Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Declining

Definition: Declining

Declining

Adjective

1. Becoming progressively lower; "steadily declining incomes"; "the down trend in the real estate market".

2. Going from better to worse.

3. Growing weaker; "declining powers of body and mind".

4. Drawing to an end; "his declining years".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "declining" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1509. (references)

 

Synonyms: Declining

Synonyms: declining(a) (adj), deteriorating (adj), down(a) (adj), failing (adj), regressing (adj), retrograde (adj), retrogressive (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Declining

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Age

Noun: age; oldness; Adjective: old age, advanced age, golden years; senility, senescence; years, anility, gray hairs, climacteric, grand climacteric, declining years, decrepitude, hoary age, caducity, superannuation; second childhood, second childishness; dotage; vale of years, decline of life, "sear and yellow leaf"; threescore years and ten; green old age, ripe age; longevity; time of life.

Adjective: aged; old; elderly, geriatric, senile; matronly, anile; in years; ripe, mellow, run to seed, declining, waning, past one's prime; gray, gray-headed; hoar, hoary; venerable, time-worn, antiquated, passe, effete, decrepit, superannuated; advanced in life, advanced in years; stricken in years; wrinkled, marked withthe crow's foot; having one foot in the grave; doting; (imbecile); like the last of pea time.

Disease

Weakly, weakened; (weak); decrepit; decayed; (deteriorated); incurable; (hopeless); in declining health; cranky; in a bad way, in danger, prostrate; moribund; (death).

Refusal

Noun: refusal, rejection; noncompliance, incompliance; denial; declining; Verb: declension;

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Declining

English words defined with "declining": Declinal, declination, Declinature, degeneration, Denial of one's self, down, Down the windEnclitics, Expansion curvePietist, pull, Purpurerefusal, regrets, Rustbeltsunset. (references)
Specialty definitions using "declining": BERNHARDT, BullCotton competitiveness provisionsdeclining balanceFisher of SoulsHouseOUT AT ELBOWS, OUT AT HEELSProduction flexibility contractredlining, Religionserial bond, Sick ManUNDERWRITER, MORTGAGE LOAN. (references)

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Modern Usage: Declining

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Where can we find two better hemispheres, without sharp north, without declining west (The Abominable Dr. Phibes; writing credit: James Whiton; William Goldstein)

The declining arc is the past (Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution; writing credit: Jean-Luc Godard; Paul Éluard)

As is often the case with the aged, Mrs. B's ability to smell is declining, so she can't tell if the meat she's eating is rotting (The Unbreakable Likeness of Lincoln; writing credit: Paul Sopocy)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Declining

DomainTitle

Books

  • $100,000 Teacher: A Solution to America's Declining Public School System (reference)

  • Declining Acquisitions Budgets: Allocation, Collection Development and Impact Communication (reference)

  • Declining to Decline: Cultural Combat and the Politics of the Midlife (Age Studies) (reference)

  • Empress Dowager Cixi: China's ;Ast Dynasty and the Long Reign of a Formidable Concubine: Legends and Lives During the Declining Days of the Qing dyn (reference)

  • Globalization and the Erosion of National Financial Systems: Is Declining Autonomy Inevitable (New Directions in Modern Economics Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Declining

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Although the threat of smallpox is declining, this child has to put up with a routine vaccination. / UNRQA/WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by George Nehmeh..

Santa Anna declining a hasty plate of soup at Cerro Gordo. Credit: Library of Congress.

A village that is declining because of good roads and automobiles which carry the farmers to the larger towns. Haverhill, Iowa. Credit: Library of Congress.

Leaves drift down on unused farm equipment. Auburn, California. This is a section which is rapidly declining because of changed market conditions. These fruit farmers raise varieties of plums and pears that are no longer acceptable to the eastern market. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Declining
 

"Declining Sun" by Toby Cummings
Commentary: "A picture I took at the beach as the sun begins to set. ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Declining

AuthorQuotation

George Bancroft

Avarice is the vice of declining years.

Pliny

Our youth and manhood are due to our country, but our declining years are due to ourselves.

Seneca

The gradually declining years are among the sweetest in a man's life.

Thucydides

. . . and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining to struggle against it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Declining

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

There will be enough of them, in all probability, to supply every sort of sensation that declining life can need

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The sun was declining, and their appetite with it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Declining

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

These cases usually involve people with declining or compromised immune systems, such as those infected with HIV or receiving chemotherapy. (references)

High blood pressure is the second leading cause of ESRD. Proteinuria in people with high blood pressure is an indicator of declining kidney function. (references)

Also, some critically ill cardiomyopathy patients with declining heart function use a small, implanted mechanical pump as a bridge to transplantation. (references)

Business

The market is characterized by innovation and declining prices. (references)

This has resulted, among other things, in declining retail prices. (references)

With declining margins on services, it is even more important to increase volumes. (references)

Children

Chile

Violence against children is a serious problem, although it appears to be declining. (references)

Libya

The Government subsidizes education (which is compulsory until age 15) and medical care, and it has improved the welfare of children; however, declining revenues and general economic mismanagement have led to cutbacks, particularly in medical services. (references)

Civil Liberties

Azerbaijan

Rising costs and declining revenues forced one of the largest opposition Azeri language dailies, Azadlig, to cease publication from June to September. (references)

Economic History

Austria

Prices for color and laser printers are steadily declining. (references)

Botswana

The overall growth of the economy, while declining, continues. (references)

Philippines

The Philippines' traditional exports are stagnant or declining. (references)

Human Rights

Mongolia

Overcrowding in prisons is declining while overcrowding in detention centers is common. (references)

Belarus

Detainees in pretrial detention facilities also reported poor conditions and denial of medical treatment, which contributed to their declining health while they awaited trial. (references)

China

Local officials, caught between pressures from superiors (usually provincial-level leaders) to show declining birth rates, and from local citizens to allow them to have more than one child, frequently make false reports. (references)

Political Economy

CHILE

Auto sales on the whole have been declining since the 1998 recession. (references)

Nauru

The economy depends almost entirely on the country's declining phosphate deposits. (references)

NIGERIA

Actual enrollment is declining due to the continuing deterioration of public schools. (references)

Political Rights

Bahamas

The two principal political parties are the ruling Free National Movement and the opposition Progressive Liberal Party (PLP). In June Prime Minister Ingraham announced that he was declining the FNM's invitation to serve a third term. (references)

Suriname

The law allows early elections with the concurrence of both the National Assembly and the President; in May 1999, widespread street demonstrations triggered by the declining economy forced the Government of then-President Wijdenbosch to call early elections, which were held in May 2000. After those elections, which observers considered to be generally free and fair, the National Assembly elected NPS leader Ronald Venetiaan as President in August 2000. The Constitution provides for the organization and functioning of political parties. (references)

Trade

Costa Rica

Private banks have been undergoing a consolidation, with the total number of banks declining. (references)

Travel

Peru

The cost of rented residential space, apartments, or offices is relatively high, although declining demand during the last three years has increased supply and reduced prices. (references)

Qatar

Due to declining oil production and revenues in the late 1980s and 1990s, the Government recently issued regulations requiring expatriates to pay fees for certain medical reports and birth registration. (references)

Women

Indonesia

Both government officials and NGO leaders familiar with FGM problems believe invasive FGM practices are declining. (references)

Worker Rights

China

Rising school tuition fees and declining rural incomes discourage many rural parents from keeping their children, especially girls, in school beyond the fourth grade and make such offers more attractive. (references)

South Africa

Union membership in the private sector has continued to decline steadily in recent years as a result of job layoffs and declining formal sector employment, including in industries that have been heavily unionized, such as mining and manufacturing. (references)

Yugoslavia

Unlike in the previous year, the law governing trade union registration no longer enables employers to block registration by declining to certify that the union delegate is a full-time employee, effectively preventing unions from opening bank accounts. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Declining

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797The agent destined to reside in Great Britain declining to accept the appointment, the business has consequently devolved on the minister of the United States in London, and will command his attention until a new agent shall be appointed.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Taking a longer look ail and gas is still declining.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Cocaine use is declining and marijuana use was the lowest since surveying began.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001For twenty years, the wages of working families have been stagnant, or declining.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Declining

"Declining" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 66.46% of the time. "Declining" is used about 640 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)66.46%42613,430
Adjective (general or positive)32.76%21020,939
Noun (singular)0.47%3202,518
Noun (proper)0.31%2245,945
                    Total100.00%640N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Declining

Expressions using "declining": declining age declining area declining balance depreciation Declining balance method declining balance method of depreciation declining region declining years in one's declining years. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "declining": declining-cost, declining-in.

Ending with "declining": fast-declining, rapidly-declining, still-declining.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Declining

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

declining job offer

13

double declining balance

11

double declining balance depreciation

6

declining morality

5

declining invitation wedding

5

declining job letter offer

4

double declining depreciation

4

declining balance depreciation

4

declining european white worldwide

3

declining job

3

declining industry

3

declining letter

2

declining expected gift invitation wedding when

2

declining job letter

2

declining offer

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Declining

Language Translations for "declining"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i moshuar (advanced in years, elder, old, ripe). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

â€Ù…تضعضع (decayed), â€Ù…تدن (disadvantaged, dropped). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

颯 (sound of wind), ä¸‹é™ (Declined, Descent, lapsed, lapsing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

klesající (declinatory, decreasing, descending, failing, sloping). (various references)

   

Danish

  

degressiv afskrivning (accelerated depreciation, declining balance depreciation, reducing depreciation, regressive writing off), tilbagegangsomraade (declining area, declining region, lagging region), saldoafskrivningsmetoden (declining balance method of depreciation, diminishing instalment system, reducing balance method, reducing instalment method, written down value method), regioner ramt af industriel tilbagegang (declining industrial areas (preferred version), regions affected by industrial decline), industrisektorer i tilbagegang (declining industries), industriområder i tilbagegang (declining industrial areas (preferred version), regions affected by industrial decline), industriområde,der er i tilbagegang (declining industrial region), befolkningstilbagegang (declining population, deficient population), afvisning af sager paa grund af rettens manglende kompetence (declining of jurisdiction by the Court), aftagende population (declining population, deficient population), aftagende efterspoergsel (declining demand), aftagende befolkning (declining population, deficient population). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

door de achteruitgang van de industrie getroffen regio's (declining industrial areas (preferred version), regions affected by industrial decline), degressieve afschrijvingsmethode (declining balance method of depreciation, diminishing instalment system, reducing balance method, reducing instalment method, written down value method), degressieve afschrijving (accelerated depreciation, declining balance depreciation, reducing depreciation, regressive writing off), teruglopende vraag (declining demand), regressief afschrijven (accelerated depreciation, declining balance depreciation, reducing depreciation, regressive writing off), onbevoegdverklaring van het Gerecht (declining of jurisdiction by the Court), industriegebieden met afnemende economische activiteit (declining industrial areas (preferred version), regions affected by industrial decline), industriegebied met afnemende economische activiteit (declining industrial region), bevolkingsvermindering (declining population, deficient population), bevolkingsafname (declining population, deficient population), afnemende bevolking (declining population, deficient population), afnemende afschrijving (accelerated depreciation, declining balance depreciation, Declining balance method, Diminishing provision method, Reducing charge method, reducing depreciation, regressive writing off), achteruitgaande industrieën (declining industries), achterstandgebied (declining area, declining region, lagging region). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

taantuva (retrogressive), hylkääminen (abandonment, desertion, refusal, rejection). (various references)

   

French

  

dépérissant, défaillant, déclinant (decaying, deteriorating), décadent (decadent), sur son déclin, au déclin. (various references)

   

German

  

abwinkend. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φθίνουσα (dwindling). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hanyatló (decadent, decaying, failing, retrograde, retrogressive). (various references)

   

Italian

  

domanda in declino (declining demand), declinazione di competenza del Tribunale (declining of jurisdiction by the Court), zone industriali in declino (declining industrial areas (preferred version), regions affected by industrial decline), settori industriali in declino (declining industries), regioni colpite dal declino industriale (declining industrial areas (preferred version), regions affected by industrial decline), regione industriale in declino (declining industrial region), regione in declino (declining area, declining region, lagging region), popolazione in diminuzione (declining population, deficient population), popolazione in calo (declining population, deficient population), popolazione decrescente (declining population, deficient population), popolazione declinante (declining population, deficient population), metodo di ammortamento a quote proporzionali ai valori residui (declining balance method of depreciation, diminishing instalment system, reducing balance method, reducing instalment method, written down value method), ammortamento scalare (accelerated depreciation, declining balance depreciation, reducing depreciation, regressive writing off), ammortamento per quote decrescenti (accelerated depreciation, declining balance depreciation, reducing depreciation, regressive writing off), ammortamento degressivo (Declining balance method, Diminishing provision method, Reducing charge method). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

辞儀 (greeting, refusing), 衰替 (weaken), ãŠæ–­ã‚り (declination, nonacceptance, refusal, rejection, turndown), 斜陽 (setting sun), 断り (declination, nonacceptance, refusal, rejection, turndown), æ–­ã‚り (declination, nonacceptance, refusal, rejection, turndown), æ‹è¾ž (resigning), 御断ã‚り (declination, nonacceptance, refusal, rejection, turndown), å¾¡å… (dismissal, permission, your pardon), ã”å… (dismissal, permission, your pardon), ä¸‹ç« (burning low, waning). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ã™ã„ãŸã„ (decadence, decay, decline, drunkenness, ebb tide, intoxication, presided over by, waning, weaken, weakening), ãŠã“ã¨ã‚り (declination, nonacceptance, refusal, rejection, turndown), ã—ãŸã³ (burning low, waning), ã—ゃよㆠ(company business, setting sun), ã”ã‚ã‚“ (dismissal, permission, your pardon), ã“ã¨ã‚り (declination, nonacceptance, refusal, rejection, turndown), ã˜ãŽ (fitting thing, greeting, mere child's play, refusing, season's greetings, the meaning or sense of a word, the right time), ã¯ã„㘠(resigning). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

ì¡°ë½. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ecliningday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

declinante, decadente (decadent). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

declinare. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

преклонный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

silazni (degressive, descending, downward, falling). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

declinante, decadente (decadent, effete). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

degressiv avskrivning (accelerated depreciation, declining balance depreciation, declining balance method of depreciation, diminishing instalment system, reducing balance method, reducing depreciation, reducing instalment method, regressive writing off, written down value method), industriregion på tillbakagång (declining industrial region), ålderdom (age, declining years, old age). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

похилий (askew, aslope, canting, downhill, inclined, oblique, prone, sidelong, slanting, sloping). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

xuống dốc, tàn tạ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

llethrog (sloping, steep). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Declining

Misspellings

"Declining" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: delinking. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Declining"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "declining" (pronounced diklī"ning)
7-i k l ī" n i ngreclining.
5-l ī" n i ngaligning, lining, realigning.
4-ī" n i ngassigning, brining, combining, confining, defining, designing, dining, divining, fining, mining, opining, pining, reassigning, redefining, redesigning, refining, resigning, shining, signing, twining, Vining, whining, wining.
3-n i ngapportioning, abstaining, abandoning, adjoining, adjourning, ascertaining, attaining, auctioning, auditioning, awakening, awning, ballooning, banning, bargaining, battening, beckoning, beginning, bemoaning, binning, blackening, bludgeoning, boning, branning, brightening, broadening, Browning, burdening, burgeoning, burning, campaigning, caning, Canning, captioning, careening, cartooning, cautioning, chaining, championing, chaperoning, cheapening, christening, churning, cleaning, cloning, clowning, coarsening, cocooning, coining, commissioning, complaining, concerning, conditioning, condoning, conning, constraining, containing, convening, Corning, couponing, crooning, crowning, cunning, cushioning, dampening, darkening, dawning, deadening, deafening, decommissioning, deepening, demeaning, Denning, detaining, determining, Dinning, discerning, disciplining, disdaining, disheartening, disillusioning, donning, Downing, draining, droning, drowning, Dunning, Durning, earning, enjoining, enlightening, entertaining, envisioning, evening, examining, explaining, fanning, fashioning, fastening, fattening, fawning, feigning, finning, flattening, freshening, frightening, frowning, functioning, gaining, gardening, ginning, glistening, governing, greening, grinning, groaning, gunning, happening, hardening, hastening, headlining, heartening, heightening, honing, Horning, housecleaning, imagining, imprisoning, impugning, inning, intertwining, intervening, intoning, ironing, jawboning, jettisoning, joining, Kenning, leaning, learning, leavening, lengthening, lessening, lightening, lightning, likening, listening, loaning, loosening, machining, maddening, maintaining, malfunctioning, Manning, margining, meaning, mentioning, midmorning, moaning, morning, motioning, mourning, obtaining, opening, ordaining, orphaning, outlining, overrunning, overtraining, overturning, owning, panning, pardoning, partitioning, penning, pertaining, petitioning, phoning, pinning, planning, poisoning, positioning, postponing, preening, preplanning, provisioning, pruning, quarantining, questioning, quickening, raining, rationing, reasoning, reawakening, reckoning, reconditioning, redlining, reexamining, refraining, regaining, reigning, reining, rejoining, relearning, remaining, reopening, repositioning, rerunning, restraining, retaining, retraining, returning, rezoning, ripening, ruining, running, saddening, sanctioning, scanning, screening, seasoning, sectioning, sharpening, shortening, shunning, sickening, sinning, siphoning, slackening, softening, spanning, spawning, spinning, spurning, staining, stationing, stiffening, stoning, straightening, straining, streamlining, strengthening, stunning, summoning, sunning, sustaining, sweetening, swooning, tanning, telephoning, thickening, thinning, threatening, tightening, toning, toughening, training, tuning, turning, underlining, undermining, underpinning, unquestioning, unreasoning, vacationing, waning, warning, weakening, weaning, whitening, widening, winning, worsening, yawning, yearning, zoning.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Declining

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-g-i-i-l-n-n"

-1 letter: inclined.

-2 letters: ceiling, clinged, deicing, eliding, incline, indigen, lending.

-3 letters: ceding, dicing, dieing, dingle, dining, ending, engild, ginned, idling, indign, lignin, linden, lining, niding.

-4 letters: cline, cling, deign, dinge, gelid, genic, genii, glide, icing, indie, ingle, inned, lined, linen, linin.

-5 letters: cedi, ceil, cine, deil, deli, deni, dice, diel, dine, ding, geld, gied, gien, gild.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-g-i-i-l-n-n"
 

+2 letters: cylindering.

 

+3 letters: decolonizing, discerningly.

 

+4 letters: credentialing.

 

+5 letters: credentialling, decentralizing, dechlorinating, denuclearizing, endocrinologic, nonideological.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.