Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Discourage |
DiscourageVerb1. Try to prevent; show opposition to: "We should discourage this practice among our youth". 2. Deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged. 3. Admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior; "I warned him not to go too far";"I warn you against false assumptions"; "She warned him to be quiet". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "discourage" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1509. (references) |
Synonyms: DiscourageSynonyms: admonish (v), deter (v), monish (v), warn (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: encourage (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dejection | Depress; discourage, dishearten; dispirit; damp, dull, deject, lower, sink, dash, knock down, unman, prostrate, break one's heart; frown upon; cast a gloom, cast a shade on; sadden; damp one's hopes, dash one's hopes, wither one's hopes; weigh on the mind, lie heavy on the mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, lie heavy on the spirits, prey on the spirits; damp the spirits, depress the spirits. |
Disappointment | Disappoint; frustrate, discomfit, crush, defeat (failure); crush one's hope, dash one's hope, balk one's hope, disappoint one's hope, blight one's hope, falsify one's hope, defeat one's hope, discourage; balk, jilt, bilk; play one false, play a trick; dash the cup from the lips, tantalize; dumfound, dumbfound, dumbfounder, dumfounder (astonish). |
Dissuasion | Disincline, indispose, shake, stagger; dispirit; discourage, dishearten; deter; repress, hold back, keep back; (restrain); render averse; repel; turn aside; (deviation); wean from; act as a drag; (hinder); throw cold water on, damp, cool, chill, blunt, calm, quiet, quench; deprecate. |
Fear | Put in fear, put in bodily fear; terrorize, intimidate, cow, daunt, overawe, abash, deter, discourage; browbeat, bully; threaten. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Discourage |
| English words defined with "discourage": browbeat, bully ♦ chill ♦ damp, deter ♦ hypercritical ♦ Outlaugh, overcritical ♦ porcupine provision, prohibitive, prohibitory ♦ shark repellent, stock buyback, swagger ♦ To depress the pole. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "discourage": Alcohol Deterrents ♦ Bank Protection Act of 1968, BANK-NOTE DESIGNER ♦ Cholinergic Agents, Contour Plowing ♦ Elevator ♦ import surcharge ♦ junior mortgage ♦ Lazy ♦ New Zealand Dairy Board ♦ spaghetti inheritance, Supply "to". (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Surely Rome understands that public executions discourage sin (The Pit and the Pendulum; writing credit: Dennis Paoli; Edgar Allan Poe) Didn't that discourage you about drinking (Paint Your Wagon; writing credit: Paddy Chayefsky; Alan Jay Lerner) | |
Lyrics | Nothin will discourage me (Ready Or Not; performing artist: After 7) | |
Clever | You can tell how big a person is by what it takes to discourage him. (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | A hazard of a diving marine biologist. Hammers on the head tend to discourage attack. Carcharinis Limbatus - grey shark on a murky day at the reef. Credit: The Coral Kingdom. | ![]() | Plastic bags are meant to discourage boobies from landing on the masthead. Apparently they don't work. On the NOAA Ship McARTHUR during STAR 2000 operations in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | More and more citizens are voluntarily labeling storm sewers to discourage people from dumping any pollutants into them that would eventually reach water supplies. Credit: Amy Smith. | ![]() | The positive approach to discourage young people from smoking. / WHO/American Cancer Socitey photo. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
William Ellery Channing | Difficulties are meant to rouse, not discourage. The human spirit is to grow strong by conflict. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | They discourage existence |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Apply repellants to discourage tick attachment. (references) | |
Discourage nail-biting and scratching bare anal areas. (references) | ||
Nor does such instruction discourage young people from taking steroids in the future. (references) | ||
Business | Although many webshops are struggling with small sales, it does not seem to discourage new entrants. (references) | |
Some claim that the regulations discourage investors and also cause problems when hiring foreign staff. (references) | ||
They are directed at all such efforts and not used or designed specifically to discourage foreign investment. (references) | ||
Children | Kyrgyz Republic | Cultural traditions and social structures discourage victims from going to the authorities. (references) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | In a small number of cases, local communities attempted to discourage Romani children from attending their schools. (references) | |
Cape Verde | The decision, which was intended to protect mother and child and to discourage early pregnancy, was very controversial. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Vietnam | Friends have been allowed to visit him, but say authorities discourage visits. (references) |
Cyprus | Republic of Cyprus authorities discourage travel to the northern part of the island. (references) | |
Burma | In at least one instance in the past, clergy were beaten to discourage proselytizing. (references) | |
Economic History | Kenya | High U.S. prices also discourage would-be importers. (references) |
Guyana | This uncertainty continues to discourage investment. (references) | |
Jordan | Jordan has an adequate legal framework to discourage corruption. (references) | |
Human Rights | Burma | Army troops reportedly burned villages and laid landmines to discourage villagers from returning. (references) |
United Kingdom | Sinn Fein has refused to participate and stated that it will discourage Catholics from joining the police. (references) | |
Tunisia | They also claim that erratic court schedules and procedures are designed to deter and discourage observers of political trials. (references) | |
Minorities | Greece | Members of the minority asserted that the Government pursues a policy designed to discourage use of their dialect. (references) |
Russia | Police also contacted representatives of ethnically-based associations in Moscow to discourage them from reprisals. (references) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Hard-line Bosnian Croats continued to discourage some Croat returns to central Bosnia and actively have recruited displaced Croats to resettle in Herzegovina; however this intimidation has decreased. (references) | |
Political Economy | BOLIVIA | Weak enforcement of existing laws has done little to discourage piracy in Bolivia. (references) |
HONDURAS | Such cases, however, serve to discourage workers elsewhere from attempting to organize. (references) | |
Burma | The U.S. Government has an official policy to neither encourage nor discourage trade with Burma. (references) | |
Trade | Pakistan | High interest rates combine with high start-up costs to discourage initiatives in the consumer sector. (references) |
Chile | In particular, the application of certain requirements for poultry is a non-tariff barrier seemingly meant to discourage imports. (references) | |
Travel | Ukraine | It is illegal to exchange money outside of exchange points, and we strongly discourage doing so. (references) |
Women | Jordan | Social pressures discourage many women from pursuing professional careers. (references) |
Latvia | Cultural factors tend to discourage women from coming forth publicly with complaints of abuse. (references) | |
Ethiopia | The Government also is working to discourage the practice of FGM through education in public schools. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Witnesses often are threatened by traffickers to discourage them from testifying. (references) |
Honduras | Cases of firings and harassment serve to discourage workers elsewhere from attempting to organize. (references) | |
Russia | Management and FNPR local unions often worked together to discourage the establishment of new unions. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | I say if you really want to discourage people from doing drugs, legalize everything for a year and encourage people to experiment. |
John E. Sununu | Well, I've always supported cutting capital gains taxes, because they do discourage investment and economic growth. But I think where the tax code is concerned, the most important thing we could do right now is simplify it, reform it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | By legislation and by administration we must take specific steps to discourage the formation or the strengthening of competition-restricting business. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | If we follow prudent policies that encourage productive investment and discourage destructive inflation, we will come out on top, and I am sure we will. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Ratifying the Panama Canal treaties will demonstrate our good faith to the world, discourage the spread of hostile ideologies in this hemisphere, and directly contribute to the economic well-being and the security of the United States. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Discourage" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 88.77% of the time. "Discourage" is used about 463 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 88.77% | 411 | 13,718 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 10.58% | 49 | 48,677 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.65% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 463 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
discourage | 14 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "discourage"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | afskrik (abhorrence, abomination, deter, horror, scare). (various references) | |
Albanian | dekurajoj, dëshpëroj (cast down, despair, dishearten, dispirit, embitter, get down, sadden), shkurajoj (dishearten, dispirit, unnerve), prapësoj (move back, repel, turn), kundërshtoj (censure, challenge, combat, condemn, contest, contradict, controvert, counter, cross, demur, deprecate, discountenance, dispute, flout, fly in the face of, gainsay, impugn, kick, mind, object, oppose, oppugn, protest, react, rebel, rebuke, rebut, recalcitrate, refuse, resist, retort, set one's face against, stick to, stickle, Stonewall, take exception to), i kundërvihem (antagonize, buck, censure, confront, stand up to), i heq besimin, e bëj të heqë dorë, bëj i pavlerë, bëj i pakëndshëm. (various references) | |
Arabic | حاول أن يثنيه عن, عاق (baffle, balk, block, cramp, delay, derange, detain, deter, dirty, disloyal, disturb, embarrass, encumber, estop, handicap, hinder, hobble, hurt, impede, impious, interrupt, penalize, preclude, prevent, retard, set back, shackle, stifle, thankless, thwart, tie up, trammel, trap, undutiful, ungrateful, unthankful), ثبط العزيمة (dishearten). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | разубеждавам (deter, dissuade, indispose, put off, reason out of), отчайвам (disharden, dispirit, prostrate), обезсърчавам (damp, dampen, daunt, discountenance, dishearten, dispirit, pour cold water on), попречвам на (baffle, head off, short circuit, snag, weigh against, withhold). (various references) | |
Chinese | 劝阻 (Discouraged, Discouraging). (various references) | |
Czech | zrazovat (advise, dissuade), zastrašit (browbeat, cow, daunt, intimidate, overawe), vzít komu odvahu, srážet (condense), odrazovat (dishearten, dissuade, expostulate), odradit (dissuade, draw back, pour cold water on, scare off). (various references) | |
Danish | får en trejdepart til at afholde sig fra at eksportere (to discourage a third party from exporting). (various references) | |
Dutch | verjagen (chase away, deter, drive away, expel, scare), afschrikken (deter, scare). (various references) | |
Esperanto | fortimigi (deter, scare). (various references) | |
Farsi | سست کردن (Enervate, Inactivate, Loosen, Slacken, Weaken), دلسردکردن (Dishearten, Disspirit, Dissuade, Estrange, Unnerve), بی جرات ساختن . (various references) | |
Finnish | tehdä alakuloiseksi (depress), masentaa (dishearten), lannistaa (crush a person's spirit, dishearten, overcome, subdue), lamauttaa (depress, dishearten, paralyze, stun). (various references) | |
French | décourager (dishearten, dispirit, dissatisfy), décourageons, découragent, repousser (disapprove, disapprove of), rebuter (dishearten, dispirit), essayer de dissuader, abattre (dig up, dispatch, dispirit). (various references) | |
Frisian | ôfskrikke (deter, scare). (various references) | |
German | entmutigen (chill, dampen, daunt, deject, demoralize, depress, dishearten, dispirit, frustrate, pull down, to daunt, to deject, to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit, unman, unnerve). (various references) | |
Greek | αποθαρρύνω (bar, daunt, demoralize, discountenance, dishearten, dispirit, put off). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ל"רתיע (deter, startle), ל"רפות י"י (dispirit), לרפות י"ים (dishearten, dismay). (various references) | |
Hungarian | elriaszt (deter, to affray, to deter, to frighten away, to frighten off, to scare off, to warn off, warn off), elbátortalanít (pour cold water on, to discourage, to unman, to unnerve, to unstring, unnerve, unstrung). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mengecilkan hati (dishearten), mematahkan (discouraging). (various references) | |
Italian | spaventare (alarm, be frightened, deter, frighten, get scared, scare, startle), scoraggiare (be discouraged, daunt, deject, demoralize, deter, dishearten, dispirit), impaurire (be scared, deter, frighten, get frightened, scare). (various references) | |
Korean | 낙담하십시". (various references) | |
Manx | lhiettal (clog, counteract, hinder, impede, inhibit, intercept, obstruct, prevent, prevention, restrain, restrict, stop down, veto), cur ass cree (demoralization, demoralize, depress, dishearten). (various references) | |
Norwegian | ta motet ifra. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | iscourageday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | dissuadir (deter, deterge, dissuade, put off), desencorajar (daunt, depress, deter, dishearten, dispirit, unman, unnerve), desanime, desanimar (chill, collapse, damp, deject, depress, despair, despond, discount, dishearten, dismay, dispirit, drench, flatten, quail, throw cold water on, unman, unnerve), arrefecer (cool, douse, freshen, quench, rub up). (various references) | |
Romanian | descuraja (beat down, bring low, cast down, chill, damp, dash, daunt, deject, depress, deter, dishearten, dismay, dispirit, face down, flatten, mope, scare, unnerve). (various references) | |
Russian | обескураживать (damp, daunt, dishearten, wet blanket, wet-blanket). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | odvratiti (answer back, avert, dissuade, distract, divert, head off, turn away), odgovoriti (answer, dissuade, re-join, replicate, reply), obeshrabriti (daunt, deject, depress, dishearten, pour cold water on, wet blanket). (various references) | |
Spanish | espantar (appal, appall, deter, dismay, frighten, frighten off, horrify, scare, scare away, scare off, shoo, terrify), desanimar (damp, dampen, demoralize, despond, dishearten, dispirit, get down, put off). (various references) | |
Swedish | avskräcka (choke off, deter, discountenance, frighten, intimidate). (various references) | |
Turkish | yıldırmak (appall, be a disincentive to, browbeat, cow, daunt, deter, frustrate, mau-mau), vazgeçirmek (argue smb. out of smth., choke back, choke off, dissuade, talk smb. out of smth., wean, wean away from), hevesini kırmak (damp smb.'s ardour, devitalize, dishearten, indispose), hayal kırıklığına uğratmak (chagrin, disappoint, frustrate, let down), cesaretini kırmak (be a disincentive to, dash, daunt, demoralize, dishearten, dispirit, enervate, screw up one's courage, tame, unman, unnerve). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | відмовляти (debar, deny, disallow, malfunction, notice, persuade, refuse, say no, withhold), знеохочувати, бентежити (abash, affront, bewilder, confound, confuse, damp, dank, daunt, disarray, discomfit, disconcert, dismay, disorder, embarrass, embrangle, flummox, muddle, overset, perplex, perturb, puddle, puzzle, upturn), перешкоджати (baffle, balk, bar, barrier in, baulk, block, check, clog, counteract, cumber, debar, forbid, handicap, impede, inhibit, militate, prevent, set back, tie up, trammel). (various references) | |
Welsh | digalonni (appall, dishearten), anghefnogi. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adflicto affligo, deterreat, deterrebit, deterrere, fractae, fracti, fractione, fractionis, fractis, fracto, fractum, fractura, fracturam, fractus, frange, frangebat, frangendum, frangensque, frangent, frangentes, frangerentur, frangeret, franges, frangetur, frangimus, frangit, fregerunt, fregi, fregisset, fregit, infregi, infringo, infringo infregi infractum, infringo, infregi, infractum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Numbers Chapter 32, Verse 7 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai ina ti diastrefete taV dianoiaV twn uiwn israhl mh diabhnai eiV thn ghn hn kurioV didwsin autoiV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Cur subvertitis mentes filiorum Israhel ne transire audeant in locum quem eis daturus est Dominus |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Whi mysturnen ye the thouytes of the sones of Irael, that thei doren not passe into the place that the Lord is to yyuynge to hem? |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Wherfore discorage ye the hertes of the children of Israel for to goo ouer into the londe which the Lorde hath geue them? |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And wherefore discourage ye the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which the LORD hath given them? |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And why discourage ye the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which the LORD hath given them? |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Why would you take from the children of Israel the desire to go over into the land which the Lord has given them? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Numbers Chapter 32, Verse 7 |
| Cebuano | Ug ngano nga magapaluya kamo sa kasingkasing sa mga anak sa Israel gikan sa tinguha sa pagtabok sa Jordan ngadto sa yuta nga gihatag ni Jehova kanila? |
| Croatian | Zašto odvraæate srca Izraelaca da ne prijeðu u zemlju koju im je Jahve predao? |
| Danish | Og hvorfor vil I betage Israelitterne Modet til at drage over til det Land, HERREN har givet dem? |
| Dutch | Waarom toch zult gij het hart der kinderen Israels breken, dat zij niet overtrekken naar het land, dat de HEERE hun gegeven heeft? |
| Finnish | Miksi viette israelilaisilta halun mennä siihen maahan, jonka Herra on heille antanut? |
| French | Pourquoi voulez-vous décourager les enfants d`Israël de passer dans le pays que l`Éternel leur donne? |
| German | Warum macht ihr der Kinder Israel Herzen abwendig, daß sie nicht hinüberziehen in das Land, das ihnen der HERR geben wird? |
| Haitian Creole | Poukisa nou vle dekouraje moun pèp Izrayèl yo pou yo pa ale nan peyi Seyè a ba yo a? |
| Hungarian | És miért idegenítitek el Izráel fiainak szívét, hogy által ne menjenek a földre, a melyet adott nékik az Úr? |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Mengapa kamu mau membuat bangsa Israel takut untuk menyeberangi Sungai Yordan dan masuk ke negeri yang diberikan TUHAN kepada mereka? |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Mengapa maka kamu membujuk hati bani Israel kepada perkara bodoh ini, sehingga tiada mereka itu menyeberang kelak ke dalam negeri yang dianugerahkan Tuhan kepadanya? |
| Italian | Perché volete scoraggiare gli Israeliti dal passare nel paese che il Signore ha dato loro? |
| Maori | He aha koutou i pehi ai i te ngakau o nga tama a Iharaira kia kaua e whiti ki te whenua i homai e Ihowa ki a ratou? |
| Norwegian | Hvorfor vil I vende Israels barns hu bort, så de ikke vil dra over til det land Herren hat gitt dem? |
| Portuguese | Por que, pois, desanimais o coração dos filhos de Israel, para eles não passarem terra que o Senhor lhes deu? |
| Rumanian | Pentru ce voiyi sq muiayi inima copiilor lui Israel wi sq -i faceyi sq nu treacq kn yara pe care le -o dq Domnul? |
| Spanish | ¿Por qué desalentáis a los hijos de Israel, de modo que no crucen a la tierra que les ha dado Jehovah? |
| Swedish | Varför viljen I avvända Israels barns hjärtan från att gå över floden, in i det land som HERREN har givit åt dem? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "discourage": discourageable, discouraged, discouragement, discouragements, discourager, discouragers, discourages. (additional references) | |
Words containing "discourage": undiscouraged. (additional references) | |
| |
"Discourage" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dicurane, Dioscorea, discourge, Tiecoura. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "discourage" (pronounced di'sker"ij) |
| 4 | -k er" i j | encourage. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-g-i-o-r-s-u" | |
-2 letters: caroused, cordages, courages, disgrace, edacious, gracious, idocrase, scourged, scrouged. | |
-3 letters: acerous, aerugos, aroused, cadgers, cargoes, carious, carouse, codeias, codgers, cordage, corsage, cougars, courage, coursed, cruised, crusade, crusado, curiosa, desugar, dogears, drogues, ergodic, gaudier, gaudies, giaours, gourdes, groused, guiders, guisard, radices, residua, roadies, sarcoid, saucier, scoriae, scoured, scourge, scrouge, sidecar, socager, sourced, sugared. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-g-i-o-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: discouraged, discourager, discourages. | |
+2 letters: discouragers. | |
+3 letters: glucuronidase, undercoatings, undiscouraged. | |
+4 letters: countershading, discourageable, discouragement, glucuronidases, subcategorized. | |
+5 letters: countershadings, discouragements, grandiloquences. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Spoken 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Bible Trace | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
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