Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Effectiveness |
EffectivenessNoun1. Power to be effective; the quality of being able to bring about an effect. 2. Capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects: "the toxin's potency"; "the strength of the drinks". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "effectiveness" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1877. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Biology & Biotechnology | The probability of benefit to individuals in a defined population from a medical technology applied for a given medical problem under average or actual conditions of use. Source: European Union. (references) |
Business | Extent to which the stated objectives have been attained in a cost-effective way. Source: European Union. (references) |
Computing | The extent to which a component or system fulfils its function. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Effectiveness of a system means the output of the system and the degree to which the output serves the needs of its intended users. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| A property of a Target of Evaluation representing how well it provides security in the context of its actual or proposed operational use. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: EffectivenessSynonyms: effectivity (n), effectuality (n), effectualness (n), potency (n), strength (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: ineffectiveness (n). (additional references) |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit |  | 1978. 1978 ist lange her. Der Impfschutz verliert nach 10 Jahren seine Wirkung.... : [1978 is long past. Vaccination loses its effectiveness after 10 years....].Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Walter Savage Landor | People, like nails, lose their effectiveness when they lose direction and begin to bend. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Contact | Carl Sagan | It cuts down your effectiveness. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | This poses a problem in assessing effectiveness. (references) | |
The long-term effectiveness of laser surgery is not known. (references) | ||
Ongoing research is evaluating this surgery's effectiveness. (references) | ||
Business | For homeopathic medicinal products, no proof of effectiveness is necessary. (references) | |
The lack of legal training of many of the trial court judges detracts from the effectiveness of these courts. (references) | ||
It also undertakes shielding effectiveness testing to US MIL-STD-285 and site ambient electromagnetic survey. (references) | ||
Children | Mozambique | ADEMO's effectiveness during the year was hindered by internal conflicts. (references) |
Benin | The Labor Code includes provisions to protect the rights of workers with disabilities, which was enforced with modest effectiveness during the year. (references) | |
Bolivia | A National Committee for Incapacitated Persons oversees the law's enforcement, conducts studies, and channels and supervises programs and donations for the persons with disabilities; however, there is little information on its effectiveness. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Tanzania | The law authorizes the Government to prevent television cameramen from filming the swearing-in of an opposition M.P. The Media Council operated with limited effectiveness during the year. (references) |
Korea | A religious NGO quoted an unnamed South Korean pastor's claims that 400 Christians were executed in 1999. These reports could not be confirmed or disproved because of the effectiveness of the Government in barring outside observers. (references) | |
Discrimination | Argentina | However, INADI's extremely limited budget, ongoing reorganization, and limited legal authority limited the office's effectiveness. (references) |
Economic History | Colombia | Reports on the effectiveness of this decision are mixed. (references) |
Brazil | It is still too early to assess the effectiveness of this body. (references) | |
Moldova | No studies were carried out on the effectiveness of such advertising tools. (references) | |
Human Rights | Sri Lanka | Opinions on the effectiveness of the CIUAH are mixed. (references) |
Honduras | A number of factors limit the effectiveness of the system. (references) | |
Azerbaijan | A serious impediment to their effectiveness is the inability of local human rights activists to work together. (references) | |
Political Economy | Indonesia | Many feared that he was beginning to undermine their effectiveness. (references) |
POLAND | Existing regulatory structures are variously faulted for the excessive burden imposed on businesses, lack of transparency and predictability, and lack of effectiveness. (references) | |
BULGARIA | Parliament is expected to pass by the end of November 2001 a new Privatization Act aimed at increasing transparency, openness and effectiveness of the privatization process. (references) | |
Political Rights | Oman | Successful redress depends on the effectiveness of a patron's access to appropriate decisionmakers. (references) |
Kazakhstan | The executive branch controls the budget for Parliament's operations; it has not provided funds for Members of Parliament to hire staff, a situation generally viewed as decreasing Parliament's effectiveness. (references) | |
Gabon | Ideological splits and rivalries have reduced the effectiveness of the PGP. The percentages of women and minorities in government and politics do not correspond to their percentages of the population; however, there are no restrictions on the participation of women and minorities in politics. (references) | |
Trade | Ghana | A lack of resources has limited the effectiveness of the Board, however. (references) |
Latvia | Latvian banks have already joined the international accounting system SWIFT which provides standardization, effectiveness and security. (references) | |
Vietnam | This coupled with the question of whether local banks are actually paying the insurance premiums makes the effectiveness and solvency of deposit insurance a great unknown. (references) | |
Women | Congo | There were a number of NGO's that work on women's problems; however, their effectiveness varied widely. (references) |
Bahamas | However, advocates for women's rights see a need to improve the effectiveness of enforcement of the court's orders. (references) | |
Malaysia | Shahrizat stated in September that her Ministry would conduct a review of the Code's effectiveness in March 2002. In August Human Resources Minister announced the creation of a special monitoring unit in the Labor Department to monitor and investigate discriminatory practices, including sexual harassment, against women in the workplace. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Oman | The implementation of this provision is uneven, and the effectiveness of the committees is questionable. (references) |
Swaziland | The Ministry of Labor is responsible for enforcement, but its effectiveness is limited by personnel shortages. (references) | |
Rwanda | The program has been implemented, but no information was available by year's end on the program's effectiveness. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | The extent to which this unemployment will persist depends largely on the speed of industrial expansion and the effectiveness of the policies of the Federal Government. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | We renew our commitment to the continued growth and the effectiveness of the United Nations. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Since the beginning of my Administration, I have been committed to improving the effectiveness with which the Federal government deals with the problems and needs of a rapidly changing rural America. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Effectiveness" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.80% of the time. "Effectiveness" is used about 2,045 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.8% | 2,041 | 4,241 |
| Noun (common) | 0.1% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (plural) | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,045 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "effectiveness": cost effectiveness ♦ relative biological effectiveness ♦ shielding effectiveness. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "effectiveness": effectiveness-centred. | |
Ending with "effectiveness": cost-effectiveness, efficiency-effectiveness, non-effectiveness, teacher-effectiveness. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
effectiveness resource | 49 |
effectiveness event promotional | 48 |
condom effectiveness | 45 |
birth control effectiveness | 42 |
sales effectiveness | 38 |
cost effectiveness | 37 |
organizational effectiveness | 37 |
effectiveness | 33 |
birth control pill effectiveness | 28 |
sales force effectiveness | 25 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "effectiveness"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | efikasitet (efficacy, efficiency), efektshmëri (efficacy, efficiency, performance). (various references) | |
Arabic | فعالية (activity, efficacy, efficiency, influence, leverage, performance), فاعلية (validation), تأثير (action, affection, effect, hold, impact, impress, leverage, lobbying, prestige, puissance, pull, tutelage, virtue). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | резултатност, ефектност, ефект (effect, glamor, glamour, punch, result, ring), ефикасност (efficacy, force, virtue). (various references) | |
Chinese | 有效率, 效" (usefulness). (various references) | |
Czech | pùsobnost (activity), úèinnost (efficacy, efficiency, virtue). (various references) | |
Danish | effektivitet (efficiency, operating efficiency), virkegrad. (various references) | |
Dutch | effektiviteit, effectiviteit, doeltreffendheid (efficiency), doelmatigheid (efficiency, operating efficiency, performance). (various references) | |
Finnish | tehokkuus (efficacy, efficiency). (various references) | |
French | efficacité (efficacy, efficiency, operating efficiency). (various references) | |
German | wirksamkeit (action, activity, effect, effectuality, efficacy, efficiency, function, potency, virtue), effektivität (efficiency). (various references) | |
Greek | αποτελεσματικότητα (efficacy, efficiency), αποδοτικότητα (actual efficiency, earning power, efficiency, operating efficiency, output, performance, productiveness, profit earning capacity, profitability, work output). (various references) | |
Hebrew | יעילות (efficacy, efficiency). (various references) | |
Hungarian | hatékonyság (effect, efficacy, efficiency, virtue), hatásosság (efficacy, efficiency), hatóerő (agency, efficacy, efficiency). (various references) | |
Indonesian | efektifitas, keefektifan, garam (a mineral salt, experience, salt). (various references) | |
Italian | efficacia (cogency, efficacy, reactivity worth). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 効果 (effect, efficacy, result), 効き , 有効性 (validity), 有効 (availability, validity). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きき (brilliance, crisis, damage, demolishing, destroying, disliking, displeasure, dreadful, effective, efficacy, ghastly, machinery and tools, offense, the Kojiki and Nihonshoki, work), "うか (chrysanthemum, coin, depression, descent, effect, efficacy, engineering course, evaluation, fall, furlough, gelatinization, hardening, high price, landing, leave of absence, loud singing, marriage of an Imperial princess to a subject, merits and demerits, mineralize, overhead structure, public imposts, rating, result, school song, sclerosis, taxes, toilet, vulcanization, Yellow Peril), ゆう"うせい (validity), ゆう"う (amity, availability, companionship, fragrance, friendship, merit, validity, wander). (various references) | |
Korean | 효과 (Effective). (various references) | |
Manx | fondid (ableness, efficacy, efficiency, faculty, solidity, stability, sufficency, validity), breeoilid (expressiveness). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | effectivenessay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | eficácia (availability, effect, effectual, efficiency, operation), efectividade, tratamento eficaz. (various references) | |
Romanian | eficacitate (efficaciousness, efficacy, efficiency, expedient). (various references) | |
Russian | эффективность (efficacy, efficiency, performance). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | efikasnost (efficacy, efficiency). (various references) | |
Spanish | efectividad (ability), eficacia (efficacy, efficiency, relevance). (various references) | |
Swedish | effektivitet (efficacy, efficiency), slagkraft (pulling power), prestanda (obligations, performance), ändamålsenlighet (expedience, expediency, fitness). (various references) | |
Turkish | etkileyicilik (charisma, impressiveness), etki (action, bearing, clout, drag, drift, effect, efficacy, efficiency, force, forcefulness, hold, impact, impress, impression, imprint, incidence, influence, interest, jolt, leaven, penetration, point, potency, pull, purchase, reflection, reflexion, ring, sound, stamp, sway, virtue, weight), itibar (altitude, ascendancy, ascendency, authority, consideration, credit, dignity, eminence, eminency, esteem, estimation, face, importance, odor, odour, prestige, regard, reputation, respectability, standing, weight), geçerlilik (availability, currency, force, soundness, validity), geçerlik (availability, currency, validity). (various references) | |
Turkmen | netijelilik. (various references) | |
Ukranian | ефективність (efficacy, efficiency, potency, strength), ді"вість (efficacy, execution, force, operability). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự có hiệu lực ấn tượng sâu sắc. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | efficacia, invalescebant, invalescentes, invalescit, invaluerit, invaluerunt, invalui, invaluisti, invaluit. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "effectiveness": effectivenesses. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "effectiveness": ineffectiveness. (additional references) | |
Words containing "effectiveness": ineffectivenesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Effectiveness" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: effecitiveness, effectivebess, effectiviness, effectivness. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "effectiveness" (pronounced ufe"ktivnus or ē"fektivnus) |
| 10 | u f e" k t i v n u s | ineffectiveness. |
| 7 | -k t i v n u s | attractiveness, destructiveness, distinctiveness, restrictiveness, vindictiveness. |
| 6 | -t i v n u s | assertiveness, attentiveness, combativeness, competitiveness, creativeness, inventiveness, restiveness, secretiveness, sensitiveness, suggestiveness. |
| 5 | -i v n u s | aggressiveness, cohesiveness, decisiveness, defensiveness, divisiveness, elusiveness, inclusiveness, indecisiveness, intrusiveness, permissiveness, persuasiveness, pervasiveness, possessiveness, responsiveness. |
| 4 | -v n u s | forgiveness, resistiveness. |
| 3 | -n u s | abruptness, absoluteness, acuteness, agribusiness, airworthiness, alertness, aloofness, alumnus, Anas, androgynous, anise, appropriateness, arbitrariness, astuteness, asynchronous, awareness, awfulness, awkwardness, backwardness, badness, bagginess, baldness, bearishness, bigness, bitterness, bituminous, blackness, blandness, bleakness, blindness, bluntness, boldness, bonus, boorishness, brashness, brightness, bullishness, business, callousness, calmness, carelessness, casualness, cautiousness, cavernous, cheapness, chitinous, cleanliness, cleanness, cleverness, closeness, cloudiness, clumsiness, cockiness, coldness, Colonus, compactness, completeness, consciousness, contagiousness, contentiousness, contrariness, Conus, coolness, correctness, coziness, craziness, creditworthiness, creepiness, crispness, crookedness, cuteness, dampness, darkness, Deaconess, deadliness, deafness, directness, disingenuousness, dizziness, dreariness, drowsiness, drunkenness, dryness, dullness, eagerness, earnestness, edginess, emptiness, evenness, exogenous, eyewitness, faintness, fairness, farsightedness, fastness, fickleness, firmness, fitness, flatness, fondness, foolishness, forcefulness, forthrightness, foulness, fractiousness, frankness, freshness, friendliness, frothiness, fullness, funniness, furnace, gauntness, gayness, gelatinous, gentleness, genuineness, genus, ghastliness, gluttonous, goodness, governess, graciousness, greatness, greenness, grimness, hairiness, handedness, happiness, hardness, harmfulness, harness, harshness, heinous, helplessness, highness, hoarseness, holiness, homelessness, homesickness, homogenous, hopefulness, hopelessness, humanness, idleness, illness, indebtedness, indigenous, ineptness, inertness, intravenous, joblessness, Johannes, kindness, larcenous, largeness, lateness, lawlessness, laziness, lenis, lightfastness, lightness, likeness, liveliness, loneliness, lousiness, luminous, madness, Manus, meanness, membranous, menace, Minas, mindedness, minus, monotonous, mountainous, mutinous, narrowness, nastiness, nearsightedness, neatness, nervousness, newness, niceness, niggardliness, nitrogenous, nonbusiness, nonpoisonous, nosiness, nothingness, numbness, ominous, oneness, onus, openness, orderliness, otherness, outrageousness, outspokenness, pandanus, peacefulness, penis, pettiness, playfulness, poisonous, politeness, polygynous, pompousness, powerlessness, preparedness, queasiness, quickness, quietness, raciness, randomness, rareness, ravenous, rawness, readiness, reasonableness, rebelliousness, recklessness, redness, remoteness, resourcefulness, restlessness, richness, righteousness, rightness, riskiness, robustness, roominess, roughness, rowdiness, rudeness, ruinous, ruthlessness, sacredness, sadness, Salinas, sameness, scantiness, selfishness, selflessness, separateness, seriousness, shakiness, shallowness, sharpness, shortness, shortsightedness, shrewdness, shyness, sickness, silliness, sinus, skittishness, slackness, sleepiness, sloppiness, slovenliness, slowness, sluggishness, slyness, smallness, smoothness, smugness, softness, solitariness, soundness, spiritedness, squeamishness, starkness, steadfastness, steadiness, steepness, sternness, stiffness, stillness, stinginess, stoutness, strangeness, stubbornness, sturdiness, suddenness, sweetness, swiftness, tardiness, tartness, tastiness, tenderness, tetanus, thickness, thinness, thoroughness, thoughtfulness, tightness, timeliness, tiredness, togetherness, toughness, trustworthiness, truthfulness, ugliness, unconsciousness, uneasiness, unfairness, unhappiness, uniqueness, unpleasantness, unwieldiness, unwillingness, usefulness, vagueness, vastness, venous, viciousness, villainous, vividness, voluminous, wariness, wastefulness, waterishness, weakness, weariness, weightlessness, weirdness, wellness, wetness, whiteness, wholeness, wholesomeness, wickedness, wilderness, wildness, willingness, wimpiness, wistfulness, witness, wonderfulness, worldliness, worthiness, wryness. |
| 7 | -k t i v n u s | attractiveness, destructiveness, distinctiveness, ineffectiveness, restrictiveness, vindictiveness. |
| 6 | -t i v n u s | assertiveness, attentiveness, combativeness, competitiveness, creativeness, inventiveness, restiveness, secretiveness, sensitiveness, suggestiveness. |
| 5 | -i v n u s | aggressiveness, cohesiveness, decisiveness, defensiveness, divisiveness, elusiveness, inclusiveness, indecisiveness, intrusiveness, permissiveness, persuasiveness, pervasiveness, possessiveness, responsiveness. |
| 4 | -v n u s | forgiveness, resistiveness. |
| 3 | -n u s | abruptness, absoluteness, acuteness, agribusiness, airworthiness, alertness, aloofness, alumnus, Anas, androgynous, anise, appropriateness, arbitrariness, astuteness, asynchronous, awareness, awfulness, awkwardness, backwardness, badness, bagginess, baldness, bearishness, bigness, bitterness, bituminous, blackness, blandness, bleakness, blindness, bluntness, boldness, bonus, boorishness, brashness, brightness, bullishness, business, callousness, calmness, carelessness, casualness, cautiousness, cavernous, cheapness, chitinous, cleanliness, cleanness, cleverness, closeness, cloudiness, clumsiness, cockiness, coldness, Colonus, compactness, completeness, consciousness, contagiousness, contentiousness, contrariness, Conus, coolness, correctness, coziness, craziness, creditworthiness, creepiness, crispness, crookedness, cuteness, dampness, darkness, Deaconess, deadliness, deafness, directness, disingenuousness, dizziness, dreariness, drowsiness, drunkenness, dryness, dullness, eagerness, earnestness, edginess, emptiness, evenness, exogenous, eyewitness, faintness, fairness, farsightedness, fastness, fickleness, firmness, fitness, flatness, fondness, foolishness, forcefulness, forthrightness, foulness, fractiousness, frankness, freshness, friendliness, frothiness, fullness, funniness, furnace, gauntness, gayness, gelatinous, gentleness, genuineness, genus, ghastliness, gluttonous, goodness, governess, graciousness, greatness, greenness, grimness, hairiness, handedness, happiness, hardness, harmfulness, harness, harshness, heinous, helplessness, highness, hoarseness, holiness, homelessness, homesickness, homogenous, hopefulness, hopelessness, humanness, idleness, illness, indebtedness, indigenous, ineptness, inertness, intravenous, joblessness, Johannes, kindness, larcenous, largeness, lateness, lawlessness, laziness, lenis, lightfastness, lightness, likeness, liveliness, loneliness, lousiness, luminous, madness, Manus, meanness, membranous, menace, Minas, mindedness, minus, monotonous, mountainous, mutinous, narrowness, nastiness, nearsightedness, neatness, nervousness, newness, niceness, niggardliness, nitrogenous, nonbusiness, nonpoisonous, nosiness, nothingness, numbness, ominous, oneness, onus, openness, orderliness, otherness, outrageousness, outspokenness, pandanus, peacefulness, penis, pettiness, playfulness, poisonous, politeness, polygynous, pompousness, powerlessness, preparedness, queasiness, quickness, quietness, raciness, randomness, rareness, ravenous, rawness, readiness, reasonableness, rebelliousness, recklessness, redness, remoteness, resourcefulness, restlessness, richness, righteousness, rightness, riskiness, robustness, roominess, roughness, rowdiness, rudeness, ruinous, ruthlessness, sacredness, sadness, Salinas, sameness, scantiness, selfishness, selflessness, separateness, seriousness, shakiness, shallowness, sharpness, shortness, shortsightedness, shrewdness, shyness, sickness, silliness, sinus, skittishness, slackness, sleepiness, sloppiness, slovenliness, slowness, sluggishness, slyness, smallness, smoothness, smugness, softness, solitariness, soundness, spiritedness, squeamishness, starkness, steadfastness, steadiness, steepness, sternness, stiffness, stillness, stinginess, stoutness, strangeness, stubbornness, sturdiness, suddenness, sweetness, swiftness, tardiness, tartness, tastiness, tenderness, tetanus, thickness, thinness, thoroughness, thoughtfulness, tightness, timeliness, tiredness, togetherness, toughness, trustworthiness, truthfulness, ugliness, unconsciousness, uneasiness, unfairness, unhappiness, uniqueness, unpleasantness, unwieldiness, unwillingness, usefulness, vagueness, vastness, venous, viciousness, villainous, vividness, voluminous, wariness, wastefulness, waterishness, weakness, weariness, weightlessness, weirdness, wellness, wetness, whiteness, wholeness, wholesomeness, wickedness, wilderness, wildness, willingness, wimpiness, wistfulness, witness, wonderfulness, worldliness, worthiness, wryness. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-e-e-e-f-f-i-n-s-s-t-v" | |
-3 letters: effectives, effeteness. | |
-4 letters: effective, seventies. | |
-5 letters: centeses, centesis, evictees, fifteens, stiffens. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-e-e-e-f-f-i-n-s-s-t-v" | |
+2 letters: effectivenesses, ineffectiveness. | |
+4 letters: ineffectivenesses. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)45 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6E 65 73 73 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references). ..-. ..-. . -.-. - .. ...- . -. . ... ... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000101 01100110 01100110 01100101 01100011 01110100 01101001 01110110 01100101 01101110 01100101 01110011 01110011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)E f f e c t i v e n e s s |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0045 0066 0066 0065 0063 0074 0069 0076 0065 006E 0065 0073 0073 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)39727271698675887180718585 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Orthography 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
