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Definition: Crush |
CrushNoun1. Leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated. 2. A dense crowd of people. 3. Temporary love of an adolescent. 4. The act of crushing. Verb1. Come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority; "The government oppresses political activists". 2. To compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition; "crush an aluminum can"; "squeeze a lemon". 3. Come out better in a competition, race, or conflict; "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"; "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game". 4. Break into small pieces; "The car crushed the toy". 5. Humiliate or depress completely; "She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation". 6. Crush or bruise; "jam a toe". 7. Make ineffective; "Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination". 8. Become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure; "The plastic bottle crushed against the wall". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "crush" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Food & Agriculture | The total quantity of grapes crushed in any one day, week, month or season. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Crush To crush a bottle - i.e. drink one. Cf. Milton's crush the sweet poison. The idea is that of crushing the grapes. Shakespeare has also burst a bottle in the same sense (Induction of Taming the Shrew). (See Crack.) "Come and crush a cup of wine." Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet, i. 2. To crush a fly on a wheel. To crack a nut with a steam-hammer; to employ power far too valuable for the purpose to be accomplished. The wheel referred to is the rack. (See Break A Butterfly.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mining | A. A species of fault in coal b. Breakage of supports of underground workings under roof pressur. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A crush is a short-lived and generally unrequited form of love or infatuation, prevalent among teenagers. A crush also refers to the object of this infatuation.A crush occurs when a person observes another person whom they find attractive, and forms an idealized image of the person in their head. The person then "falls in love" with this image, which may have no relation to the real person whatsoever. A crush is an inherently unstable condition. The crush is likely to reject the advances of the afflicted person, because they may consciously or unconsciously realize that the afflicted is in love with an fictional image, not them, and that they are not compatible despite the afflicted one's daydreams. Alternately, the afflicted may get to know their crush well enough to realize that they are in love with a fiction, and become disillusioned. A happy ending is also possible: if the daydream image actually resembles the real person closely enough, that might be referred to as "love at first sight". "True love" must involve an understanding of a person on a fundamental level, which is unlikely to reside in the fantasy of a crush unless one postulates an empathic connection or accepts Plato's concept of God-given right opinion.
Crush is an album by Bon Jovi.
Crush is a movie featuring Andie MacDowell. Orange Crush is the name of an American soda that was particularly popular in the 1970s. crush is also a word often used to define destruction.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Crush."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Bon Jovi's eighth album, Crush, was released on June 13, 2000 (see 2000 in music). While Bon Jovi had never been a critical favorite, they had been consistent best-sellers. Crush re-established this reputation, with typical catchy choruses and anthemic, metal riffs. "It's My Life" was particularly ubiquitous in the United States.
Approximate sales were in excess of two million copies, making the album double platinum.
Track Listing
[*] May not be on all releases, especially U.S. release.
- "It's My Life"
- "Say it Isn't So"
- "Thank You For Loving Me"
- "Two Story Town"
- "Next 100 Years"
- "Just Older"
- "Mystery Train"
- "Save the World"
- "Captain Crash and the Beauty Queen From Mars"
- "She's a Mystery"
- "I Got The Girl"
- "One Wild Night"
- "If I Could Make a Living out of Loving You" *
- "Neurotica" *
Personnel
- Jon Bon Jovi - Vocals, Producer
- Richie Sambora - Guitar, Producer
- David Campbell - String Arrangements
- Bob Clearmountain - Mixing
- George Marino - Mastering
- Obie O'Brien - Engineer
- Kevin Reagan - Design
- Mike Rew - Assistant Engineer
- Olaf Heine - Photography
- Sheldon Steiger - Pro-Tools
- Luke Ebbin - Producer, String Arrangements
Chart positions
Billboard Music Charts (North America) - album2000 Crush The Billboard 200 No. 9 2000 Crush Top Internet Albums No. 3 2000 Crush Top Canadian Albums No. 4Billboard Music Charts (North America) - single2000 It's My Life The Billboard Hot 100 No. 33 2000 It's My Life Latin Pop Airplay No. 40 2000 It's My Life Top 40 Mainstream No. 14 2000 It's My Life Top 40 Tracks No. 16 2000 It's My Life Adult Top 40 No. 11 2000 It's My Life Canadian Singles Chart No. 17 2001 Thank You For Loving Me Adult Contemporary No. 15 2001 Thank You For Loving Me The Billboard Hot 100 No. 57 2001 It's My Life Top 40 Adult Recurrents No. 8 2001 Thank You For Loving Me Top 40 Mainstream No. 26 2001 Thank You For Loving Me Top 40 Tracks No. 33 2001 It's My Life Adult Top 40 No. 23 2001 Thank You For Loving Me Adult Top 40 No. 22Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Crush (album)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Crush is a 2001 film written and directed by John McKay and starring Andie MacDowell.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Crush (movie)."
Synonyms: CrushSynonyms: calf love (n), compaction (n), crunch (n), crushed leather (n), infatuation (n), press (n), puppy love (n), beat (v), beat out (v), break down (v), demolish (v), jam (v), mash (v), oppress (v), squash (v), squeeze (v), squelch (v), suppress (v), trounce (v), vanquish (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Assemblage | Crowd, throng, group; flood, rush, deluge; rabble, mob, press, crush, cohue, horde, body, tribe; crew, gang, knot, squad, band, party; swarm, shoal, school, covey, flock, herd, drove; atajo; bunch, drive, force, mulada; remuda; roundup; array, bevy, galaxy; corps, company, troop, troupe, task force; army, regiment; (combatants); host;crowd, throng, group; flood, rush, deluge; rabble, mob, press, crush, cohue, horde, body, tribe; crew, gang, knot, squad, band, party; swarm, shoal, school, covey, flock, herd, drove; atajo; bunch, drive, force, mulada; remuda; roundup; array, bevy, galaxy; corps, company, troop, troupe, task force; army, regiment; (combatants); host; (multitude); populousness. |
Clothing | Headdress, headgear; chapeau, crush hat, opera hat; kaffiyeh; sombrero, jam, tam-o-shanter, tarboosh, topi, sola topi, pagri, puggaree; cap, hat, beaver hat, coonskin cap; castor, bonnet, tile, wideawake, wimple; nightcap, mobcap, skullcap; hood, coif; capote, calash; kerchief, snood, babushka; head, coiffure; crown; (circle); chignon, pelt, wig, front, peruke, periwig, caftan, turban, fez, shako, csako, busby; kepi, forage cap, bearskin; baseball cap; fishing hat; helmet; mask, domino. |
Contraction | Render smaller, lessen, diminish, contract, draw in, narrow, coarctate; boil down; constrict, constringe; condense, compress, squeeze, corrugate, crimp, crunch, crush, crumple up, warp, purse up, pack, squeeze, stow; pinch, tighten, strangle; cramp; dwarf, bedwarf; shorten; circumscribe; restrain. |
Destruction | Smash, crash, quell, squash, squelch, crumple up, shiver; batter to pieces, tear to pieces, crush to pieces, cut to pieces, shake to pieces, pull to pieces, pick to pieces; laniate; nip; tear to rags, tear to tatters; crush to atoms, knock to atoms; ruin; strike out; throw over, knock down over; fell, sink, swamp, scuttle, wreck, shipwreck, engulf, ingulf, submerge; lay in ashes, lay in ruins; sweep away, erase, wipe out, expunge, raze; level with the dust, level with the ground; waste; atomize, vaporize. |
Deal destruction, desolate, devastate, lay waste, ravage gut; disorganize; dismantle; (render useless); devour, swallow up, sap, mine, blast, bomb, blow to smithereens, drop the big one, confound; exterminate, extinguish, quench, annihilate; snuff out, put out, stamp out, trample out; lay in the dust, trample in the dust; prostrate; tread under foot; crush under foot, trample under foot; lay the ax to the root of; make short work of, make clean sweep of, make mincemeat of; cut up root and branch, chop into pieces, cut into ribbons; fling to the winds, scatter to the winds; throw overboard; strike at the root of, sap the foundations of, spring a mine, blow up, ravage with fire and sword; cast to the dogs; eradicate. | |
Disappointment | Disappoint; frustrate, discomfit, crush, defeat (failure); crush one's hope, dash one's hope, balk one's hope, disappoint one's hope, blight one's hope, falsify one's hope, defeat one's hope, discourage; balk, jilt, bilk; play one false, play a trick; dash the cup from the lips, tantalize; dumfound, dumbfound, dumbfounder, dumfounder (astonish). |
Disorder | Phrase: the cart before the horse; gr/hysteron proteron/gr chaos is come again; "the wreck of matter and the crush of worlds ". |
Hopelessness | Inspire despair, drive to despair; Noun: disconcert; dash one's hopes, crush one's hopes, destroy one's hopes; hope against hope. |
Humility | Render humble; humble, humiliate; let down, set down, take down, tread down, frown down; snub, abash, abase, make one sing small, strike dumb; teach one his distance; put down, take down a peg, take down a peg lower; throw into the shade, cast into the shade; stare out of countenance, put out of countenance; put to the blush; confuse, ashame, mortify, disgrace, crush; send away with a flea in one's ear. |
Pulverulence | Reduce to powder, grind to powder; pulverize, comminute, granulate, triturate, levigate; scrape, file, abrade, rub down, grind, grate, rasp, pound, bray, bruise; contuse, contund; beat, crush, cranch, craunch, crunch, scranch, crumble, disintegrate; attenuate . |
Severity | Assume, usurp, arrogate, take liberties; domineer, bully; tyrannize, inflict, wreak, stretch a point, put on the screw; be hard upon; bear a heavy hand on, lay a heavy hand on; be down upon, come down upon; ill treat; deal hardly with, deal hard measure to; rule with a rod of iron, chastise with scorpions; dye with blood; oppress, override; trample under foot; tread under foot, tread upon, trample upon, tread down upon, trample down upon; crush under an iron heel, ride roughshod over; rivet the yoke; hold a tight hand, keep a tight hand; force down the throat; coerce; give no quarter; (pitiless) a. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I discovered it had a crush on me. (Moonraker; writing credit: Christopher Wood) When they find us, they will crush us, grind us into little pieces, then blast us into oblivion (Episode I: The Phantom Menace; writing credit: George Lucas.) That Backstreet boy clone you've had a crush on for years (The Princess Diaries; writing credit: Gina Wendkos) He missed his chances to crush Lee at Gettsyburg (The Living Daylights; writing credit: Richard Maibaum) Crush, wait (Finding Nemo; writing credit: Andrew Stanton) | |
Lyrics | Crush me (Crush; performing artist: Dave Matthews Band) Gotta crush on you and that is true to me (One In A Million; performing artist: Aaliyah) It might seem like a crush (Oops!... I Did It Again; performing artist: Britney Spears) Everything is frail, I desolate, crush, and burn (Warheart; performing artist: Children) I had a crush before (Can I Get Your Number(A Girl Like You); performing artist: No Authority) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Crush Proof (1972) Lemon Crush (2002) Crush (2000) Just a Little Crush (1996) | |
Song Titles | #1 Crush (performing artist: Garbage) Crush (performing artist: Jennifer Paige) Crush (performing artist: Mandy Moore) Crush On You (performing artist: The Jets) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The lobster's large claw can crush crabs, clams and fingers. Homarus americanus. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). | ![]() | Manpower. Negro arsenal workers. Workers of many races contribute their skills to help crush the Axis. Six months after he graduated from high school, Robert Mason was speeding war production in a large Eastern arsenal of democracy. This Negro worker is a. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Help crush the menace of the seas - buy liberty bonds / J.L. Grosse. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Crush the Prussian--Buy a bond--3rd Liberty Loan. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Crumple; crumpling; ball; throw away; crease; crimp; crimple; crinkle; crush; fall; fold; give way; pucker; rimple; ruck; rumple; scrunch; shrivel; wad; wadding; scrunching; rumpling; creasing; crimpling. | Crush; metal; metallic; galvanized; galvanization; galvanize. | ||
| Squeeze; juice; wring; milk; clasp; clutch; congestion; crowd; crunch; crush; crushing; embrace; force; handclasp; hold; hug; influence; jam; press; squash. | Squash; flatten; smoosh; smash; abrade; beat down; bowl over; compress; crush; debase; deflate; depress; even out; fell; floor; flush; grade; ground; iron out; knock down; lay; lay low; level; mow down; plane; plaster; prostrate; raze; roll; smash; smooth. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Emily Bronte | The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they don't turn against him, they crush those beneath them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He had a crimson waistcoat, and those words which crush everything |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | To lessen the chance of contact with the bacterium, try not to crush the tick's body or handle the tick with bare fingers. (references) | |
Do not squeeze, crush, or puncture the body of the tick because its fluids (saliva, body fluids, gut contents) may contain infectious organisms. (references) | ||
Economic History | Poland | On December 12-13, the regime declared martial law, under which the army and special riot police were used to crush the union. (references) |
Venezuela | Considering the high costs of production (including power, labor, security expenses and others), it is more cost-effective to import soybean meal than to crush it domestically. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Ellen Levin | Not really. There were several jurors that were very adamant that he should have been found guilty of murder, and there was one juror who, I believe, and I was told that seemed to have a secret crush on him, and that she was perhaps the one holdout. |
Rush Limbaugh | The Boy Scouts could crush Canada with zero casualties, yet we let them opt to keep welcoming in terrorists and to thumb their noses at us on Iraq. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Woodrow Wilson | 1913-1921 | Society must see to it that it does not itself crush or weaken or damage its own constituent parts. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Government growing beyond our consent had become a lumbering giant, slamming shut the gates of opportunity, threatening to crush the very roots of our freedom. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Crush" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 44.52% of the time. "Crush" is used about 447 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 44.52% | 199 | 21,651 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 43.18% | 193 | 22,089 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 11.19% | 50 | 48,117 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.12% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 447 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "crush": car crush ♦ crush badly ♦ crush bar ♦ crush barrier ♦ Crush hat ♦ crush in ♦ crush into pieces ♦ crush out ♦ crush room ♦ crush smb. ♦ Crush Syndrome ♦ crush underfoot ♦ crush up ♦ fruit crush ♦ have a crush on ♦ have a crush on smb. ♦ orange crush ♦ stone crush ♦ To crush a cup ♦ To crush out. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "crush": crush-barriered, crush-hat, crush-injury, crush-land, crush-load, crush-proof. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
blue crush | 1,104 | secret crush | 45 |
crush | 1,031 | crush gear turbo | 43 |
edens crush | 416 | crush lyrics mandy moore | 42 |
crush quote | 159 | cheat crush hour wwe | 42 |
crush gear | 134 | casino crush | 39 |
blue crush soundtrack | 133 | the crush video | 38 |
crush photo | 132 | crush just | 38 |
crush quiz | 126 | crush mizuno orange | 37 |
crush fetish | 125 | cheat crush hour | 33 |
crush lyrics | 115 | teen crush | 32 |
crush poem | 112 | crush foot | 32 |
orange crush | 109 | blue crush wallpaper | 32 |
econoline crush | 93 | 123 crush | 31 |
wwe crush hour | 92 | band crush dave lyrics matthew | 28 |
crush finding nemo | 67 | colorado crush | 28 |
blue crush picture | 65 | orange crush soda | 28 |
the crush movie | 60 | blue crush pic | 27 |
blue crush movie | 51 | captain crush | 26 |
crush hour | 46 | crush edens lyrics | 26 |
giantess crush | 45 | crush girl | 26 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "crush"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | zhubrosem, zhubros (corrugate, crease, Crinkle, crumple, dishevel, wrinkle), thërrmoj (comminute, crumb, crumble, fritter, mince, pestle), tërheqje (affinity, allurement, appeal, appetence, appetency, attraction, attractiveness, draw, drawing, enchantment, enticement, haul, jerk, lure, magnetization, pull, pullback, recall, recession, recoil, retirement, retraction, retreat, revocation, strain, stretch, tow, traction, tug, withdrawal), strydh, shtypje (dint, oppression, press, pressure, printing, repression, squeeze, suppression, transcription, trituration), shtyp (bruise, clench, compact, Dent, depress, die, grind, newspapers, oppress, organ, override, pestle, pound, press, print, push down, quash, quell, repress, run down, run over, scotch, squash, squeeze, stamp, step, strike off, suppress, swat, trample, trample down, triturate, type, tyrannize), shtrydhje (compression, extrusion, wring), shpartalloj (discomfit, hammer, rout, scatter, shatter, smash, whitewash), lëng frutash, dëshirë e fortë (thirst, unction, urge), dërrmoj (contuse, drub, grind, hammer, mangle, overcome, plough under, smash, whelm, wipe the floor with), bluaj (Bray, digest, flour, grind, mill, turn over). (various references) | |
Arabic | سحق (bash, batter, beat, beating, bow, break, crack, crumple, crunch, flatten, grind, jam, levigate, mow, overwhelm, pound, pounding, powder, pulverization, pulverize, put down, quash, reduce, run over smth., scotch, slam, smash, squash, squeeze, squelch, steam roller, suppress, sweep, trample, tread, triturate, trituration), إنطحن, إفتتان (fascination, ravishment, rhapsody, translation), الشخص المفتن به, جرش (grind, grinding, mash, mashing, pound, rice), جعد (corrugate, crease, crimp, crinkle, crumple, frizz, frizzy, furrow, ruckle, ruffle, rumple), جمهور محتشد, طحن (flour, grin, grind, grinding, grist, mill, powder, pulverize), إعجاب (admiration, appreciation), عصير فاكهة (syrup), كسر (breach, break, breakage, breaking, crash, defeat, double, fold, fraction, fracture, fracturing, infringe, pleat, rout, shatter, shattering, smash, smashing, tuck, vanquish, violate), تعلق (affection, appertain, attach, become attached, cherish, cleave, concern, depend, fixation, hold of smth., pertain, respect, snag, stick by smb., touch, treasure), حشر (cram, poke, push, ram, squash, stick, thrust), ولوع (penchant, predilection, use), قرش (munch, piaster), قضم (bite, bite into, bite nails, bite off, biting, champ, chew, gnaw, munch, nibble, prey, snap, worry at), قهر (beat, compulsion, conquer, defeat, defeating, force, get the better of, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpower, overwhelm, subdual, subdue, subjugate, subjugation, tame, vanquish), قمع (bridle, check, funnel, put down, quash, quell, repress, repression, restrain, stamp down, subdue, suppress, suppression), عصر (age, compress, compressing, date, eon, epoch, era, period, press, ream, squeeze, strain, time, update, wring). (various references) | |
Basque | eho (crush to, grind to, mill to). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | унищожавам (annihilate, consume, demolish, destroy, devour, eat up, exterminate, extinguish, kill, make away with, neutralize, nullify, pulverize, rip out, ruin, scathe, scotch, smash, smash up, squelch, stamp, tread down, undo, unmake, wipe out, wipe up), смачквам (crease, jam out, press, ruck, rumple, scrunch, smash, squash, wad), разтрошавам (moulder away, shatter), разбиване (crushing, hack, milling), тълпа (cloud, concourse, cram, crowd, drove, herd, host, huddle, mob, multitude, press, rabble, resort, rout, ruck, shoal, squash, throng, train, troop), купон (coupon), очуквам (hammer, hew, knock about, lay flat), натъпквам (bulge, bung, compress, cram, fill in, imbed, impact, jam, lumber, pack, pack in, pump in, ram, stuff, tamp), много гости, любов (amour, fancy, flame, heart, love, love affair, partiality), плодов сок (squash), изстисквам (press, press out, sap, squeeze, wring). (various references) | |
Chinese | 軋 (in the first place), "碎 (brittle, fragile, friable), "碎 . (various references) | |
Czech | zmuchlat (Crinkle, crumple, rumple), zmařit (baffle, destroy, ditch, foil, frustrate, scotch, stave off, thwart, upset), zmaèkat se (crease, crumple), zhatit (confound), vecpat (crib, jam, tuck), tlaèenice (crowd, hustle, jam, jamming, overcrowding, squash, squeeze, throng), roztlouci (grind, pound, pulp), rozmaèkat (mash, squash), rozdrtit (annihilate, demolish, devastate, flatten, powder, vanquish, whack), potlaèit (contain, cork up, fight down, hold back, hold in, inhibit, keep in, mince, put down, quash, quell, quench, repress, scotch, smother, snuff out, stamp out, stifle, stop, subdue, suppress, tame), potřít, nával (flush, influx, paroxysm, squash, squeeze, surge). (various references) | |
Danish | knuse (shatter, smash). (various references) | |
Dutch | toeloop (flood, high tide), run, aandrang (access, congestion, impetus, impulse, insistence, pressure, urgency). (various references) | |
Esperanto | pisti (pound), frakasi (shatter, smash), alkuro. (various references) | |
Faeroese | sora (shatter, smash), smildra (shatter, smash), mjølva (pound), knúsa (grind, pulverize, shatter, smash). (various references) | |
Farsi | فشردن (Pressure, Squeeze, Tighten, Twitch, Wad, Wring), پیروزشدن بر (Overcome, Vanquish), چلاندن (Squeeze, Wring), له شدن , خردشدن (Crackup, Crumble, Crunch), باصداشکستن . (various references) | |
Finnish | survoa (pound), murskata (break, shatter, smash). (various references) | |
French | piler, fracasser, foule (crowd, crowding), broyer, briser. (various references) | |
German | zerstoßen (crush up, damage, pound, pounding, scuff), zerstampfen (bruise, mash, pound, pounding, stamp on, to trample down, trample on), zerschmettern (shatter, smash, to dash to pieces, to shatter, to smash, to smash to pieces), zermalmen (crunch, grind, pound, shatter, smash, squelch, to crunch, to squelch), zerdrücken (crease, crumple, mash, pulp, squash, to crush). (various references) | |
Greek | συνθλίβω (squash, squelch). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעסוס (squeeze), לרסק (mangle, mash, smash), לרצץ (oppress), לרטש (mangle, shred, tear to pieces), לרוצץ (oppress, rush to and fro), ל"וש (flail, mill, pound, thrash, thresh), ל"וך (pound), לכות (beat, destroy, pound), ת"חוקת (congestion, jam, overcrowding), לכתת (pound), למלול (rub, scrape), לקמט (crumple, furrow, ruckle, wrinkle), לקמוט (shrivel, wrinkle), לשבר (break, demolish, shatter, smash, wreck), לשפוף (rub), ללחוץ (force, jam, oppress, press, push, stress), למסמס (dissolve, soothe, squeeze, thaw), למחוץ (bruise, crumple, mangle, maul, overwhelm, smite, squash, wound), למעוך (bruise, press, pulverize, squash, squeeze, stub), לכתוש (mash, pound, powder, stamp). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tolongás (bustle, crowd, general rush, jam, press, rush, squash, squeeze), tolakodás (assertiveness, importunity, indiscretion, intrusion, jostling, obtrusion, self-assertion), szétnyomás, szétmorzsolás, kisajtolt gyümölcslé, összenyomás (compression, squeeze, squeezing), összemorzsolás. (various references) | |
Indonesian | penggencetan, menggilas (break up, see: gilas), menggerus (bray, grind), gilas (cross over, overrun, pulverise, run over), ganyang (devour, eat raw, eliminate, smash). (various references) | |
Italian | calca (congestion, crowd, huddle, jam, mob, rabble, squash, squeeze, throng), schiacciare (cave, clash, crack, crepitate, jam, mash, overwhelm, pinch, press, push down, smash, squash, squeeze, squelch, swat), folla (accumulation, crowd, drove, heap, host, huddle, mass, mob, multitude, pile, rabble, throng), frantumare (break up, crumble, grind, pestle, rag, rupture, shatter, shiver, slab, smash, stamp, to shatter), frantumazione (abrasion, cracking, crushing, fragmentation, grinding, milling, pulverisation, regrinding, scrap grinding, scrap reduction, size reduction), infatuazione (infatuation), pigiare (jam, pack, press, push, ram, rush, tamp, tread), accasciare (fall, lose heart, prostrate, wear out), schiacciamento (blackening, crushing), tritare (chop, chop up, grind, hash, kibble, mangle, mash, mince), schiacciatura (pinch, rolling, rub, scuff mark), spiegazzare (crease, crumple, get crumpled, screw up), spremuta (juice), stritolare (grind), strizzare (squeeze, wring), travaglio (anguish, distress, labor, labour, pain, suffering, trouble), quantit (assemblage, batch, bulk, bunch, content, crowd, deal, heap, lot, mass, more, number, quantity, sum). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 'ち る (defeat). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | うちやぶる (defeat, to hit). (various references) | |
Korean | 으깸 (Squashing). (various references) | |
Manx | jingey (cram, crowd, crowd up, crowding, embed, jam, let in, move along, press, press forward, quoin, ram home, shove, shove forward, shoving, throng, thronging, wedge; indentation, wedging), jing (ding, wedge), creujey, creujaghey, caagh, broojey (bruise, compound, compress, cram, crunch, mash, pound, press, pulverization, pulverize, push, ram, squash, squelch, stamping), broo (bruise, buzz, contusion, cram, crunch, grind, pounding, press, pressure, push, ring, squash). (various references) | |
Maya | pech (to crush). (various references) | |
Norwegian | presse (extort), knuse. (various references) | |
Occitan | mòler (grind, mill). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ushcray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | quebrar (basil, be bankrupt, breach, break, chip, crack, disintegrate, disrupt, flaw, fracture, grind, knap, knock in, outbreak, shatter, smash, split, violate), esmagar (bash, basil, bray, break, bruise, jam, kibble, lead on, mash, meal, overwhelm, pound, press, pulverize, shatter, smash, squash, squelch, suppress, triturate, whelm), esmagamento (squeeze), britar (basil, grind, knap, pound, shatter, smash). (various references) | |
Romanian | concasa (break, knap), copleşi (flood, heap, invade, load, overcome, overpower, overwhelm, pelt, prostrate, shower, smother, stun, whelm), paraliza (cripple, cut, hough, neutralize, palsy, paralyse, paralyze, transfix), înghesuialã (rush, sardine, squash), aglomeraţie (agglomeration, concourse, cram, crowd, throng), şifona (cockle, crease, crumple), dãrâma (annihilate, batter, blight, break down, crack, crumble, demolish, destroy, frustrate, pull down, raze, ruin, shatter, throw down, wreck), mãcina (Bray, bruise, eat, fester, flour, grain, grind, mill), îmbulzealã (cram, hustle, rush, scrimmage, throng), nimici (annihilate, bear, blight, cut, dash, destroy, do smb. in, exterminate, extinguish, kill, overwhelm, raze, scathe, smash, undo, unmake, wipe out, wither), zdrobire (crunch, squash, the wreck of his hopes), ruşina (abash, confuse, shame), sparge (annihilate, batter, break, burst, chip away, chop, crack, cut, dash, destroy, flaw, pick, rip, smash, snap, splinter, split), stoarce (drain, exhaust, express, extort, extort from, fleece, force, milk, pinch, press, screw, soak, squeeze, swindle, twist, wring), strânge (accrete, accumulate, acerbate, acquire, agglomerate, amass, assemble, bind, call, chuck, clamp, clasp, clear, clench, close, collect, compress, concentrate, congregate, constrain, constrict, contract, converge, convolve, cramp, crop, crouch, crowd, cull, cut, diminish, double, fasten, fold, force, garner, gather, glean, harvest, haul, hoard, house, hug, jam, lay aside, lay by, lay in, lay up, levy, lock, lump, make up, mass, muster, nip, pack, pick, pick up, pile, pile on, pinch, press, put away, put by, rake together, rake up, rally, reap, screw, shrink, shut, squeeze, stifle, stock, store, straighten, strain, straiten, suffocate, take up, tighten, troop, warehouse), strivi (destroy, squash), supune (bend, bring under, defeat, examine, keep under, overpower, present, propose, propound, reflect, subdue, subjugate, vanquish, win), zdrobi (break, bruise, crunch, defeat, demolish, destroy, grind, mash, pound, squash, squelch), mototoli (Crinkle, crumple, Rive, ruffle, rumple, tumble). (various references) | |
Russian | уничтожать (annihilate, avoid, destroy, eradicate, exterminate, extinguish, kill, kill out, obliterate, uncreate, wipe out), смять (crumple), раут, раздавливание (crushing), раздавить (run down, smash), фруктовый сок (juice), толочь (bruise, comminute, pestle, stamp), грохот (bolt, clatter, crash, cribble, din, grate, noise, peal, rattle, screen, thunder), мять (crease, crumple, mill, rumple), прием (appointment, dose, ploy, recept, reception, recipiency, stag party, stroke), дробить дробление, давка (cram, crowding, jam, press, squeeze), давить (bear, press, press upon, squash, trample, tread). (various references) | |
Scottish | brùth (bruise, pound). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zgnječiti (jam, squash), zdrobiti (crunch, triturate), vreva (throng, tumult), tucati (mash, pestle), smrskati (smash), slomiti (break, crack, destroy, fracture, shatter), skrhati (overwhelm, shatter), razmrskati, gužva (affray, brawl, crowd, jam, melee, pother, row, shindy, squeeze, stir, tussle), gnječenje (kneading), drobiti (crumble, fritter). (various references) | |
Spanish | crecimiento urbano, caída (collapse, crash, decadence, decadency, demise, digression, disgrace, downfall, drop, fall, falling, gradient, hang, plunge, sag, setback, spill, taste, toss, tumble), caseta de retención (cattle crush, crate, holding crate), compresión (compression), chafado (rub, sagged, scrub mark, scuff mark, sunken-in), fracasar (abort, break down, bust, come to grief, come unstuck, fail, fall apart, fall down, fall through, founder, go awry, go phut, go under, miscarry, pip), exprimir (dry, express, press, press out, squeeze, squeeze out, wring, wring out), estrujar (bruise, crowd, crumple, drain, mash, press, squeeze), estregadura (rub, scrub mark, scuff mark), triturar (pulverize, scrunch, triturate), infatuación (conceit, infatuation), abrumar (assail, exhaust, incommode, oppress, overwhelm, swamp, weigh down), jaula de retención (cattle crush, crate, holding crate), machacar (carry on, grind, harp on, natter, peg away, pound, pound away, pulverize, slash, stomp), aplastar (drive over, overwhelm, smash, squash, squelch, swat), apabullar (squash), aglomeración (agglomerate, agglomeration, congestion, conglomeration, jam, packing), aciberar (grind, kibble). (various references) | |
Sranan | masi (mast, shatter, smash). (various references) | |
Swedish | krossa (Bray, break, bruise, crash, crunch, dash, flatten, fracture, mill, pulverize, quash, scotch, scrunch, shatter, smash, squelch, steamroller). (various references) | |
Turkish | tutku (addiction, ambition, bug, cult, desire, dotage, fervency, indulgence, pash, passion, penchant, rage), sıkmak (ail, bore, bother, Chevy, chivvy, chivy, clench, constipate, constrict, cumber, depress, distress, extrude, give the willies, grip, harass, hatchel, hold tight, incommode, irk, jam, load, make fast, mope, oppress, pinch, press, pressurize, pull on, ream, ream out, squeeze, straiten, strangulate, tighten), sıkıştırmak (astringe, be urgent with smb., bear against, besiege, bombard, bottle up, clamp, clamp down, clinch, come down on, compact, compress, constrict, crowd, drive smb. to the wall, dun, force, grind, grip, heckle, hurry, hustle, impact, impress, incarcerate, jam, jam in, lean on, lean upon, oppress, pin, pin down, pinch, ply, ply with, press, press for, press smb. close, push, push smb. to the wall, rush, shut in, slip into, squeeze, straiten, stress, tighten, tuck, wedge, weigh), parçalanmak (break, break to pieces, break up, come apart, crash, crumble, decay, digest, disintegrate, disrupt, fall to pieces, fly to pieces, go into splinters, go splinters, go to pieces, rend, rupture, shatter, shiver, shred, smash, Spall, splinter, split, split off), meyve suyu (fruit juice, juice, squash), kalabalık (army, assemblage, cohort, concourse, congested, congestion, cram, crop, crowd, crowded, drove, flock, gaggle, gathering, hive, horde, host, huddle, legion, mob, multitude, multitudinous, populous, press, regiment, rush hour, shoal, spate, squash, throng, thronged, wilderness), kahretmek (blow, confound, oppress, overwhelm), kırılmak (be broken, be hurt, be offended, be piqued at, break, break off, chip, crash, explode, fracture, go to pieces, offend, Rive, shatter, sink, snap), itişmek (jostle), ezmek (Bray, comminute, crunch, domineer, grind, hold down, knock over, mangle, mash, oppress, overbear, overwhelm, pound, pulverize, quash, run down, run over, scrunch, smash, squash, squeeze, squelch, squish, stamp, stave in, steamroller, stump, swat, trample, trample down, tread, tread under foot, tyrannize, weigh down), ezme (crushing, grinding, mash, mashing, paste, pate, pomace, pulverization, puree, scrunch, spoon meat), buruşmak (cockle, corrugate, crease, Crinkle, crumple, pucker, ruck, ruck up, ruffle, shrivel, shrivel up, wrinkle), baskı (arm-twisting, coaction, coercion, compulsion, constraint, crackdown, discipline, duress, edition, force, heat, impression, leverage, oppression, piezo-, press, press up, pressure, print, printing, repression, restraint, screw, squeeze, stress, suppression, the press, thrust, typographic, urgency), aşk (adoration, amorous, amour, gallantry, love, passion), öğütmek (flour, grain, granulate, grind, mill, triturate). (various references) | |
Turkmen | maяdalamak (grind), kьlkelemek (grind), itniюik (squash), dyknyюyk (crowding). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | роздавлювати, роздавлювання, фруктовий сік (nectar), штовханина (commotion, cram, hustle, jostle, jumble, squash, throng), крушити (smash down), м'ятися (crease, crumple), м'яти (brake, champ, crumple, rumple, wrinkle), знищувати (abolish, annihilate, annul, blast, consume, delete, demolish, efface, exterminate, extinguish, kill, kill off, neutralize, nullify, obliterate, outroot, overthrow, overturn, pull up, quell, root out, root up, rub out, scotch, sweep away, take off, torpedo, wear off, wither), давка (crowding, press), давити (nuddle, press, tread). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chen chúc, sự vắt (expression, squeeze, wring, wrung), sự nghiến, sự ép (compression, expression, press, reduction, squeeze), sự đè nát đám đông. (various references) | |
Welsh | ysigo (bruise, sprain), gwasgu (press, squeeze, wring). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | sud. (various references) |
| Indo-European | 1200 BCE-Modern | ghreu-. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | calca, calcabant, calcabatur, calcabis, calcabit, calcabitis, calcabitur, calcabunt, calcandi, calcant, calcantes, calcantibus, calcantium, calcare, calcat, calcator, calcatur, calcatus, calcaverit, calcaverunt, calcavi, calcavit, calces, calcet, comminuam, comminuens, comminuerentur, comminuerunt, comminues, comminuet, comminuetis, comminuetur, comminuisset, comminuit, comminuite, comminuta, comminutus, conculca, conculcabas, conculcabat, conculcabatur, conculcabimus, conculcabis, conculcabit, conculcabitur, conculcabunt, conculcans, conculcantes, conculcare, conculcarent, conculcari, conculcastis, conculcata, conculcatam, conculcati, conculcatum, conculcaverit, conculcaverunt, conculcavi, conculcavit, conculcem, conculcent, conculcet, conculcetur, conpresserit, conpresserunt, conprimaris, conprimebant, conprimentem, conprimerent, conprimit, conprimunt, contribulasti, contribulati, contribulatus, contribules, contribulet, contrita, contritae, contritaeque, contriti, contritis, contrito, contritos, contritum, contritus, contriverim, contriverit, contrivero, contriverunt, contrivi, contrivisset, contrivisti, contrivit, contuderis, contusum, dele, deleam, deleamus, deleant, deleantur, deleas, deleat, deleatur, delebimus, delebis, delebit, delebitque, delebitur, delebo, delebor, delebunt, delebuntur, delendam, delendi, delendos, delens, deleo, delere, delerem, delerent, deleret, deleri, deleta, deletae, deleti, deletis, deleverit, deleverunt, delevi, delevimus, delevit, delevitque, fractae, fracti, fractione, fractionis, fractis, fracto, fractum, fractura, fracturam, fractus, frange, frangebat, frangendum, frangensque, frangent, frangentes, frangerentur, frangeret, franges, frangetur, frangimus, frangit, fregerunt, fregi, fregisset, fregit, frendo, infringere, infringetur, obruent, obruentur, obruerunt, obruet, obruetur, obrutus, obtrivit, oppressa, oppresserat, oppresserunt, oppressi, oppressisti, oppressit, oppresso, oppressos, oppressum, oppressura, opprimamus, opprimantur, opprimaris, opprimas, opprimat, opprimatis, opprimebant, opprimens, opprimentes, opprimere, opprimerent, opprimes, opprimet, opprimetur, opprimi, opprimitur, opprimunt, revincebat, tunde, tunsis, tunso, tunsum. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | croisir, esquatir. (various references) |
| French | 1500-Modern | debriser. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Lamentations Chapter 3, Verse 34 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Tou tapeinwsai upo touV podaV autou pantaV desmiouV ghV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | LAMED ut contereret sub pedibus suis omnes vinctos terrae |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Lameth. That he shulde tobrose vnder his feet alle the gyuede of the lond. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | To crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth, |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | In a man's crushing under his feet all the prisoners of the earth, |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Lamentations Chapter 3, Verse 34 |
| Cebuano | Ang pagdugmok sa ilalum sa iyang mga tiil sa tanan nga mga binilanggo sa yuta, |
| Croatian | Kad se gaze nogama svi zemaljski sužnjevi, |
| Danish | Når Landets Fanger til Hobe trædes under Fod, |
| Dutch | Lamed. Dat men al de gevangenen der aarde onder Zijn voeten verbrijzelt; |
| Finnish | Kun jalkojen alle poljetaan kaikki vangit maassa, |
| French | Quand on foule aux pieds Tous les captifs du pays, |
| German | als wollte er die Gefangenen auf Erden gar unter seine Füße zertreten |
| Hungarian | Hogy lábai alá tiporja valaki a föld minden foglyát; |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kalau jiwa kita tertekan di dalam tahanan, |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Apabila dipijak-pijak dengan kaki akan orang yang terhantar di bumi dengan terbelenggu, |
| Italian | Quando schiacciano sotto i loro piedi tutti i prigionieri del paese, |
| Maori | Ko te kuru i nga herehere katoa o te whenua ki raro i ona waewae; |
| Norwegian | Når nogen knuser alle jordens fanger under sine føtter, |
| Portuguese | Pisar debaixo dos pés a todos os presos da terra, |
| Rumanian | Cknd se calcq kn picioarele toyi prinwii de rqzboi ai unei yqri, |