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Dispirit

Definition: Dispirit

Dispirit

Verb

1. Lower someone's spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "dispirit" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1780. (references)

Note: Dispirit \Dis*pir"it\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Dispirited; present participle verb or noun Dispiriting.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Dispirit

Synonyms: cast down (v), deject (v), demoralise (v), demoralize (v), depress (v), dismay (v), get down (v). (additional references)
Antonym: elate (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Dispirit

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dejection

Depress; discourage, dishearten; dispirit; damp, dull, deject, lower, sink, dash, knock down, unman, prostrate, break one's heart; frown upon; cast a gloom, cast a shade on; sadden; damp one's hopes, dash one's hopes, wither one's hopes; weigh on the mind, lie heavy on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, lie heavy on the spirits, prey on the spirits; damp the spirits, depress the spirits.

Dissuasion

Disincline, indispose, shake, stagger; dispirit; discourage, dishearten; deter; repress, hold back, keep back; (restrain); render averse; repel; turn aside; (deviation); wean from; act as a drag; (hinder); throw cold water on, damp, cool, chill, blunt, calm, quiet, quench; deprecate.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Dispirit

English words defined with "dispirit": Dastardize, DisspiritForwwearyTo depress the poleUnspirit. (references)
Etymologies containing "dispirit": Forwweary. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Dispirit

"Dispirit" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Dispirit" is used about 4 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)100%4175,879

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Dispirit

Language Translations for "dispirit"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

dëshpëroj (cast down, despair, discourage, dishearten, embitter, get down, sadden), shkurajoj (discourage, dishearten, unnerve), ligështoj (enervate, enfeeble, get down). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وقع الكآبة في النفس, ‏ثبط الهمة (daunt). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отчайвам (discourage, disharden, prostrate), обезсърчавам (damp, dampen, daunt, discountenance, discourage, dishearten, pour cold water on), обезкуражавам (deject, pour cold water on). (various references)

   

Czech

  

deprimovat (cast down, depress, dishearten, drag down, get down, get down on one's knees). (various references)

   

French

  

déprimer, décourager (discourage, dishearten, dissatisfy), abattre (dig up, discourage, dispatch). (various references)

   

German

  

entmutigen (chill, dampen, daunt, deject, demoralize, depress, discourage, dishearten, frustrate, pull down, to daunt, to deject, to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit, unman, unnerve). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αποθαρρύνω (bar, daunt, demoralize, discountenance, discourage, dishearten, put off). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"רפות י"י (discourage). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elcsüggeszt (daunt, deject, dishearten, to daunt, to depress, to discourage, to dishearten, to dismay, to dispirit, to distress, to unman). (various references)

   

Italian

  

scoraggiare (be discouraged, daunt, deject, demoralize, deter, discourage, dishearten). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ispiritday

   

Portuguese

  

dispersivo, desanimar (chill, collapse, damp, deject, depress, despair, despond, discount coupon, discourage, disherison, dismay, drench, flatten, quail, throw cold water on, unman, unnerve), desalentar (unnerve). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

descuraja (beat down, bring low, cast down, chill, damp, dash, daunt, deject, depress, deter, discourage, dishearten, dismay, face down, flatten, mope, scare, unnerve). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

удручать (aggrieve, deject, press upon). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dovoditi do očajanja. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

desalentar (damp, dampen, daunt, depress, deter, discourage, dishearten, dismay). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

göra modfälld (dash, discomfit, discountenance, discourage, dishearten). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

moralini bozmak (demoralize, depress, enervate), keyfini kaçırmak (discomfort, flatten, give the pips, indispose, miff, upset), cesaretini kırmak (be a disincentive to, dash, daunt, demoralize, discourage, dishearten, enervate, screw up one's courage, tame, unman, unnerve). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

засмучувати (afflict, aggravate, aggrieve, chagrin, chill, discompose, dishearten, grieve, oppress, rue, sadden, unsettle, upset). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Dispirit

Derivations

Words beginning with "dispirit": dispirited, dispiritedly, dispiritedness, dispiritednesses, dispiriting, dispirits. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Dispirit" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Diospyros, disparat, disparit, Disprin. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Dispirit

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-i-i-i-p-r-s-t"

-2 letters: iritis, spirit.

-3 letters: dirts, drips, dript, irids, spirt, sprit, stirp, strip, tipis, trips.

-4 letters: dips, dipt, dirt, dits, drip, irid, iris, pits, rids, rips, spit, stir, tipi, tips, trip.

-5 letters: dip, dis, dit, ids, its, pis, pit, psi, rid, rip, sip, sir, sit, sri, tip, tis.

 Words containing the letters "d-i-i-i-p-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: dispirits.

 

+2 letters: dispirited, inspirited, rapidities.

 

+3 letters: disparities, dispiriting, putridities, torpidities, triploidies.

 

+4 letters: dispiritedly, parasiticide, pericarditis.

 

+5 letters: drapabilities, intrepidities, parasiticidal, parasiticides, pediatricians, periodicities, prodigalities, radioisotopic, redisposition, serendipities, spiritualized, stipendiaries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Dispirit


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 69 73 70 69 72 69 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    ..    ...    .--.    ..    .-.    ..    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01101001 01110011 01110000 01101001 01110010 01101001 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#105 &#115 &#112 &#105 &#114 &#105 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0069 0073 0070 0069 0072 0069 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3875858275847586

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage Frequency
5. Translations: Modern
6. Derivations
7. Anagrams
8. Orthography
9. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.