Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Detain

Definition: Detain

Detain

Verb

1. Deprive of freedom; take into confinement.

2. Stop or halt; "Please stay the bloodshed!".

3. Cause to be slowed down or delayed; "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "detain" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Synonyms: Detain

Synonyms: confine (v), delay (v), hold up (v), stay (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: free (v), rush (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Detain

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Retention

Secure, withhold, detain; hold back, keep back; keep close; husband; (store); reserve; have in stock, have on hand, keep in stock; (possess); entail, tie up, settle.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Detain

English words defined with "detain": buttonholeclinkDetained, Detaining, DisheritExcussgaol, General lienjail, jailhouselobbyOverlingerslammerTo hold by the button. (references)
Specialty definitions using "detain": ARRESTDetention Basins, Dressing. (references)
Etymologies containing "detain": Overlinger. (references)

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Modern Usage: Detain

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The party members who are doctors we detain for a very brief period of time (Citizen X; writing credit: Robert Cullen; Chris Gerolmo)

You were told to investigate them, not detain them (Citizen X; writing credit: Robert Cullen; Chris Gerolmo)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Detain

Computer Images:
Detain

More pictures...

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Familiar Quotations: Detain

AuthorQuotation

Walter Savage Landor

My thoughts are my company; I can bring them together, select them, detain them, dismiss them.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Detain

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

And not all that could be urged to detain her succeeded

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

A young woman dressed in a long pink gown laid her hand on his arm to detain him and gazed into his face

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

They early introduce us to and detain us in scenery with which otherwise, at that age, we should have little acquaintance

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Detain

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

It may detain persons seeking refugee status, particularly non-Arabs, while they await resettlement in a third country. (references)

Meanwhile, the Government also continued to detain the boy selected by the Dalai Lama as the Panchen Lama's reincarnation. (references)

Children

Venezuela

Children's rights advocates claim that curfews permit the police to act arbitrarily and detain persons who have committed no crime. (references)

United Kingdom

Under the 2000 Prevention of Terrorism Act, the police can arrest and detain children as young as 10 years of age for up to 7 days, although no children were detained under the act during the year. (references)

Civil Liberties

Algeria

They sometimes detain persons at these checkpoints. (references)

Economic History

Zimbabwe

This gave government authorities widespread powers under the "Law and Order Maintenance Act," including the right to detain persons without charge. (references)

Canada

It is now possible to obtain, prior to the commencement of an action, a court order requiring Canadian customs officials to detain such infringing goods pending trial. (references)

Saudi Arabia

Courts can impose precautionary restraint of personal property pending the adjudication of a commercial dispute, according to Royal Decree No. M/4 of October 2, 1989. This decree has diminished the incentive for individuals to physically detain foreign partners pending the resolution of commercial disputes. (references)

Human Rights

Venezuela

The army stated that it did not detain Rivas. (references)

Georgia

Police frequently detain persons without warrants. (references)

Libya

Security forces arbitrarily arrest and detain citizens. (references)

Political Economy

Mali

Occasionally police arbitrarily arrest and detain persons. (references)

Saudi Arabia

The Mutawwa'in continued to intimidate, abuse, and detain citizens and foreigners. (references)

Sudan

In 2000 the Government used the state of emergency to detain more than 100 individuals. (references)

Women

Kazakhstan

Police also may not detain a person legally for more than 72 hours if the victim refuses to provide a written complaint and in most cases, women refuse to follow through with charges. (references)

New Zealand

It expanded intervention measures, such as the use of protection orders; education programs for men, women, and children; stronger police powers to arrest and detain offenders; improved access to legal services for women eligible for legal aid; and tougher penalties for breach of a protection order. (references)

Worker Rights

Argentina

In September the Buenos Aires provincial government issued a decree that police detain children begging in public places. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ARREST, v.t. Formally to detain one accused of unusualness. God made the world in six days and was arrested on the seventh. The Unauthorized Version

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Detain

"Detain" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 96.00% of the time. "Detain" is used about 150 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)96%14426,339
Lexical Verb (base form)2.67%4175,879
Noun (singular)1.33%2245,945
                    Total100.00%150N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Detain

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

detain

18
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Detain

Language Translations for "detain"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vonoj (be late, delay, hang up, hinder, hold up, linger, procrastinate, retard, slow down, wait), pengoj (arrest, baffle, balk, baulk, block, clog, cross, cumber, delay, embarrass, encumber, estop, foil, forbid, frustrate, get in the way, hamper, handicap, hedge in, hinder, hobble, impede, inhibit, interfere, interfere with, interrupt, jam, keep away from, let, obstruct, occlude, oppose, preclude, prevent, prohibit, resist, set back, shut in, stumble, trammel, traverse, trouble), përmbaj (carry, check, choke, comprise, constrain, contain, control, Cork, deter, embrace, feature, gulp, hold, hold back, hold in, include, incorporate, pocket, repress, restock, restrain, stay), ndaloj (arrest, balk, ban, bar, baulk, block, break down, cease, challenge, close down, come to a halt, debar, disallow, disqualify, enjoin, estop, forbid, halt, impede, inhibit, interdict, negative, nip, prevent, prohibit, proscribe, pull up, stall, stop, tackle, withhold), mbaj në arrest, frenoj (apply the brakes, be an obstacle to, bit, brake, check, choke up, clog, contain, control, Cork, damp, delay, deter, fetter, guard, hamper, hang up, hedge in, hold, hold back, hold in, inhibit, interrupt, keep in, put back, rein, retard, set back, stay put, stem, stop). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حجز (attach, attachment, be taken, bespeak, bond, confine, confinement, constrain, derequisition, detention, distrain, foreclose, have reservations, immure, impound, incarcerate, incarceration, keep, lock, mew, put away, recapture, reservation, reserve, restrain, retention, seize, seizure, sequester, sequestration, shut, staunch, stop, tackle), ‏سجن (be imprisoned, can, clap, clink, confine, cooler, detention, gaol, hatch, hock, immure, imprison, imprisonment, incarcerate, incarceration, intern, internment, jail, jug, lock up, lockup, log cabin, mure, nick, penitentiary, pokey, prison, quod, send up, stir, throw), ‏عاق (baffle, balk, block, cramp, delay, derange, deter, dirty, discourage, disloyal, disturb, embarrass, encumber, estop, handicap, hinder, hobble, hurt, impede, impious, interrupt, penalize, preclude, prevent, retard, set back, shackle, stifle, thankless, thwart, tie up, trammel, trap, undutiful, ungrateful, unthankful), ‏أخر (delay, intercept, postpone, protract, put back, retard, set back, wait). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

забавям (arrest, cool, defer, delay, hang up, hold back, hold off, hold over, inhibit, postpone, put back, put over, retard, set back, sidetrack, slacken, slow, slow down, stave off, steady), задържам (apprehend, arrest, can, contain, deter, entrap, hold, hold back, hold off, hold over, hold up, immobilize, inhibit, keep, keep away, keep back, keep down, occlude, press back, reserve, restrain, retain, trig), преча (balk, baulk, collar, hinder, interfere, interrupt, intrude, put off). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

扣留 (hold in custody). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zdržet (delay, hang up, hold up, keep, retard), zajistit (assure, ensure, make certain, make sure, pot, provide, safeguard, secure, vindicate). (various references)

   

Danish

  

opholde (hold back, retain). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

reserveren (book, hold back, reserve, retain), ophouden (cease, come to an end, end, end up, expire, extend, hold back, retain, stop, strech out), detineren (hold back, retain). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

reteni (hold back, retain). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

taka (conquer, get, hold back, lay hold of, pick up, retain, take), halda frá (hold back, retain), halda eftir (hold back, retain). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معطل کردن (Loiter), توقیف کردن (Apprehend, Arrest, Book, Confiscate, Grab, Impound, Intern, Seize, Sequester, Suppress), بازداشتن (Arrest, Bar, Bloc, Block, Contain, Debar, Deter, Encumber, Impede, Interdict, Prevent, Stay, Stow). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

viivyttää (delay, retard, take up time), pidättää (arrest, hold back, keep back, reserve, restrain, take into custody, withhold). (various references)

   

French

  

détiens, détiennent, détenons, détenir (be detained), détenez, retenir (delay), réprimer, faire retarder, entraver (delay, deter), consigner (deposit). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ôfhâlde (hold back, retain). (various references)

   

German

  

zurückhalten (abstract, hold, hold back, hold in, keep, keep back, refrain, repress, restrain, retain, retard, suppress, to hold back, to refrain, to reserve, to retard, withheld, withhold, withholds). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κρατώ (bear, carry, hold, hold пn to, hold οn to, hold out, intern, keep, keep to, reserve, retain, sustain, withhold), καθυστερώ (defer, delay, fall behind, fall behind with, hold up, lag, linger, retard). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

למ"מ" (delay), לעכב (dally, delay, hinder, hold up, impede, inhibit, prevent, retard, stop, stunt), לאחר (after, be late, come late, delay, lag, overstay), ל"ש"ות (defer, postpone, retard, withhold), ל"חזיק במעצר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

visszatart (contain, hold, hold back, hold in, hold off, keep in, recoup, restrain, retain, retard, to check, to contain, to detain, to entrap, to hold back, to keep back, to keep from, to pocket, to pull, to pull up, to recoup, to repress, to restrain, to retain, to stay, withhold), õrizetben tart (intern). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mendeking (cut off, protect), menangkap (absorb, arrest, capture, catch, cop, grab), menahan (bate, bridle, curb, endure, keep back, retain, weather, withhold, withstand). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ritenere (account, assume, believe, calculate, consider, consider oneself, count, deem, feel, hold, hold back, keep, refrain, retain, withhold). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

留め置く (to detain, to keep, to leavetill called for, to lock up, to retain), 留める (to cease, to detain, to fasten, to put an end to, to stop, to turn off), 引止める (to check, to detain, to restrain), 引き留める (to check, to detain, to restrain), 引き止める (to check, to detain, to restrain). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひきとめる (to check, to detain, to restrain), とめおく (to detain, to keep, to leavetill called for, to lock up, to retain), とめる (to detain, to fasten, to give shelter to, to halt, to lodge, to stop, to turn off). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

억류하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

pryssoonaghey (confine, gaol, imprison, incarcerate), cumrail (delay, deter, encumber, encumbrance, hindrance, lag, loiter, obstruction, prevent). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

oppholde, holde tilbake. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etainday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

reter (abstract, contain, hold, hold back, immobilize, keep back, occlude, preserve, restrain, retain, withhold), deter (abstract, arrest, buttonhole, dam up, deter, hold back, intercept, refrain, resist, restrain, retain, stop, suspend). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

reţine (arrest, bespeak, book, catch, confine, delay, dock, engage, fix, ground, hinder, hold, hold in, impede, keep, keep back, keep in, laten, learn, memorize, nota bene, refrain, remember, reserve, restrain, retain, secure, stop, take by the button, trammel, withhold), face sã întârzie (delay, hinder), împiedica (arrest, back, balk, baulk, block, brake, check, circumvent, clog, delay, deter, embarrass, encumber, forbid, foreclose, hamper, help, hinder, hitch, hobble, hold, hopple, impede, inhibit, intercept, lock, obstruct, prevent, put on the brakes, restrain, shackle, shut out, snag, stay, stop, trammel, withhold). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

задерживать (arrest, balk, baulk, block, defer, delay, delayed, hold over, impede, keep, keep down, retard, stall, stop, suspends). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zadržati (delay, dwell, hold back, hold down, impeach, keep, keep back, reserve, restrain, retain, stem, stop, withhold), uhapsiti (arrest, bust up, immure, imprison, incarcerate, nab, pick up, pinch, pull in, quod, run in). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

retener (carry, hoard up, hold, hold back, hold on to, keep, keep back, prevent, retain, to deter, withhold). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

uppehålla (be detained, delay, discharge, keep, keep up, maintain, reside, sojourn, stall, stay, support, sustain), låta sitta kvar efter skoldagens slut (keep in), kvarhålla i häkte, kvarhålla (keep), internera (confine, intern), hindra (balk, bar, baulk, clog, constrain, contain, cramp, cross, cumber, curb, embarrass, encumber, forbid, foreclose, hamper, hamstring, hedge, hinder, impede, inhibit, interfere with, keep back, obstruct, occlude, preclude, prevent, put back, short circuit, snag, stay, stymie, trammel, traverse), fördröja (delay, retard, set back, slow down, stall). (various references)

   

Thai

  

กักขัง (hem in). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

mahrum etmek (abridge, con smb. out of, debar, debar from, deny, deprive, dispossess, divest, divest smb. of, lose, mulct, oust, shear, spoil, starve, stint), hapsetmek (bar, cage, confine, immure, imprison, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock up, mew, mew up, mure, pen, pen in, pen up, restrain, shut in, shut up), gözaltına almak (hold, intern, take into custody, take smb. in charge), alıkoymak (check, constrain, deforce, delay, disable, hinder, hold, hold up, incapacitate, intercept, keep, keep from, keep in, preclude, restrain, retain, retard, stay, stick, stop, withhold). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

saklamak (keep, store), gьяmemek (amuse, entertain), eglemek (delay, hold up). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

утримувати (aliment, cater, deduct, deter, hold, interdict, keep, maintain, retain, subsist), тримати під вартою, затримувати (apprehend, arrest, balk, dam, defer, delay, deport, impede, impound, intern, nip, pull back, withhold). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Detain

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

commorabitur, commorabuntur, commorantem, commorantes, commorantium, commorantur, commorari, commorata, commoratae, commorati, commoratique, commoratus, commoremur, commorer, detenta, detentio, detentus, detineat, detinebam, detinebant, detinemus, detineo, detinere, detinuimus, detinuit, distringam, distringet, prehendo, retineo. (various references)

Old French900-1400

detenir. (various references)

Middle English1100-1500

repryen. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Detain

LanguageDateSourceJudges Chapter 13, Verse 15
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai eipen manwe proV ton aggelon kuriou biaswmeqa dh se kai poihsomen enwpion sou erifon aigwn
Latin405VulgateDixitque Manue ad angelum Domini obsecro te ut adquiescas precibus meis et faciamus tibi hedum de capris
Middle English1395WyclifAnd so Manue seide to the aungel of the Lord, Y biseche thee, that thou assente to my preiers, and we make to thee a kidde of the she geet.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd Manoah said to the angel of the Lord, Now let us keep you while we make ready a young goat for you.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Detain

LanguageJudges Chapter 13, Verse 15
Cebuano¶ Ug si Manoa miingon sa manolonda ni Jehova: Nagahangyo ako kanimo, tugoti kami sa paghawid kanimo, aron kami makaandam ug usa ka nating kanding alang kanimo.
CroatianTada reèe Manoah Anðelu Jahvinu: "Rado bismo te ustavili i pogostili jaretom."
DanishDa sagde Manoa til HERRENs Engel: "Vi vilde gerne holde dig tilbage og tillave dig et Gedekid!"
DutchToen zeide Manoach tot den Engel des HEEREN: Laat ons U toch ophouden, en een geitenbokje voor Uw aangezicht bereiden.
FinnishJa Maanoah sanoi Herran enkelille: "Salli meidän pidättää sinua valmistaaksemme sinulle vohlan".
FrenchManoach dit l`ange de l`Éternel: Permets-nous de te retenir, et de t`apprêter un chevreau.
GermanManoah sprach zu dem Engel des HERRN: Laß dich doch halten; wir wollen dir ein Ziegenböcklein zurichten.
Haitian Creole¶ Manoak di mesaje Seyè a: -Tanpri, poko ale. Kite nou kwit yon jenn ti kabrit pou ou.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariLalu kata Manoah kepada-Nya, "Sudilah Tuan menunggu sebentar. Kami akan memasakkan dahulu kambing muda untuk Tuan."
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaLalu kata Manoakh kepada Malaekat Tuhan: Biarkanlah kiranya kami menahankan Dikau, supaya kami sajikan seekor anak kambing di hadapan-Mu.
ItalianManoach disse all'angelo del Signore: «Permettici di trattenerti e di prepararti un capretto!».
Maori¶ Na, ka mea a Manoa ki te anahera a Ihowa, Me pupuri maua i a koe, kia taka ai e maua he kuao koati mau.
NorwegianDa sa Manoah til Herrens engel: Kan vi ikke få dig til å bli en stund her, sa vi kan lage til et kje for dig!
PortugueseEntão Manoá disse ao anjo do Senhor: Deixa que te detenhamos, para que te preparemos um cabrito.   
RumanianManoah a zis Kngerului Domnului: ,,Kngqduiewte-mi sq Te opresc, wi sq-Yi pregqtesc un ied``.
SpanishEntonces Manoa dijo al ángel de Jehovah: --Permítenos detenerte y preparar para ti un cabrito del rebaño.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Detain

Derivations

Words beginning with "detain": detained, detainee, detainees, detainer, detainers, detaining, detainment, detainments, detains. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Detain" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cetain, Dajani, Daktarin, Dataid, datain, Datini, deaton, Defazio, Degania, Dehaen, Dentelin, Desaix, destain, detane, detia, Dewani, dietki, diktaean, diktaian, ditan, dutfin, edain, etain, Settani, sextain, tetani. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Detain"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "detain" (pronounced dutā"n)
4-u t ā" nattain, retain.
3-t ā" nabstain, ascertain, butane, contain, entertain, maintain, obtain, pertain, stain, sustain.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Detain

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-e-i-n-t"

-1 letter: anted, entia, teind, tenia, tinea, tined.

-2 letters: adit, aide, ante, anti, date, dean, deni, dent, diet, dine, dint, dita, dite, edit, etna, idea, neat, nide, nite, tain, tend, tide, tied, tine.

-3 letters: aid, ain, ait, and, ane, ani, ant, ate, den, die, din, dit, eat, end, eta, nae, net, nit, tad, tae, tan.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-i-n-t"
 

+1 letter: antired, audient, defiant, depaint, destain, detains, detrain, deviant, fainted, inedita, instead, mediant, painted, patined, sainted, stained, tainted, trained.

 

+2 letters: accident, actinide, adenitis, andesite, animated, anointed, antherid, anticked, antidote, antinode, antipode, antiqued, antiweed, arointed, astonied, attained, audients, bidental, catenoid, ctenidia, daintier, dainties, dandiest, dateline, debating, delating, delation, dementia, dentalia, dentinal, depaints, derating, destains, detained, detainee, detainer, detrains, deviants, diamante, dicentra, dipteran, distance, divalent, dominate, donative, dynamite, entailed, gradient, handiest, ideating, ideation, incanted, incudate, indagate, indicate, indurate, inflated, instated, inundate, iodinate, lineated, mediants, nictated, nitrated, obtained, ordinate, pantiled, pedantic, pinnated, randiest, rationed, redating, retained, ruinated, sandiest, sedating, sedation, sinuated, steading, strained, tetanoid, tideland, treading, urinated, vanitied.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Bible Trace
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

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