Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Dura

Definition: Dura

Dura

Noun

1. The outermost (and toughest) of the 3 meninges.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Dura" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "same as Dor".

Date "dura" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1517. (references)


Specialty Definition: Dura

DomainDefinition

Bible

Dura the circle, the plain near Babylon in which Nebuchadnezzar set up a golden image, mentioned in Dan. 3:1. The place still retains its ancient name. On one of its many mounds the pedestal of what must have been a colossal statue has been found. It has been supposed to be that of the golden image. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Dura

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

DURA

EnglishDrawing unit reserve assetFinance

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Dura

Synonym: dura mater (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Dura

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Duty

Phrase: dura lex sed lex; dulce et decorum est pro patria mori; honos habet onus; leve fit quod bene fertur onus; loyaute m'oblige; " simple duty bath no place for fear "; " stern daughter of the voice of God "; " there is a higher law than the Constitution ".

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Dura

English words defined with "dura": duralemissary vein, epidural, extraduralFalxHardheadinternal jugular veinPachymeningitis, Pietra dura, posterior meningeal arterysinus rectus, straight sinus, subduraltentorial sinus, tentoriumvena emissaria. (references)
Specialty definitions using "dura": diaphragma sellaeEpidural Neoplasms, Epidural SpaceHead Injuries, PenetratingInjections, EpiduralMandibular Nerve, Maxillary Nerve, Meckel cavity, Meckel's cave, Meckel's cavity, Meningeal ArteriesperiduralSinus Pericranii, Skull Fracture, Depressed. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Dura" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Esperanto (hard), French (lasted), Italian (hard), Latin (bear, become hard, continue, cruel, durable, endure, hard, harden, harsh, inflexible, last, make hard, remain, rough, stern, unfeeling, vigorous), Papiamen (continue, endure, keep on, last), Portuguese (lasts), Portuguese Brazilian (lasts), Romanian (build, continue, hold, hold out, keep, last, make, stand).

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Modern Usage: Dura

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

L' Uomo dalla pelle dura (1971)

Água Mola em Pedra Dura... (1932)

L' Uomo dalla testa dura (1908)

Come è dura l'avventura (1988)

La Via dura (1987)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Dura

DomainTitle

References

  • Dura Automotive Systems: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Administración de la Compensación (Pasta Dura) (reference)

  • Dura (New American Poetry Series, No 28) (reference)

  • Dura Mater, a novel of the Vietnam War (reference)

  • LA Santa Biblia Antiguo Y Nuevo Testamento Con Referencias: Azul Tapa Dura (reference)

  • Lideres Para El Siglo Xxi Pasta Dura (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Dura

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Head opened at autopsy revealing purulent inflammation of leptomeninges beneath reflected dura. Credit: CDC.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Dura

AuthorQuotation

Adlai E. Stevenson

"Via ovicipitum dura est,' or, for the benefit of the engineers among you: "The way of the egghead is hard."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Dura

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

In one treatment approach currently being evaluated, neurosurgeons perform a decompressive procedure where the dura mater, a tough membrane covering the cerebellum and spinal cord, is enlarged with a graft. (references)

Spinal cord contusions result in a cavity or hole in the center of the spinal cord. Myelinated axons typically survive around the perimeter of the spinal cord, and the dura may even remain unbroken by the injury. (references)

Regional blocks affect a larger area of the body. Nerve blocks may also take the form of what is commonly called an epidural, in which a drug is administered into the space between the spine's protective covering (the dura) and the spinal column. (references)

Minorities

Nepal

Human rights groups report that the languages of the small Kusunda, Dura, and Meche communities are nearly extinct. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Dura

"Dura" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Dura" is used about 9 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)66.67%6143,867
Noun (proper)33.33%3202,518
                    Total100.00%9N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Dura

The following table summarizes the usage of "dura" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
DuraLast name10073,338
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Dura

CountryName
USA

Dura Automotive Systems

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Dura

Expressions using "dura": dura lex sed lex Dura mater pietra dura sinuses of the dura mater Spongia dura. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Dura

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

dura

91

dura stone

13

dura automotive

58

dura pharmaceutical

13

builder dura

42

dura mater

11

coat dura

39

cool dura

10

dura shine

37

dura slate

10

dura wood

32

dura europos

9

art dura stone

31

dura rock

9

dura ace

29

simpson dura vent

8

palo dura canyon

28

2004 ace dura

8

deck dura

19

cabinet dura supreme

8

dura automotive system

18

dura shed

8

shimano dura ace

18

boat craft dura

8

dura glas

17

dura mat

8

dura craft

16

dura craft doll house

8

dura vent

15

bilt dura

7

agua dura

14

bond dura

7

dura seal

14

dura liner

7

dura lube

14

blue dura

7

dura supreme

14

dura home

7

dura stilt

14

dura formaggi pasta

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Dura

Language Translations for "dura"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

dura mater (dura mater). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

dura mater (dura mater). (various references)

   

French

  

dure-mère spinale (spinal dura mater), dure-mère crânienne (dura mater of brain), dure-mère (dura mater), sinus de la dure-mère (sinuses of the dura mater), plastie dure-mérienne par lambeaux aponévrotiques (fascial dura grafting), ligament coccygien de la moelle (filum of spinal dura mater), anévrisme dural (aneurysm of dura). (various references)

   

German

  

Dura mater (dura mater). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκληρά μήνιγξ του νωτιαίου μυελού (spinal dura mater), σκληρά μήνιγξ του εγκεφάλου (dura mater of brain), σκληρά μήνιγξ (dura mater). (various references)

   

Italian

  

dura madre (dura mater). (various references)

   

Manx

  

moir chreoi (dura mater). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uraday

   

Portuguese

  

dura-máter espinal (spinal dura mater), dura-máter do crânio (dura mater of brain), dura-máter (dura mater), dura-máter (dura mater), seios da dura-mater (sinuses of the dura mater). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

duramadre espinal (spinal dura mater), duramadre encefálica (dura mater of brain), duramadre (dura mater), duramáter (dura mater), aneurisma dural (aneurysm of dura). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Dura

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 16, Verse 20
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintPtwcoV de tiV hn onomati lazaroV oV ebeblhto proV ton pulwna autou hlkwmenoV
Latin405VulgateEt erat quidam mendicus nomine Lazarus qui iacebat ad ianuam eius ulceribus plenus
Old English990West SaxonAnd sum wædla wæs on naman lazarus. se læg on his dura swyðe forwundon.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd there was a begger, Lazarus bi name, that lai at his yate ful of bilis,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd ther was a certayne begger named Lazarus whiche laye at his gate full of soores
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, who was laid at his gate, full of sores,
Basic English1964OgdenAnd a certain poor man, named Lazarus, was stretched out at his door, full of wounds,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Dura

LanguageLuke Chapter 16, Verse 20
CebuanoUg sa gowa sa iyang pultahan gipalubog ang usa ka tawong kabus nga ginganlan si Lazaro, nga nalukop sa kabahong.
CroatianA neki siromah, imenom Lazar, ležao je sav u èirevima pred njegovim vratima
DanishMen en fattig ved Navn Lazarus var lagt ved hans Port, fuld af Sår.
DutchEn er was een zeker bedelaar, met name Lazarus, welke lag voor zijn poort vol zweren;
FinnishMutta eräs köyhä, nimeltä Lasarus, makasi hänen ovensa edessä täynnä paiseita
FrenchUn pauvre, nommé Lazare, était couché sa porte, couvert d`ulcères,
GermanEs war aber ein armer Mann mit Namen Lazarus, der lag vor seiner Tür voller Schwären
HungarianÉs vala egy Lázár nevû koldus, ki az õ kapuja elé volt vetve, fekélyekkel tele.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariDi depan pintu rumahnya diletakkan seorang miskin bernama Lazarus. Badannya penuh dengan borok.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTetapi ada pula seorang peminta sedekah, bernama Lazarus, terbaring di muka pintu orang kaya itu katup dengan pekung;
ItalianUn mendicante, di nome Lazzaro, giaceva alla sua porta, coperto di piaghe,
Korean나 사 로 라 이 름 한 한 거 지 가 헌 데 를 " 으 며 그 부 자 의 대 문 에 누 워
MaoriNa ka whakatakotoria ki tona kuwaha tetahi tangata rawakore, ko Raharuhi te ingoa, he tuwhenua,
NorwegianMen der var en fattig mann ved navn Lasarus, som var kastet for hans port, full av sår,
PortugueseAo seu portão fora deitado um mendigo, chamado Lázaro, todo coberto de úlceras;   
RumanianLa uwa lui, zqcea un sqrac, numit Lazqr, plin de bube.
ShuarTura Kuítrincha ámai ni naari Rásaru. Niisha kuchapruku tunamaruyi. Tuke tsawant Kuítrinniu Wáitiriin pujuyi.
SpanishY cierto pobre, llamado Lázaro, estaba echado a su puerta, lleno de llagas,
SwahiliKulikuwa pia na maskini mmoja jina lake Lazaro, aliyekuwa amejaa vidonda na alikuwa analazwa mlangoni pa nyumba ya huyo tajiri.
SwedishMen en fattig man, vid namn Lasarus, låg vid hans port, full av sår,
UmaHi wobo' -na ratu'u hadua tauna to kabu, hanga' -na Lazarus. Woto-na hobo' paka' waka'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations: Dura

Derivations

Words beginning with "dura": durabilities, durability, durable, durableness, durablenesses, durables, durably, dural, duralumin, duralumins, duramen, duramens, durance, durances, duras, duration, durations, durative, duratives. (additional references)

Words ending with "dura": pandura. (additional references)

Words containing "dura": endurable, endurably, endurance, endurances, epidural, indurate, indurated, indurates, indurating, induration, indurations, indurative, nondurable, nondurables, obduracies, obduracy, obdurate, obdurately, obdurateness, obduratenesses, panduras, perdurabilities, perdurability, perdurable, perdurably, procedural, procedurally, procedurals, subdural, unendurable, unendurableness, unendurablenesses, unendurably. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Dura"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "dura" (pronounced duh"ru)
3-uh" r ubravura, coloratura, datura, Euro, Mura, sura.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Dura

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-r-u"

-1 letter: rad, urd.

-2 letters: ad, ar.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-r-u"
 

+1 letter: doura, dural, duras, durra, fraud, guard, mudra, purda.

 

+2 letters: absurd, adjure, ardour, argued, around, aulder, datura, dauber, daubry, dhurna, dourah, douras, durbar, durian, durras, frauds, gradus, guards, lauder, lurdan, maduro, maraud, mudras, purdah, purdas, radium, radius, radula, remuda, sudary, tundra, undraw, unread, updart, upward, uredia.

 

+3 letters: abjured, absurds, accrued, adducer, adjourn, adjured, adjurer, adjures, adjuror, aground, allured, ardours, arduous, aroused, assured, asunder, auditor, augured, aurated, bahadur, bustard, buzzard, candour, chuddar, crusade, crusado, cruzado, cudbear, curated, custard, danseur, dareful, dasyure, daturas, daturic, daubers, daubery, daubier, daunder, daunter, defraud, desugar, dhourra, dhurnas, diurnal, dourahs, draught, dullard, durable, durably, duramen, durance, durbars, durians, durmast, dustrag, dysuria, eardrum, feudary, foulard, gaudery, gaudier, gradual, guarded, guarder, guisard, gurnard, iracund, lauders, launder, laundry, lurdane, lurdans, maduros, manured, marauds, matured, maunder, modular, mudlark, mustard, natured, nodular, outdare, outdrag, outdraw, outread, outward, pagurid, pandour, pandura, poulard, purdahs, quadrat, quadric, querida, radiums, radulae, radular, radulas, readout, remudas, residua, rondeau, rotunda, roulade, ruderal, rumbaed, sandbur, sardius, squared, subadar, subarid, sudaria, sudoral, sugared, sunward, traduce, tundras, unaired, unarmed, unbraid, undrape, undrawn, undraws, undular, unguard, unheard, unitard, unraked, unrated, unrazed, unready, untread, upbraid, updarts, updater, updraft, upgrade, uphoard, uprated, upwards, uranide, uredial.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Bible Trace
16. Abbreviations
17. Acronyms
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.