Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Duress

Definition: Duress

Duress

Noun

1. Compulsory force or threat; "confessed under duress".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "duress" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)


Specialty Definition: Duress

DomainDefinition

Military & Defense

An offence against liberty in which a person by the use of force or the threat of serious detriment or other restriction of another's freedom to act compels another to carry out an act, fail to carry out an act or tolerate an act. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Duress

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Duress (coercion) (as a term of jurisprudence) is a possible defense, via excuse, by which a defendant may argue that they should not be held criminally liable for actionss which broke the law. Black's Law Dictionary (6th ed.) defines duress as: "any unlawful threat or coercion used...to induce another to act [or not act] in a manner [they] otherwise would not [or would]." A possible example of duress would involve robbing a bank in order to pay a ransom. Courts generally do not accept a defense of duress when harm done by the defendant, such as murder, was greater than the courts perception of the coercive influence.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Duress."

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Synonyms within Context: Duress

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Compulsion

Noun: compulsion, coercion, coaction, constraint, duress, enforcement, press, conscription.

Restraint

Confinement; durance, duress; imprisonment; incarceration, coarctation, entombment, mancipation, durance vile, limbo, captivity; blockade.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Duress

English words defined with "duress": DuressorNever so. (references)

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Modern Usage: Duress

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I have since heard of people under extreme duress speaking in strange tongues. (A Christmas Story; writing credit: Leigh Brown; Bob Clark)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Duress

DomainTitle

Books

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Duress

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Russia

Gusinskiy insisted publicly that he had signed under duress, citing a protocol to the agreement that was cosigned by Press Minister Mikhail Lesin. (references)

Economic History

Czech Republic

Under obvious Soviet duress, they were compelled to sign a treaty that provided for the "temporary stationing" of an unspecified number of Soviet troops in Czechoslovakia. (references)

Human Rights

India

Also, confessions extracted under duress are admissible as evidence. (references)

Political Economy

Solomon Islands

Following their takeover of the capital, the Malaitan militants forced the then-Prime Minister, Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, to resign, and Parliament chose a new Prime Minister, Manasseh Sogavare, under duress. (references)

Western Sahara

An attorney for the youths also alleged that the judicial police investigating the affair committed several illegal acts by unlawfully entering homes of the accused and detaining them, torturing them during their detention, and forcing them under duress to sign police reports, which they were not allowed to read and which contained falsehoods. (references)

Political Rights

Solomon Islands

Parliament selected a new Prime Minister, Manasseh Sogavare, under duress. (references)

Worker Rights

Japan

A government-funded study released in August 2000 found that nearly two-thirds of foreign women surveyed following arrests for immigration offenses stated that they were working in the sex industry under duress. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Duress

"Duress" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 95.15% of the time. "Duress" is used about 165 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)95.15%15725,059
Lexical Verb (infinitive)3.03%5157,705
Lexical Verb (base form)1.82%3202,518
                    Total100.00%165N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Duress

Expressions using "duress": act under duress sexual duress. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Duress

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

duress

26

definition duress

4

duress under

3

duress alarm

2

duress system

2

duress alarm system

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Duress

Language Translations for "duress"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

detyrim (bond, burden, charge, compulsion, constraint, enforcement, imposition, liability, must, obligation), burgim (committal, confinement, Durance, immurement, imprisonment, incarceration, jail). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حبس (confine, confinement, constraint, crib, custody, gaol, imprison, imprisonment, jail, lockup, mewl, occlude, prison, sequester, sequestration, shut), ‏ضغط (bear in mind, compress, compressing, compression, crowd, depress, force, hustle, jam, lay stress on smth., lean, lobby, lobbying, pinch, press, pressure, push, screw, smash, squeeze, strain, stress, telescope, tension), ‏إكراه (coercion, compulsion, constraint, force, servitude), ‏إحتجاز إجباري. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

затвор (bastille, bondage, calaboose, can, choky, clink, confinement, gaol, hold, jail, jug, kitty, limbo, lock, lockup, mew, pen, penitentiary, pokey, pound, prison, prison house, quod, shop, shut off, shutter, shuttle, stockade, stopper), лишаване от свобода, принуда (bondage, coercion, constraint, force, lash, necessity, pressure, squeeze). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

束缚 (Binding, Chained, Chaining, Pinioned, Pinioning, Strapped, strapping). (various references)

   

Czech

  

uvìznìní (immurement, imprisonment, incarceration). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

محکمی , سفتی (Inflexibility, Rigidity, Solidity, Tenacity, Tension), سختی (Accolade, Austerity, Buckram, Difficulty, Duration, Granite, Hardship, Implacability, Inflexibility, Privation, Resistance, Rigidity, Severity, Solidity, Stress, Tenacity, Violence), اکراه (Grudge, Reluctance), اجبار (Coercion, Cogency, Compulsion, Constraint, Persuasion), رفتارخشن وتند, شدت (Acrimony, Extremity, Gravity, Intensity, Severity, Stringency, Vehemence, Violence). (various references)

   

French

  

contrainte. (various references)

   

German

  

Nötigung (coercion, compulsion, constraint, necessitation, needfulness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

περιορισμόσ (confinement, constraint, containment, curbing, limitation, restraint, restriction, stint), φυλάκιση (commitment, confinement, custody, immurement, imprisonment, incarceration), εξαναγκασμόσ (coercion, compulsion, constraint, necessitation), απειλή (menace, threat, threatening). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לחץ (compulsion, distress, force, oppression, press, pressure, stress), א ס (compulsion, rape, violation, violence), כורח (compulsion, necessity), כפי" (coercion, compulsion, constraint, enforcement, force, overturning), "וחק (density, exigency, importunate, penury, pressure, squash, stress). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kényszer (coercion, cogency, compulsion, constraint, force, pressure, urge), fizikai kényszer (constraint), bebörtönzés (immurement, imprisonment, incarceration). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

paksaan (compulsion). (various references)

   

Italian

  

prigionia (bond, confinement, imprisonment), costrizione (astriction, compulsion, constraint, enforcement, force), coazione (coaction). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

強迫 (compelling, using duress). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きょうはく (coercion, compelling, menace, terrorism, threat, using duress). (various references)

   

Manx

  

pryssoonys (durance, imprisonment, internment, prison sentence), egin (compulsion, constraint, emergency, necessity, rape, stress). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uressday

   

Portuguese

  

prisão (accouchement, apprehension, arrest, bastille, bond, cage, captivity, choky, confinement, constrained, custody, detention, entanglement, ewer, gaol, jail, jug, limbo, noose, pokey, prison, quad, quod), aprisionamento (capture, imprisonment). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

лишение свободы. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prinuda (coercion, compulsion, constraint, force). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

coacción (coercion, compulsion). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tvång (coercion, compulsion, constraint, force, necessity), fångenskap (captivity, confinement, imprisonment), fängsligt förvar. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zorlama (arm-twisting, coaction, coercion, compulsion, constraint, enforcement, force, impellent, pressure, push, screw, strain, urge, violence), tutuklama (apprehension, arrest, arrestment, caption, cop, detention, pinch), hapis (charge, confinement, gaol, imprisonment, jail, prison), baskı (arm-twisting, coaction, coercion, compulsion, constraint, crackdown, crush, discipline, edition, force, heat, impression, leverage, oppression, piezo-, press, press up, pressure, print, printing, repression, restraint, screw, squeeze, stress, suppression, the press, thrust, typographic, urgency), şantaj (blackmail, blackmailing, racket, racketeering, shakedown). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

nalaз (forced, under duress, unintentionally). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ув'язнення (confinement, constraint, custody, duresse, gaol, imprisonment, incarceration, jail, ward), примус (coercion, compulsion, constraint, duresse, oil stove, primus). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự cầm tù sự cưỡng ép (duresse), sự câu thúc (cramp, duresse, fetter), sự ép buộc (coercion, compulsion, constraint, duresse, obtrusion, pressure). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Duress

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

duritia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Duress

Derivations

Words beginning with "duress": duresses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Duress" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ddress, dereso, deress, diress, Dores, doress, dorsers, drues, Duessa, duras, durays, durazzo, dures, durest, durges, Duris, duros, Durras, durs, Dursch, durse, D'urso, durus, dutess. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Duress"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "duress" (pronounced duh"res)
3-r e scompress, empress, regress.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Duress

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: druses, sudser.

Words within the letters "d-e-r-s-s-u"

-1 letter: dress, druse, dures, ruses, suers, surds, users.

-2 letters: dues, dure, reds, rude, rued, rues, ruse, sers, suds, sued, suer, sues, surd, sure, urds, used, user, uses.

-3 letters: due, eds, ers, ess, red, res, rue, ser, sue, urd, use.

-4 letters: de, ed, er, es, re, us.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-r-s-s-u"
 

+1 letter: assured, dousers, dusters, sudsers, sudsier, sunders, trussed, undress.

 

+2 letters: assureds, burseeds, crusades, danseurs, dasyures, desirous, desugars, diestrus, disburse, diureses, diuresis, dourness, druidess, duresses, fissured, graduses, insureds, outdress, oversuds, predusks, radiuses, reissued, residues, resounds, rosebuds, rudeness, seducers, shudders, sounders, spudders, strudels, studiers, sturdies, subduers, subsider, sudaries, sundress, sundries, surbased, surmised, suspired.

 

+3 letters: absurdest, adjusters, assuredly, beshrouds, burnsides, chorussed, crudeness, crusaders, crusadoes, cuirassed, curbsides, cursedest, debruises, degausser, delousers, delusters, destructs, desulfurs, diestrous, diestrums, diffusers, disbursed, disburser, disburses, discourse, discusser, disguiser, disposure, disputers, dissuader, dumpsters, enshrouds, laundress, luridness, murderess, outsiders, percussed, persuades, pressured, readjusts, reassumed, reassured, rediscuss, residuals, residuums, restudies, roundness, ruddiness, rudesbies, russified, sardiuses, sederunts, shoulders, sideburns, smoulders, sodbuster, sourdines, squanders, studhorse, sturdiest, subbreeds, suberised, subgrades, submersed, suborders, subserved, subsiders, subtrends, sunderers, superadds, supersede, superstud, surceased, surpassed, surprised, suspender, transudes, uncrossed, underboss, underpass, underseas, undersets, undressed, undresses, unpressed, unsolders, untrussed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.