Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Demoralize |
DemoralizeVerb1. Corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; "debauch the young people with wine and women". 2. Lower someone's spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "demoralize" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1891. (references) |
Note: Demoralize \De*mor"al*ize\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Demoralized; present participle verb or noun Demoralizing.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: DemoralizeSynonyms: cast down (v), corrupt (v), debase (v), debauch (v), deject (v), demoralise (v), deprave (v), depress (v), dismay (v), dispirit (v), get down (v), misdirect (v), pervert (v), profane (v), vitiate (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: elate (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deterioration | Pervert, prostitute, demoralize, brutalize; render vicious. |
Vice | Render vicious; Adjective: demoralize, brutalize; corrupt; (degrade). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Demoralize |
| Specialty definitions using "demoralize": Belt. (references) |
| "Demoralize" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 85.71% of the time. "Demoralize" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 85.71% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 14.29% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
demoralize | 9 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "demoralize"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | demoralizoj (unnerve), prish moralin, prish desciplinë. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | فسد أخلاق فلان, أضعف المعنويات (sink), أربك (baffle, bamboozle, befuddle, bemuse, bewilder, bother, buffalo, confound, confuse, discompose, disconcert, disorientate, embarrass, embrangle, entangle, floor, fluster, fox, fret, fuddle, gravel, molest, muckrake, mystify, nonplus, obfuscate, overwhelm, perplex, pose, put out, puzzle, ravel, show up, squirm, stop, stumble, stump, vex), ثبط (chill, damp, dampen, frustrate, inhibit, inhibition, repel), شوش (bedevil, befuddle, blanket, confuse, derange, disarrange, dislocate, disorganize, disrupt, disturb, dizzy, embroil, fog, fuddle, garble, gum up, hamper, jam, jumble, mire, mix up, muddle, muddy, obfuscate, obscure, outface, parasite, perplex, perturb, rattle, ravel, scramble, smudge, unhinge, unsettle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | покварявам (corrupt, deprave, pervert, subvert, taint), деморализирам. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 夺志 (demoralise, demoralised, demoralising, Demoralized, Demoralizing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | demoralizovat. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | تضعیف روحیه کردن (Cow), ازروحیه انداختن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | demoralisoida. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | déprimer (depress, despond), démoraliser. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | demoralisieren (corrupt, to demoralize). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σπάω το ηθικό, εξαχρειώνω (deprave), αποθαρρύνω (bar, daunt, discountenance, discourage, dishearten, dispirit, put off), διαφθείρω (corrupt, debauch, deprave). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לערער את "מורל. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | demoralizál, megront (bewitch, blight, corrupt, deprave, deteriorate, infect, pervert, pollute, seduce, to canker, to debauch, to deprave, to deteriorate, to hex, to pervert, to seduce sy, to taint, to violate, to vitiate, to voodoo, to warp, vitiate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menghilangkan semangat (deject). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | scoraggiare (be discouraged, daunt, deject, deter, discourage, dishearten, dispirit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 타락시키십시" (demoralise). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | cur ass cree (demoralization, depress, discourage, dishearten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | emoralizeday desmoralizar (debauch, palm, pervert, unman). (various references) dezorganiza (disarray, disorganize, disturb), deprava (debauch, degrade, deprave), demoraliza (deject, discourage, dishearten). (various references) деморализовать (undermine the morale). (various references) demoralisati. (various references) desmoralizar. (various references) demoralisera (deprave). (various references) moralini bozmak (depress, dispirit, enervate), cesaretini kırmak (be a disincentive to, dash, daunt, discourage, dishearten, dispirit, enervate, screw up one's courage, tame, unman, unnerve), ayartmak (allure, beguile, bribe, carry away, corrupt, debauch, delude, deprave, draw in, entice, entrap, incite, instigate, intrigue, inveigle, lead astray, lead on, lure, pervert, sacret, seduce, soap down, tamper with, tempt, wile), ahlâkını bozmak (deprave, taint). (various references) розбещувати (corrupt, debauch, deprave, filth, pervert, poison, pollute, prostitute, subvert, vitiate), підривати дісципліну, деморалізувати. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | perculsi. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "demoralize": demoralized, demoralizer, demoralizers, demoralizes. (additional references) | |
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"Demoralize" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: delocalise, demoralise, Dioralyte, memoralize, nemoralis. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "demoralize" (pronounced di'mô"rulī'z) |
| 7 | -m ô" r u l ī' z | moralize. |
| 5 | -r u l ī' z | centralize, decentralize, hydrolyze, neutralize, paralyze, sterilize. |
| 4 | -u l ī' z | actualize, alkalies, analyze, annualize, brutalize, cannibalize, capitalize, caramelize, catalyze, civilize, collateralize, commercialize, compartmentalize, criminalize, crystallize, deinstitutionalize, demobilize, denationalize, departmentalize, depersonalize, destabilize, editorialize, equalize, evangelize, federalize, fertilize, fictionalize, finalize, formalize, fossilize, generalize, globalize, hospitalize, idolize, industrialize, internalize, internationalize, legalize, liberalize, localize, marginalize, materialize, memorialize, metabolize, mineralize, mobilize, monopolize, nationalize, naturalize, normalize, penalize, personalize, professionalize, radicalize, rationalize, recapitalize, regionalize, renationalize, revitalize, scandalize, serialize, socialize, specialize, stabilize, symbolize, tantalize, tranquilize, trivialize, underutilize, utilize, vandalize, verbalize, visualize. |
| 3 | -l ī' z | butterflies, creolize, fireflies, gadflies, idealize, multiplies, realize, stylize. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-e-e-i-l-m-o-r-z" | |
-1 letter: melodizer, moralized. | |
-2 letters: melodize, moralize, realized, remailed, remedial, remolade. | |
-3 letters: damozel, dariole, diazole, earldom, emailed, emerald, emeroid, leadier, limeade, loamier, mealier, melodia, modeler, moldier, realize, remodel, reoiled. | |
-4 letters: admire, aedile, aeried, amidol, areole, ariled, dealer, dearie, delime, derail, dermal, dialer, dormie, dozier, eidola, elmier, elodea, emerod, laired, lazied, lazier, leader, lieder, lizard, loader, loamed. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-e-e-i-l-m-o-r-z" | |
+1 letter: deformalize, deglamorize, demoralized, demoralizer, demoralizes. | |
+2 letters: deformalized, deformalizes, deglamorized, deglamorizes, demoralizers, memorialized, renormalized, temporalized. | |
+3 letters: melodramatize, metronidazole. | |
+4 letters: commercialized, impersonalized, melodramatized, melodramatizes, metronidazoles, overglamorized. | |
+5 letters: laryngectomized. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)44 65 6D 6F 72 61 6C 69 7A 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-.. . -- --- .-. .- .-.. .. --.. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000100 01100101 01101101 01101111 01110010 01100001 01101100 01101001 01111010 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)D e m o r a l i z e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0044 0065 006D 006F 0072 0061 006C 0069 007A 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)38717981846778759271 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage Frequency | 5. Expressions: Internet 6. Translations: Modern 7. Translations: Ancient 8. Derivations | 9. Rhymes 10. Anagrams 11. Orthography 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.