Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Dram

Definition: Dram

Dram

Noun

1. A unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains.

2. 1/16 ounce or 1.771 grams.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "dram" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Specialty Definition: Dram

DomainDefinition

Computing

DRAM dynamic random access memory. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Bible

Dram The Authorized Version understood the word 'adarkonim (1 Chr. 29:7; Ezra 8:27), and the similar word darkomnim (Ezra 2:69; Neh. 7:70), as equivalent to the Greek silver coin the drachma. But the Revised Version rightly regards it as the Greek dareikos, a Persian gold coin (the daric) of the value of about 1 pound, 2s., which was first struck by Darius, the son of Hystaspes, and was current in Western Asia long after the fall of the Persian empire. (See DARIC.). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Geography

Currency of Armenia. Source: European Union. (references)

Slang in 1811

DRAM. A glass or small measure of any spirituous liquors, which, being originally sold by apothecaries, were estimated by drams, ounces, &c. Dog's dram; to spit in his mouth, and clap his back. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Dram

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

DRAM

EnglishDynamic RAMComputing

DRAM

FinnishDynaaminen hakumuistiComputing

DRAM

ItalianMemoria di accesso casuale dinamicaComputing
DRAM,d-RAMEnglishDynamic Random Access MemoryComputing
drEnglishDramMeteorology & Standards

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Dram

Synonyms: drachm (n), drachma (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Dram

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Drunkenness

Drunkard, sot, toper, tippler, bibber, wine-bibber, lush; hard drinker, gin drinker, dram drinker; soaker, sponge, tun; love pot, toss pot; thirsty soul, reveler, carouser, Bacchanal, Bacchanalian; Bacchal, Bacchante; devotee to Bacchus; bum, guzzler, tavern haunter.

Drink; alcoholic drinks; blue ruin, grog, port wine; punch, punch bowl; cup, rosy wine, flowing bowl; drop, drop too much; dram; beer; (beverage); aguardiente; apple brandy, applejack; brandy, brandy smash; chain lightning, champagne, gin, ginsling; highball, peg, rum, rye, schnapps, sherry, sling, uisquebaugh, usquebaugh, whisky, xeres.

Food

Drink, beverage, liquor, broth, soup; potion, dram, draught, drench, swill; nip, sip, sup, gulp.

Motive

Incentive, stimulus, spur, fillip, whip, goad, ankus, rowel, provocative, whet, dram.

Pungency

Dram, cordial, nip.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Dram

English words defined with "dram": Dramseller, DramshopFluidrachmgrainminimNobblerPocket flaskteaspoon, To splice the main brace, To wet one's whistle, troy weight. (references)
Specialty definitions using "dram": 3DOBEDO, BINGO BOY, BINGO MORT, Burst EDO, Burst Extended Data Out DRAMcache line, COGUED-RAM, DRAM refresh, DRAM-A-TICK, Dual In-line Memory ModuleEDO DRAM, error correcting memory, external memoryFerroelectric Random Access Memory, FPM DRAMLINE OF THE OLD AUTHOR, Liquor upMacintosh IIcxNail in One's Coffin, Nibble Mode DRAMpage mode, Page Mode DRAM, Page Mode Dynamic Random Access Memory, prechargeRambus DRAM, Rambus, Inc., RDRAMSB AWE32, SHOVE IN THE MOUTH, static random access memory, Synchronous DRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory, Synchronous Graphics Random Access MemoryTO FIRE A SLUGZilog Z8000. (references)
Etymologies containing "dram": schnapps. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Dram" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Manx (drachm, dram), Norwegian (dram, nip, peg, snifter, snorter), Portuguese (dram), Romanian (my good friend, scruple), Swedish (dram, drama), Turkish (drama).

Top     

Commercial Usage: Dram

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Dram of Poison (reference)

  • Dram Circuit Design: A Tutorial (reference)

  • L'Assommoir: The Dram Shop (Penguin Classics) (reference)

  • Toshiba Exits DRAM Business by Selling Out to Micron [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Worldwide DRAM Demand and Supply Update, 2001-2002 [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Dram

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Indeed, Samsung and its domestic rival Hyundai are presently two of the world's largest DRAM manufacturers. (references)

Due to recent slow growth in computer applications, accounting for approximately 80 percent of DRAM sales, local demand for DRAMs has been sluggish. (references)

These incentives have led many local semiconductor firms, especially DRAM producers, to aggressively expand plant facilities and upgrade production technology. (references)

Economic History

Korea

Korea is one of the world's leading producers of 64-megabyte and 128-megabyte DRAM chips. (references)

Armenia

The government of Armenia maintains a freely convertible currency, the Armenian Dram, under a managed float. (references)

Armenia

The national currency, the dram, suffered hyperinflation for the first few years after its introduction in 1993. (references)

Trade

Armenia

The Armenian dram is one of most stable currencies in the CIS (exchange rate as of June 2001: 556 drams to the dollar). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Dram

"Dram" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 86.49% of the time. "Dram" is used about 74 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)86.49%6442,009
Noun (proper)4.05%3202,518
Lexical Verb (base form)2.7%2245,945
Unclassified Items2.7%2245,945
Noun (common)2.7%2245,945
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.35%1339,140
                    Total100.00%74N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Dram

Expressions using "dram": burst Extended Data Out DRAM dram glas dram refresh edo DRAM fluid dram FPM DRAM nibble Mode DRAM page Mode DRAM Rambus DRAM synchronous DRAM. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "dram": dram-bottle, Dram-divans, dram-drinker, dram-shop.

Ending with "dram": am-dram.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Dram

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

dram

164

dram exchange

4

dram glasses

21

stealth 64 dram

4

clan dram glasses welsh

20

dram controller

4

clan dram glasses scottish

20

definition dram

3

clan dram glasses irish

19

dram price spot

3

dram shop

17

dictionary dram

3

dram glasses heraldic

16

burst dram length

3

edo dram

15

adapter compuhq dram justdeals mint pulled rebuilt refurb refurbished remanufactured sp3000 tester

3

obsolete dram sram

15

dram timing

3

dram memory

14

dram technology

3

clan dram english glasses

14

dram tutorial

2

dram card

13

compensation dram timing

2

dram shop law

11

dram shop liability

2

dram shop act

9

dram measurement

2

dram price

9

award compensation dram timing

2

dram speed

7

64 diamond dram driver stealth

2

diamond stealth 64 dram

6

depth dram queue

2

ddr dram

6

dram sram

2

dram english glasses

6

dram sram vs

2

obsolete dram

5

dissipation dram power

2

autosize dram

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Dram

Language Translations for "dram"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

drem (drachm), sasi e vogël (dole, drachm, dribblet, handful, modicum, smack, smattering, sprinkle, trifle), grimë (bit, dash, doit, drachm, drop, fleck, hint, hoot, jiff, jiffy, jot, lick, mite, rag, suspicion, tittle, touch, whit), gllënjkë (craving, drachm, draft, drain, draught, drink, drop, gulp, longing, mouthful, nip, peg, pull, sip, smack, sup, swallow, swig, thirst, traction), çikë (atom, bit, doit, drachm, dribblet, drop, hoot, jot, near, scrap, tithe, tittle, whit). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏جرعة من شراب مسكر (eye opener), ‏الدرهم (dirham, drachm). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сръбвам (pull at, sip), глътка (drachm, drag, drain, draught, drink, drop, gulp, lap, mouthful, peg, pharynx, potion, pull, shot, sip, sup, swallow, taste), пийвам (partake, refresh, sip, take a drink), драм. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"兰. (various references)

   

Czech

  

drachma, doušek (draught, gulp, pull, sup, swallow, tiff, tope), panák (dummy, puppy, quickie, short, snorter, stooge, tot). (various references)

   

Danish

  

dynamisk RAM (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), dynamisk lager med direkte tilgang (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), dram, AMD. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

borrel (nip, peg, snifter, snorter), aperitief (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

aperitivo (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نوشانیدن (Drench, Drink), جرعه جرعه نوشیدن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

dynaaminen hakumuisti (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), ryyppy (drink), AMD. (various references)

   

French

  

dram, drachme (drachma), petit verre, MEVD, mémoire vive dynamique, mémoire RAM dynamique, goutte (drip, drop, drop of water, dropping), apéro, apéritif, AMD. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

foaritentsje (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references)

   

German

  

dynamisches RAM (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), dynamischer Schreib-/Lesespeicher (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), dynamischer RAM-Speicher (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), Dram, Aperitif (aperitif, appetizer, nip, peg, snifter, snorter), AMD (active management dashboard). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

όγδοο ουγκιάσ, ντραμ, δράμι, δυναμική μνήμη (circulating storage, circulating store, cyclic storage, cyclic store, dynamic memory, dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory, dynamic storage, dynamic store), AMD. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל'ימ" (draught, nip, nourishment, sip, sipping, swallow, taste, tasting). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

korty pálinka, gramm (gram, gramme), aperitif (aperitif, nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references)

   

Italian

  

dramma (drama, hokum, play), DRAM (d-RAM, dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), memoria RAM dinamica (d-RAM, dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), memoria dinamica ad accesso casuale (d-RAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), memoria di accesso casuale dinamica (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), AMD (active management dashboard). (various references)

   

Manx

  

jourym, dram (drachm), bolgum (draught, mouthful, sip, sup, swallow). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

dram (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

aperitivo (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

amdray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

dram, dracma (drachm, drachma), memória viva dinâmica (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), copinho (tot), aperitivo (aperitive, appetizer, appetizing, cocktail, nip, peg, snifter, snorter, stomachic, whet), AMD. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

mãsurã de greutate farmaceuticã, mãsurã de greutate comercialã (drachm), înghiţiturã (drain, draught, drink, go, gulp, pull, sip, sup, swallow, swig). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

чуточка (dribblet, lick, mite, modicum, nibble, ounce, relish, smidgen, spot, suspicion, tiny bit), глоток спиртного (caulker, sniffer, swig, toothful, whet), драхма (drachm, drachma). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

dr m, dram (a dram), gloc-nid (a morning dram taken in bed), friochd (a second dram). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

drahma (drachma), gutljaj (drink, gulp, nip, sip, swallow, swig, toothful). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aperitivo (aperitif, appetizer, nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sup (drink, shot), snaps (snaps), dram (drama). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

dirhem (drachm, drachma), dört gram (drachm, drachma), yudum (drachm, draught, gulp, nip, sip, suck, sup, swallow), bir yudumluk içki. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

крапелька (dab, drop, droplet), драхма (drachm, drachma). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

cốc rượu nhỏ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Dram

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

drakhma. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

drachma. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Dram

Derivations

Words beginning with "dram": drama, dramas, dramatic, dramatically, dramatics, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatise, dramatised, dramatises, dramatising, dramatist, dramatists, dramatizable, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatize, dramatized, dramatizes, dramatizing, dramaturg, dramaturge, dramaturges, dramaturgic, dramaturgical, dramaturgically, dramaturgies, dramaturgs, dramaturgy, dramedies, dramedy, drammed, dramming, drammock, drammocks, drams, dramshop, dramshops. (additional references)

Words ending with "dram": fluidram. (additional references)

Words containing "dram": diphenhydramine, diphenhydramines, docudrama, docudramas, fluidrams, melodrama, melodramas, melodramatic, melodramatically, melodramatics, melodramatise, melodramatised, melodramatises, melodramatising, melodramatist, melodramatists, melodramatization, melodramatizations, melodramatize, melodramatized, melodramatizes, melodramatizing, monodrama, monodramas, monodramatic, nondramatic, overdramatic, overdramatize, overdramatized, overdramatizes, overdramatizing, psychodrama, psychodramas, psychodramatic, undramatic, undramatically, undramatized. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Dram" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cdram, Dacm, damm, dar, darm, darmi, darum, dawm, deam, deraim, derim, derom, diram, Diran, doam, dra, draa, draak, drac, draf, drai, drak, drame, Dramm, dran, drang, drant, drap, draq, drav, drax, draz, drek, Drem, dremt, dren, drex, drij, drim, drin, driom, droan, drom, Dromi, druh, druim, drumm, drva, Dwam, iram, Kramm, lram, rram, sdram. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Dram"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "dram" (pronounced dra"m or dē"ra'm)
3-r a" mram, cram, gram, tram.
3-r a' managram, microgram, milligram, monogram, program, programme, cablegram, Centigram, diagram, diaphragm, electrocardiogram, engram, epigram, histogram, hologram, kilogram, logogram, mammogram, reprogram, sonogram, telegram, Wolfram.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Dram

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-m-r"

-1 letter: arm, dam, mad, mar, rad, ram.

-2 letters: ad, am, ar, ma.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-m-r"
 

+1 letter: armed, damar, derma, drama, drams, dream, madre, mudra.

 

+2 letters: admire, aramid, armada, damars, dammar, dammer, damner, damper, demark, dermal, dermas, dharma, dirham, disarm, drachm, dramas, dreams, dreamt, dreamy, farmed, framed, harmed, madder, madras, madres, maduro, maraud, marked, marled, marred, marted, mazard, medlar, midair, mudras, myriad, radium, radome, rammed, ramped, ramrod, random, reamed, remade, remand, remuda, roamed, rodman, warmed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Abbreviations
12. Acronyms
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.