Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Doric

Definition: Doric

Doric

Adjective

1. (architecture) oldest and simplest of the three orders of classical Greek architecture.

Noun

1. The dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in the Peloponnesus.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "doric" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1644. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Doric

DomainDefinition

Literature

Doric The oldest, strongest, and simplest of the Grecian orders of architecture. So called from Doris, in Greece, or the Dorians who employed it. The Greek Doric is simpler than the Roman imitation. The former stands on the pavement without fillet or other ornament and the flutes are not scalloped. The Roman column is placed on a plinth, has fillets, and the flutings, both top and bottom, are scalloped. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Doric

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

See:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Doric."

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Doric dialect

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Doric is the name given to the dialect of Scots spoken in the North East of Scotland. For an example of Doric literature, see the poetry of Charles Murray. For example, Murray's short poem, Gin I was God

DoricTranslation
GIN I was God, sittin' up there abeen,
Weariet nae doot noo a' my darg was deen,
Deaved wi' the harps an' hymns oonendin' ringin',
Tired o' the flockin' angels hairse wi' singin',
To some clood-edge I'd daunder furth an', feth,
Look ower an' watch hoo things were gyaun aneth.
Syne, gin I saw hoo men I'd made mysel'
Had startit in to pooshan, sheet an' fell,
To reive an' rape, an' fairly mak' a hell
O' my braw birlin' Earth,--a hale week's wark--
I'd cast my coat again, rowe up my sark,
An' or they'd time to lench a second ark,
Tak' back my word an' sen' anither spate,
Droon oot the hale hypothec, dicht the sklate,
Own my mistak', an, aince I cleared the brod,
Start a'thing ower again, gin I was God.
IF I were God, sitting up there above,
Wearied no doubt, now all my work was done,
Deafened by the harps and hymns unending ringing,
Tired of the flocking angels hoarse with singing,
To some cloud edge I'd saunter forth and, faith,
Look over and watch how things were going beneath.
Then if I saw how men, I'd made myself
Had started out to poison, shoot and fell,
To steal and rape and fairly make a hell
Of my fine spinning Earth -- a whole week's work --
I'd drop my coat again, roll up my shirt,
And, ere they'd time to launch a second ark,
Take back my word and send another flood,
Drown out the whole shebang, wipe the slate,
Admit my mistake, and once I'd cleared the board,
Start everything over again, if I were God.

The main phonetic differences between Doric and other Scots dialects are that 'wh' is pronounced /f/ -- fit meaning what instead of whit, fa meaning who instead of wha, 'aw', 'au' and 'aa' are pronounced /a/ -- a' , or aa meaning all instead of 'aw', 'oo' (normally written as 'ui') is pronounced 'ee' -- abeen meaning above instead of abuin.

The term, "Doric", was used to refer to all dialects of Scots as a jocular reference to the Dorian dialect of Greek. The Greek Dorians lived in Sparta, and were supposed by the ancient Greeks to have spoken laconically, and in a language that was thought harsher in tone and more phonetically conservative than the Attic spoken in Athens. Doric Greek was used for the verses spoken by the chorus in Greek tragedy. Now it is usually used for North East Scots.

External Links

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Doric Greek

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Doric Greek is an ancient dialect of the Greek language. It preserves long a where other dialects change it to é, as in ga matér "earth mother" (Attic and Koiné gé métér), and preserves original -ti endings that Attic changed to -si (3rd person plural -onti, Attic/Koiné -ousi).

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Doric Greek."

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Doric order

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Doric order was one of the three orders or organizational systems of Greek or classical architecture; the other two orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. The Doric order was the earliest of these, known from the 7th century BC and reaching its mature form in the 5th century.

Doric columns stood on the porch of a temple without a base; their vertical shafts were fluted with parallel grooves; and they were topped by a smooth capital that flared from the column to meet a square abacus at the intersection with the horizontal beam they carried.

Early examples of the Doric order include the temples at Paestum, in southern Italy, a region settled by Greek colonists.

The Parthenon, the largest temple in classical Athens, is in the Doric order, although it has some Ionic elements.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Doric order."

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Antonyms: corinthian (adj), ionic (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Doric

English words defined with "doric": ArrisBoultinDoricism, DorismechinusFusaroleGuttaHemiglyphMetope, MutuleParthenon, Proto-DoricSupercolumniationTriglyph, Tuscan. (references)
Specialty definitions using "doric": Doric Dialect, Doric Land, Doric ReedOrders of Architecture. (references)
Etymologies containing "doric": Proto-Doric. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Doric" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Romanian (doric).

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Commercial Usage: Doric

DomainTitle

Books

  • Doric Dictionary (reference)

  • Doric for Swots (reference)

  • Doric Proverbs and Sayings (reference)

  • Doric Wilson's Street Theater: The Twenty-Seventh of June, 1969 in Two Acts (reference)

  • Iamblichus' Life of Pythagoras, Or, Pythagoric Life: Accompanied by Fragments of the Ethical Writings of Certain Pythagoreans in the Doric Dialect a (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Doric

Photos:
Doric

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Doric

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Doric

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Roman Doric entablature and column on pedestal. Elevation study. Credit: Library of Congress.

Various memorial structures, including monumental Doric column with tripod and flame and temple-form domed circular structure with tripod and flame. Credit: Library of Congress.

Architectural drawing for a monument with obelisk on top of doric portico. Front elevation. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Doric
 

"Doric columns" by Jen Dixon
Commentary: "A shot of the bases of a repeating line of columns in the doric order."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Usage Frequency: Doric

"Doric" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 80.49% of the time. "Doric" is used about 123 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)80.49%9932,870
Noun (proper)19.51%2471,196
                    Total100.00%123N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Doric

Expression using "doric": doric order. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "doric": doric-speaking, doric-square.

Ending with "doric": mock-doric, neo-doric, Proto-Doric, tuscan-doric.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Doric

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

doric column

38

doric

29

doric order

14

corinthian doric ionic

5

doric vault

3

doric temple

3

column doric greek

3

doric ionic

3

ionic corinthian doric column

2

doric ionic order

2

architecture doric

2

column doric roman

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Doric

Language Translations for "doric"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Dories (Dorian). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

dorik (dorian). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏دورى (dorian). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

местен говор (patois, vernacular), провинциален (countrified, country, provincial, rural, rustic), дорийско наречие, дорийски стил, дорийски (dorian). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sanserif (gothic, grotesque, sans serif, sanserif), grotesk (grotesque). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Dorisch (Dorian). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

dorika (Dorian). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

doorilainen (Dorian). (various references)

   

French

  

dorique (Dorian). (various references)

   

German

  

Grotesk-Schrift (gothic, grotesque, sans serif, sanserif). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δωρικόσ. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

dór (dorian). (various references)

   

Italian

  

dorico. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Doaragh (Dorian). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oricday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

dórico (dorian), dórica (Dorian). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

doric. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

провинциальный (provincial, smalltown), дорический (dorian). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dorski (dorian). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

dórico. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

dorisk stil, dorisk (dorian). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

dorlara ait (dorian), taşra şivesi, kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, churlish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, harsh, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar), eski yunanistan'daki dor lehçesi, bozuk diyalekt, bozuk (addle, bad, broken, broken down, bum, damaged, dead, deranged, dirty, disappointed, dished, disordered, distorted, embroiled, faulty, flyblown, foul, gone, hard set, haywire, heavy, hipshot, imperfect, in bad order, irregular, kaput, knackered, off, on the fritz, out of action, out of commission, out of gear, out of order, perverse, putrefacient, putrefactive, putrid, rancid, rotten, stale, touched, unsound, upset, vicious, wrong). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

місцевий діалект, провінційний (backwoods, country, provincial), дорійський говір, дорійський (dorian). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Doric

Misspellings

"Doric" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dacic, Daraich, Darracq, Darroch, Dieric, Dodik, domic, dorc, D'orcia, Dordi, Dorice, doriec, Dorin, Dorji, Dorli, Dorrie, Dorsch, Dourif, Dowitcz, Dowrick, Droi, Durji, Durock, Horik, Odarich, Odoric, Odria, Vorlich. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Doric

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-i-o-r"

-1 letter: coir, cord, odic.

-2 letters: cod, cor, doc, dor, orc, rid, roc, rod.

-3 letters: do, id, od, or.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-i-o-r"
 

+1 letter: nordic, orchid, rhodic.

 

+2 letters: acaroid, carotid, chlorid, choired, choroid, cirsoid, codrive, cordial, cording, cordite, cormoid, corrida, cowbird, cricoid, crinoid, crowdie, discord, divorce, dormice, dornick, ergodic, ericoid, ochroid, orchids, parodic, percoid, picador, ripcord, sarcoid.

 

+3 letters: braconid, bromidic, cancroid, cardioid, carotids, centroid, ceratoid, chloride, chlorids, chording, choreoid, chorioid, choroids, chromide, cloddier, cloudier, coadmire, coderive, codifier, codirect, codriven, codriver, codrives, coeditor, collider, colubrid, confider, consider, coracoid, cordials, cordings, cordites, cordlike, cordwain, corniced, corodies, coronoid, corridas, corridor, coverlid, cowbirds, creditor, cricoids, crinoids, crowdies, crowding, cuspidor, decurion, depictor, dichroic, dicrotal, dicrotic, dictator, dioptric, dioramic, dioritic, director, discolor, discords, discover, discrown, disfrock, divorced, divorcee, divorcer, divorces, doctrine, dornicks, draconic, dropkick, fricando, gridlock, hadronic, hidrotic, hydronic, hydropic, hyracoid, idocrase, indictor, inductor, ironclad, lordotic, mediocre, microdot, morticed, outcried, percoids, periodic, picadors, podagric, prosodic, racemoid, recodify, recoding, recoiled, recoined, recopied, rejoiced, revoiced, ripcords, sarcoids, sardonic, sciuroid, scleroid, sporadic, tornadic, trichoid, tripodic, trochoid, whipcord.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Images: Digital Art
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.