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Deformation

Date "deformation" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1838. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Deformation

DomainDefinitions

Meteorology & Standards

Deformation ( due to hardening or heat treatment ) : variation of dimensions and/or the shape of a product following heat treatment. Source: European Union. (references)

Building & Civil Engineering

A)a change in the distances separating different points of a body; b)a movement of parts of particles of a material body relatively to one another such that the continuity of the body is not destroyed. Source: European Union. (references)

Geological

A change in the original shape of a material. When we are talking about earthquakes, deformation is due to stress and strain. (references)
 General term for folding, faulting, and other processes resulting from shear, compression, and extension of rocks. (references)

Industry

A deviation from requirements with regard to the form of the piece. The most common deformations are:bow, spring, cup, and twist. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. A general term for the process of folding, faulting, shearing, compression, or extension of the rocks as a result of various Earth forces. (references)

Physics

A change in the normal shape and/or size of a body through either a)an external stress, e. g. by bending(i. e. deflection, deflexion), twisting(i. e. torsion), stretching(i. e. applying tension), compressing(applying compression), and if this causes fracture, a crushing stress; or(b)an internal stress, causing swelling or shrinkage. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Deformation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Deformation is a change in shape due to an applied force. This can be a result of tensile (pulling forces) or of compressive (pushing forces) loads being applied.

In the figure you can clearly see that the compressive loading (indicated by the blue arrow) has caused deformation in the cylinder so that the original shape (dashed lines) has changed (deformed) into one with bulging sides. The sides bulge because the material, although strong enough to not crack or otherwise fail, is not strong enough to support the load without change, thus the material is forced out laterally.

See also: Modulus of elasticity, Elastic, Inelastic, Visco-elastic (a.k.a. Plastic).

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Deformation."

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Synonyms: Deformation

Synonyms: contortion (n), distortion (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Deformation

English words defined with "deformation": creepdiastrophismfetal alcohol syndrome, flowageresilience, resiliency, rheologyshear, strain. (references)
Specialty definitions using "deformation": aeroelasticity, affine deformation, alligator skin effect, autointrusionbasining, borehole deformation gage, Brodelboden, buckling stresscataclasis, chipless machining, clad ballooning, clastic deformation, consolidation test, contemporaneous deformation, continuous deformation, court-noué, creep buckling, cryoturbation, crystal recovery, crystalloblastesisdecollement, deformable end section, deformation bands, dilatancy, discontinuous chip, discontinuous deformation, dropped bottom, dropped punt, ductile crack propagationearth slump, earthquake hazard, elastic deformation, Elastic wave, elastic zone, excavation deformationfan leaf, fanleaf of grapevine, fatigue life, flow folding, flow law, flow roll, flow stretching, fore deep, foredeep, foretrough, formabilityinelastic deformation, infectious degeneration, infectious degeneration of grapes, inner yoke, intermediate-duty fireclay brick, internal stresses, Ion Channel Gating, Ion Channels, irreversible deformationkinetic metamorphism, kink band, knick band, knick zoneLaramide orogeny, local deformation of fuel cladding, Lower yield stress ReLmetal forming, microphonic effect, microphonism, microphony, mobile belt, mortar structure, mylonitizationNeumann lamellaeorogeny, overfiring, overstrain agingpermanent deformation, permanent set, permanent set yielding, plane strain, plastic deformation, plastic flow, plastic range, plastic strain, plastic yield, press roll nip, primary creep, prosthetic dentis, pull-apart structure, Pumpelly's rulequench ageingracked timbering, redundant work, refolding, remolding index, residual deformation, residual strain, residual stresses, rheid, rock cleavage, rocker bottom, rocky bottom, roll nip. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Deformation" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (deformation, deformity, disfigurement, distortion), Swedish (deformation).

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Modern Usage: Deformation

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Deformation personnelle (2003)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Deformation

DomainTitle

Books

  • Dislocations and Deformation Mechanisms in Thin Films and Small Structures: Symposium Held April 17-19, 2001, San Francisco, California, U.S.A) (reference)

  • Large Deformation Processes of Solids: From Fundamentals to Numerical Simulation (reference)

  • Materials Science and Technology: A Comprehensive Treatment, Plastic Deformation and Fracture of Materials (reference)

  • Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Engineering Methods for Deformation, Fracture, and Fatigue (2nd Edition) (reference)

  • Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Deformation

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

161 tons of high explosives going up at Dugway Proving Ground Surveying before and after for crustal deformation.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Deformation

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Some patients may have convulsions and skeletal deformation, resulting from abnormal muscular stress on bones. (references)

Large cysts may cause cranial deformation or macrocephaly (enlargement of the head), producing such symptoms as headaches, seizures, hydrocephalus (excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid), increased intracranial pressure, developmental delay, and behavioral changes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Deformation

"Deformation" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Deformation" is used about 206 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%20621,208

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Deformation

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Expressions using "deformation": affine deformation inelastic deformation irreversible deformation local deformation of fuel cladding permanent deformation plastic deformation residual deformation uniaxial deformation work of uniaxial deformation. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "deformation": deformation-gradient.