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Discovery

Definition: Discovery

Discovery

Noun

1. The act of discovering something.

2. Something that is discovered.

3. A productive insight.

4. (law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "discovery" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Discovery

DomainDefinition

Law

Lawyers' examination, before trial, of facts and documents in possession of the opponents to help the lawyers prepare for trial. (references)

Mining

A. In mining, the term may be defined as knowledge of the presence of the valuable minerals within the lines of the location or in such proximity thereto as to justify a reasonable belief in their existence. But in all cases there must be a discovery of mineral, in both lode and placer claims, as distinguished from mere indications of mineral. In other words, in a lode location there must be such a discovery of mineral as gives reasonable evidence of the fact either that there is a vein or lode of rock in place carrying the valuable mineral; or, if it be claimed as placer ground, that it is valuable for such mining b. Pac. The first finding of the mineral deposit in place upon a mining claim. A discovery is necessary before the location can be held by a valid title. The opening in which it is made is called discovery shaft, discovery tunnel, etc. The finding of mineral in place as distinguishedfrom float rock constitutes discovery. See also:mine. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Discoveries of the chemical elements

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The story of the discoveries of the chemical elements is presented here in chronological order. The elements are listed generally in the order in which they were first isolated as the pure element, rather than as a compound (some such as boron were known to be elements decades before they could be isolated from their compounds). The first few predate any written record.

Carbon from antiquity
Gold from antiquity
Silver from antiquity
Copper from antiquity
Sulphur from antiquity
Tin from antiquity
Lead from antiquity
Mercury from antiquity
Iron from antiquity
Arsenic
Antimony -
Bismuth 15th century? May have been described in writings attributed to Basil Valentinus
Phosphorus 1669 Hening Brand, later described by Robert Boyle
Cobalt 1732 George Brandt

Platinum had been noticed in South American gold ore since the 16th century. A number of chemists worked on platinum in the 18th century:

Platinum ca. 1750s
Zinc
Nickel
Hydrogen
Fluorine
Nitrogen

Priestley's work on atmospheric gases resulted in his preparation of oxygen. As he was a believer in phlogiston, he didn't realise that he had prepared a new element, and thought that he had managed to prepare air free from phlogiston ("de-phlogisticated air"). However, he was the first to isolate oxygen, even if he didn't realise what he had:

Oxygen 1771 Joseph Priestley
Chlorine 1774 Karl Wilhelm Scheele
Manganese 1780? Hjelm
Molybdenum
Tellurium 1782 Mueller von Reichenstein
Tungsten 1783

The recent discovery of the new planet Uranus by William Herschel had caused a stir, so the newly discovered metallic element was christened uranium in its honour.

Uranium 1789 Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Zirconium
Strontium 1793 Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Titanium 1797 Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Yttrium
Chromium
Columbium
Tantalum

The next element was discovered just after the discovery of a new class of astronomical objects: the new element was named after the newly discovered asteroid, Ceres. The element was discovered nearly simultaneously in two laboratories, though it was later shown that Berzelius and Hisinger's cerium was actually a mixture of cerium, lanthanum and didymium.

Cerium 1803 Martin Heinrich Klaproth; Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Hisinger
Rhodium
Palladium
Osmium
Iridium
Magnesium

At this point, Sir Humphry Davy pioneered the use of electricity from the Voltaic pile to decompose the salts of alkali metals, and so a number of thse metals were first prepared as the pure element: the beginning of the field of electrochemistry.

Potassium 1807 Humphry Davy
Calcium 1808 Humphry Davy
Sodium 1807 Humphry Davy
Barium 1808 Humphry Davy
Iodine 1811 Bernard Courtois
Lithium 1817 Arfvedson (metal prepared by Bunsen using electrolysis in 1855) [This is unclear]
Cadmium 1817 Friedrich Strohmeyer Independently discovered by K.S.L Hermann
Selenium 1817 Jöns Jacob Berzelius
Silicon 1823 Jöns Jacob Berzelius
Aluminium 1825 Hans Christian Ørsted
Bromine 1826 Antoine Jerome Balard
Thorium 1828 Jöns Jacob Berzelius
Beryllium 1828 Friedrich Wöhler Independently discovered by A.A.B. Bussy
Vanadium 1801 Andres Manuel del Rio

The next element discovered when Mosander showed that the cerium isolated in 1803 by Berzelius was actually a mixture of cerium, lanthanum and so-called didymium (which was not actually one element, and was resolved into two in 1885).

Lanthanum 1839-41 Carl Mosander
Terbium 1843 Carl Mosander
Erbium 1843 Carl Mosander
Ruthenium 1844 Karl Klaus

Spectroscopic discoveries

A number of elements were first identified by their spectroscopic emission lines: caesium and rubidium were discovered by Bunsen and Kirchhoff analysing the spectrum of alkali salts. The unknown element with blue emission lines was named caesium; in purifying the salts of this new element, another element was discovered with a red emission line; this was called rubidium.. They were shortly afterwards prepared as the pure salts by Bunsen. The bright green line of thallium caused it to be named from the Greek thallos, meaning a green shoot, and the indigo-blue line from certain specimens of zinc-blende gave the name indium to the new element so discovered:

Caesium 1860 Bunsen
Rubidium 1860 Bunsen
Thallium 1861 Sir William Crookes
Indium 1863 Reich and Richter

Another spectroscopic discovery, helium was found by astronomers as an emission line in the spectrum of the sun, hence its name from the Greek helios meaning sun. It was at first thought to be an unknown metallic element, and so the name was given the ending -ium to signify a metal. By the time it had been found on Earth and discovered to be the lightest of the noble gases, the name was fixed; by analogy with the other noble gases, the name should have ended in -on.

Helium 1868
Boron 1868 Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac & L.J. Thenard

The Periodic table and the prediction of new elements

In 1871, Mendeleev predicted, from the gaps in his newly-devised periodic table, that there should be three as yet undiscovered elements, which he named eka-boron, eka-aluminium, and eka-silicon. With Mendeleev's prediction of their existence and approximate chemical properties, the missing elements were found by French, Scandinavian, and German chemists, and named for their countries of discovery, as gallium, scandium, and germanium:

Gallium 1875 de Boisbaudran
Ytterbium 1878 Jean de Marignac
Thulium 1879 P.T. Cleve
Scandium 1879 Nilson
Holmium 1879 J.L. Soret
Samarium 1879 Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Gadolinium 1880 Jean de Marignac

The 'didymium' isolated by Mosander in 1839 was shown to actually be two separate elements, praseodymium and neodymium:

Praseodymium 1885 Carl Auer von Welsbach
Neodymium 1885 Carl Auer von Welsbach
Dysprosium 1886 Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Germanium 1886 Winkler

Refrigeration technology advanced considerably during the 19th century, to the point where it was possible to liquefy atmospheric gases. A curious observation was made: Nitrogen prepared by chemical means from its compounds had a slightly lower molecular weight than nitrogen prepared by liquefaction from air. This was attributed as being due to the presence of a previously unsuspected gas, christened argon. This gas was the first representative found of a previously unsuspected new group in the periodic table, first known as the inert gases, now more commonly known as the noble gases.

Argon 1894 Rayleigh & Sir William Ramsay
Europium 1901 Eugene Demarcay

Once liquid argon could be prepared in quantity from air, small amounts of a further three noble gases could be separated from it by differences in boiling point. These new elements were named from the Greek words for, respectively, 'new', 'hidden', and 'foreign'.

Neon 1898 Sir William Ramsay
Krypton 1898 Sir William Ramsay
Xenon 1898 Sir William Ramsay

With the discovery of radioactivity, we have the classic work by the Curies that isolated a number of previously unknown elements:

Radium 1898 Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
Polonium 1898 Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
Actinium 1899 A Debierne

Another of the noble gases, radon had avoided discovery because its short radioactive half-life had meant it was present in air in vanishingly tiny quantities. Once radium was available in macroscopic quantities, the production of this radioactive noble gas was readily detected as a product of radium's radioactive decay.

Radon 1898 Fredrich Ernst Dorn who called it nitron
Lutetium 1907 Georges Urbain
Protactinium 1917 Kasimir Fajans, O. Göhring, Fredrich Soddy, John Cranston, Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn
Hafnium 1923 Dirk Coster
Rhenium 1925 Walter Noddack and Ida Tacke

At this point, all the stable elements existing on earth had been discovered, and most of the periodic table had been filled. A few gaps remained amongst the higher mass elements, but there remained a troublesome gap at element number 43, just below manganese in the table. The gaps were filled by the synthetic elements. Walter Noddack and Ida Tacke (later Ida Noddack) also believed to have found Technetium, which they called Masurium (after Masurien, an area in Germany). They were later proved wrong.

The synthetic elements

The elements labelled as "synthetic" are unstable, with a half-life so "short" relative to the age of the earth that any atoms of that element that may have been present when the earth formed, have long since completely decayed away. Hence they are only known on earth as the product of nuclear reactors or particle accelerators. The discovery of technetium finally filled in a puzzling gap in the periodic table, and the discovery that there were no stable isotopes of technetium explained its absence on earth: its 4.2 million years half-life meant that none remained from the time of formation of the earth.

Technetium 1937 Carlo Perrier (Synthetic)
Francium 1939 Marguerite Derey

All elements after this are synthetic:

Astatine 1940 Dale R. Corson, K.R.Mackenzie, Emilio Segre'

The next two elements were the first of the transuranic (beyond uranium) elements and were named after the planets beyond Uranus, Neptune and Pluto:

Neptunium 1940 E.M. McMillan & Philip H. Abelson, University of California, Berkeley
Plutonium 1941 Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur C. Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy Emilio Segré
Curium 1944 Glenn T. Seaborg
Americium 1945 Glenn T. Seaborg
Promethium 1945 J.A. Marinsky
Berkelium 1949 Stanley. Albert Ghiorso, Kennerth Stret Jr, Glenn T. Seaborg
Californium 1950 Stanley. Albert Ghiorso, Kennerth Stret Jr, Glenn T. Seaborg
Einsteinium 1952 Argonne Laboratory, Los Alamos Laboratory, and University of California
Fermium 1953 Argonne Laboratory, Los Alamos Laboratory, and University of California
Mendelevium 1955 Glenn T. Seaborg, Evans G. Valens
Nobelium 1958
Lawrencium 1961
Rutherfordium 1964
Dubnium 1970 Albert Ghiorso
Seaborgium 1974
Bohrium 1976 Y. Oganessian et al, Dubna and confirmed at GSI (1982)
Hassium 1984
Meitnerium 1982 Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg, GSI
Darmstadtium 1994 S. Hofmann, V. Ninov et al, GSI
Unununium 1994 S. Hofmann, V. Ninov et al, GSI
Ununbium 1996 S. Hofmann, V. Ninov et al, GSI
Ununquadium 1999

See also

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Discovery

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A discovery is a novel observation, usually of a natural phenomenon.

Contrast with: invention, technique, theory

Historical discoveries

The discovery that the Earth was not flat

[to be written; "discover" = rediscover]

Age of Exploration

The term has also been used for the beginning of contact between Europe and an area of the world such as the Columbus's discovery of America. Some find the latter use of the term objectionable as it ignores the existence of indigineous peoples of an area who knew about it before the Europeans.

Modern discoveries

The discovery of the structure of DNA. The discovery of quasars. and so on... please add to this list... please compare the invention article for a similar structure

See also: resource discovery

Law

Please note: Wikipedia does not give legal advice.''

In law, the term discovery is used during pre-trial phase in a lawsuit in which each party through the law of civil procedure can request documents and other evidence from other parties or can compel the production of evidence by using a subpoena or through other discovery devices, such as requests for production and depositionss. In American law, discovery is wide ranging and can involve any material which is relevant to the case excepting information which is privileged or information which is the work product of the lawyers other side.

In practice, most civil cases in the United States are settled after discovery. After discovery, both sides usually are in agreement about the strength of each side's case and this produces a settlement which eliminates the expense and risks of a trial. The use of discovery has been criticized as favoring the wealthier side as one tactic is to make requests of information which are expensive and time consuming for the other side to fulfil.

Space Shuttle

The third operational Space Shuttle is named Discovery.

Music album

Discovery is an album by Electric Light Orchestra which was released in 1978.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Discovery."

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Discovery (album)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Discovery is the title of an album released by Daft Punk in 2002.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Discovery (album)."

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Space Shuttle Discovery

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Shuttle Orbiter Discovery (NASA Designation: OV-103) is a NASA Space Shuttle.

First flown on August 30, 1984, Discovery is the third operational shuttle (excluding test shuttle 'Enterprise'). The orbiter is still operational today, and has performed both research and International Space Station (ISS) assembly missions.

The craft takes its name from a ship used by explorer James Cook.

Flights

Date                Designation
1984 August 30      STS-41-D
1984 November 8     STS-51-A
1985 January 24     STS-51-C
1985 April 12       STS-51-D
1985 June 17        STS-51-G
1985 August 27      STS-51-I
1985 September 29   STS-26
1988 March 13       STS-29
1989 November 22    STS-33
1990 April 24       STS-31 - launch of Hubble space telescope (HST)
1990 October 6      STS-41 - launch of Ulysses
1991 April 28       STS-39
1991 September 12   STS-48
1992 January 22     STS-42
1992 December 2     STS-53
1993 April 8        STS-56
1993 September 12   STS-51
1994 February 3     STS-60
1994 September 9    STS-64
1995 February 3     STS-63
1995 July 13        STS-70
1997 February 11    STS-82 - servicing HST
1997 August 7       STS-85
1998 June 2         STS-91
1998 October 29     STS-95
1999 May 27         STS-96
1999 December 19    STS-103 - servicing HST
2000 October 11     STS-92
2001 March 8        STS-102
2001 August 10      STS-105

30 total flights


Rollover of the orbiter Discovery, 1998 (NASA)

Related articles

External links

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Synonyms: Discovery

Synonyms: breakthrough (n), find (n), uncovering (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Discovery

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Answer

Discovery; a; solution; (explanation); rationale; (cause); clue; (indication).

Discovery

Noun: discovery, detection, disenchantment; ascertainment, disclosure, find, revelation.

Experiment

Discovery; measurement; evidence.

Knowledge

Light, enlightenment; glimpse, inkling; glimmer, glimmering; dawn; scent, suspicion; impression; (idea); discovery; a.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Discovery

English words defined with "discovery": anticlimactic, Ascertainmentbest, Botany Bay, Brazil wood, breakthrough, BrocaC. H. Best, Camillo Golgi, Charles Herbert Best, Christian Johann Doppler, Columbus Day, conspirative, conspiratorial, CurieDeprehension, Diophantine analysis, discover, Discoveries, Discoverment, Discoverture, Discovery Day, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitri Mendeleev, Dmitri Mendeleyev, DopplerEschynite, Eucairite, exploration, explorative, exploratoryfind, Frederick Soddy, Friedrich August Kekule, Friedrich August Kekule von StradonitzGalvani, geographic expedition, Golgi, Guy Fawkes DayHopkinsIndiscoveryJan Evangelista Purkinje, Johannes Evangelista Purkinje, John James Rickard Macleod, John MacleodKekuleLouis Pasteur, Luciferous, Luigi GalvaniMacleod, Madame Curie, Mare's-nest, Marie Curie, Marya Sklodowska, Mendeleev, Mendeleyev, microscopeNondiscovery, November 5October 12, Old WorldPasteur, Pierre-Paul Broca, plant, Prediscovery, pretrial, pretrial conference, PurkinjerivetShoad, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, soddyTherapeutist, To blunder on, To lose one's headunascertainable, undiscoverableWages fund, word game. (references)
Specialty definitions using "discovery": antisense technology, assessment labor, AUDITOR, DATA PROCESSING, auditor, information systemsBLOW-UPCodlin's your Friend, not Short, Creutzfeldt-Jacob DiseaseDARK CULLY, discovery claimEutony, evolutionary algorithmFriday and ColumbusGalactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope, Great Red SpotHair, Hairs, HARVEY, hello packet, HOOD, Hubble, Edwin P. 1889-1953ICMP Router Discovery Protocol, IRDP, ISABELLA, IthurielJamambuxesLamp of the Law, LOUIS XImineral economics, mineral engineering, mining system, MUNCHAUSENNoumenonoil geologypay ore, polymetallic sulfide, prospect drill pannerrapid prototyping, RESEARCH ANDDEVELOPMENT, Rhyming to DeathSacring Bell, StephensThe Network, Throat, tree, truthvacant land, VESPUCCIWilliam. (references)

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Modern Usage: Discovery

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I've made the most important discovery of my life (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

Hmmm, about the only thing that's going to cheer him up is the discovery of a body in the Lucky Dip. (Poirot; writing credit: Clive Exton; Anthony Horowitz)

No, it' one of those '70s self discovery clubs that yell at you and don't let you go to the bathroom for 12 hours, right (Six Feet Under; writing credit: David Starkey)

Discovery Channel has monkeys (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

I should be just like you. Alone in my hermetically sealed condo, watching Discovery on the big screen, working genius-level crossword puzzles (C.S.I.: Crime Scene Investigation; writing credit: Kenta Fukasaku; Koshun Takami)

Lyrics

So let's do it like they do on the Discovery Channel (The Bad Touch; performing artist: Bloodhound Gang)

Clever

You are an engineer if you have memorized the program schedule for the Discovery channel and have seen most of the shows already. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

The Discovery (1973)

Seeds of Discovery (1966)

The Discovery of Insulin (1961)

A Terrible Discovery (1911)

Professor Piecan's Discovery (1910)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Discovery

DomainTitle

References

  • The Fleming US Discovery Investment Trust P.L.C.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Discovery Laboratories, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The Lost Fleet: The Discovery of a Sunken Armada from the Golden Age of Piracy (reference)

  • Kdd-2001: Proceedings of the Seventh Acm Sigkdd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: August 26-29, 2001 San Francisco, Ca, USA (reference)

  • Find Your Fit: Dare to Act on Who You Are: Discovery Workbook: How Your Talents, Interests, and Personality Add Up to You! (Lifekeys Books Series,) (reference)

  • The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA (reference)

  • The Gold Discovery Journal of Azariah Smith (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • D.W. Griffith - Years of Discovery 1909-1913 (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Discovery

Photos:
Discovery

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Discovery

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Discovery

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Discovery

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured is a crowd scene of people walking outdoors. They are wearing light coats and jackets. Population studies tell much about how cancer is caused and how to prevent it. This photograph was in the NCI book "Decade of Discovery.". Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Shown is an outdoor summer scene in a treed area with a lake visible. Also seen are two runners in shorts. This is the cover photograph to the "Decade of Discovery" section entitled, "Lifestyle, Environment and Cancer". Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

The first discovery of bacteria from the genus Legionella came in 1976 when an outbreak of pneumonia at an American Legion convention led to 29 deaths. The causative agent, known as Legionella pneumophila, was isolated and given its own genus. Credit: CDC.

Discovery seen from Mir. Credit: NASA.

Orange Soil Discovery. Credit: NASA.

A new golden era of space exploration and discovery began April 24, 1990 with the launch and ... Credit: NASA.

For the first time since Pluto's discovery 66 years ago, astronomers have at last directly ... Credit: NASA.

Mosaic of the Discovery quadrangle of Mercury. Credit: NASA.

Shuttle Discovery. Credit: NASA.

Wiredrag hung up on obstruction at buoy no. 4 Note "V" of buoy path characteristic of obstruction discovery Wiredrag party off of EXPLORER. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Discovery
 

"Discovery" by Brian Dimarucot
Commentary: "Interesting lines.."
"Hot-air balloon" by Jeffrey Lingmont
Commentary: "A hot-air discovery chaneel balloon just after take of, seen from a other balloon. ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Discovery

AuthorQuotation

Alexander Smith

Love is but the discovery of ourselves in others, and the delight in the recognition.

Arthur Schopenhauer

The discovery of truth is prevented more effectively not by the false appearance of things present and which mislead into error, not directly by weakness of the reasoning powers, but by preconceived opinion, by prejudice.

Daniel J. Boorstin

The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance -- it is the illusion of knowledge.

Georg C. Lichtenberg

The American who first discovered Columbus made a bad discovery.

John Keats

Failure is in a sense the highway to success, as each discovery of what is false leads us to seek earnestly after what is true.

Jones

He who sins against men may fear discovery, but he who sins against God is sure of it.

Samuel Smiles

He who never made a mistake, never made a discovery.
We often discover what will do, by finding out what will not do; and probably he who never made a mistake never made a discovery.

William James

The greatest discovery of my generation is that human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Discovery

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

Modern industry has established the world-market, for which the discovery of America paved the way. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The Clearing Offices will communicate to one another any evidence and information which might help the discovery and punishment of such collusion. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Discovery

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

This discovery laid many smaller matters open

Contact

Carl Sagan

They were excellent at what they did and, especially in the discovery process, were utterly absorbed in their work

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

What is your discovery worth, then

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

The discovery was soon made, I imagine, that the new Surveyor had no great harm in him.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

A few moments afterwards, that wild and confused noise which follows upon the discovery of an escape, broke out in the prison

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

A low murmur of curiosity ran round the chapel at the discovery of this girlish figure

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Discovery

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Having several scientists get the same results “confirms” that discovery. (references)

Bakken, J.S. (1998). The discovery of human granulocytotropic ehrlichiosis. (references)

Once confirmed, a discovery becomes the stepping stone to other discoveries. (references)

Civil Liberties

Kenya

The Government refused to reverse its 1994 denial of registration of the Islamic Party of Kenya (IPK) on the grounds that the IPK was a religious-based party, and had been involved in a number of violent confrontations with police in 1992. Following the discovery of "cult" killings in Uganda in 2000, William Ruto, Assistant Minister in the Office of the President, said that the Government would crack down on religious groups that endanger the safety of their adherents; however, there was no reported harassment of religious groups, and no action was taken by the end of the year. (references)

Economic History

Korea

Civil procedures common in the United States, such as pretrial discovery, do not exist in Korea. (references)

Trinidad

Recently, BP announced the discovery of another 1 trillion cubic feet (tcf) off Trinidad's east coast. (references)

Human Rights

Malaysia

In general, limited pretrial discovery in criminal cases hobbles defendants' ability to defend themselves. (references)

Congo

After the April 15 discovery of an arms cache in Kinshasa's Ngaliema district, security agents arrested many civilians and ex-FAZ soldiers from the Mobutu regime. (references)

Netherlands

Arrests may be made without such authorization upon the discovery of any crime in progress or for crimes that carry a statutory prison sentence of 4 years or more. (references)

Indigenous People

Brazil

The report also noted that, in the 500 years since discovery, 85 percent of native languages had become extinct. (references)

Brazil

The study found that, during 2000, the indigenous population grew by 3.5 percent, to a total of approximately 350,000 persons, spread among 216 "nations." At the beginning of the 20th century, the population was approximately one-third its present size, and scholars have estimated that about 1,000 indigenous "nations," comprising 3 to 4 million persons, existed at the time of discovery by the Europeans. (references)

Political Economy

China

Some lawyers, law professors, and jurists continued publicly to press for a transparent system of discovery, abolition of coerced confessions, a presumption of innocence, an independent judiciary, the right to remain silent, and improved administrative laws giving citizens recourse against unlawful acts by the Government. (references)

Travel

Philippines

In the Ortigas area are the EDSA Shangrila Hotel, Richmonde Hotel, Linden Suites, Discovery Suites and Galleria Suites Condotel. (references)

Worker Rights

Belgium

A Belgian driver was arrested shortly after the discovery; at year's end, the case against him remained pending. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TRUTH, n. An ingenious compound of desirability and appearance. Discovery of truth is the sole purpose of philosophy, which is the most ancient occupation of the human mind and has a fair prospect of existing with increasing activity to the end of time.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Discovery

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

There are prices at the consumer, exploration, discovery, production, manufacturing and distributing levels.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Discovery

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829The voyages of discovery prosecuted in the course of that time at the expense of those nations have not only redounded to their glory, but to the improvement of human knowledge.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989It's all part of the process of exploration and discovery.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001With new resources, NIH will now become the most powerful discovery engine for an AIDS vaccine, working with other scientists to finally end the threat of AIDS.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Discovery

"Discovery" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.72% of the time. "Discovery" is used about 2,833 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.72%2,8253,278
Noun (proper)0.28%8124,375
                    Total100.00%2,833N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Discovery

CountryNameCountryName
United Kingdom

The Fleming US Discovery Investment Trust P.L.C.

USA

Discovery Laboratories, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Discovery

Expressions using "discovery": Discovery Bay Discovery Day discovery of documents great discovery ICMP Router Discovery Protocol learning by discovery learning from observation and discovery scientific discovery service discovery protocol server valuable discovery voyage of discovery. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "discovery": Discovery-Spring Garden.

Ending with "discovery": re-discovery.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Discovery

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

discovery channel

7,942

discovery health.com

119

discovery

2,258

discovery museum

119

discovery cove

1,004

discovery bay

109

discovery toy

850

discovery center

102

discovery health

767

port discovery

95

discovery for kid

766

discovery meteor perseid shower

93

land rover discovery

595

discovery communication

90

discovery store

429

teacher discovery

85

discovery zone

340

drug discovery

76

discovery chanel

317

network discovery

68

discovery channel.com

305

wings of discovery

68

discovery cruise

286

discovery channel com

67

discovery health channel

257

cove discovery orlando

67

discovery channel store

238

discovery science center

65

discovery cruise line

220

discovery tv

64

discovery school

175

child discovery museum

64

discovery com

171

discovery magazine

62

discovery kids.com

149

self discovery

50

discovery place

137

land rover discovery part

50

discovery card

137

discovery camp

50
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Discovery

Language Translations for "discovery"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

ontdekking. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

zbulim (detection, disclosure, divulge, exploration, exposure, eye opener, finding, guess, intelligence, invention, outcrop, prospection, reconnaissance, reconnoiter, reconnoitre, reveal, strike, uncovering), talent i porsazbuluar, gjetje (find, procuration, procurement, recovery), gjë e zbuluar. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

وجود (existence), عثور (detection of), ‏ما يكتشف, ‏المكتشف, ‏إكتشاف (detection, find, invention, treasure trove). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

развръзка (denouement, payoff, resolution), откритие (invention, revelation), откриване (detection, explication, finding, lead off, opening, revelation). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

发现 (Discover, Discovered, Discoveries, Discovering, find, finding, found). (various references)

   

Czech

  

objevení (apparition, appearance), objev (find, finding), nález (find, finding, strike). (various references)

   

Danish

  

opdagelse (detection). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ontdekking. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

malkovro. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

یابش , پی بری , کشف (Detection, Intuition, Overture), اکتشاف (Detection, Reconnaissance). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

löytö (find), ilmitulo (detection), ilmisota (detection). (various references)

   

French

  

découverte. (various references)

   

German

  

Entdeckung (detection, finding, recovering, serendipity, spotting). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ανακάλυψη (detection, find). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממצא (find, finding), מציאה (bargain, find, finding, windfall), תגלית (find, finding), גלוי (apparent, detection, disclosure, evident, exhibition, exposed, manifest, manifestation, obvious, open, overt, patent, plain, revelation, straight). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

felfedezés (find, finding, revelation, tracing). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

deteksi (detection), penemuan (contrivance, detection). (various references)

   

Italian

  

scoperta (detection, disclosure, find, finding, serendipity, strike). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

露見 (detection, exposure), 露顕 (detection, exposure), 発見 , 発見 (detection, finding), 発掘 (excavation, exhumation), 創製 (invention, origination). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そうせい (bearing twins, creation of world, dense growth, dying young, early death, healthy growth, invention, origination, people, petitioning the Emperor, the masses, twins), ろけん (berm, detection, exposure, shoulder of a road), はっくつ (excavation, exhumation), はっけん (detection, finding, note issuing). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

발견 (Discoveries, Discovering, find, finding, founding, heuristic). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scrialtys (scouting), feddyn magh (ascertain, ascertainment, determine, dig out, discover, elicit, invent, invention, seek out). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

oppdagelse. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iscoveryday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

descobrimento (invention), descoberta (detection, find, finding). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

divulgare (disclosure, divulgation), descoperire (disclosure, find, finding, invention, revelation, strike), relevare care duce la deznodãmânt, nãscocire (concoction, contrivance, fable, fabrication, fib, figment, invention, lie, make up, tale, yarn), invenţie (contraption, invention, make up), achiziţie (acquirement, acquisition, job). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

раскрытие (disclosure, opening, show-up), развертывание (deployment, development, explication), открытие (detection, disclosure, finding, opening). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dokazni materijal (evidence), pronalazak (contrivance, finding, invention), otkriće (disclosure), nalazište (deposit, find, finding). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

descubrimiento (detection, excavation, finding, inventiveness, strike). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

upptäckt (detection, disclosure, discovered, discoveries, find, finding, revelation), fynd (bargain, bonanza, catch, find, finding, godsend, snip, steal, strike). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ortaya çıkarma (ascertainment, disclosure, expose, exposure), keşif (detection, estimation, exploration, find, finding, reconnaissance), buluş (brain child, brainchild, breakthrough, contrivance, creation, detection, find, finding, innovation, invention, puberty), bulgu (evidence, find, finding, indication, symptom). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

tapyndy (find). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розгортання (deployment, escalation, evolution), відкриття (find, finding, revelation), виявлення (detection, eduction, loose, outcrop, sighting, signification, spotting). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự tìm ra (detection, finding), sự phát hiện ra điều khám phá ra, sự khám phá ra (detection), điều tìm ra, điều phát hiện ra. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

darganfyddiad. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Discovery

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

inventa, inventi, inventionem, inventique, inventis, invento, inventum, repperta, repperti, reppertum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Discovery

LanguageDateSourceRomans Chapter 11, Verse 33
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintW baqoV ploutou kai sofiaV kai gnwsewV qeou wV anexereunhta ta krimata autou kai anexicniastoi ai odoi autou
Latin405VulgateO altitudo divitiarum sapientiae et scientiae Dei quam inconprehensibilia sunt iudicia eius et investigabiles viae eius
Old English990West SaxonLa, deopnes and welaof Godes wisdome and gewitenesse!Hu unforstandlic his dom,his paðas geond laste.
Middle English1395WyclifO! the heiynesse of the ritchessis of the wisdom and of the kunnyng of God; hou incomprehensible ben hise domes, and hise weies ben vnserchable.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleO the depnes of the aboundaunt wysdome and knowledge of God: how vnserchable are his iudgementes and his wayes past findyng out.
Jacobean English1611King JamesO the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
Victorian English1833WebsterO the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
Basic English1964OgdenO how deep is the wealth of the wisdom and knowledge of God! no one is able to make discovery of his decisions, and his ways may not be searched out.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Discovery

LanguageRomans Chapter 11, Verse 33
Cebuano¶ O ang kahilabihan gayud sa kadagaya ug sa kaalam ug sa kahibalo nga iya sa Dios! Pagkadili matugkad sa iyang mga paghukom ug pagkadili matukib sa iyang mga paagi!
CroatianO dubino bogatstva, i mudrosti, i spoznanja Božjega! Kako li su nedokuèivi sudovi i neistraživi putovi njegovi!
DanishO Dyb af Guds Rigdom og Visdom og Kundskab! hvor uransagelige ere hans Domme, og hans Veje usporlige!
DutchO diepte des rijkdoms, beide der wijsheid en der kennis Gods, hoe ondoorzoekelijk zijn Zijn oordelen, en onnaspeurlijk Zijn wegen!
FinnishOi sitä Jumalan rikkauden ja viisauden ja tiedon syvyyttä! Kuinka tutkimattomat ovat hänen tuomionsa ja käsittämättömät hänen tiensä!
FrenchO profondeur de la richesse, de la sagesse et de la science de Dieu! Que ses jugements sont insondables, et ses voies incompréhensibles! Car
GermanO welch eine Tiefe des Reichtums, beides, der Weisheit und Erkenntnis Gottes! Wie gar unbegreiflich sind sein Gerichte und unerforschlich seine Wege!
Haitian Creole¶ O, gade jan Bondye rich non! Bon konprann li, konesans li, nou pa ka sonde yo! Sa depase nou anpil. Ki moun ki ka esplike jijman Bondye? Ki moun ki konprann lide li gen nan tèt li? Jan sa ekri nan Liv la:
HungarianÓh Isten gazdagságának, bölcseségének és tudományának mélysége! Mely igen kikutathatatlanok az õ ítéletei s kinyomozhatatlanok az õ útai!
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSungguh hebat kekayaan Allah! Sungguh besar kebijaksanaan dan pengetahuan-Nya! Siapakah yang dapat menyelidiki keputusan-keputusan-Nya? Siapakah yang dapat mengerti cara-caranya Ia bekerja?
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaAlangkah dalamnya kekayaan dan hikmat dan pengetahuan Allah, sehingga tiada terselidik segala hukum-Nya dan tiada terduga segala jalan-Nya!
ItalianO profondità della ricchezza, della sapienza e della scienza di Dio! Quanto sono imperscrutabili i suoi giudizi e inaccessibili le sue vie!
Maori¶ Ano te hohonu, te hua ngatahi hoki o te whakaaro o te Atua me tona mohio! e kore ana tikanga e taea te rapu, ona huarahi te whakataki!
NorwegianO dyp av rikdom og visdom og kunnskap hos Gud! Hvor uransakelige hans dommer er, og hvor usporlige hans veier!
PortugueseÓ profundidade das riquezas, tanto da sabedoria, como da ciência de Deus! Quão insondáveis são os seus juízos, e quão inescrutáveis os seus caminhos!   
RumanianO, adkncul bogqyiei, knyelepciunii wi wtiinyei lui Dumnezeu! Ckt de nepqtrunse sknt judecqyile Lui, wi ckt de neknyelese sknt cqile Lui!
Shuar¶ Maa, Yus Imiá shiirchakait. Tí nekachukait. Ni Túramu penké nekaachminiaitji.
Spanish¡Oh la profundidad de las riquezas, y de la sabiduría y del conocimiento de Dios! ¡Cuán incomprensibles son sus juicios e inescrutables sus caminos!
SwahiliUtajiri, hekima na elimu ya Mungu ni kuu mno! Huruma zake hazichunguziki, na njia zake hazieleweki! Kama yasemavyo Maandiko Matakatifu:
SwedishO, vilket djup av rikedom och vishet och kunskap hos Gud! Huru outgrundliga äro icke hans domar, och huru outrannsakliga hans vägar!
Uma¶ Uma mpu'u mowo kabohe tuwu' -na Alata'ala! Uma mowo kamonoto nono-na pai' kape'inca-na! Hema to ma'ala mpeputu patuju-na! Hema to ma'ala mpewulihi' hawe'ea bago-na!

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Discovery

Derivations

Words ending with "discovery": prediscovery, rediscovery. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Discovery" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dicovery, discarvard, discoery, discove, discoverd. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Discovery"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "discovery" (pronounced di'sku"verē or di'sku"vrē)
3-v er ēbravery, Calvary, delivery, ivory, every, livery, ovary, reverie, Savory, silvery, slavery, thievery, unsavory.
6-s k u" v r ērediscovery.
5-k u" v r ērecovery.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Discovery

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-i-o-r-s-v-y"

-1 letter: codrives, discover, divorces, viceroys.

-2 letters: codrive, devisor, devoirs, divorce, scrived, viceroy, visored, voicers, voiders.

-3 letters: cervid, ciders, coders, corves, cosied, cosier, covers, coveys, credos, cyders, decors, decoys, descry, devoir, dicers, dioecy, divers, dories, drives, droves, scored, scried, scrive, videos, vireos, voiced, voicer, voices, voider.

-4 letters: cedis, ceros, cider, cires, coder, codes, coeds, coirs, cords.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-i-o-r-s-v-y"
 

+2 letters: rediscovery.

 

+3 letters: conveyorised, prediscovery.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Company Usage
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Derivations
23. Rhymes
24. Anagrams
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.