Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: De Facto |
De FactoAdjective1. Existing in fact whether with lawful authority or not; "de facto segregation is as real as segration imposed by law"; "a de facto state of war". Adverb1. In reality or fact; "the result was, de facto, a one-party system". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
| Domain | Definitions |
Finance | Latin for "in actual fact." Something that is in reality, actual and existing regardless of legal or moral considerations. (references) |
Literature | De Facto Actually, in reality; in opposition to de jure, lawfully or rightfully. Thus John was de facto king, but Arthur was so de jure. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
De facto is a Latin expression that means "in fact" or "in practice", commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning "by law") when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without or against a regulation.
A de facto standard, for instance, is a technical or other standard that is so dominant that everybody seems to follow it like an authorized standard. The de jure standard may be different: one example is the metric unit of kilometre, which is the de jure standard for road distances in the United States, while the mile (=1609.344 m) is the de facto standard.
In addition, there is no law preventing one from adding a twenty-seventh letter such as þ to the alphabet, as letters were added, centuries ago, without much difficulty, but one is prevented from doing so today by the practical difficulties involved.
Thus there is a de facto limit on modifications to the alphabet.
The de facto standard is not even formalized in all cases and may simply rely on the fact that someone has come up with a good (hopefully unpatented) idea that everybody else likes so much that it is copied/plagiarized. Typical creators of de facto-standards are individual companies, corporations and consortiums.De facto standards
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "De facto."
Synonyms: De FactoSynonyms: actual (adj), factual (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: de jure (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Existence | Adverb: actually; Adjective: in fact, in point of fact, in reality; indeed; de facto, ipso facto. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: De Facto |
| English words defined with "de facto": actual ♦ de facto segregation, Den Haag ♦ factual ♦ 's Gravenhage ♦ The Hague. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "de facto": Advanced SCSI Peripheral Interface ♦ Berkeley Network ♦ de facto boundary, de facto population, de facto standard, directory service ♦ escape sequence ♦ Message Passing Interface ♦ network driver interface specification ♦ RSA Data Security, Inc. ♦ Sun Microsystems, Inc. ♦ TCPIP ♦ Visual Interface ♦ X Window System. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "De Facto" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. German (de facto), Hungarian (de facto), Spanish (de facto), Swedish (de facto). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | De facto, night facto, the fact that they're facto-ing at all I find repulsive in the extreme. (Kath & Kim; writing credit: Gina Riley; Jane Turner) Let me put this to you as simply as I can. You can avoid sentencing on these charges if you will testify that in fact, you were not the boss of North Jersey, that in fact, your nephew Anthony Soprano was and is. That he de facto controlled your capos with the backing of two of the new york families communicating through their emissary, John Sacrimoni. (The Sopranos; writing credit: Isabel Clara-Simo; Ramn De Espaa) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | But if I might advise them in the case, they would do well not to search too much into the original of governments, as they have begun de facto, lest they should find, at the foundation of most of them, something very little favourable to the design they promote, and such a power as they contend for. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | As such, Taiwan authorities set prices for all drugs and medical devices on a de facto basis. (references) | |
In addition, no provider of public communication services may receive access to the public wireline networks and public switches without a "cooperative agreement" with Ukrtelecom, which de facto has a local loop monopoly. (references) | ||
Children | Hungary | Roma and other civic organizations highlighted the practice of placing Roma children in remedial education programs designed for children with mental disabilities or low academic performance, resulting in a form of de facto segregation. (references) |
Korea | The UNCRC also expressed concern over de facto discrimination against children with disabilities and at the insufficient measures taken by the state party to ensure that these children have effective access to health, education, and social services, and to facilitate their full integration into society. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Syria | There is a strict de facto separation of religious institutions and the state. (references) |
Discrimination | Nepal | Disability, Language, or Social Status The Constitution specifies that the Government shall not discriminate against citizens on grounds of religion, race, sex, caste, or ideology; however, there still is a de facto caste system. (references) |
Economic History | Greece | It also led to the de facto division of Cyprus. (references) |
Cyprus | The political events of 1974 led to a de facto division of Cyprus. (references) | |
Human Rights | Israel and the occupied territories | Such facilities are intended to hold criminal detainees prior to trial but often become de facto prisons. (references) |
Argentina | Judge Canicoba Corral has charged General Videla with involving Argentina in this illicit operation during his de facto presidency. (references) | |
Mexico | He endorsed the notion of a national accounting for alleged past government misconduct and urged an end to the widespread de facto impunity enjoyed by corrupt officials. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Suriname | Following demonstrations in July by veterans of the Jungle Commando, who played a large role in the insurgencies, their de facto leader Ronny Brunswijk met with the Minister of Regional Development. (references) |
Minorities | Congo | Societal ethnic discrimination was prevalent among virtually all ethnic groups, and was evident in private sector hiring, buying patterns, and de facto segregation of many urban neighborhoods. (references) |
Russia | Many citizens believe that at least nominal adherence to the Russian Orthodox Church is at the heart of what it means to be Russian, and Russian Orthodoxy is considered in conservative nationalist circles as the de facto official religion of the country. (references) | |
Political Economy | West Bank | In April 1999, the PC affirmed a de facto extension of the term of this transitional period. (references) |
MALAYSIA | Government policy places a de facto ban on the formation of national unions in the electronics sector, but allows enterprise-level unions. (references) | |
NETHERLANDS | The law is expected to boost competition, improve transparency, and provide greater de facto access to a number of sectors for foreign companies. (references) | |
Political Rights | Somalia | In most regions, local clan leaders function as de facto rulers. (references) |
Malaysia | However, de facto campaigning began long before the elections, and there is little evidence that the short official campaign period had much practical effect. (references) | |
Guatemala | However, Congress increased its relative power and independence under the leadership of FRG President of Congress and retired General Efrain Rios Montt, a former de facto President. (references) | |
Trade | China | Monopoly importers, such as those that exist for theatrical film imports, are able to establish de facto quotas. (references) |
Uzbekistan | Foreign companies or foreign joint ventures importing capital goods with their own funds held outside Uzbekistan are also subject de facto to the import registration system. (references) | |
Greece | Greek testing methods for karnal bunt disease in U.S. wheat have served as a de facto ban on imports and transshipment of wheat for the last three years due to a high incidence of false positive results. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Kenya | Many COTU unions evolved into de facto ethnic groupings; however, this was no longer the case during the year. (references) |
Somalia | There was no organized effort by any of the factions or de facto regional administrations to monitor acceptable conditions of work during the year. (references) | |
Pakistan | Some women sold in shops in Karachi reportedly are sent to Persian Gulf countries, where they are slaves; women sent to rural Pakistan reportedly are de facto slaves. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
Expressions using "de facto": de facto boundary ♦ de facto population ♦ de facto segregation ♦ de facto standard. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
de facto união | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "de facto"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | de fakto, në të vërtetë (actually, as a matter of fact, authentically, in effect, in fact, in point of fact, in sooth, indeed, virtually), në fakt (as a matter of fact, in effect, practically). (various references) | |
Arabic | في الواقع (actually, as a matter of fact, as good as, by sheer force, factually, fundamentally, in effect, in fact, indeed, rather, reality, really, truly, truth), فعلي (active, actual, effective, effectual, factual, intrinsic, intrinsical, practical, verbal), واقعي (actual, concrete, down to earth, factual, hard, hardheaded, literal, naturalistic, pragmatic, pragmatist, prose, real, realistic, sober, tangible, true, virtual). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | фактически (actual, actually, as a matter of fact, factual, factually, in fact, morally, practical, practically, really, substantial, virtual, virtually), де факто. (various references) | |
Czech | vlastnì (actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in point of fact, in substance, indeed, really, virtually). (various references) | |
Danish | den uofficielle industristandard (common standard, de facto standard, industry standard), den faktiske overordnede (de facto superior), de fakto befolkning (actual population, de facto population, enumerated population, present population, present-in-area population), de facto selskab (de facto company), de facto grænse (de facto boundary), de facto befolkning (actual population, de facto population, enumerated population, present population, present-in-area population), tilstedeværende befolkning (actual population, de facto population, enumerated population, present population, present-in-area population), faktisk undladelse af indeksregulering (de facto desindexation), faktisk insolvens (de facto insolvency), faktisk forskelsbehandling (de facto discrimination), faktisk forening (de facto association). (various references) | |
Dutch | de facto vereniging (de facto association), de facto norm (common standard, de facto standard, industry standard), de facto bevolking (actual population, de facto population, enumerated population, present population, present-in-area population), industrienorm (common standard, de facto standard, industry standard), industriële standaard (common standard, de facto standard, industry standard), feitelijke opheffing van de indexering (de facto desindexation), feitelijke meerdere (de facto superior), feitelijke insolventie (de facto insolvency), feitelijke discriminatie (de facto discrimination), feitelijke betalingsonbekwaamheid (de facto insolvency), feitelijke bescherming (de facto protection), feitelijk bezit (actual possession, de facto possession, possession in fact), een feitelijke toestand erkennen (to pass from a de facto situation into a de jure one), asielgerechtigde (asylee, de facto refugee). (various references) | |
Finnish | de facto-standardi (common standard, de facto standard, industry standard), teollisuusstandardi (common standard, de facto standard, industry standard), rekisteröimätön yhdistys (de facto association), olemassa olevan asiaintilan laillistaminen (to pass from a de facto situation into a de jure one), käytännön standardi (common standard, de facto standard, industry standard). (various references) | |
French | de facto, réaliste, FAIT de, en réalité. (various references) | |
German | de facto. (various references) | |
Greek | DE FACTO πληθυσμός (actual population, de facto population, enumerated population, present population, present-in-area population), de facto αφερεγγυότητα (de facto insolvency), σωματείο χωρίς νομική προσωπικότητα (de facto association), σωματείο εν τοις πράγμασι (de facto association), βιομηχανικά τυποποιημένος (common standard, de facto standard, industry standard), πραγματικός πληθυσμός (actual population, de facto population, enumerated population, present population, present-in-area population), πραγματική αφερεγγυότητα (de facto insolvency), εκ των πραγμάτων προστασία (de facto protection), άτυπη εταιρεία (de facto company), ανώτερος εκ των πραγμάτων (de facto superior). (various references) | |
Hebrew | למעש" (actually, in effect, in fact, in point of fact, in practice, practically, virtually). (various references) | |
Hungarian | de facto, ténylegesen (effectively, factually, in deed, in reality). (various references) | |
Indonesian | de fakto. (various references) | |
Italian | di fatto (actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, indeed). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | デ'ドロ酢酸 (Davis Cup, debut, debutante, default, definition, dehydroacetic acid, devil, devilfish, devil's food cake, differential gear). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | デファクト . (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eday actofay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | de fato (indeed, naturally, really, surely, verily, yea). (various references) | |
Russian | фактически (actually, as a matter of fact, as good as, factually, in effect, in fact, in point of fact, practically, practically speaking, virtually), на деле. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zapravo (actually, as a matter of fact, fact: in fact, really). (various references) | |
Spanish | de hecho (as a matter of fact, in fact, in point of fact). (various references) | |
Swedish | de facto, faktisk (actual, factual, literal, real, virtual). (various references) | |
Turkish | gerçekten yapılan, fiili (actual, factual), fiilen yapılan, fiilen (actually, virtually), bilfiil. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-f-o-t" | |
-1 letter: coated. | |
-2 letters: acted, cadet, coted, decaf, defat, faced, facet, fated, octad. | |
-3 letters: aced, cade, cafe, cate, coat, coda, code, coed, coft, cote, dace, daft, date, dato, deaf, deco, deft, doat, dote, face, fact, fade, fado, fate, feat, feod, feta, odea, tace, taco, toad, toea, toed. | |
-4 letters: ace, act, ado, aft, ate, cad, cat, cod, cot, doc, doe, dot, eat, eft, eta, fad, fat, fed, fet, foe, oaf, oat, oca, ode, oft, tad, tae, tao, tea, ted, tod, toe. | |
-5 letters: ad, ae, at, de, do, ed, ef, et, fa, od, oe, of, ta, to. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-f-o-t" | |
+1 letter: factored, outfaced. | |
+2 letters: conflated. | |
+3 letters: cofeatured, confidante, defalcator, defecation, factorized, forecasted, fornicated, fractioned, obfuscated, officiated, suffocated. | |
+4 letters: affectioned, codefendant, confederate, confidantes, confiscated, defalcation, defalcators, defecations, deification, edification, fecundation, flocculated, vociferated. | |
+5 letters: codefendants, confabulated, confederated, confederates, confidential, defalcations, deifications, disaffection, edifications, fecundations, fianchettoed, fractionated, pontificated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)44 65      46 61 63 74 6F |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000100 01100101 00100000 01000110 01100001 01100011 01110100 01101111 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)D e   F a c t o |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0044 0065      0046 0061 0063 0074 006F |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)387124067698681 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Historic 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Anagrams 12. Orthography | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.