Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Disheartened

Definition: Disheartened

Disheartened

Adjective

1. Made less hopeful or enthusiastic; "desperate demoralized people looking for work"; "felt discouraged by the magnitude of the problem"; "the disheartened instructor tried vainly to arouse their interest".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "disheartened" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)


Synonyms: Disheartened

Synonyms: demoralised (adj), demoralized (adj), discouraged (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Disheartened

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dejection

Melancholy as a gib cat; oppressed with melancholy, a prey to melancholy; downcast, downhearted; down in the mouth, down in one;s luck; heavy-hearted; in the dumps, down in the dumps, in the suds, in the sulks, in the doldrums; in doleful dumps, in bad humor; sullen; mumpish, dumpish, mopish, moping; moody, glum; sulky; (discontented); out of sorts, out of humor, out of heart, out of spirits; ill at ease, low spirited, in low spirits, a cup too low; weary; discouraged, disheartened; desponding; chapfallen, chopfallen, jaw fallen, crest fallen.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Disheartened

English words defined with "disheartened": demoralised, demoralized, despondence, despondency, disconsolateness, Discourageable, discouraged, disheartenmentheartsicknessTo look blue. (references)
Specialty definitions using "disheartened": smoke and mirrors. (references)
Etymologies containing "disheartened": Dishearten. (references)

Top     

Use in Literature: Disheartened

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The Thenardiers being poorly paid, were constantly writing letters to her, the contents of which disheartened her, while the postage was ruining her.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Disheartened, he raised his eyes towards the slowdrifting clouds, dappled and seaborne.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Disheartened

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Yemen

In the aftermath of the civil war, YSP leaders within Yemen reorganized the party and elected a new politburo in July 1994. However, the party remained disheartened and without its former influence. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Disheartened

"Disheartened" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 65.22% of the time. "Disheartened" is used about 23 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)65.22%1590,616
Lexical Verb (past tense)13.04%3202,518
Adjective (general or positive)13.04%3202,518
Noun (proper)8.7%2245,945
                    Total100.00%23N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Disheartened

Expressions using "disheartened": be disheartened become disheartened. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "disheartened": never-disheartened.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Disheartened

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

disheartened

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Disheartened

Language Translations for "disheartened"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Finnish

  

mieleni lannistui (I became disheartened, I lost heart), masentua (be discouraged, be disheartened). (various references)

   

German

  

verzagtem, entmutigte (dampened, dejected, discouraged, dispirited), entmutigt (dampens, daunted, daunts, dejects, discouraged, discourages, disheartens, dispirited, dispiritedly, dispirits, downhearted, frustrated). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αποκαρδιωμένος (despondent). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elcsüggedt (dispirited, downhearted, down-hearted), csüggedt (crestfallen, crest-fallen, daunted, despondent, dispirited, heart-sick). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sfiduciato (discouraged), affranto (broken hearted, heartbroken, worn out). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

意気銷沈 (depressed in spirits, dispirited, rejection), 意気消沈 (depressed in spirits, dispirited, rejection). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

いきしょうち" (depressed in spirits, dispirited, rejection). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

isheartenedday

   

Romanian

  

abãtut (blue, cast down, crest-fallen, dejected, depressed, dispirited, downcast, down-hearted, downsome, dumpy, gloomy, heart-heavy, heavy-hearted, in low spirits, in poor spirits, jaw-fallen, lamenting, long-faced, low, low-spirited, melancholy, mopish, sad, sick, useless). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

обескураживать обескураженный. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

digalon (dejected, depressed, sad). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Misspellings: Disheartened

Misspellings

"Disheartened" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: disheartend. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Disheartened"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "disheartened" (pronounced di'shÄ"rtund)
7-h Ä" r t u n dheartened.
5-r t u n dshortened.
4-t u n dbrightened, buttoned, cottoned, destined, enlightened, fattened, flattened, frightened, heightened, lightened, predestined, straightened, sweetened, threatened, tightened, unbuttoned, unenlightened.
3-u n dabandoned, aforementioned, aland, almond, apportioned, auctioned, auditioned, awakened, bargained, beckoned, blackened, bludgeoned, broadened, burdened, burgeoned, captioned, cautioned, championed, chastened, cheapened, chickened, christened, commissioned, conditioned, cordoned, cushioned, dampened, darkened, decommissioned, deepened, determined, diamond, dimensioned, disciplined, disillusioned, dockland, Eland, emblazoned, emboldened, engined, enlivened, envisioned, errand, evened, examined, fashioned, fastened, functioned, gardened, Garland, garrisoned, glistened, happened, hardened, hastened, Highland, Holland, husband, illumined, imagined, impassioned, imprisoned, island, jettisoned, leavened, legend, lengthened, lessened, ligand, likened, listened, livened, loosened, malfunctioned, margined, mentioned, millisecond, moistened, moribund, motioned, nanosecond, Norland, occasioned, opened, optioned, orphaned, Osmund, overburdened, pardoned, partitioned, petitioned, poisoned, positioned, predetermined, prisoned, proportioned, propositioned, questioned, quickened, rationed, reasoned, reawakened, rechristened, reckoned, reconditioned, reexamined, reopened, repositioned, requisitioned, Reverend, ripened, ruined, saddened, sanctioned, seasoned, second, sectioned, sharpened, Shetland, sickened, siphoned, slackened, softened, soland, stationed, steepened, stiffened, stipend, strengthened, summoned, thickened, thousand, toughened, unburdened, undetermined, unmentioned, unopened, unquestioned, unsanctioned, upland, vacationed, weakened, widened, wizened, worsened.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Disheartened

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-d-e-e-e-h-i-n-r-s-t"

-2 letters: desiderate, dishearten.

-3 letters: adherends, adherents, antherids, darnedest, deadeners, deaneries, dendrites, destained, detainees, detainers, detrained, eternised, heartened, herniated, herniates, inearthed, neatherds, resinated, serenaded, tarnished, teredines.

-4 letters: adherend, adherent, andesite, antherid, arenites, arsenide, arsenite, dandiest, darndest, deadener, deediest, dendrite, deserted, destined, detained, detainee, detainer, detrains, diehards, diethers, disrated, dithered, eateries, endeared, eternise, haeredes, hairnets, handiest.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-d-e-e-e-h-i-n-r-s-t"
 

+3 letters: featherbeddings, kindheartedness.

 

+5 letters: kindheartednesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Disheartened


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 69 73 68 65 61 72 74 65 6E 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    ..    ...    ....    .    .-    .-.    -    .    -.    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01101001 01110011 01101000 01100101 01100001 01110010 01110100 01100101 01101110 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#105 &#115 &#104 &#101 &#97 &#114 &#116 &#101 &#110 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0069 0073 0068 0065 0061 0072 0074 0065 006E 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

387585747167848671807170

Top     

Non-English Dictionaries with "Disheartened"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Finnish

määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutossuomi, suomalainen, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, finn, finlandese, finlandezã, финский

German

Übersetzung, Wörterbuch, Definitionsaksalainen, "ερμανός, német, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , neamţ, немецкий, Almaenwr

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφρασηkreikkalainen, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, görög, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", greacã, греческий, грек, Groegwr

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordításunkarilainen, Ungar, Ούγγρος, magyar, ungherese, unguresc, limba ungarã, limba maghiarã, ungureşte, ungur, maghiar, венгр, венгерский

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzioneitalialainen, italienisch, Ιταλός, olasz, italiano, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, italianã, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 japanilainen, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", japonezã, японский, японец

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょjapanilainen, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", japonezã, японский, японец

Romanian

dicţionar, definiţie, determinare, definire, translaţie, traducere, tãlmãcireromanialainen, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, român, румынский, румын

Russian

словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещениеvenäläinen, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, orosz, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", русский

Welsh

geirlyfr, geiriadur, diffiniad, darnodiad, trosiadwalisisch, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, walesi, gallese, limba velşã, velş, din ţara galilor, уэльский, Cymreig

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translationenglantia, englantilainen, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angol, inglese, englezesc, английский, Saesneg
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Fiction
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.