteen Carat (1925)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Eighteen

DomainTitle

Books

  • Carving Country Characters: Step-By-Step Instructions for Eighteen Projects (reference)

  • Crossing the Water: Eighteen Months on an Island Working With Troubled Boys-A Teacher's Memoir (reference)

  • Eighteen Hundred Woodcuts by Thomas Bewick and His S (reference)

  • Gentlemen in Crisis the First Century of the Union League of Philadelphia Eighteen Sixty Two Nineteen Sixty Two (reference)

  • Love in Vein II : Eighteen More Tales of Vampiric Erotica (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Eighteen

Computer Images:
Eighteen

More images...

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Historic Usage: Eighteen

AuthorDateQuotation

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-2023

The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Option by a husband will cover his wife and option by parents will cover their children under eighteen years of age. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Eighteen

TitleAuthorQuote

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

He was full eighteen minutes and a half behind his time.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

It was about eighteen feet high.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Eighteen dollars.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

He had a youth about eighteen years old standing by his side.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

I got twelve bushels of beans, and eighteen bushels of potatoes, beside some peas and sweet corn.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Eighteen

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The onset of declining rents, seen in Budapest and Prague in about 1995, has just begun to affect Warsaw in the last eighteen months. (references)

Over the past eighteen months, however, there has also been major growth in non-food retailers, with service industries showing the greater prominence. (references)

Carrefour became the first 100% foreign-owned discount store in Korea when this French company opened its first store in Joongdong, Kyonggi province, in 1996. Carrefour currently operates eighteen stores in Korea. (references)

Discrimination

Brazil

Eighteen persons were accused in the crime. (references)

Economic History

Bahrain

In the past eighteen months many services went on line in Bahrain. (references)

Colombia

Colombia has eighteen sedimentary basins covering over 1,036,400 sq. kilometers. (references)

Political Economy

Luxembourg

Since 1919 when universal suffrage was first introduced, Luxembourg citizens over the age of eighteen are legally bound to vote in all elections. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Eighteen

"Eighteen" is generally used as a cardinal number -- approximately 99.66% of the time. "Eighteen" is used about 2,970 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Cardinal Number99.66%2,9603,157
Noun (proper)0.3%9117,287
Noun (common)0.03%1339,140
                    Total100.00%2,970N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Eighteen

Expressions using "eighteen": attain the age of eighteen eighteen hundred. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "eighteen": eighteen-and-a-half-year-old, eighteen-carat, eighteen-century, eighteen-day, eighteen-fifties, eighteen-foot, eighteen-forties, eighteen-forty, eighteen-inch, eighteen-inch-high, eighteen-lot, eighteen-metre-high, eighteen-mile, eighteen-month, eighteen-month-old, eighteen-months, eighteen-nineties, eighteen-ninety, eighteen-ninety-eight, eighteen-person, eighteen-plus, eighteen-round, eighteen-seventies, eighteen-sixties, eighteen-sixty, eighteen-stone, eighteen-thirties, eighteen-thirty, eighteen-thousand-foot, eighteen-to, eighteen-twenties, eighteen-year, eighteen-year-old, eighteen-year-olds.

Ending with "eighteen": nineteen-eighteen.

Containing "eighteen": sixteen-to-eighteen-year-old.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Eighteen

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

eighteen

245

eighteen vision

145

eighteen lyrics vision

47

eighteen wheeler

27

eighteen plus

22

eighteen street

17

18 eighteen

14

barely eighteen

13

eighteen gang street

13

eighteen straight whiskeys

12
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Eighteen

Language Translations for "eighteen"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

agtien. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

tetëmbëdhjetë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ثمانية عشر. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

decinueve. (various references)

   

Aymara

  

tuncaqimsaqallquni. (various references)

   

Basque

  

hemezortzi. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

ikumi na cinekonsekonse. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

осемнадесет. (various references)

   

Catalan

  

divuit. (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

napulog walo. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

dies i ocho. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

十八 (18). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

étek. (various references)

   

Croatian

  

osamnaest. (various references)

   

Czech

  

osmnáct. (various references)

   

Danish

  

atten. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

achttien. (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

chunca pusac. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

dek ok. (various references)

   

Estonian

  

kaheksateist. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

átjan. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هیجده , هجده . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kahdeksantoista. (various references)

   

French

  

dix-huit. (various references)

   

French Canadian

  

dix-huit. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

achttsjin, achttjin. (various references)

   

German

  

achtzehn. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δεκαοχτώ. (various references)

   

Haitian Creole

  

dizuit. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שמו " עשר". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tizennyolc. (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

átján. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

delapan belas. (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

qulit arvinilik marruuklu. (various references)

   

Italian

  

diciotto (xviii). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

十八 (18). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

じゅうはち (18). (various references)

   

Kongo

  

kumi ye nana. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

열여덟. (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

osumnaeset. (various references)

   

Manx

  

hoght jeig. (various references)

   

Maori

  

tekau maa waru. (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

sha'tekon-yawenre. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

atten. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

djesocho. (various references)

   

Pidgin English

  

eighteen. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eighteenay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

osiemnaście. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

dezoito (eighteen hundred). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

18. (various references)

   

Provencal

  

dètz-e-uèch. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

optsprezece. (various references)

   

Romansch

  

deschdotg. (various references)

   

Romany

  

deshohtò. (various references)

   

Ruanda

  

cumi ni munani. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

восемнадцать. (various references)

   

Samoan

  

sefuluvalu. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

osamnaestica, osamnaest. (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

diciottu. (various references)

   

Slovene

  

osemnajst. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

dieciocho (eightieth). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

tina-ayti. (various references)

   

Swahili

  

kumi na -nane, kumi na nane. (various references)

   

Swazi

  

-lishûmi nesíphohlôngo. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

arton, aderton. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

labingwalo, labingwaló, disiotso. (various references)

   

Thai

  

จำนวนสิบแป". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

onsekiz. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

вісімнадцять. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

số mười tám, mười tám. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

deunaw. (various references)

   

Zulu

  

ishumi nesishiyagalombi. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Eighteen

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

duodeviginti. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Eighteen

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 13, Verse 16
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintTauthn de qugatera abraam ousan hn edhsen o satanaV idou deka kai oktw eth ouk edei luqhnai apo tou desmou toutou th hmera tou sabbatou
Latin405VulgateHanc autem filiam Abrahae quam alligavit Satanas ecce decem et octo annis non oportuit solvi a vinculo isto die sabbati
Old English990West Saxonþas abrahames dohtor þe satanas geband nu eahtatyne gear. ne gebyrede hyre beon unbunden ofþissum bende on restedæge;
Middle English1395WyclifBihofte it not this douytir of Abraham, whom Satanas hath boundun, lo! eiytetene yeeris, to be vnboundun of this boond in the dai of the sabat?
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd ought not this doughter of Abraham whom Sathan hath bounde loo .xviii. yeares be lowsed from this bonde on the saboth daye?
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day?
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, to be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath?
Basic English1964OgdenAnd is it not right for this daughter of Abraham, who has been in the power of Satan for eighteen years, to be made free on the Sabbath?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Eighteen

LanguageLuke Chapter 13, Verse 16
BulgarianА тая, като е Авраамова дъщеря, която Сатана е държал цели осемнадесет години, не трябваше ли да бъде развързана от тая връзка в съботен ден?
CebuanoUg kining babayhana, nga anak ni Abraham, nga gigapos ni Satanas sulod na sa napulog-walo ka tuig, dili ba kinahanglan nga pagabadbaran siya sa maong gapos sulod sa adlaw nga igpapahulay?"
Chinese況 " 這 女 人 本 是 亞 伯 拉 罕 的 後 " 、 被 '' 但 捆 綁 了 這 十 八 年 、 不 當 在 安 息 日 解 開 他 的 綁 麼 。
CroatianNije li dakle i ovu kæer Abrahamovu, koju Sotona sveza evo osamnaest je veæ godina, trebalo odriješiti od tih spona u dan subotni?"
DanishMen denne, som er en Abrahams Datter, hvem Satan har bundet, se, i atten År, burde hun ikke løses fra dette Bånd på Sabbatsdagen?"
DutchEn deze, die een dochter Abrahams is, welke de satan, ziet, nu achttien jaren gebonden had, moest die niet losgemaakt worden van dezen band, op den dag des sabbats?
FinnishJa tätä naista, joka on Aabrahamin tytär ja jota saatana on pitänyt sidottuna, katso, jo kahdeksantoista vuotta, tätäkö ei olisi pitänyt päästää siitä siteestä sapatinpäivänä?"
FrenchEt cette femme, qui est une fille d`Abraham, et que Satan tenait liée depuis dix-huit ans, ne fallait-il pas la délivrer de cette chaîne le jour du sabbat?
GermanSollte aber nicht gelöst werden am Sabbat diese, die doch Abrahams Tochter ist, von diesem Bande, welche Satanas gebunden hatte nun wohl achtzehn Jahre?
Haitian CreoleBon, fanm sa a, moun ras Abraram, ki gen dizwitan depi Satan mare l' anba yon maladi, mwen pa t' dwe delivre l' yon jou repo?
HungarianHát ezt, az Ábrahám leányát, kit a Sátán megkötözött ímé tizennyolcz esztendeje, nem kellett-é feloldani e kötélbõl szombatnapon?
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariNah, di sini sekarang ada seorang wanita keturunan Abraham, yang sudah delapan belas tahun lamanya terikat oleh Iblis. Apakah ia tidak boleh dilepaskan dari ikatannya itu pada hari Sabat?"
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaAkan tetapi perempuan ini, seorang anak Ibrahim, yang diikat oleh setan, wah, sudah delapan belas tahun lamanya, tiadakah patut ia dilepaskan daripada pengikat ini pada hari Sabbat?"
ItalianE questa figlia di Abramo, che satana ha tenuto legata diciott'anni, non doveva essere sciolta da questo legame in giorno di sabato?».
Korean그 러 면 십 " 년 동 안 사 단 에 게 매 인 " 된 이 아 브 라 함 의 " 을 안 식 일 에 이 매 임 에 서 푸 " 것 이 합 당 치 아 니 하 냐 ?'
LatvianBet vai nevajadzçja sabatâ atraisît no ðîm saitçm ðo Âbrahama meitu, kuru sâtans bija saistîjis, lûk, jau astoòpadsmit gadu?
Manx GaelicAs nagh lhisagh y ven shoh ta ny hinneen da Abraham, ee ta satan er chiangley, cur-my-ner ny hoght bleeaney jeig shoh, ve er ny eaysley veih yn vondiaght shoh er laa yn doonaght?
MaoriKahore ranei tenei wahine, he tamahine nei na Aperahama, i herea nei e hatana i enei tau tekau ma waru, e tika kia wetekina i tona here i te ra hapati?
Modern Greekαυτη δε, ουσα θυγατηρ του Αβρααμ, την οποιαν ο Σατανας εδεσεν, ιδου, δεκαοκτω ετη, δεν επρεπε να λυθη απο του δεσμου τουτου τη ημερα του σαββατου;
NorwegianMen denne, en Abrahams datter, som Satan har bundet, tenk, i atten år, skulde ikke hun bli løst av dette bånd på sabbatsdagen?
PortugueseE não devia ser solta desta prisão, no dia de sábado, esta que é filha de Abraão, a qual há dezoito anos Satanás tinha presa?   
RumanianDar femeia aceasta, care este o fiicq a lui Avraam, wi pe care Satana o yinea legatq de optsprezece ani, nu trebuia oare sq fie deslegatq de legqtura aceasta kn ziua Sabatului?``
RussianУЙА ЦЕ "ПЮШ бЧТББНПЧХ, ЛПФПТХА УЧСЪБМ УБФБОБ ЧПФ ХЦЕ ЧПУЕНОБ""БФШ МЕФ, ОЕ ОБ"МЕЦБМП МЙ ПУЧП'П"ЙФШ ПФ ХЪ УЙИ Ч "ЕОШ УХ''ПФОЙК?
ShuarTura ju nuwasha, atumi shuari Apraám shuarnumia akiiniaiti. Nii Tiasiúchu Uwí Satanás yajauch awajsamujai jinkiamuyayi. Nincha ayampratin tsawant ain yajauch awajsamunmaya Atíachminkiait" Tímiayi.
SpanishY a ésta, siendo hija de Abraham, a quien Satanás ha tenido atada por dieciocho años, ¿no debía ser librada de esta atadura en el día de sábado?
SwahiliSasa, hapa yupo binti wa Abrahamu ambaye Shetani alimfanya kilema kwa muda wa miaka kumi na minane. Je, haikuwa vizuri kumfungulia vifungo vyake siku ya Sabato?"
SwedishOch denna kvinna, en Abrahams dotter, som Satan har hållit bunden nu i aderton år, skulle då icke hon på sabbatsdagen få lösas från sin boja?"
Thai"ูเถิ" ฝ่ายหญิงผู้นี้เป็นเชื้อสายของอับราฮัม ซึ่งซาตานไ"้ผูกมั"ไว้สิบแป"ปีแล้ว ไม่ควรหรือที่จะให้เขาหลุ"พ้นจากเครื่องจำจองอันนี้ในวันสะบาโต"
UkrainianЧи ж цю дочку Авраамову, яку сатана був зв'язав вісімнадцять ось років, не належить звільнити її суботнього дня від цих пут?
UmaHiaa' hi rehe'i, ria hadua tobine muli Abraham, hampulu' walu mpae-imi nahoo' Magau' Anudaa'. Ha uma-hana ma'ala tabahaka-i ngkai pohoo' -na hi Eo Sabat?"

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Eighteen

Derivations

Words beginning with "eighteen": eighteens, eighteenth, eighteenths. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Eighteen" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: eighte, eightee, eightees, eighter, eightteen, Eitzen. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Eighteen"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "eighteen" (pronounced ātē"n or ā"tēn)
3-t ē" ncanteen, fifteen, fourteen, gelatine, nineteen, preteen, seventeen, sixteen, teen, thirteen, umpteen.
3-t ē ndentine, lipoprotein, pristine.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Eighteen

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-e-g-h-i-n-t"

-2 letters: ethene, teeing, theine.

-3 letters: eight, genet, genie, hinge, neigh, night, tenge, thegn, thein, thine, thing, tinge.

-4 letters: gene, gent, ghee, gien, hent, hint, nigh, nite, teen, thee, then, thin, tine, ting.

-5 letters: eng, eth, gee, gen, get, ghi, gie, gin, git, hen, het, hie, hin, hit, nee, net, nit, nth, tee, teg, ten, the, tie, tin.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-e-g-h-i-n-t"
 

+1 letter: eighteens.

 

+2 letters: eighteenth, heightened.

 

+3 letters: eighteenths, enlightened, retightened.

 

+4 letters: heterogenies, heterogonies, histogeneses, meetinghouse.

 

+5 letters: atherogenesis, benightedness, delightedness, enlightenment, etherealizing, featheredging, heterogeneity, homogeneities, lengthinesses, meetinghouses, overtightened, unenlightened, weightinesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Eighteen


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 69 67 68 74 65 65 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    ..    --.    ....    -    .    .    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01101001 01100111 01101000 01110100 01100101 01100101 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#105 &#103 &#104 &#116 &#101 &#101 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0069 0067 0068 0074 0065 0065 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3975737486717180

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Bible Trace
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.