Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Dispersal

Definition: Dispersal

Dispersal

Noun

1. The act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "dispersal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)


Specialty Definition: Dispersal

DomainDefinition

Avian

The movement of organisms away from the place of birth or from centers of population density (Ricklefs 1979:868) (see Breeding dispersal, Natal dispersal). (references)

Building & Civil Engineering

E. the studies reflect the current condition of the planning profession, which is ambivalent toward the automobile and split on the issue of centralization V --. Source: European Union. (references)

Environment

The transmission of waste and other residues to the environment. Source: European Union. (references)

Public Administration

The compulsory transfer of a large numer of . . . . civil servants. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Dispersal

Synonyms: diffusion (n), dispersion (n), dissemination (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: decentralisation (public administration).

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Crosswords: Dispersal

English words defined with "dispersal": radially. (references)
Specialty definitions using "dispersal": Accidents, Radiation, aircraft dispersal areaBreeding dispersalcampylidiadispersal by added waveformsinjection wellPeterlooSource populationTINCwater-borne dispersal of micro-organisms. (references)

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Modern Usage: Dispersal

DomainUsage

Screenplays

This is information retrieval not information dispersal. (Brazil; writing credit: Terry Gilliam; Charles McKeown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Dispersal

DomainTitle

Books

  • Dispersal and Renewal - Hong Kong University During the War Years (reference)

  • Dispersal Biology of Desert Plants (Adaptations of Desert Organisms) (reference)

  • Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis (reference)

  • Frugivores and Seed Dispersal (Tasks for Vegetation Science, No 15) (reference)

  • Gondwana Eight: Assembly, Evolution and Dispersal (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Dispersal

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Throughout the tropics, seed dispersal and pollination activities by bats are vital to rain forest survival. (references)

Business

The major projects planned by these two utilities are Secondary Transmission Lines And Grid Stations Projects for Ghazi Barotha, Transmission Arrangements for Power Dispersal of Ghazi Barotha Hydro Power Project, and Karachi Electric Supply Corporation's (KESC) Sixth Project. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ghana

No investigation was conducted into the forcible dispersal of demonstrations in July and December 2000. The Constitution provides for freedom of association, and the Government generally respects this right in practice. (references)

United Kingdom

In October the Institute of Race Relations published a report critical of the Government's policies of dispersal and detention of asylum seekers, and the voucher system used to provide them with food and other necessities. (references)

Human Rights

Uganda

There also were no developments in the case in which Major Dick Bugingo, a commanding officer in the PPU, was summoned by the UHRC tribunal on charges that he tortured Sergeant Godfrey Mubiru in March 2000. There were no reports of any action taken against the responsible members of the police who beat or otherwise abused persons in the following cases from 2000: The September forcible dispersal of a Uganda Young Democrats (UYD) meeting in Gulu; the June beating of 11 Makerere University students; the April beating of Ahmed Washaki, an official of the Uganda People's Congress (UPC); and the March forcible dispersal of an unauthorized rally in Mbarara. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Dispersal

"Dispersal" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Dispersal" is used about 272 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%27217,812

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Dispersal

Expressions using "dispersal": aircraft dispersal area convoy dispersal point dispersal apron dispersal area dispersal by added waveforms dispersal field fog dispersal. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "dispersal": wind-dispersal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Dispersal

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

seed dispersal

29

device dispersal radiological

5

dispersal plant seed

5

dispersal

4

device dispersal radiation

3

device dispersal radioactivity

3

b b between capitulum dispersal pre relationship seed size

3

brown dispersal swiss

2

dispersal seed wind

2

dispersal sale

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Dispersal

Language Translations for "dispersal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shpërndarje (allocation, apportion, deal, delivery, deployment, diaspora, diffusion, dismissal, dismission, dispensation, dispersion, dissipation, dissolution, distribution, division, layout, share out, spread, spreading), shpërhapje. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تطاير (volatility, volatilize), ‏تشتيت (dispersion), ‏تبديد (dispersion, dissipation, removal, scattering, squandering, waste), ‏تبدد (clear, death, dispersion, dissipate, fly, go to waste, recede, tarnish), ‏التبديد, ‏الانتثار, ‏إنفصالية, ‏إنتشار (currency, diffusion, expansion, pervasion, prevalence, propagation, scattering, spread, suffusion). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разсейване (aberration, avocation, diffusion, dispersion, dissipation, distraction, scattering), разпръскване (diffusion, dispersion, dissemination, dissipation, scattering), разпиляване (dilapidation, dispersion, distribution, spillage, spreading). (various references)

   

Czech

  

disperze, rozptyl (diffusion, dispersion, scatter, stray), rozptýlení (dissipation, distraction), rozehnání. (various references)

   

Danish

  

spredning (deconcentration, devolution, dispersion, distribution, diverging, probable error, range, regulating, scatter, scattering, shaping, span, spread, spreading, standard deviation, stray). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verspreiding (propaganda, publicity), spreiding (decentralisation, dispersion, diverging, spread, standard deviation, to set up in the provinces). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پراکندگی (Sprawl). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

levitys (seismic spread, seismometer spread, seismometre spread, spread). (various references)

   

French

  

dispersion (dispersion, dissipation). (various references)

   

German

  

zerstreuung (absence of mind, absent-mindedness, allaying, diffusion, dispelling, dissipation, distractibility, distraction, diversion, removal, scattering). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

απόρριψη (disallowance, dismissal, rejection, shedding), διασκορπισμόσ, διασπορά (diaspora, dispersion, spreading). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

פזור (demilitarization, diffusion, dispersion, dissipation, distribution, scatter, scattered, scattering, spread), "תפזרות. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szétszórtság (dispersion, dispersity), szórás (combing out, diffraction, diffusion, dispersion, killing circle, pointing error, scatter, scattering, spread, sprinkling), szétszóródás (diffusion, dispersion, dissipation, scattering, skedaddle, spreading), szétszórás (diffusion, disarrangement, dissipation, scattering, spreading), diszperzió (dispersion), diaszpóra (diaspora, dispersion). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pengusiran (eviction, expulsion), pembubaran (abrogation, dismissal, dispersion, dissolution, liquidation), bubaran. (various references)

   

Italian

  

dispersione (disbandment, dispersion, dissipation, leakage, scattering). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

疎開 (deployment, evacuation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そかい (a cherished hope, concession, deployment, evacuation, settlement), ひさ" (arsenic acid, disaster, flying, misery, pitiful, scattering, tragedy, wretched), りさ" (scattering). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ispersalday

   

Portuguese

  

dispersão no meio ambiente, despovoar (depopulate, desolate, unpeople). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

dispersare (break up, decomposition, dispersion), împrãştiere (disbandment, dissipation). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

рассеивание (diffusion, dispersion, dissemination, dissipation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

rasturanje (dissipation, scatter), rastur (outage), osipanje (attrition). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

dispersión (breakup, dispersion, dissipation, pattern, scatter, scattering). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spridning (circulation, cirkulation, currency, deployment, diffusion, dispersion, distribution, passage, proliferation). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

dağıtım (circulation, deploy, dispensation, dispersion, distributing, distribution, distributive, dividing, division, handling, repartition), dağılma (breakup, creepage, diffusibility, diffusion, disbandment, disintegration, dispersion, dissolution, distribution, sprawl, spread, tapping), yayılma (contagion, creep, creepage, deploy, deployment, diffusion, distribution, enlargement, expanse, expansiveness, metastasis, pervasion, propagation, sprawl, spread, suffusion). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розсіювання (dissipation, scatter, scattering), поширення (amplification, circulation, diffusion, dispersion, distribution, occurrence, outspread, pervasion, prevalence, prevalency, proliferation, promulgation, propagation, spread, spreading). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự tan tác sự rải rác (dispersion), sự phân tán sự xua tan, sự l m tan tác (dispersion), sự gieo vãi sự gieo rắc (dispersion), sự giải tán (discharge, dispersion). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Dispersal

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

discessionem. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Dispersal

Derivations

Words beginning with "dispersal": dispersals. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Dispersal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dispers, Duperval. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Dispersal"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "dispersal" (pronounced di'sper"sul)
4-er" s u lrehearsal, reversal, Tercel, universal.
3-s u lantimissile, apostle, Axel, axle, basal, brasil, bristle, bustle, cancel, capsule, Castle, colossal, consul, council, counsel, diesel, dismissal, docile, dorsal, epistle, facile, fissile, fossil, gracile, gristle, Hansel, Hassel, hassle, housel, hustle, imbecile, jostle, microfossil, missal, missel, missile, morsel, mucosal, muscle, mussel, Nestle, parcel, Passel, pencil, pixel, Proconsul, rustle, stencil, tassel, Tattersall, tensile, Thistle, tinsel, tonsil, Tressel, trestle, tussle, unsell, utensil, vassal, vessel, whistle, wrestle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Dispersal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-e-i-l-p-r-s-s"

-1 letter: despairs, dripless, parslied, spiraled.

-2 letters: aidless, airless, alipeds, apsides, aspired, aspires, derails, despair, dialers, diapers, dispels, elapids, espials, lapides, lapises, lapsers, lipases, lispers, palsied, palsies, paresis, parises, pedlars, pleiads, praised, praises, predial, prissed, rassled, redials, resails, sailers, salpids, serails, serials, sidlers, sliders, spaders, sparids, spiders, spirals, spireas, spreads.

-3 letters: aiders, aisled, aisles, alders.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-i-l-p-r-s-s"
 

+1 letter: dispersals, redisplays.

 

+2 letters: dealerships, displeasure, espadrilles, leaderships.

 

+3 letters: displeasures, personalised, slipstreamed.

 

+4 letters: perissodactyl.

 

+5 letters: depersonalizes, disrespectable, landownerships, perissodactyls, preestablished, superdiplomats, superinsulated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Dispersal


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 69 73 70 65 72 73 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    ..    ...    .--.    .    .-.    ...    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01101001 01110011 01110000 01100101 01110010 01110011 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#105 &#115 &#112 &#101 &#114 &#115 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0069 0073 0070 0065 0072 0073 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

387585827184856778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.