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Definition: Doctrine |
DoctrineNoun1. A belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "doctrine" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Etymology: Doctrine \Doc"trine\, noun. [French expression doctrine, from Latin expression doctrina, from doctor. See Doctor.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Military | Fundamental principles by which the military forces guide their actions in support of objectives. It is authoritative but requires judgment in application. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Doctrine, from Latin doctrina, from doctor, means "A teaching", or "instructions"; taught principles or positions, or the body of teachings in a branch of knowledge or belief system. Often it means a religious dogma taught by a church. The word is also used to refer to a principle of law established through a history of past decisions, or a statement of policy, especially in international governmental relations.
The term also applies to the concept of an established procedure to a complex operation like in warfare. The typical example is tactical doctrine in which a standard set of manuevers, kinds of troops and weapons are employed as a default approach to a kind of attack.
Examples of religious doctrines include:
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Doctrine."
Synonyms: DoctrineSynonyms: ism (n), philosophy (n), school of thought (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Belief | System of opinions, school, doctrine, articles, canons; article of faith, declaration of faith, profession of faith; tenets, credenda, creed; thirty-nine articles; (orthodoxy) a; catechism; assent; propaganda; (teaching). |
Phrase: experto crede; fata viam invenient; Justitiae soror incorrupta Fides; "live to explain thy doctrine by thy life"; "stands not within the prospect of belief"; tarde quae credita laedunt credimus; vide et crede. | |
Freedom | Autonomy, self-government, liberalism, free trade; noninterference; Monroe Doctrine. |
Heterodoxy | Noun: heterodoxy; error; false doctrine, heresy, schism; schismaticism, schismaticalness; recusancy, backsliding, apostasy; atheism; (irreligion). |
Knowledge | System of knowledge, body of knowledge; science, philosophy, pansophy; acroama; theory, aetiology, etiology; circle of the sciences; pandect, doctrine, body of doctrine; cyclopedia, encyclopedia; school; (system of opinions). |
Orthodoxy | Noun: orthodoxy; strictness, soundness, religious truth, true faith; truth; soundness of doctrine. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You are aware that that is contrary to doctrine in this matter. (When Night Is Falling; writing credit: Patricia Rozema) | |
Movie/TV Titles | American History: Our Monroe Doctrine (1941) The Monroe Doctrine (1939) Monroe Doctrine (1896) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Francois Joseph Gall M.D. : Founder of the Doctrine of the Physiology of the Brain / Rubidge Delint. J. Alais sculpt. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | The "Ostend doctrine" Practical Democrats carrying out the principle. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The (Fort) Monroe Doctrine. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Women of the highest position feel deeply the beauty of the Bolshevik doctrine. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Keep off! Monroe doctrine. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Sir - don't waste while your wife saves--Adopt the doctrine of the clean plate - do your share / Crawford Young ; The W.F. Powers Co. Litho., N.Y. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Calvin Coolidge | Our doctrine of equality, liberty and humanity comes from our belief in the brotherhood of man, through the fatherhood of God. |
Henry Ward Beecher | Doctrine is nothing but the skin of truth set up and stuffed. |
Immanuel Kant | Morality is not the doctrine of how we may make ourselves happy, but how we may make ourselves worthy of happiness. |
Junius | When once a man is determined to believe, the very absurdity of the doctrine does but confirm him in his faith. |
| One precedent creates another and they soon accumulate and constitute law. What yesterday was a fact, today is doctrine. | |
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus | Look to the essence of a thing, whether it be a point of doctrine, of practice, or of interpretation. |
Samuel Johnson | No member of a society has the right to teach any doctrine contrary to what the society holds to be true. |
Tertullian | You can judge the quality of their faith from the way they behave. Discipline is an index to doctrine. |
Thomas p Kempis | If your heart were sincere and upright, every creature would be unto you a looking-glass of life and a book of holy doctrine. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Whereby it is evident, even by his own doctrine, that, since they may in some cases resist, all resisting of princes is not rebellion. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | This doctrine would subvert the very foundation of all written constitutions. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Nothing in this Covenant shall be deemed to affect the validity of international engagements, such as treaties of arbitration or regional understandings like the Monroe doctrine, for securing the maintenance of peace. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | For that reason the old doctrine of a balance of power is unsound. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | American courts have since labored with the doctrine for over half a century. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | The learned among them confess the absurdity of this doctrine, but the practice still continues, in compliance to the vulgar. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Resources are allocated to those who have both a need for them and a strong likelihood of benefiting from them. Under such a plan, those who are severely cognitively impaired and hence have little ability to express their quality of life might receive fewer services to make these resources more available to those who can better appreciate them. Because such a utilitarian doctrine raises major ethical dilemmas, careful analysis and much discussion are needed to examine the pros and cons of such a principle of resource distribution. (references) | |
Business | Such religious groups, which preach beliefs outside the bounds of officially approved doctrine, are being singled out for harassment. (references) | |
It does not permit citizens to publish or broadcast criticism of senior leaders or opinions that contradict basic Communist Party doctrine. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Morocco | The Ministry of Islamic Affairs monitors Friday mosque sermons and the Koranic schools to ensure the teaching of approved doctrine. (references) |
China | Catholic priests in the official church also face dilemmas when asked by parishioners whether they should follow Church doctrine about government policy restricting the number of children per family. (references) | |
Togo | A religious organization must submit its statutes, a statement of doctrine, bylaws, names and addresses of executive board members, the pastor's diploma, a contract, a site map, and a description of its financial situation. (references) | |
Economic History | Poland | Polish military doctrine reflects the same defense nature as its NATO partners. (references) |
Ghana | Enforcement of foreign judgments in Ghana, like in many other countries, is based on the doctrine of reciprocity. (references) | |
France | French military doctrine is based on the concepts of national independence, nuclear deterrence, and military sufficiency. (references) | |
Human Rights | Bolivia | The security forces, following training doctrine, then fired at the protesters' feet. (references) |
Russia | For example, the Doctrine gives much leeway to law enforcement authorities in carrying out SORM surveillance of telephone, cellular, and wireless communications. (references) | |
Fiji | The CCF then reorganized as a nonprofit, and refiled its case on February 19. The case was successful, with a March 1 judgment in favor of the CCF. However, the military-backed, civilian interim administration, supposedly in the interest of national security and under the doctrine of necessity, transformed itself into a caretaker, military-backed civilian administration. (references) | |
Minorities | Croatia | Religion and ethnicity are closely linked in society, and religion often was used to identify and single out non-Croats for discriminatory practices; however, most such incidents appeared to be motivated by ethnicity and not religion or religious doctrine. (references) |
Political Economy | Dominican Rep | The Dominican Government, which practices the Calvo Doctrine, continues to reject commercial arbitration between itself and foreign private firms, although in one recent case a state enterprise agreed to arbitrate a dispute with a private firm. (references) |
JAPAN | However, a February 1998 decision by Japan's Supreme Court to permit an infringement finding under "the doctrine of equivalence" may reduce this practice and is a positive step toward broadening Japanese courts' generally narrow interpretation of patent rights. (references) | |
Political Rights | Fiji | The decision of the Court of Appeal to uphold the Constitution was welcomed by local and international human rights groups; however, the interim civilian authorities, backed by the military, became the caretaker administration and remained in power, arguing this was necessary in the interest of national security and under the doctrine of necessity. (references) |
Women | Egypt | Government ministers speak out against the practice, and senior religious leaders also support efforts to stop it. The Sheikh of al-Azhar, the most senior Islamic figure in the country, and Pope Shenouda, the leader of the Coptic Orthodox community, have stated repeatedly that FGM is not required by religious doctrine. (references) |
Worker Rights | Burkina Faso | They represent a wide ideological spectrum; the largest and most vocal member espouses socialist doctrine. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TRINITY, n. In the multiplex theism of certain Christian churches, three entirely distinct deities consistent with only one. Subordinate deities of the polytheistic faith, such as devils and angels, are not dowered with the power of combination, and must urge individually their clames to adoration and propitiation. The Trinity is one of the most sublime mysteries of our holy religion. In rejecting it because it is incomprehensible, Unitarians betray their inadequate sense of theological fundamentals. In religion we believe only what we do not understand, except in the instance of an intelligible doctrine that contradicts an incomprehensible one. In that case we believe the former as a part of the latter. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | The doctrine of troika is dead. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | As such they confront not only Soviet military forces but also Soviet military doctrine. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Doctrine" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Doctrine" is used about 1,718 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 1,718 | 4,886 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "doctrine": Baptistic doctrine ♦ church doctrine ♦ cy pres doctrine ♦ Doctrine of atoms ♦ Doctrine of chances ♦ Doctrine of definite proportions ♦ doctrine of election ♦ doctrine of faith ♦ doctrine of ideas ♦ doctrine of identity ♦ doctrine of Rasori ♦ doctrine of relation ♦ doctrine of relation back ♦ doctrine of signatures ♦ doctrine of the hinterland ♦ Doctrine of the sphere ♦ fairness doctrine ♦ fenian doctrine ♦ Good Samaritan doctrine ♦ Home port doctrine ♦ judicial doctrine ♦ military doctrine ♦ monroe doctrine ♦ party doctrine ♦ philosophical doctrine ♦ principle doctrine or policy ♦ religious doctrine ♦ soundness of doctrine ♦ system or doctrine of identity ♦ tactical air doctrine ♦ The Monroe doctrine ♦ theological doctrine ♦ truman doctrine ♦ unsound doctrine. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "doctrine"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | doktrinë (dogma, doxy, tenet), mësim (education, instruction, learning, lesson, reeducation, school, study, teaching, warning), besim fetar. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | فقه (jurisprudence), معتقد (belief, faith, persuasion, tenet), مذهب (belief, bossy, faith, gilded, gilt, ideology, school, teaching), تعليم (direction, education, instruction, marking, precept, schoolteaching, teaching), تعاليم (teaching), عقيدة (belief, confession, credo, dogma, tenet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | учение (lessons, study), вяра (belief, confidence, credence, credit, dependence, faith, religion, trust), доктрина (dogma), догма (dogma, tenet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 教義 (creed), 教条 (Dogma, Dogmas, Dogmatic, Dogmatical), 學說 (theory). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | doktrína, uèení (apprenticeship, instruction, study, teaching). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | doktrin. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | sociale leer (social doctrine), redelijkheidsdoctrine (fairness doctrine), rasorisme (doctrine of Rasori, Rasorianism, Rasorism), LDP (Army Doctrine Publication, RNLA Doctrine Publication), Landmacht Doctrine Publicatie (Army Doctrine Publication, RNLA Doctrine Publication). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | گفته (Dictum, Sentence, Statement), حکمت (Motto, Wisdom), تعلیم (Edification, Tuition), عقیده (Advice, Belief, Concept, Credo, Creed, Faith, Impression, Ism, Opinion, Tenet, Thought, View, Viewpoint), افراه , افراس , اصول (Tenet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | oppi (knowledge, learning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | doctrine (document). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | doktrin, lehre (advice, apprenticeship, egalitarianism, Gage, gauge, gospel, lesson, moral, precept, science, teaching, teachings, template, tenet, theory, training). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | θεωρία (contemplation, ism, notion, speculation, theory, view), δόγμα (belief, creed, denomination, dogma, sect, tenet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | שיט" (line, method, opinion, principle, system, theory), עקרון (fundamental, law, principle, tenet), עקר (barren, basis, crux, dogma, essence, foundation, futile, gist, impotent, infertile, main, nub, origin, pith, principle, quintessence, root, sterile, substance, tenet), "וקטרי " (tenet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | tantétel (precept, tenet), vallási dogma, tan (lore, precept, tenet), doktrína, dogma (dogma, tenet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | doktrin, dokrin, ajaran (lesson, punishment, teaching, theory). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | dottrina (creed, ism, scholarship). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 論 (argument, comment, controversy, debate, discourse, discussion, dispute, essay, theory, treatise), ドイツ連邦共'国 (a do-it-yourself store, cancel at the last minute, Debussy, dock, docking, doctor, doctor course, document, documental, documentary, documentary drama, documentation, dodecaphony, dodge ball, doeskin, dog racing, dogfight, doggie bag, dogma, dogmatic, dogmatism, dogmatist, doily, do-it-yourself, dominant, domino, donor, doom, doo-wop, dot, dot map, dot matrix, dot printer, dwell, dwelling, Federal Republic of Germany, referee's stop, thud, to be noisy, to make noise, yakuza sword), 教義 (creed), 教理 , 教え (lesson, precept, teachings), 宗門 (creed, sect), 主義 (principle, rule). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | おしえ (lesson, precept, raised cloth picture, teachings), ドクトリン , しゅぎ (craft, principle, rule), しゅうも" (creed, sect), きょうぎ (conference, consultation, contest, creed, discussion, game, match, narrow-sense, negotiation, paper-thin sheet of wood), きょうり (birth-place, home town, one's heart, one's mind), ろ" (argument, comment, controversy, debate, discourse, discussion, dispute, essay, theory, treatise). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 교리. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | aaraue. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | octrineday doutrina (axiom, dictate, faith, ism, nidus, tenet). (various references) dogmã (dogma, tenet), doctrinã (doxy, institution, light, lore, teaching, tenet), învãţãturã (advice, apprenticeship, article, culture, education, instruction, learning, lesson, lore, message, moral, precept, scholarship, studies, study, teaching). (various references) доктрина (doxy, edifice, ism, tenet). (various references) teagasg (instruction, teaching). (various references) doktrina (ism). (various references) doctrina (apprenticeship, egalitarianism, teaching). (various references) lära (educate, faith, instruct, learn, learning, science, teach, teaching), doktrin. (various references) ทฤษฎี. (various references) doktrin (ism, tenet), prensip (basis, dictate, guideline, principle, rule, standing rule), mezhep (creed, cult, denomination, order, religion, sect, sectarian), ilke (basis, guideline, keynote, law, principle, tenet), öğreti (creed, ism, tenet). (various references) наука (science, study), доктрина (doxy, edifice), догма (dogma). (various references) học thuyết chủ nghĩa. (various references) dysgeidiaeth (teaching), athrawiaeth. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | decreta, decreti, decretis, decreto, decretum, doctrina, doctrinae, doctrinam, doctrinas, doctrinis, dogma, dogmata. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | daenyå, tkaêsha. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | lar. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 4, Verse 2 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Dwron gar agaqon dwroumai umin ton emon nomon mh egkataliphte |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Donum bonum tribuam vobis legem meam ne derelinquatis |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | A good yifte I shal yyuen to you; my lawe ne forsake yee. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | For I give you good teaching; do not give up the knowledge you are getting from me. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 4, Verse 2 |
| Cebuano | Kay ako nagahatag kaninyo ug maayong pagtulon-an; Ayaw ninyo pagbiyai ang akong balaod. |
| Croatian | jer dobar vam nauk dajem: ne prezrite moga naputka. |
| Danish | thi gavnlig Viden giver jeg jer, slip ej hvad jeg har lært jer. |
| Dutch | Dewijl ik ulieden goede leer geve, verlaat mijn wet niet. |
| Finnish | Sillä minä annan teille hyvän neuvon, älkää hyljätkö minun opetustani. |
| French | Car je vous donne de bons conseils: Ne rejetez pas mon enseignement. |
| German | Denn ich gebe euch eine gute Lehre; verlaßt mein Gesetz nicht. |
| Haitian Creole | Pa janm bliye anyen nan sa m'ap moutre nou la a: Se bon konsèy m'ap ban nou. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Yang kuajarkan kepadamu ini baik, sebab itu janganlah kau meremehkannya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Karena aku memberi pengajaran yang baik kepadamu; janganlah kamu meninggalkan hukumku. |
| Italian | poiché io vi do una buona dottrina; non abbandonate il mio insegnamento. |
| Maori | He pai hoki te kupu mohio ka hoatu nei e ahau ki a koutou, kaua taku ture e whakarerea. |
| Norwegian | For en god lærdom gir jeg eder; mine bud må I ikke forlate. |
| Portuguese | Pois eu vos dou boa doutrina; não abandoneis o meu ensino. |
| Rumanian | cqci eu vq dau sfaturi bune: nu lepqdayi knvqyqtura mea. |
| Russian | ПФПНХ ЮФП С ТЕ П"БМ ЧБН "П'ТПЕ ХЮЕОЙЕ. оЕ ПУФБЧМСКФЕ ЪБ ПЧЕ"Й НПЕК. |
| Swedish | Ty god lärdom giver jag eder; min undervisning mån I icke låta fara. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "doctrine": doctrines. (additional references) | |
| |
"Doctrine" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dicurane, docritne, docterine, doctorine, doctraine, doctrian, doctrin, dotronix. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "doctrine" (pronounced dÄ"ktrun or dÄ"kterun) |
| 4 | -t r u n | citron, intron, matron, patron. |
| 3 | -r u n | apron, aspirin, Baron, barren, brethren, Buran, cauldron, Chevron, children, fibrin, foreign, garron, giron, grandchildren, heron, Marron, octahedron, perron, Philodendron, polyhedron, rhododendron, saffron, schoolchildren, siren, sovereign, sovran, squadron, stepchildren, tetrahedron, Warren. |
| 4 | -t er u n | intrauterine, uterine, veteran. |
| 3 | -er u n | cephalosporin, mandarin, margarine, nitroglycerin, nitroglycerine, saccharin, tamarin. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: centroid. | |
| Words within the letters "c-d-e-i-n-o-r-t" | |
-1 letter: cointer, cordite, ctenoid, deontic, noticed, noticer. | |
-2 letters: cinder, citron, codein, coedit, coined, coiner, corned, cornet, cortin, credit, cretin, dinero, direct, docent, dotier, editor, erotic, ironed, noetic, nordic, norite, notice, orcein, orient, recoin, rident, rioted, rodent, tinder, tonier, triced, trined, triode. | |
-3 letters: cento, cider, cited, citer, coden, coder, coned, conte, cored, coted, credo, cried. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-d-e-i-n-o-r-t" | |
+1 letter: centroids, chondrite, contrived, direction, doctrines, introduce, noncredit, recondite, redaction, reduction, threnodic. | |
+2 letters: achondrite, carotenoid, chondrites, cointerred, coordinate, coresident, counterbid, decorating, decoration, decryption, detraction, directions, disconcert, discounter, discretion, entodermic, fornicated, fractioned, introduced, introducer, introduces, narcotized, prediction, redactions, rediscount, reductions, tyrocidine. | |
+3 letters: achondrites, benedictory, carotenoids, chlorinated, codirecting, codirection, concertized, concretized, conditioner, condottiere, condottieri, conscripted, considerate, constrained, constricted, constringed, contributed, coordinated, coordinates, copresident, coresidents, counterbids, counterraid, countrified, countryfied, countryside, countrywide, declaration, decorations, decryptions, demarcation, deprecation, dereliction, description, desecration, destruction, detractions, directional, disconcerts, discounters, discretions, divorcement, doctrinaire, endothermic, endotrophic, eradication, incorrupted, indirection, interdictor, interlocked, introducers, introjected, modernistic, nondescript, nondirected, predication, predictions, radiolucent, reconditely, recondition, reconvicted, recordation, redactional, redirection, rediscounts, reductional, reeducation, reintroduce, retroceding, rodenticide, trickledown, tricornered, tyrocidines, uncontrived. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)44 6F 63 74 72 69 6E 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-.. --- -.-. - .-. .. -. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000100 01101111 01100011 01110100 01110010 01101001 01101110 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)D o c t r i n e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0044 006F 0063 0074 0072 0069 006E 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3881698684758071 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Bible Trace 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Orthography 23. Bibliography |
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