Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Dispersion |
DispersionNoun1. Spreading widely or driving off. 2. The spatial property of being scattered about over an area or volume. 3. The act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "dispersion" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1660. (references) |
Etymology: Dispersion \Dis*per"sion\, noun. [Compare to the French expression dispersion.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Aerospace | 1. In rocketry (a) deviation from a prescribed flight path, (b) specifically, circular dispersion. 2. A measure of the scatter of data points around a mean value or around a regression curve. Usually expressed as a standard-deviation estimate, or as a standard error of estimate. Note that the scatter is not centered around the true value unless systematic errors are zero. 3. The process in which radiation is separated into its component wavelengths. Dispersion results when an optical process, such as diffraction, refraction, or scattering, varies according to wavelength. 4. In spectroscopy, a measure of the resolving power of a spectroscope or spectrograph, usually expressed in angstroms per millimeter.5. As applied to materials, a scattering of very fine particles (e.g., ceramics) within the body of a metallic material usually resulting in overall strengthening of the composite material. (references) |
Avian | (1) the pattern of spacing of individuals in a population (Ricklefs 1979:868); (2) the nonaccidental movement of individuals into or out of an area or population, typically a movement over a relatively short distance and of a regular nature (Lincoln et al. 1982:70). (references) |
Bible | Dispersion (Gr. diaspora, "scattered," James 1:1; 1 Pet. 1:1) of the Jews. At various times, and from the operation of divers causes, the Jews were separated and scattered into foreign countries "to the outmost parts of heaven" (Deut. 30:4). (1.) Many were dispersed over Assyria, Media, Babylonia, and Persia, descendants of those who had been transported thither by the Exile. The ten tribes, after existing as a separate kingdom for two hundred and fifty-five years, were carried captive (B.C. 721) by Shalmaneser (or Sargon), king of Assyria. They never returned to their own land as a distinct people, although many individuals from among these tribes, there can be no doubt, joined with the bands that returned from Babylon on the proclamation of Cyrus. (2.) Many Jews migrated to Egypt and took up their abode there. This migration began in the days of Solomon (2 Kings 18:21, 24; Isa. 30:7). Alexander the Great placed a large number of Jews in Alexandria, which he had founded, and conferred on them equal rights with the Egyptians. Ptolemy Philadelphus, it is said, caused the Jewish Scriptures to be translated into Greek (the work began B.C. 284), for the use of the Alexandrian Jews. The Jews in Egypt continued for many ages to exercise a powerful influence on the public interests of that country. From Egypt they spread along the coast of Africa to Cyrene (Acts 2:10) and to Ethiopia (8:27). (3.) After the time of Seleucus Nicator (B.C. 280), one of the captains of Alexander the Great, large numbers of Jews migrated into Syria, where they enjoyed equal rights with the Macedonians. From Syria they found their way into Asia Minor. Antiochus the Great, king of Syria and Asia, removed 3,000 families of Jews from Mesopotamia and Babylonia, and planted them in Phrygia and Lydia. (4.) From Asia Minor many Jews moved into Greece and Macedonia, chiefly for purposes of commerce. In the apostles' time they were found in considerable numbers in all the principal cities. From the time of Pompey the Great (B.C. 63) numbers of Jews from Palestine and Greece went to Rome, where they had a separate quarter of the city assigned to them. Here they enjoyed considerable freedom. Thus were the Jews everywhere scattered abroad. This, in the overruling providence of God, ultimately contributed in a great degree toward opening the way for the spread of the gospel into all lands. Dispersion, from the plain of Shinar. This was occasioned by the confusion of tongues at Babel (Gen. 11:9). They were scattered abroad "every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations" (Gen. 10:5, 20,31). The tenth chapter of Genesis gives us an account of the principal nations of the earth in their migrations from the plain of Shinar, which was their common residence after the Flood. In general, it may be said that the descendants of Japheth were scattered over the north, those of Shem over the central regions, and those of Ham over the extreme south. The following table shows how the different families were dispersed: | - Japheth | - Gomer | Cimmerians, Armenians | - Magog | Caucasians, Scythians | - Madal | Medes and Persian tribes | - Javan | - Elishah | Greeks | - Tarshish | Etruscans, Romans | - Chittim | Cyprians, Macedonians | - Dodanim | Rhodians | - Tubal | Tibareni, Tartars | - Mechech | Moschi, Muscovites | - Tiras | Thracians | | - Shem | - Elam | Persian tribes | - Asshur | Assyrian | - Arphaxad | - Abraham | - Isaac | - Jacob | Hebrews | - Esau | Edomites | - Ishmael | Mingled with Arab tribes | - Lud | Lydians | - Aram | Syrians | | - Ham | - Cush | Ethiopans | - Mizrain | Egyptians | - Phut | Lybians, Mauritanians | - Canaan | Canaanites, Phoenicians. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Chemistry | Separating particles that have clustered in a suspension. Source: European Union. (references) |
Electrical Engineering | The natural separation of waves according to frequency. Source: European Union. (references) |
| The phenomenon of the change in velocity of propagation of radiation as a function of its frequency, which causes a separation of the monochromatic components of a complex radiation, or the property of an optical device or medium giving rise to this phenomenon, or a quantity characterising this property. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mathematics | The degree to which individual data points are distributed around the mean. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A. The fairly permanent suspension of finely divided but undissolved particles in a fluid b. The creation of a dispersion by deflocculation c. The separation of polychromatic light (e.g., white light; sunlight) into its component wavelengths. d. The degree of inequality of refractive index and refraction of light of various colors. Syn:refractive index e. Change in the angle between optic axes in biaxial crystals due to change in refractive indices with change in wavelength of light. f. Change in the orientation of optical directions with respect to crystallographic directions in monoclinic or triclinic minerals. See also:index of refraction; optic axis. g. Distortion of the shape of a seismic-wave train because of variation of velocity with frequency. h. Advance or recession of peaks and troughs from the beginning of the seismic wave as it travels.i. Breaking down or separation of soil aggregates into single grains. (references) |
Physics | Process of dispersing of a dry powder(or pigments)in a liquid medium in such a way that the individual particles of the powder become separated from one another and are reasonable evenly distributed throughout the entire liquid medium. Source: European Union. (references) |
| The separation of the sinusoidal components of a wave resulting from change of speed of sound with frequency. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Post & Telecom | The relationship between refractive index and wavelength. Source: European Union. (references) |
Public Administration | Environment:action taken to remove or render less harmful environmental contaminants from the air, land and sea; Crowd:scattering a crowd or collection of bystanders who hamper the work of disaster workers or firefighters; Population:removing people from immediate vicinity of a source of danger and relocating in less vulnerable units around the area; Relocation. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Dispersion can mean any of several things:
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In materials science, dispersion is the fraction of atoms of a material exposed to the surface. In general:
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In optics, dispersion is a phenomenon that causes the separation of a wave into components with different frequencies. It is most often observed in light waves, though it may happen to any kind of wave that interacts with a medium, such as sound waves.
Dispersion is caused by a variation of the speed of a wave with its frequency. In optics, the phase velocity of a wave v in a given medium is given by:
In general, the refractive index is some function of the frequency ν of the light, thus n = n(ν), or alternately, with respect to the wave's wavelength n = n(λ). The wavelength dependency of a material's refractive index is usually quantified by an empirical formula, the Sellmeier equation.
The most commonly seen consequence of dispersion in optics is the separation of white light into a color spectrum by a prism. From Snell's law it can be seen that the angle of refraction of light in a prism depends on the refractive index of the prism material. Since that refractive index varies with wavelength, it follows that the angle that the light is refracted will also vary with wavelength, causing the angular separation of the colors.
For visible light, most transparent materials (e.g. glasses) have:
The group velocity itself is usually a function of the wave's frequency. This results in group velocity dispersion (GVD), which causes a short pulse of light to spread in time as a result of different frequency components of the pulse travelling at different velocities. GVD is often quantified as the group delay dispersion parameter:
The result of GVD, whether negative or positive, is temporal spreading of the pulse. This makes dispersion management extremely important in optical communications systems based on optical fiber, since if dispersion is too high, a group of pulses representing a bit-stream will spread in time and merge together, rendering the bit-stream unintelligible. This limits the length of fiber that a signal can be sent down without regeneration. One possible answer to this problem is to send signals down the optical fibre with a wavelength of ~1.3 μm; this is a wavelength at which GVD is zero in silica glass, so pulses at this wavelength suffer minimal spreading from dispersion. Another possible option is to use soliton pulses, a form of optical pulse which uses a nonlinear optical effect to self-maintain its shape.
Dispersion control is also important in lasers that produce short pulses. The overall dispersion of the optical resonator is a major factor in determining the duration of the pulses emitted by the laser. A pair of prisms can be arranged to produce net negative dispersion, which can be used to balance the usually positive dispersion of the laser medium. Diffraction gratings can also be used to produce dispersive effects; these are often used in high-power laser amplifier systems.Group and phase velocity
Another consequence of dispersion manifests itself as a temporal effect. The formula above, v = c / n calculates the phase velocity of a wave; this is the velocity at which the phase of any one frequency component of the wave will propagate. This is not the same as the group velocity of the wave, which is the rate that changes in amplitude (known as the envelope of the wave) will progagate. The group velocity vg is given by:
The group velocity vg is often thought of as the velocity at which energy or information is conveyed along the wave. In most cases this is true, and the group velocity can be thought of as the signal velocity of the waveform. In some unusual circumstances, where the wavelength of the light is close to an absorption resonance of the medium, it is possible for the group velocity to exceed the speed of light (vg > c), leading to the conclusion that superluminal (faster than light) communication is possible. In practice, in such situations the distortion and absorption of the wave is such that the value of the group velocity essentially becomes meaningless, and does not represent the true signal velocity of the wave, which stays less than c.
If D is less than zero, the medium is said to have normal, or positive dispersion. If D is greater than zero, the medium has anomalous, or negative dispersion. If a light pulse is propagated through a normally dispersive medium, the result is the higher frequency components travel slower than the lower frequency components. The pulse therefore becomes positively chirped, increasing in frequency with time. Conversely, if a pulse travels through an anomalously dispersive medium, high frequency components travel faster than the lower ones, and the pulse becomes negatively chirped (decreasing in frequency with time.)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Dispersion."
Synonyms: DispersionSynonyms: diffusion (n), dispersal (n), dissemination (n), distribution (n), scattering (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: concentration (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Decomposition | Noun: decomposition, analysis, dissection, resolution, catalysis, dissolution; corruption; (uncleanness); dispersion; disjunction; disintegration. |
Disjunction | Noun: disjunction, disconnection, disunity, disunion, disassociation, disengagement; discontinuity; abjunction; cataclasm; inconnection; abstraction, abstractedness; isolation; insularity, insulation; oasis; island; separateness; Adjective: severalty; disjecta membra; dispersion; apportionment. |
Distance | Dispersion;. |
Divergence | Noun: divergence, divergency; divarication, ramification, forking; radiation; separation; (disjunction); dispersion; deviation; aberration. |
Increase | Noun: increase, augmentation, enlargement, extension; dilatation; (expansion); increment, accretion; accession; development, growth; aggrandizement, aggravation; rise; ascent; exaggeration exacerbation; spread; (dispersion); flood tide; gain, produce, product, profit. |
Nonassemblage Dispersion | Noun: {opp. } dispersion; disjunction; divergence; aspersion; scattering; Verb: dissemination, diffusion, dissipation, distribution; apportionment; spread, respersion, circumfusion, interspersion, spargefaction; affusion. waifs and estrays, flotsam and jetsam, disjecta membra; waveson. |
Presence | Permeation, pervasion; diffusion; (dispersion). |
Transference | Transit, transition; passage, ferry, gestation; portage, porterage, carting, cartage; shoveling; Verb: vection, vecture, shipment, freight, wafture; transmission, transport, transportation, importation, exportation, transumption, transplantation, translation; shifting, dodging; dispersion; transposition; (interchange); traction. |
Waste | Noun: consumption, expenditure, exhaustion; dispersion; ebb; leakage; (exudation); loss; wear and tear; waste; prodigality; misuse; wasting; Verb: rubbish; (useless). mountain in labor. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Looks like our Wallwalker's neuro-electrical pulse activates some kind of molecular dispersion. That's what enables him to pass through inanimate objects (Birds of Prey; writing credit: Adam Armus; Nora Kay Foster) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The major imported dyes are active dyes, direct dyes, and dispersion dyes. In 1996, the imported volume of these three dyes were 8,000 tons, 6,000 tons, and 5,000 tons, respectively. (references) | |
China mainly produces and uses sulphur dyes, dispersion dyes, reducing dyes, acid dyes, active dyes, direct dyes, and ice dyes. At present, China’s dyestuff output reaches 180,000 tons, making it number one in the world. (references) | ||
Textile products made for export, use imported dyes. China mainly imports active dyes, direct dyes, and dispersion dyes. With the development of other industrial sectors such as electronics, metal, wood products, food packaging, and leather processing, dyes for these respective markets will be in high demand. (references) | ||
Economic History | Czech Rep | These unhealthy linkages also led to a wide dispersion of ownership patterns, and consequent unclear corporate governance structures. (references) |
Maldives | Due to smallness, remoteness and dispersion of its population and landmass, the Maldives is unable to benefit from scale economies and faces constraints to the mobility of its people and goods. (references) | |
Ukraine | The sheer geographic size of Ukraine and its relatively high level of population dispersion (only about 10% of Ukraine's population lives in the three largest cities) make establishing a viable, reliable distribution network of great importance. (references) | |
Trade | Ecuador | Ecuador has liberalized its trade regime since 1990, resulting in a reduction of tariffs and tariff dispersion, elimination of most non-tariff surcharges, and enactment of an in-bond processing industry law. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Dispersion" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Dispersion" is used about 159 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 159 | 24,860 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "dispersion". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Zerubbabel | N/A | Biblical | Dispersion of confusion |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "dispersion": anomalous dispersion ♦ atmospheric dispersion model ♦ dispersion error ♦ dispersion medium ♦ dispersion model ♦ Dispersion of the optic axes ♦ dispersion pattern ♦ dispersion stabilising transformation ♦ fiber optic dispersion ♦ fibre optic dispersion ♦ Optical Rotatory Dispersion ♦ the dispersion. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "dispersion": dispersion-shifted. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "dispersion"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | dispersion, zbërthim (analysis, decomposition, diffraction, disintegration, dismounting, dissolution, pulling apart, resolution, unbuttoning, undoing, unnailing), tretësirë koloidale, shpërndarje (allocation, apportion, deal, delivery, deployment, diaspora, diffusion, dismissal, dismission, dispensation, dispersal, dissipation, dissolution, distribution, division, layout, share out, spread, spreading), shpërhapje e grimcave, shpërbërje (diffraction, disintegration, dissolution, resolution), hallakatje (fling, helter-skelter, rant). (various references) | |
Arabic | تشتيت (dispersal), تشتت (disband, disperse, scuttle, squander, stampede), تبديد (dispersal, dissipation, removal, scattering, squandering, waste), تبدد (clear, death, dispersal, dissipate, fly, go to waste, recede, tarnish), التقزح. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | разсейване (aberration, avocation, diffusion, dispersal, dissipation, distraction, scattering), разпръскване (diffusion, dispersal, dissemination, dissipation, scattering), разпръснатост, разпиляване (dilapidation, dispersal, distribution, spillage, spreading), разпиляност, дисперсия. (various references) | |
Chinese | 分散作". (various references) | |
Czech | rozptyl (diffusion, dispersal, scatter, stray). (various references) | |
Danish | dispersion (deflocculation), dispergering (disperse), spredning (deconcentration, devolution, dispersal, distribution, diverging, probable error, range, regulating, scatter, scattering, shaping, span, spread, spreading, standard deviation, stray), finfordeling (deflocculation, fine droplet spray pattern, tiny droplet spray pattern). (various references) | |
Dutch | dispersio, dispersie,spreiding, dispersie (disperse), dispergering (disperse), verspreiding (propaganda, publicity), strooiing (scatter, scattering), spreiding (decentralisation, dispersal, diverging, spread, standard deviation, to set up in the provinces), kleurschifting, evacuatie (evacuation). (various references) | |
Finnish | hajonta (spread). (various references) | |
French | dispersion (dispersal, dissipation). (various references) | |
German | Streuung (dispersal, mean variation, scattering, spread), Feinverteilung (primary walk sorting, separation to routes, street sorting). (various references) | |
Greek | διασπορά (diaspora, spreading). (various references) | |
Hebrew | תפוצ" (circulation, currency, distribution, scattering, spread), פזיר", פזור (demilitarization, diffusion, dispersal, dissipation, distribution, scatter, scattered, scattering, spread), בזור (decentralization). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szétszórtság (dispersal, dispersity), szétszóródás (diffusion, dispersal, dissipation, scattering, skedaddle, spreading). (various references) | |
Indonesian | penyebaran (dissemination), pembubaran (abrogation, dismissal, dispersal, dissolution, liquidation). (various references) | |
Italian | dispersione (disbandment, dispersal, dissipation, leakage, scattering). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 統計 (a scatter, scattering, statistics), 散乱 (scattered about), 消散 (dissipation, evaporation), 分散 (decentralization, variance). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しょうさ" (admiration, chances of success, commendation, dissipation, evaporation, nitric acid, praise, prospects of victory), さ"ら" (egg-laying, scattered about, silkworm egg, spawning), ぶ"さ" (decentralization, distribution, variance), ばらつき (a scatter, scattering). (various references) | |
Korean | 분산. (various references) | |
Manx | skeayl, scaalhean (broadcast, distribution, rout, scattering). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ispersionday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | dispersão (broadcast, dispersal, disperse, dissipation, leakage). (various references) | |
Romanian | dispersare (break up, decomposition, dispersal), rãspândire (broadcast, diffusion, emission, permeation, prevalence, spread, spreading). (various references) | |
Russian | дисперсия. (various references) | |
Scottish | sg nraich (affright so as to cause dispersion), sg nradh (a scare, surprise or fright causing dispersion). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | disperzija, dekoncentracija, raspršivanje. (various references) | |
Spanish | dispersión (breakup, dispersal, dissipation, pattern, scatter, scattering). (various references) | |
Swedish | spridning (circulation, cirkulation, currency, deployment, diffusion, dispersal, distribution, passage, proliferation), dispersion (deflocculation). (various references) | |
Turkish | dağıtım (circulation, deploy, dispensation, dispersal, distributing, distribution, distributive, dividing, division, handling, repartition), dağınıklık (clutter, cock up, diffusiveness, disarrangement, disarray, disorganization, litter, untidiness, waywardness), dağılma (breakup, creepage, diffusibility, diffusion, disbandment, disintegration, dispersal, dissolution, distribution, sprawl, spread, tapping), dağılım (distribution), yahudilerin sürgün sonrası dağılmaları. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | розсівання, знищення (abolishment, abolition, annulment, defeasance, demolition, extermination, extirpation, holocaust, obliteration, undoing), поширення (amplification, circulation, diffusion, dispersal, distribution, occurrence, outspread, pervasion, prevalence, prevalency, proliferation, promulgation, propagation, spread, spreading). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự tan tác sự rải rác (dispersal), sự l m tản mạn, sự l m tan tác (dispersal), sự gieo vãi sự gieo rắc (dispersal), sự giải tán (discharge, dispersal), độ phân tán. (various references) | |
Welsh | gwasgar. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "dispersion": dispersions. (additional references) | |
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"Dispersion" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dipertuan, disherison, dispension, Disprin, dispurtion, disterision, Isparion, Misperton. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "dispersion" (pronounced di'sper"zhun) |
| 6 | -s p er" zh u n | aspersion. |
| 4 | -er" zh u n | aversion, conversion, diversion, excursion, immersion, incursion, inversion, perversion, reversion, submersion, subversion, version. |
| 3 | -zh u n | abrasion, allusion, circumcision, cohesion, collision, collusion, conclusion, confusion, contusion, corrosion, decision, delusion, derision, diffusion, disillusion, division, envision, equation, erosion, evasion, excision, exclusion, explosion, extrusion, fusion, illusion, implosion, incision, inclusion, indecision, infusion, intrusion, invasion, lesion, misprision, occasion, occlusion, persuasion, precision, preclusion, profusion, provision, recision, rescission, revision, seclusion, suasion, subdivision, supervision, television, transfusion, vision. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-i-i-n-o-p-r-s-s" | |
-1 letter: derisions, indispose, ironsides, presidios, resinoids. | |
-2 letters: derision, disposer, dopiness, dropsies, indorses, insiders, inspired, inspires, ironside, presidio, prisoned, resinoid, responds, ripienos, ropiness, sidespin, sordines. | |
-3 letters: dineros, dispose, dossier, indorse, insider, insides, inspire, iodines, iodises, ionised, ionises, ironies, isospin, noisier, ordines, orpines, periods, persons, pinders, pissoir, poisers, ponders, prisons, prissed, prossie, respond, ripieno, rosined, seniors. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-i-i-n-o-p-r-s-s" | |
+1 letter: dispersions, redisposing. | |
+2 letters: descriptions, preadmission, predisposing. | |
+3 letters: nondispersive, periodontists, preadmissions, predigestions, redisposition, serendipitous. | |
+4 letters: antidepression, dispensatories, endoparasitism, misdescription, perfidiousness, predisposition, prodigiousness, redescriptions, redispositions, superadditions, urediniospores. | |
+5 letters: antidepressions, endoparasitisms, misdescriptions, predestinations, predispositions, repudiationists, serendipitously, superinductions. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Names: Derived from | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Derivations | 13. Rhymes 14. Anagrams 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
