DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

Specialty Definition: DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

DomainDefinition

Law

The reduced capability of a person to appreciate that an act is wrong or to conduct himself in accordance with his appreciation of the wrongfulness of an act, caused by the impairment of his mental health or consciousness or a deficiency in his mental development at the time of the act. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Diminished responsibility

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Diminished responsibility (diminished capacity) are terms of jurisprudence; which refer to a defense by excuse; via which, a defendant argues that that although they broke the law, they should not be held criminally liable for doing so, as their mental functions were "diminished" or impaired.

This is similar to an insanity defense. Peter Arenella, in the Columbia Law Review (1977 p.830), stated, "the defense [of diminished responsibility]...was first recognized by Scottish common law to reduce the punishment of the 'partially insane'." An example of a "diminished capacity" might be extremely low intelligence.

This defense usually does not necessarily result in a verdict of "not guilty"; it often results in the substitution of a lesser offence (eg manslaughter instead of murder), or a mitigated sentence.

The California Penal Code states (2002), "The defense of diminished capacity is hereby abolished ... there shall be no defense of diminished capacity, diminished responsibility, or irresistible impulse..."

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Diminished responsibility."

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Modern Usage: DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

DomainUsage

Screenplays

He is of diminished responsibility, officer. (The Wrong Box; writing credit: Larry Gelbart; Lloyd Osbourne)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

DomainTitle

Books

  • Murder into Manslaughter: The Diminished Responsibility Defence in Practice (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

diminished responsibility

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY

Language Translations for "DIMINISHED RESPONSIBILITY"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Dutch

  

verminderde toerekeningsvatbaarheid (mitigated responsibility). (various references)

   

French

  

responsabilité restreinte. (various references)

   

German

  

verminderte Zurechnungsfähigkeit (mitigated responsibility). (various references)

   

Italian

  

responsabilità scemata. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iminishedday esponsibilityray

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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INDEX

1. Usage: Modern
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Expressions: Internet
4. Translations: Modern
5. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.