Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Defunct

Definition: Defunct

Defunct

Adjective

1. No longer in force or use; inactive; "a defunct (or dead) law"; "a defunct organization".

2. Having ceased to exist or live; "the will of a defunct aunt"; "a defunct Indian tribe".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "defunct" was first used: 1548. (references)


Specialty Definition: Defunct

DomainDefinition

Finance

Something that has ceased to exist; a company or organization that has been dissolved. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Defunct

Synonym: dead (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Defunct

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Corpse

Noun: corpse, corse, carcass, cadaver, bones, skeleton, dry bones; defunct, relics, reliquiae, remains, mortal remains, dust, ashes, earth, clay; mummy; carrion; food for worms, food for fishes; tenement of clay this mortal coil.

Death

Adjective: dead, lifeless; deceased, demised, departed, defunct, extinct; late, gone, no more; exanimate, inanimate; out of the world, taken off, released; departed this life. Verb: dead and gone; dead as a doornail, dead as a doorpost, dead as a mutton, dead as a herring, dead as nits; launched into eternity, gone to one's eternal reward, gone to meet one's maker, pushing up daisies, gathered to one's fathers, numbered with the dead.

Inexistence

Perished, annihilated; Verb: extinct, exhausted, gone, lost, vanished, departed, gone with the wind; defunct; (dead).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Defunct

English words defined with "defunct": dead. (references)
Specialty definitions using "defunct": defunct processLink Control ProtocolNational Cheese ExchangeSpot market. (references)
Etymologies containing "defunct": Function. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Defunct" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (defunct, the departed).

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Commercial Usage: Defunct

DomainTitle

Books

  • Financial Post Survey - Predecessor & Defunct (reference)

  • FP Survey - Predecessor & Defunct (reference)

  • Survey of Predecessor and Defunct Companies 1994 (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Defunct

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

SEALAB I was the first habitat in the Navy's now defunct man-in-the-sea program. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Pile of tailing from gold mill, defunct. Idaho Springs, Colorado. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Defunct

SubjectTopicQuote

Children

Kenya

The health care system for school children, which once provided periodic medical checkups and free milk, is defunct. (references)

Civil Liberties

Russia

According to the Ministry of Justice, most of these organizations were defunct, existing on paper only. (references)

Burma

In some townships, authorities pressured NLD officers to resign, and then declared the local party organizations defunct, due to a lack of recognized officers. (references)

Economic History

Somalia

Most industry defunct since 1991. (references)

Liberia

The MRU became all but defunct because of the Liberian civil war which spilled over into neighboring Sierra Leone and Guinea. (references)

Kazakhstan

Thus far, the EAEC has made little progress in creating a free trade zone, as had been the case with the now defunct Customs Union. (references)

Human Rights

Uganda

School facilities and health clinics in all five institutions are defunct; prisoners as young as age 12 perform manual labor from dawn until dusk. (references)

Zambia

During the year, a number of citizens remained in self-imposed political exile in foreign countries, including: Liberal Progressive Front President Dr. Roger Chongwe, in Australia; Zambia Democratic Congress General Secretary Azwell Banda, in South Africa; former editor of the defunct newspaper, Confidential, Reverend Steward Mwila, in South Africa; and former President Kaunda's daughter, Catherine Mwanza, in South Africa. (references)

Political Economy

Liberia

In 2000 the Government revived the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), which had become defunct during the civil war. (references)

Trade

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani standards remain largely based on those of the defunct Soviet State Committee in Standards, though the oil and gas industry has made progress in bringing ISO 9000 standards to energy development. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Defunct

"Defunct" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.77% of the time. "Defunct" is used about 162 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.77%16024,760
Noun (proper)1.23%2245,945
                    Total100.00%162N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Defunct

Expressions using "defunct": defunct businesses defunct law defunct process now defunct the defunct. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "defunct": now-defunct.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Defunct

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

defunct

21

amusement defunct park

14

defunct park

8

defunct airline

7

airline defunct hawaii

3

defunct team

3

coaster defunct

3

bill buffalo defunct

2

defunct nfl team

2

coaster defunct roller

2

company defunct

2

defunct nhl team

2

college defunct

2

aix defunct process

2

defunct sports league

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Defunct

Language Translations for "defunct"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i zhdukur (evaporated, extinct, lost, missing, vanished), i vdekur (asleep, dead, deceased, decedent, departed, extinct, gangrenous, gathered to one's fathers, lifeless, stone-dead), i ndjerë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ميت (dead, deceased, departed, lifeless), ‏الميت (dead). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

починал (deceased, gone to his reward), покоен (deceased, decedent, departed, late). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

停止活动. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zesnulý (dead, deceased, departed, late), zemřelý (dead), zaniklý (lost), neplatný (inoperative, lapsed, null, null and void, out of date, spoilt, unlawful, void). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مرده (Dead, Exanimate, Extinct, Vapid), تمام شده (Extinct, Through), ازبین رفته (Extinct), درگذشته (Yore). (various references)

   

French

  

défunt (dead, deceased person, departed, departing), décédé (dead, dead person, deceased). (various references)

   

German

  

verstorben (dead, deceased, departed, late). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

νεκρόσ (dead, goner, lifeless), μακαρίτησ (deceased, late), αποθάνων (deceased). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

בלתי קים, פטר (deceased, exempt). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elhunyt (deceased, departed), kihalt (extinct). (various references)

   

Italian

  

defunto (bereaved, dead, dead person, deceased, late), morto (breathless, casualty, dead, dummy, late, slack, there), liquidato. (various references)

   

Manx

  

marroo (aground; deceased estate, assassinate, bag game; dead, bag; dead, butcher, deceased, departed, dispatch, dud, dull, dull of pain, exterminate, extinct; extermination, flat, flat mood, flat spot, glassy, glassy as look, inanimate, kill, kill off, killed, killing, lifeless, liquidate, liquidation, mortified, muggy, murder, slaughter, slaughtered, slaughtering, slay, slaying, sleeping, stagnant), caillt (irrecoverable, lost, shipwrecked), anvio (extinct, inanimate). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

efunctday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

defunto (cadaver, corpse, departed), falecido (deceased, gone), extinto (extinct, former, now defunct, out). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

defunct (the departed), decedat (dead, deceased, decedent, late), mort (breathless, cold, dead, dead and gone, dead beat, deceased, dummy, exanimate, extinct, gone, in the dust, lifeless), morţii (the majority). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

несуществующий (nonexistent), больше не существующий, покойный (decd deceased, deceased, decedent, departed, late). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

mrtav (dead, deceased, extinct), koji je prestao da postoji. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

difunto (deceased, late). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

avliden (dead, deceased, late). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

geçersiz (full of holes, ineffective, inefficacious, inoperative, invalid, no-account, non-effective, nude, null, off, out of use, paper, unsound, void), ölmüş (dead, deceased, departed, gone), ölü (carcass, casualty, corpse, dead, deceased, exanimate, inanimate, late, lifeless, stiff, stone-dead, the dead). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

вимерлий (extinct), неіснуючий (non-existence, non-existent, off the map), зниклий (perished), покійний (deceased, departed, poor), померлий (asleep, dead, departed, now defunct). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

quá cố, mất (minus), không còn t"n tại nữa, chết (aloft, exanimate, mortal), $the defunct$ người chết. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Defunct

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

defuncta, defuncti, defunctis, defuncto, defunctos, defunctus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Defunct

Misspellings

"Defunct" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: defuct, defunk, desunct. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Defunct"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "defunct" (pronounced dufu"ngkt)
4-u" ng k tdebunked, dunked, flunked, junked, plunked.
3-ng k tadjunct, banked, blanked, blinked, cranked, distinct, extinct, flanked, franked, hoodwinked, indistinct, instinct, interlinked, linked, outflanked, precinct, ranked, sacrosanct, spanked, succinct, tanked, thanked, winked, yanked.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Defunct

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-f-n-t-u"

-1 letter: fecund.

-2 letters: centu, dunce, educt, tuned, unfed.

-3 letters: cent, cued, cute, deft, dent, duce, duct, duet, dune, dunt, fend, feud, fund, nude, tend, tune, unde.

-4 letters: cud, cue, cut, den, due, dun, ecu, eft, end, fed, fen, fet, feu, fud, fun, net, nut, ted, ten, tun.

-5 letters: de, ed, ef, en, et, ne, nu, un.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-f-n-t-u"
 

+1 letter: confuted.

 

+2 letters: fecundate, fecundity.

 

+3 letters: fecundated, fecundates, functioned, unaffected, undercroft, uninfected.

 

+4 letters: centrifuged, countrified, countryfied, fecundating, fecundation, fecundities, genuflected, uncertified, undercrofts, uninflected.

 

+5 letters: confabulated, counterfired, fecundations, manufactured, unaffectedly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.