Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Dram |
DramNoun1. A unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains. 2. 1/16 ounce or 1.771 grams. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "dram" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | DRAM dynamic random access memory. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Bible | Dram The Authorized Version understood the word 'adarkonim (1 Chr. 29:7; Ezra 8:27), and the similar word darkomnim (Ezra 2:69; Neh. 7:70), as equivalent to the Greek silver coin the drachma. But the Revised Version rightly regards it as the Greek dareikos, a Persian gold coin (the daric) of the value of about 1 pound, 2s., which was first struck by Darius, the son of Hystaspes, and was current in Western Asia long after the fall of the Persian empire. (See DARIC.). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Geography | Currency of Armenia. Source: European Union. (references) |
Slang in 1811 | DRAM. A glass or small measure of any spirituous liquors, which, being originally sold by apothecaries, were estimated by drams, ounces, &c. Dog's dram; to spit in his mouth, and clap his back. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
DRAM | English | Dynamic RAM | Computing |
DRAM | Finnish | Dynaaminen hakumuisti | Computing |
DRAM | Italian | Memoria di accesso casuale dinamica | Computing |
| DRAM,d-RAM | English | Dynamic Random Access Memory | Computing |
| dr | English | Dram | Meteorology & Standards |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: DramSynonyms: drachm (n), drachma (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Drunkenness | Drunkard, sot, toper, tippler, bibber, wine-bibber, lush; hard drinker, gin drinker, dram drinker; soaker, sponge, tun; love pot, toss pot; thirsty soul, reveler, carouser, Bacchanal, Bacchanalian; Bacchal, Bacchante; devotee to Bacchus; bum, guzzler, tavern haunter. |
Drink; alcoholic drinks; blue ruin, grog, port wine; punch, punch bowl; cup, rosy wine, flowing bowl; drop, drop too much; dram; beer; (beverage); aguardiente; apple brandy, applejack; brandy, brandy smash; chain lightning, champagne, gin, ginsling; highball, peg, rum, rye, schnapps, sherry, sling, uisquebaugh, usquebaugh, whisky, xeres. | |
Food | Drink, beverage, liquor, broth, soup; potion, dram, draught, drench, swill; nip, sip, sup, gulp. |
Motive | Incentive, stimulus, spur, fillip, whip, goad, ankus, rowel, provocative, whet, dram. |
Pungency | Dram, cordial, nip. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Indeed, Samsung and its domestic rival Hyundai are presently two of the world's largest DRAM manufacturers. (references) | |
Due to recent slow growth in computer applications, accounting for approximately 80 percent of DRAM sales, local demand for DRAMs has been sluggish. (references) | ||
These incentives have led many local semiconductor firms, especially DRAM producers, to aggressively expand plant facilities and upgrade production technology. (references) | ||
Economic History | Korea | Korea is one of the world's leading producers of 64-megabyte and 128-megabyte DRAM chips. (references) |
Armenia | The government of Armenia maintains a freely convertible currency, the Armenian Dram, under a managed float. (references) | |
Armenia | The national currency, the dram, suffered hyperinflation for the first few years after its introduction in 1993. (references) | |
Trade | Armenia | The Armenian dram is one of most stable currencies in the CIS (exchange rate as of June 2001: 556 drams to the dollar). (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Dram" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 86.49% of the time. "Dram" is used about 74 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 86.49% | 64 | 42,009 |
| Noun (proper) | 4.05% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.7% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Unclassified Items | 2.7% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (common) | 2.7% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.35% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 74 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "dram": burst Extended Data Out DRAM ♦ dram glas ♦ dram refresh ♦ edo DRAM ♦ fluid dram ♦ FPM DRAM ♦ nibble Mode DRAM ♦ page Mode DRAM ♦ Rambus DRAM ♦ synchronous DRAM. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "dram": dram-bottle, Dram-divans, dram-drinker, dram-shop. | |
Ending with "dram": am-dram. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "dram"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | drem (drachm), sasi e vogël (dole, drachm, dribblet, handful, modicum, smack, smattering, sprinkle, trifle), grimë (bit, dash, doit, drachm, drop, fleck, hint, hoot, jiff, jiffy, jot, lick, mite, rag, suspicion, tittle, touch, whit), gllënjkë (craving, drachm, draft, drain, draught, drink, drop, gulp, longing, mouthful, nip, peg, pull, sip, smack, sup, swallow, swig, thirst, traction), çikë (atom, bit, doit, drachm, dribblet, drop, hoot, jot, near, scrap, tithe, tittle, whit). (various references) | |
Arabic | جرعة من شراب مسكر (eye opener), الدرهم (dirham, drachm). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | сръбвам (pull at, sip), глътка (drachm, drag, drain, draught, drink, drop, gulp, lap, mouthful, peg, pharynx, potion, pull, shot, sip, sup, swallow, taste), пийвам (partake, refresh, sip, take a drink), драм. (various references) | |
Chinese | "兰. (various references) | |
Czech | drachma, doušek (draught, gulp, pull, sup, swallow, tiff, tope), panák (dummy, puppy, quickie, short, snorter, stooge, tot). (various references) | |
Danish | dynamisk RAM (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), dynamisk lager med direkte tilgang (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), dram, AMD. (various references) | |
Dutch | borrel (nip, peg, snifter, snorter), aperitief (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references) | |
Esperanto | aperitivo (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references) | |
Farsi | نوشانیدن (Drench, Drink), جرعه جرعه نوشیدن . (various references) | |
Finnish | dynaaminen hakumuisti (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), DRAM (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), ryyppy (drink), AMD. (various references) | |
French | dram, drachme (drachma), petit verre, MEVD, mémoire vive dynamique, mémoire RAM dynamique, goutte (drip, drop, drop of water, dropping), apéro, apéritif, AMD. (various references) | |
Frisian | foaritentsje (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references) | |
German | dynamisches RAM (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), dynamischer Schreib-/Lesespeicher (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), dynamischer RAM-Speicher (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), Dram, Aperitif (aperitif, appetizer, nip, peg, snifter, snorter), AMD (active management dashboard). (various references) | |
Greek | όγδοο ουγκιάσ, ντραμ, δράμι, δυναμική μνήμη (circulating storage, circulating store, cyclic storage, cyclic store, dynamic memory, dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory, dynamic storage, dynamic store), AMD. (various references) | |
Hebrew | ל'ימ" (draught, nip, nourishment, sip, sipping, swallow, taste, tasting). (various references) | |
Hungarian | korty pálinka, gramm (gram, gramme), aperitif (aperitif, nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references) | |
Italian | dramma (drama, hokum, play), DRAM (d-RAM, dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), memoria RAM dinamica (d-RAM, dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), memoria dinamica ad accesso casuale (d-RAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), memoria di accesso casuale dinamica (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), AMD (active management dashboard). (various references) | |
Manx | jourym, dram (drachm), bolgum (draught, mouthful, sip, sup, swallow). (various references) | |
Norwegian | dram (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references) | |
Papiamen | aperitivo (nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | amdray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | dram, dracma (drachm, drachma), memória viva dinâmica (dynamic RAM, dynamic random access memory), copinho (tot), aperitivo (aperitive, appetizer, appetizing, cocktail, nip, peg, snifter, snorter, stomachic, whet), AMD. (various references) | |
Romanian | mãsurã de greutate farmaceuticã, mãsurã de greutate comercialã (drachm), înghiţiturã (drain, draught, drink, go, gulp, pull, sip, sup, swallow, swig). (various references) | |
Russian | чуточка (dribblet, lick, mite, modicum, nibble, ounce, relish, smidgen, spot, suspicion, tiny bit), глоток спиртного (caulker, sniffer, swig, toothful, whet), драхма (drachm, drachma). (various references) | |
Scottish | dr m, dram (a dram), gloc-nid (a morning dram taken in bed), friochd (a second dram). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | drahma (drachma), gutljaj (drink, gulp, nip, sip, swallow, swig, toothful). (various references) | |
Spanish | aperitivo (aperitif, appetizer, nip, peg, snifter, snorter). (various references) | |
Swedish | sup (drink, shot), snaps (snaps), dram (drama). (various references) | |
Turkish | dirhem (drachm, drachma), dört gram (drachm, drachma), yudum (drachm, draught, gulp, nip, sip, suck, sup, swallow), bir yudumluk içki. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | крапелька (dab, drop, droplet), драхма (drachm, drachma). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | cốc rượu nhỏ. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | drakhma. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | drachma. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "dram": drama, dramas, dramatic, dramatically, dramatics, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatise, dramatised, dramatises, dramatising, dramatist, dramatists, dramatizable, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatize, dramatized, dramatizes, dramatizing, dramaturg, dramaturge, dramaturges, dramaturgic, dramaturgical, dramaturgically, dramaturgies, dramaturgs, dramaturgy, dramedies, dramedy, drammed, dramming, drammock, drammocks, drams, dramshop, dramshops. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "dram": fluidram. (additional references) | |
Words containing "dram": diphenhydramine, diphenhydramines, docudrama, docudramas, fluidrams, melodrama, melodramas, melodramatic, melodramatically, melodramatics, melodramatise, melodramatised, melodramatises, melodramatising, melodramatist, melodramatists, melodramatization, melodramatizations, melodramatize, melodramatized, melodramatizes, melodramatizing, monodrama, monodramas, monodramatic, nondramatic, overdramatic, overdramatize, overdramatized, overdramatizes, overdramatizing, psychodrama, psychodramas, psychodramatic, undramatic, undramatically, undramatized. (additional references) | |
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"Dram" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cdram, Dacm, damm, dar, darm, darmi, darum, dawm, deam, deraim, derim, derom, diram, Diran, doam, dra, draa, draak, drac, draf, drai, drak, drame, Dramm, dran, drang, drant, drap, draq, drav, drax, draz, drek, Drem, dremt, dren, drex, drij, drim, drin, driom, droan, drom, Dromi, druh, druim, drumm, drva, Dwam, iram, Kramm, lram, rram, sdram. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "dram" (pronounced dra"m or dē"ra'm) |
| 3 | -r a" m | ram, cram, gram, tram. |
| 3 | -r a' m | anagram, microgram, milligram, monogram, program, programme, cablegram, Centigram, diagram, diaphragm, electrocardiogram, engram, epigram, histogram, hologram, kilogram, logogram, mammogram, reprogram, sonogram, telegram, Wolfram. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-m-r" | |
-1 letter: arm, dam, mad, mar, rad, ram. | |
-2 letters: ad, am, ar, ma. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-m-r" | |
+1 letter: armed, damar, derma, drama, drams, dream, madre, mudra. | |
+2 letters: admire, aramid, armada, damars, dammar, dammer, damner, damper, demark, dermal, dermas, dharma, dirham, disarm, drachm, dramas, dreams, dreamt, dreamy, farmed, framed, harmed, madder, madras, madres, maduro, maraud, marked, marled, marred, marted, mazard, medlar, midair, mudras, myriad, radium, radome, rammed, ramped, ramrod, random, reamed, remade, remand, remuda, roamed, rodman, warmed. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Abbreviations 12. Acronyms | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.