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Definitions: Defend |
DefendVerb1. Argue or speak in defense of; "She supported the motion to strike". 2. Be on the defensive; act against an attack. 3. Protect against a challenge or attack: "Hold that position behind the trees!" "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks". 4. Fight against or resist strongly; "The senator said he would oppose the bill"; "Don't fight it!". 5. Protect or fight for as a champion. 6. Be the defense counsel for someone in a trial; "Ms. Smith will represent the defendant". 7. State or assert; "He maintained his innocence". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "defend" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Note: Defend \De*fend"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Defended; present participle verb or noun Defending.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: DefendSynonyms: champion (v), fend for (v), fight (v), fight back (v), fight down (v), guard (v), hold (v), maintain (v), oppose (v), represent (v), support (v). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: attack (v), prosecute (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Defense | Verb: defend, forfend, fend; shield, screen, shroud; engarrison; fend round; (circumscribe); fence, entrench, intrench; guard; (keep safe); guard against; take care of; (vigilance); bear harmless; fend off, keep off, ward off, beat off, beat back; hinder. |
Phrase: defense not defiance; Dieu defend le droit; fidei defensor. | |
Fear | Interjection: " angels and ministers of grace defend us!". |
Vindication | Advocate, defend, plead one's cause; stand up for, stick up for, speak up for; contend for, speak for; bear out, keep in countenance, support; plead say in defense; plead ignorance; confess and avoid, propugn, put in a good word for. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | A town that won't defend itself deserves no help. (High Noon; writing credit: Carl Foreman) I ask only for the strength to defend my people. (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh) Now show me that, defend that, celebrate that in your classrooms. (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin) I presume he was trying to defend himself, when you've been in this part of the world as long as I you'll know carrying a knife doesn't mark one as a criminal! (The Guns of Navarone; writing credit: Alistair MacLean; Carl Foreman) I remember when John said he was going to defend Kimble. (The Fugitive; writing credit: Allan Burns; Chris Hayward) | |
Lyrics | And I may be obliged to defend ("Graceland"; performing artist: Paul Simon) | |
Clever | Even the lion has to defend himself against flies. (references; author: German Proverb) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Defend Yourself (1925) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Theater & Movies | |||
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
When a t-cell encounters a foreign antigen, the resting t-cell becomes activated. Activated t-cells both secrete il-2 and express il-2 receptors. Il-2 promotes the growth of normal t-cells, which help defend the body against cancer.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ![]() | Wolf Pack troops defend Kunsan Air Base, Republic of Korea, against enemy attacks during Foal Eagle 2000. Foal Eagle 2000 is a combined Republic of Korea/U.S. Forces Korea joint field training exercise that occurred peninsula-wide from Oct. 25 to Nov. 3. | |
![]() | Senior Airman Jesus Ortega and Airman 1st Class Jonathan Fisher, 8th Civil Engineer Squadron firefighters defend Kunsan Air Base, Republic of Korea, against opposing forces at their defensive fighting positions during Foal Eagle 2000. Foal Eagle 2000 is a. | ![]() | A young man leaving to defend his doctorate in medicine. / WHO p.Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Jean Mohr.. |
![]() | Leningrad inhabitants, including women of all ages, under the leadership of Petrov, a munition worker, using shovels and picks to help construct anti-tank ditches in answer to the call to defend their city to the last during the Siege of Leningrad.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Harold S. Vanderbilt at wheel of the Enterprise, a yacht vying to defend the America's Cup, City Island, New York.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Jersey troops breaking the ground for a fort to defend Washington, on Virginia soil near the long bridge.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The freedom loving peoples of the Netherlands East Indies have long had their own armament program underway. They have been preparing to defend their islands ever since the Nipponese embarked upon their program to "unify" the Pacific area. This younger wo.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | America has had reason to be proud of these native Philippine troopers, who have fought so valiantly in the past month to defend their homeland against the Nipponese invader. The members of this native army are the flower of Philippine manhood. They have.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Do your duty - join the U.S. Marines Help them defend America on land and sea.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
(Frederick II) Frederick The Great | In trying to defend everything he defended nothing. |
Alexander Solzhenitsyn | It is time in the West to defend not so much human rights as human obligations. |
Charles Reade | The absent are like children, helpless to defend themselves. |
Dwight L. Moody | There's no better book with which to defend the Bible than the Bible itself. |
Edmund Burke | They defend their errors as if they were defending their inheritance. |
German Proverb | Even the lion has to defend himself against flies. |
Oliver Goldsmith | Every absurdity has a champion to defend it; for error is always talkative. |
Ovid | Happy are those who dare courageously to defend what they love. |
Voltaire | May God defend me from my friends; I can defend myself from my enemies. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | They may repulse the present attempt, but must not revenge past violences: for it is natural for us to defend life and limb, but that an inferior should punish a superior, is against nature. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 8: Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." Section. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | If by chance they are revolutionary, they are so only in view of their impending transfer into the proletariat, they thus defend not their present, but their future interests, they desert their own standpoint to place themselves at that of the proletariat. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | There would have been either the ostentation of a coxcomb, or the evasions of a mind too weak to defend its own vanities. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | I shall not defend the widow, and I shall not attack the orphan. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | I will defend my church and my religion when it is insulted and spit on by renegade catholics. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Whom thou wast sworn to cherish and defend. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I must then hire another to defend my right, it being against all rules of law that any man should be allowed to speak for himself. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The patients are unable to defend themselves against the Candida fungus. (references) | |
The child may be given IVIG to prevent infections and drugs to defend against Pneumocystis pneumonia. (references) | ||
The immune defense system is a body-wide network of organs, tissues, cells, and protein substances that work together to defend the body against attacks by "foreign" invaders. (references) | ||
Business | German manufacturers also adjusted their pricing strategy to defend their market position. (references) | |
The types of defense equipment adopted by Italian businesses vary according to the dimensions and the needs of each individual firm. A small firm must defend itself from thefts, protecting daily income and merchandise. (references) | ||
Children | Switzerland | The federal and cantonal governments, as well as about 80 NGO's that defend children's rights, have devoted considerable attention in the last few years to child abuse, especially sexual abuse. (references) |
Argentina | The National Advisory Commission on the Integration of People with Disabilities--a governmental office--and numerous NGO's actively defend the rights of persons with disabilities and help them to find employment. (references) | |
Slovak Republic | Although new departments dealing specifically with children's issues have been established in the Ministries of Education and Social Affairs, the Government has not yet created an ombudsman's office to defend children's rights, as UNICEF recommended in 1999. In 2000 the Ministry of Social Affairs established a Commission on the Rights of the Child. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Iran | He added that he would defend the civil rights of all citizens, regardless of their beliefs or religion. (references) |
Burkina Faso | Journalists charged with libel may defend themselves in court by presenting evidence in support of their allegations. (references) | |
Tunisia | Khiari had planned to travel to France to defend a dissertation, but was prohibited from doing so. The Government claims that Khiari faces two unspecified criminal charges. (references) | |
Economic History | Nepal | There are no legal provisions to defend against hostile takeovers. (references) |
Democratic Republic of Congo | In turn, these Tutsis formed a militia to defend themselves against attacks. (references) | |
Dominican Republic | Its principal mission is to defend the nation, but it serves more as an internal security force. (references) | |
Human Rights | Tanzania | Advocates defend clients in all courts, except in primary courts. (references) |
Kazakhstan | Some lawyers are reluctant to defend clients unpopular with the Government. (references) | |
Guinea | The court immediately appointed other lawyers to defend Conde and his codefendants. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Malaysia | A group of NGO's disputed the state government's characterization of the legislation and claimed that it would in fact further diminish the ability of indigenous people to defend their rights on land issues. (references) |
Russia | People such as the Buryats in Siberia; the Tatar and Bashkiri in the Urals; the people of the North, including the Enver, Tafarli, and Chukchi; and others work actively to preserve and defend their cultures, as well as the economic resources of their regions. (references) | |
Political Economy | MEXICO | This is why unions jealously defend the legal ban on hiring and paying wages by the hour. (references) |
Political Rights | Papua New Guinea | The procedure is fair, but is time consuming and expensive both to initiate and to defend. (references) |
Yemen | Ministers frequently are called to Parliament to defend actions, policies, or proposed legislation, although they may and sometimes do refuse to appear. (references) | |
Trade | Australia | Official policy is not to defend any particular exchange rate level. (references) |
Women | Djibouti | The few women who are educated increasingly turn to the regular courts to defend their interests. (references) |
Pakistan | The Commission found that the main victims of the Hudood Ordinances are poor women who are unable to defend themselves against slanderous charges. (references) | |
Bahrain | During the year, a few articles appeared in the local press discussing violence against women and the need for laws to defend women who are abused. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Mexico | This is one reason why unions vigorously defend the legal ban on hourly wages. (references) |
Italy | All trade unions are professional trade union organizations that defend trade union interests. (references) | |
Congo | Labor unions have not been able to defend effectively the rights of workers in the deteriorating economic environment. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | America exists to defend freedom, overcome adversity, and right wrongs. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Marks, which is in the heart of the Indian country, on the arrival of a competent force to defend it against those savages and their associates. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | For in concert with other nations, we shall help men defend their freedom. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | I have taken an oath today in the presence of God and my countrymen to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | That's the heart of America--and it's the source of our ability to inspire other people to defend their own rights abroad. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Some questioned whether we had the will to defend peace and freedom. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Now, with remarkable technological advances like the Patriot missile, we can defend the ballistic missile attacks aimed at innocent civilians. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Lyn Gibson and Wei Ling Chestnut are the widows of the two brave Capitol Police Officers who gave their lives to defend freedom's house. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Whatever it costs to defend our country, we will pay. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Defend" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 89.91% of the time. "Defend" is used about 2,010 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 89.91% | 1,807 | 4,678 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 8.85% | 178 | 23,220 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.19% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,010 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "defend". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Jerubbesheth | N/A | Biblical | Let the idol of confusion defend itself |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "defend": defend from ♦ defend his country ♦ defend oneself ♦ defend the suit ♦ dieu defend le droit ♦ warrant to sue and defend. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "defend": defend-against-labour. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
castle defend | 227 |
defend america | 53 |
defend | 36 |
defend yourself | 10 |
castle cheat defend | 7 |
defend exspot | 5 |
america.mil defend | 4 |
defend me.com | 4 |
defend wildlife | 4 |
defend g | 3 |
america.com defend | 3 |
defend flea tick | 3 |
brooklyn defend | 3 |
defend ellen g white | 2 |
self defend | 2 |
defend ll this we | 2 |
defend defend fleet fleet harbor harbor pearl pearl | 2 |
defend flea | 2 |
defend ghetto | 2 |
defend dog | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "defend"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | verdedig. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | shfajësoj (absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, justify, purge, vindicate, whitewash), mbroj në gjyq (litigate), mbroj (assert, champion, cover, cushion, fend, fight, guard, hold, keep, maintain, plead, preserve, protect, save, shield, stick up for, watch over), justifikoj (exculpate, excuse, extenuate, justify, not fail to, warrant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | حمى (advocate, anneal, broil, buckler, bulwark, conserve, cover, diet, fence, fever, feverish, guard, haven, heat, overheating, patronize, protect, safeguard, shelter, stove, superheat, vindicate, warm up), صان (arm, conserve, cover, embalm, ensure, fence, fend, maintain, preserve, protect, repair, safeguard, screen, steady, tend, vindicate), دافع (advocate, apologize, assert, buckler, champion, cushion, guard, guard against, hold off, impetus, impulse, impulsive, inducement, motive, object, payer, projectile, propellant, propeller, propulsive, repulsive, score, stand for, stick up for, urge, vindicate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | отстоявам (assert, champion, maintain, receive, stand up for, uphold, vindicate), отбранявам (protect), защитавам от, защитавам (champion, guard, keep, maintain, protect, shelter, shield, solicit, vindicate, ward), браня (protect, shield, vindicate), пледирам (plead, pled, solicit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 辯護 (argue in favor of, plead, speak in defense of), 辯解 (explain, justify, provide an explanation, try to defend oneself), 駐守 , 防守 (protect), 禦 (resist), 捍衛 (safeguard, uphold), 御 (imperial, to drive), 保衛 (safeguard), 保卫 (Defended, Defending). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zastupovat u soudu, ochraòovat (protect), obhajovat (advocate, argue), hájit (keep, maintain, plead, preserve, protect, stick up for), chránit (guard, patronize, police, preserve, protect, screen, shade, shelter, shield, ward), bránit (cumber, hinder, impede, keep, obstruct, stymie, trammel). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | forsvare. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | verweren (fade, stain, weathering), verdedigen, opkomen voor (advocate, plead). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | defendi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | verja (guard, keep, look after, protect, watch over). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | حمایت کردن (Aid, Assert, Protect, Stead, Support), دفاع کردن از (Assert, Champion, Vindicate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | puolustaa (be an excuse, safeguard, stand up for), puoltaa (recommend, speak in favour of, support). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | défendre. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | ferwaarje, ferdigenje. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verteidigen (fence, justify, maintain, play as a defender, to advocate, vindicate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | προστατεύω (conserve, cushion, guard, harbour, preserve, protect, protect against, safeguard, shelter, watch over), υπερασπίζω (defend against, defend from, fend for, plead, stand up for, vindicate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"'ן (cushion, guard, prattler, protect, safeguard, secure), ל'ו ן (guard, protect, shelter), לס 'ר (advocate, plead). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | véd (fence, fight back, protect, shelter, stand for, to armor, to armour, to cover, to fence, to justify, to save, to shelter, to shield, to ward), óv (caution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Icelandic | varða (protect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | mengelon (expose the cause of, side with), mempertahankan, membela (look after, plead, protect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | difendere (advocate, champion, defend oneself, fend, maintain, protect, screen, secure, shield, stand up for, stick up for, support, uphold, vindicate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 身'護る (to defend oneself), 身'守る (to defend oneself), 自衛手段 (measures to defend oneself), 護持 (defend and maintain, protection, support), 護憲運動 (movement to defend the Constitution), 防ぐ (to defend against, to prevent, to protect), 防ぐ (to defend, to prevent, to protect), 塁'守る (to defend a fort). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ふせぐ (to defend, to prevent, to protect), "け"う"どう (movement to defend the Constitution), "じ (defend and maintain, misprint, protection, support), るい'まもる (to defend a fort), じえいしゅ " (measures to defend oneself), み'まもる (to defend oneself). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 방어하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | shassoo ass lieh, fendeil (protect), caddey (protect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maya | tok (to defend). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | forsvare (justify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | defendé. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | efendday bronić. (various references) proteger (act as patron, arm, bank, befriend, come over, convoy, cover, Favor, favour, friend at court, guard, harbor master, harbour master, help screen, indemnify, nurse, patronymic, preserve, protect, safeguard, save, secure, sheathe, shelter, shield, unrein), defender (advocate, Buckler, carry out, champion, endorse a check, guard, hold, indorse a check, protect, safeguard, secure, shield, stand up for). (various references) susţine (advocate, affirm, allege, argue, assert, back, back up, bear, bear up, bolster, buoy, buttress, carry, champion, claim, contend, countenance, encourage, endorse, entertain, Favor, favour, fortify, give countenance to smb., hold, hold up, maintain, pep, promote, prop, reinforce, sanction, second, speed, sponsor, submit, support, underlie, uphold, vindicate), proteja (aid, glaze, protect, sconce, screen, secure, shelter, support), pãzi (await, award, be careful, fend, guard, heep an eye on, herd, keep, restrain, shield, tend, treasure, watch), ocroti (befriend, cradle, Foster, patronize, safeguard, shelter, shield), oblãdui (administer, govern, reign, rule), apåra, apãra (advocate, champion, cover, fence, fend, guard, keep, maintain, protect, safeguard, save, shelter, shield, ward). (various references) защищать (champion, defended, defending, plead, preserve, protect, secures, shield). (various references) anacail. (various references) zaštititi (harbor, harbour, protect), odbraniti (vindicate), braniti (advocate, guard, look out, protect, shield). (various references) defender (advocate, back, back up, champion, guard, hurt, protect, stand up for, stick up for, uphold). (various references) värna (protect, shield), försvara (justify, plead, vindicate), förfäkta (advocate, assert, vindicate). (various references) savunmak (advocate, argue, argue for smth., assert, champion, declare oneself, fence, fight, justify, line up with, plead, protect, stand up, stand up for, stick up for, vindicate), müdafaa etmek (advocate, champion, plead), korumak (buffer, charm, cocoon, conserve, convoy, cover, embosom, embower, encourage, escort, fence, guard, indemnify, keep, keep guard, maintain, patronize, preserve, protect, safeguard, save, screen, secure, shade, shelter, shield, spare, sponsor, vindicate, ward). (various references) penalamak (shelter), goramak (protect). (various references) відстоювати (advocate, assert, champion, defecate), охороняти (cordon, guard, have the custody of, overshade, overshadow, preserve, protect, safeguard, sentinel, wake, ward), обороняти (advocate), захищатися (on the defensive), захищати (advocate, apologize, assert, bield, bonnet, champion, cover, fight, overshade, overshadow, protect, shelter, shield, stand by, stand up for, stick up for). (various references) amwyn (contend, seize, support), amddiffyn (protect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | assero, contego, defendere, muniendam, muniendum, muniens, munierit, munierunt, munio, munita, munitae, munitam, munitas, munitis, munitum, munitus, muniunt, munivit, obsto, obumbrabit, obumbrans, obumbrantia, obumbrasti, obumbraverunt, obumbravit, patrocinor, praeside, praesidebant, praesidebat, praesidebit, praesidente, praesides, praesidi, tecta, tecti, tectis, tecto, tectorum, tectum, tectus, tegam, tegamur, tegant, tegebant, tegebantur, tegebat, tegebatur, tegens, tegent, tegentes, tegere, tegerent, tegeretur, teget, tegis, tegit, tegitur, teguntur, texerunt, texi, texit, tutant, tutavit, tuto, vallo. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | beorgan, ealgian. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Isaiah Chapter 37, Verse 35 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Uperaspiw uper thV polewV tauthV tou swsai authn di' eme kai dia dauid ton paida mou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et protegam civitatem istam ut salvem eam propter me et propter David servum meum |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And I shal defende this cite, that I saue it, for me, and for Dauid, my seruaunt. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | For I will defend this city, to save it for my own sake, and for my servant David's sake. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | For I will keep this town safe, for my honour, and for the honour of my servant David. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Isaiah Chapter 37, Verse 35 |
| Bulgarian | Защото ще защитя тоя град за да го избавя, Заради Себе Си и заради слугата Ми "авида. |
| Cebuano | Kay ako magapanalipod niining ciudara sa pagluwas niini, tungod sa akong kaugalingon, ug tungod sa akong alagad nga si David. |
| Chinese | 我 為 自 己 的 緣 故 、 又 為 我 僕 人 大 衛 的 緣 故 、 必 保 護 拯 救 這 城 。 |
| Croatian | Grad æu ovaj štitit, zakriliti ga, sebe radi i rad sluge svoga Davida." |
| Danish | Jeg værner og frelser denne By for min og min Tjener Davids Skyld! |
| Dutch | Want Ik zal deze stad beschermen, om die te verlossen, om Mijnentwil, en om Davids, Mijns knechts wil. |
| Finnish | Sillä minä varjelen tämän kaupungin ja pelastan sen itseni tähden ja palvelijani Daavidin tähden." |
| French | Je protégerai cette ville pour la sauver, A cause de moi, et cause de David, mon serviteur. |
| German | Denn ich will diese Stadt schützen, daß ich ihr aushelfe um meinetwillen und um meines Dieners David willen. |
| Haitian Creole | M'ap pwoteje lavil sa a, m'ap delivre l' pou m' fè respè tèt mwen, pou m' kenbe pwomès mwen te fè David, sèvitè m' lan. |
| Hungarian | És megoltalmazom e várost, hogy megtartsam azt én magamért és szolgámért, Dávidért! |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kota Yerusalem akan Kubela dan Kulindungi demi kehormatan-Ku sendiri dan demi perjanjian-Ku dengan hamba-Ku Daud.'" |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Karena Aku akan melindungkan negeri ini, hendak meluputkan dia, oleh karena kehendak-Ku dan oleh karena Daud, hamba-Ku. |
| Italian | Io proteggerò questa citt e la salverò, per riguardo a me stesso e al mio servo Davide. |
| Korean | 이 에 앗 수 르 왕 산 헤 립 이 나 돌 아 가 서 니 느 웨 에 거 하 " 니 |
| Maori | Ka tiakina hoki e ahau tenei pa, ka whakaorangia; he whakaaro ki ahau, ki taku pononga ano, ki a Rawiri. |
| Modern Greek | διοτι θελω υπερασπισθη την πολιν ταυτην, ωστε να σωσω αυτην, ενεκεν εμου και ενεκεν του δουλου μου "αβιδ. |
| Norwegian | Og jeg vil verne denne by og frelse den, for min skyld og for min tjener Davids skyld. |
| Portuguese | Porque eu defenderei esta cidade, para a livrar, por amor de mim e, por amor do meu servo Davi. |
| Rumanian | cqci Eu voi ocroti cetatea aceasta ca s`o scap, din pricina Mea, wi din pricina robului Meu David!.`` |
| Russian | с 'Х"Х ПИТБОСФШ ЗПТП" УЕК, ЮФП'Щ У БУФЙ ЕЗП ТБ"Й уЕ'С Й ТБ"Й дБЧЙ"Б, ТБ'Б нПЕЗП`. |
| Spanish | Pues defenderé esta ciudad para salvarla, por amor a mí mismo y por amor a mi siervo David.'" |
| Swedish | Ty jag skall beskärma och frälsa denna stad för min tjänare Davids skull." |
| Thai | เพราะเราจะป้องกันนครนี้ไว้เพื่อให้รอ" เพื่อเห็นแก่เราเอง และเห็นแก่"าวิ"ผู้รับใช้ของเรา'" |
| Ukrainian | І це місто Я обороню на спасіння його ради Себе та ради "авида, Мого раба! |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "defend": defendable, defendant, defendants, defended, defender, defenders, defending, defends. (additional references) | |
Words containing "defend": codefendant, codefendants, undefended. (additional references) | |
| |
"Defend" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dafen, debend, debendox, decend, defant, defe, defen, defendy, defens, defent, defeod, Deffand, defiand, defin, defind, defint, Degen, Dejene, Delenda, delfen, desend, detend, Devendra, devenu, dfen, dicendi, diffen, diffent, drfend, Ndoffene, nefanda, nefandi, refend. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "defend" (pronounced dufe"nd) |
| 5 | -u f e" n d | offend. |
| 4 | -f e" n d | fend. |
| 3 | -e" n d | amend, append, apprehend, ascend, attend, befriend, bend, blend, commend, comprehend, condescend, contend, depend, descend, distend, end, expend, extend, friend, impend, intend, lend, mend, misspend, overextend, penned, portend, pretend, recommend, relend, send, spend, suspend, tend, transcend, trend, unbend, wend, yearend. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: fended. | |
| Words within the letters "d-d-e-e-f-n" | |
-1 letter: ended. | |
-2 letters: deed, dene, feed, fend, need. | |
-3 letters: dee, den, end, fed, fee, fen, nee. | |
-4 letters: de, ed, ef, en, ne. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-d-e-e-f-n" | |
+1 letter: defends, defined. | |
+2 letters: deafened, defanged, defended, defender, defensed, defunded, enfolded, fendered, friended, offended, refunded, underfed. | |
+3 letters: defendant, defenders, defending, densified, enfiladed, forfended, foundered, redefined, refounded, undefiled, undefined, underfeed, unfledged. | |
+4 letters: bedeafened, befriended, defendable, defendants, definienda, definitude, denazified, diffidence, fecundated, floundered, forefended, forehanded, freehanded, identified, misdefined, overfunded, predefined, undefeated, undefended, undeformed, underfeeds, unfriended. | |
+5 letters: codefendant, defeminized, definiendum, definitized, definitudes, denitrified, differenced, diffidences, disinfected, disinfested, indemnified, interfolded, underfunded. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)44 65 66 65 6E 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-.. . ..-. . -. -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000100 01100101 01100110 01100101 01101110 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)D e f e n d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0044 0065 0066 0065 006E 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)387172718070 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Derived from 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Bible Trace | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Orthography | 25. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.