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Definition: Cruel |
CruelAdjective1. Lacking or showing kindness or compassion or mercy. 2. (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; "a barbarous crime"; "brutal beatings"; "cruel tortures"; "Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks"; "a savage slap"; "vicious kicks". 3. (of weapons or instruments) causing suffering and pain; "brutal instruments of torture"; "cruel weapons of war". 4. (of circumstances; especially weather) causing suffering; "brutal weather"; "northern winters can be cruel"; "a cruel world"; "a harsh climate; "a rigorous climate"; "unkind winters". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "cruel" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Cruel (The). Pedro, King of Castile (1334, 1350-1369). Pedro I. of Portugal; also called le Justicier (1320, 1357-1367). Cruel (now ~~~Crewel Crewel) ~~~Garters. Garters. Garters made of worsted or yarn. "Ha ! ha ! look, he wears cruel garters." Shakespeare: King Lear, ii. 4. "Wearing of silk, why art thou so cruel?" Woman's a Weathercock (1612). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
CRUEL | English | Commission on Reform of Undergraduate Education and Living | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: CruelSynonyms: barbarous (adj), brutal (adj), fell (adj), harsh (adj), rigorous (adj), roughshod (adj), savage (adj), unkind (adj), vicious (adj). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: bloodying (medicine). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Malevolence | Phrase: cruel as death; " hard unkindness' alter'd eye "; homo homini lupus; mala mens, malus animus.; "rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind"; "sharp-tooth'd unkindness ". |
Cruel; brutal, brutish; savage, savage as a bear, savage as a tiger; ferine, ferocious; inhuman; barbarous, barbaric, semibarbaric, fell, untamed, tameless, truculent, incendiary; bloodthirsty; (murderous); atrocious; bloodyminded. | |
Pain | Sharp, acute, sore, severe, grave, hard, harsh, cruel, biting, caustic; cutting, corroding, consuming, racking, excruciating, searching, grinding, grating, agonizing; envenomed; catheretic, pyrotic. |
Phrase: surgit amari aliquid; the place being too hot to hold one; the iron entering into the soul; "he jests at scars that never felt a wound"; "I must be cruel only to be kind"; "what deep wounds ever closed without a scar?". | |
Severity | Adjective: severe; strict, hard, harsh, dour, rigid, stiff, stern, rigorous, uncompromising, exacting, exigent, exigeant, inexorable, inflexible, obdurate, austere, hard-headed, hard-nosed, hard-shell, relentless, Spartan, Draconian, stringent, strait-laced, searching, unsparing, iron-handed, peremptory, absolute, positive, arbitrary, imperative; coercive; tyrannical, extortionate, grinding, withering, oppressive, inquisitorial; inclement; (ruthless) a; cruel; (malevolent); haughty, arrogant; precisian. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Cruel |
| English words defined with "cruel": abuse, animalisation, animalization, atrocious, atrociousness, atrocity ♦ barbarity, barbarousness, Boarish, Breme, brutal, brutalisation, brutalization, bully ♦ Caperclaw, cruelly, cruelness, cruelty ♦ demon, demonic, Despiteous, Despitous, Devil, devilry, deviltry, diabolic, diabolical, Dispiteous, Dog-hearted, domineer ♦ earnest ♦ fast asleep, Fellness, fiend, fiendish, flagitious ♦ grievous ♦ Hard-hearted, harsh, harshness, heinous, heinousness, hellish, hooligan ♦ ill-treatment, ill-usage, Imppiteous, in earnest, inexcusably, infernal, inhuman treatment, Iron-hearted ♦ Jezebel ♦ Laconical ♦ maltreatment, mercifully, monster, monstrous ♦ ogre, outrage ♦ rigorous, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian ♦ satanic, she-devil, Simon Legree, sincere, slave driver, solemn, sound asleep, Stone-hearted ♦ tough, tyrannize ♦ undoer, unforgivably, unholy, unkind, unpardonably ♦ yob, yobbo, yobo. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "cruel": Aladine, Asnapper ♦ Bomba ♦ Cat Jumps ♦ Despair, DOMMERER, Dying Sayings ♦ Entrails ♦ Giants, Glasgow Arms ♦ Lawns, LION ♦ Mars ♦ O'gres ♦ Percinet, Procrustes' Bed, Pur, Purim ♦ respite ♦ Scheherazade ♦ TERMAGANT, TO GOUGE ♦ Vat ♦ White Company. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "cruel": Tyrant. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Cruel" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (bitter, cruel, grievous, heartless, inhumane, murderous, ruthless, shrewd, unkind, wicked), Portuguese (atrocious, barbaric, bitter, bloody, boarish, candle-wick, cruel, dark, fell, felon, fierce, grim, hard-hearted, heartless, inhuman, iron, merciless, pitiless, ruffian, ruthless, scathing, severe, shrewish, squint-eyed, tigerish, tigrish, truculent, uncharitable, unfeeling, unkind, unmerciful, wicked, wolfish), Spanish (bad, barbarous, brutal, cruel, fell, flint hearted, grievous, hard, harsh, heartless, inhuman, murderous, oppressive, pitiless, ruthless, savage, unkind, vicious, wicked). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I call it cruel and unusual (Mission: Impossible; writing credit: Bruce Geller; David Koepp) You know how this town is. Everybody spreads cruel rumors (Sling Blade; writing credit: Charles Chaplin) Cruel, but good word use. (The Lost World: Jurassic Park; writing credit: David Koepp) Follow. But! Follow only if ye be men of valour, for the entrance to this cave is guarded by a creature so foul, so cruel that no man yet has fought with it and lived (Monty Python and the Holy Grail; writing credit: Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.) Think about ither mothers death leaves her disturbed and hostile in a cruel and inhumane world (Scream; writing credit: Kevin Williamson) | |
Lyrics | It's a cruel, cruel summer (Cruel Summer; performing artist: Bananarama) But don't be cruel (Don't Be Cruel; performing artist: Cheap Trick) It may be factual, it may be cruel, I ain't lying (Everybody Plays the Fool; performing artist: Aaron Neville) If you're cruel to me I'll understand (An Innocent Man; performing artist: Billy Joel) Love could be so cruel. ("I'm Sorry"; performing artist: Brenda Lee) | |
Clever | A cruel word may wreck a life. (references; author: unknown) God is too kind to do anything cruel, too wise to make a mistake, and too deep to explain Himself. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Un cuento cruel Vera (1973) El Mes más cruel (1969) Old King Cruel (1967) The Cruel Tower (1956) Cruel destino (1944) | |
Song Titles | Goodbye Cruel World (performing artist: James Darren) Cruel to Be Kind (performing artist: Nick Lowe) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Tugurt was at her feet, cruel, leering, mysterious, fascinating. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | First profiteer--Well! the cruel war is over, now the problems of peace, eh!--what! / J. Conacher. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | In cruel suspense : me go-ee or me stay-ee? me no sabee. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The savages let loose, or The cruel fate of the Loyalists. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The cruel uncle and the vetoed babes in the wood. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Goodbye cruel world. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Cruel" by Nara Vieira Da Silva Commentary: "Cat." | "Doubled up inside" by Ozgur Atmaca Commentary: "Doubled up inside take awhile to shed my grief, doubled up inside taunted, cruel.. + tripod Used + full view suggested + title inspired by portishead + model : me Cam : Sony DSC-P9 Edit : PS 7.0 ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Aristotle | Cruel is the strife of brothers. |
John Gay | Cowards are cruel, but the brave love mercy and delight to save. |
Moliere | Doubts are more cruel than the worst of truths. |
Ouida | Familiarity is a magician that is cruel to beauty but kind to ugliness. |
| A cruel story runs on wheels, and every hand oils the wheels as they run. | |
Publilius Syrus | An angry father is most cruel toward himself. |
Thomas Paine | Belief in a cruel God makes a cruel man. |
Wendell Phillips | Aristocracy is always cruel. |
William T. Sherman | War is cruel and you cannot refine it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Bill of Rights | 1795 | Amendment VIII. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. (reference) |
United Nations | 1948 | No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Now this cruel sport of Heaven was an ordeal that was over |
Trainspotting | Irvine Welsh | less likely to get hurt by our cruel world, when obviously the reverse is true |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | So long and cruel they were though the white fattish hands were not cruel but gentle |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Vicious and cruel and impatient, like a frantic child, and the whole structure overlaid with amusement |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | They are strong and hardy, but of a cowardly spirit, and by consequence, insolent, abject, and cruel. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Human Rights | Turkmenistan | There were credible reports that political prisoners were singled out for cruel treatment. (references) |
Angola | Security service personnel frequently employed torture and other forms of cruel and degrading treatment, including rape. (references) | |
Italy | The law prohibits torture and cruel or degrading punishment; however, there were reports of incidents in which police abused detainees. (references) | |
Political Economy | Saudi Arabia | However, in 2000 and during the year, the Government initiated limited measures to participate in international human rights mechanisms, such as its approval of the October legislation, which the Government claimed would address some of its obligations under the Convention Against Torture or Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. (references) |
Women | Indonesia | Women working abroad as domestic servants often risk various forms of abuse, exploitation, and other cruel treatment. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | RESPITE, n. A suspension of hostilities against a sentenced assassin, to enable the Executive to determine whether the murder may not have been done by the prosecuting attorney. Any break in the continuity of a disagreeable expectation. Altgeld upon his incandescend bed Lay, an attendant demon at his head. "O cruel cook, pray grant me some relief -- Some respite from the roast, however brief." "Remember how on earth I pardoned all Your friends in Illinois when held in thrall." "Unhappy soul! for that alone you squirm O'er fire unquenched, a never-dying worm. "Yet, for I pity your uneasy state, Your doom I'll mollify and pains abate. "Naught, for a season, shall your comfort mar, Not even the memory of who you are." Throughout eternal space dread silence fell; Heaven trembled as Compassion entered Hell. "As long, sweet demon, let my respite be As, governing down here, I'd respite thee." "As long, poor soul, as any of the pack You thrust from jail consumed in getting back." A genial chill affected Altgeld's hide While they were turning him on t'other side. Joel Spate Woop |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | This emigration should be voluntary, for it would be as cruel as unjust to compel the aborigines to abandon the graves of their fathers and seek a home in a distant land. |
William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | Encountering the race feeling against them, subjected at times to cruel injustice growing out of it, they may well have our profound sympathy and aid in the struggle they are making. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Inflation slows down economic growth, and it's the most cruel to the poor and also to the elderly and others who live on fixed incomes. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | A nation does not have to be cruel in order to be tough. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | An Iraqi regime faced with its own demise may attempt cruel and desperate measures. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Cruel" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Cruel" is used about 1,387 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 1,387 | 5,771 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "cruel" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Cruel | Last name | 100 | 86,398 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "cruel": barbarous brutal cruel fell roughshod savage vicious ♦ be cruel ♦ be cruel to animals ♦ brutal cruel ♦ cruel and unusual punishment ♦ cruel joke ♦ cruel person ♦ cruel plant ♦ cruel treatment ♦ freedom from cruel and unusual punishment. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "cruel": cruel-looking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "cruel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | wreedaardig. (various references) | |
Albanian | zemërgur (callous, hard-hearted, heartless, obdurate, stony hearted, unfeeling), mizor (atrocious, despiteful, draconian, draconic, ferocious, fiendish, inhuman, outrageous, pitiless, savage), i egër (atrocious, barbarous, bestial, cannibalic, cannibalish, despiteful, ferae naturae, feral, ferine, ferocious, fierce, furious, merciless, outrageous, rabid, savage, snappish, tigerish, tigrish, vicious, wild), gjakatar (bloodthirsty, sanguinary, sanguinary person). (various references) | |
Arabic | قاس (austere, callous, concrete, cutthroat, drastic, firm, gauge, hard, hard-hearted, harsh, inclement, inflexible, measure, merciless, pitiless, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rough, rugged, ruthless, scale, severe, solid, standardize, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, tape, tough, try on, unfeeling, unkind, unyielding), وحشي (atrocious, barbarian, barbarous, bestial, bloodthirsty, bloody, brutal, brute, brutish, cannibalistic, diabolic, diabolical, draconian, feral, fiendish, fierce, ill, inhuman, inhumane, insensate, remorseless, ruffian, savage, truculent, unfeeling, vicious, wanton, wild), صلب (adamant, aguish, callosity, callous, cast iron, concrete, consolidate, corneous, cross oneself, crucifixion, crucify, firm, harden, horny, inflexible, loin, metallic, out and out, persistent, ramrod, resistant, rigid, robust, sear, solid, solidary, stabile, stark, stiff, stiffen, stubborn, temper, tenacious, tough, unkind, unyielding). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | мъчителен (afflictive, agonizing, awkward, exasperating, excruciating, grievous, grinding, gruelling, harassing, harrowing, heavy, nerve racking, painful, sticky, tantalizing, torturous, traumatic, trying, vexatious), жесток (bestial, bloody, butcherly, dark, diabolic, diabolical, draconian, draconic, fell, ferocious, fiendish, fierce, ghoulish, grinding, harsh, ill, infernal, inhuman, inhumane, iron, mean, merciless, monstrous, outrageous, sanguinary, shrewd, slashing, truculent, unfeeling, unkind, unmerciful, unrelenting). (various references) | |
Chinese | 虣 (violent), 鷲 (black eagle, condor), 粗暴 (rough), 暴 (sudden, to injure, to show or expose, violent), 慘 (badly, inhuman, miserable, seriously, tragic, wretched), 残暴 (sadistic), 殘酷 (cruelty), 殘 (destroy, disabled, incomplete, injure, oppressive, ruin, savage, spoil), 桀 , 剌 (obstinate, scoop out, to slash). (various references) | |
Czech | krutý (atrocious, bitter, brutal, dispiteous, extreme, fierce, gory, grim, hard, harsh, heartless, heathenish, rigid, ruthless, savage, severe, torsion, unkind, unrelenting, vicious, wolfish). (various references) | |
Danish | grusom. (various references) | |
Dutch | wreedaardig, wreed, barbaars (barbaric). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kruela. (various references) | |
Faeroese | harður (hard, rigourous, severe, strict, stringent, tight), grimmur. (various references) | |
Farsi | ستمکار (Unmerciful, Unmercifully), ستمگر (Atrocious, Despot, Dispiteous, Oppressor, Tyrannous, Tyrant, Unjust), ظالم (Despot, Grim, Heinous, Incubus, Remorseless, Ruthless, Unsparing, Wroth), بیرحم (Atrocious, Bloodthirsty, Dispiteous, Relentless, Uncharitable, Unrelenting), بیدادگر. (various references) | |
Finnish | julma (ferocious, fierce). (various references) | |
French | cruel. (various references) | |
Frisian | wreed. (various references) | |
German | grausam (atrocious, barbarous, callous, cruelly, ferocious, ghastly, heartless, sanguinary, savage). (various references) | |
Greek | σκληρόσ (bloody minded, callous, cold-hearted, crusty, flinty, hard, scirrhous, steely, stiff, stony, stubbed, stubbly, tough, truculent), σκληρός (grim, gruelling, hard, harsh, rough, tough), άσπλαχνοσ (merciless, pitiless, remorseless, unmerciful), αιματηρός (bloody), αιμοβόροσ (bloody, sadistic, tigerish), απάνθρωποσ (inhuman), απάνθρωπος (callous, inhuman). (various references) | |
Hebrew | קשוח (callous, harsh, impenitent, inexorable, stern, stony, tough), אכזרי (brutal, fell, ferocious, inhumane, merciless, savage, tigerish, unfeeling), אכזר (barbarous, inclement, unkind). (various references) | |
Hungarian | kegyetlen (atrocious, bloody, brutal, brutish, dispiteous, felon, ferocious, grim, hard, heinous, inhuman, insensate, merciless, pitiless, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, scathing, tigerish, tyrannical), könyörtelen (fell, inhuman, merciless, pitiless, relentless, remorseless, ruthless, steely, steely glance, to be as hard as nails, unfeeling, unmerciful). (various references) | |
Indonesian | lalim (despotic, tyrannical), garang (ferocious, fierce, rampageous, savage, very strong, vivid, wild), buas (desolate, ferocious, furious, savage, wild), bengis (currish, curt, pitiless, ruthless, violent). (various references) | |
Italian | crudele (fell, flinty, hard-hearted, harsh, heartless, merciless, pitiless, sanguinary, savage, unkind). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 薄情 (cold-hearted, heartless, unfeeling), 無惨 (atrocious, miserable, pitiful, tragic), 惨い (atrocious, brutal, inhuman, merciless). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ひどい (awful, heavy, serious, severe, terrible, very bad, violent), ぼうぎゃく (atrocity, outrage, tyranny), さんれつ (atrocious, attendance, horrible, participation, presence), いんごう (causes and actions, ex-emperor, heartless, results of actions in previous life), こくはく (acknowledgement, black and white, confession, inhumane, right and wrong), こころない (inconsiderate, tasteless, thoughtless), むざん (atrocious, atrocity, cold-bloodedness, cruelty, miserable, pitiful, tragic), むごい (atrocious, brutal, inhuman, merciless), じゃけん (cruelty, evil point of view, hard hearted, hard-heartedness, unkind), はくじょう (cold-hearted, confession, heartless, unfeeling). (various references) | |
Korean | 잔인한 (Brutal, inhuman). (various references) | |
Malay | kejam. (various references) | |
Manx | dewil (barbarous, cold-blooded, inclement, savage, severe), deinyssagh, deinaghtagh (wearying), barbaragh (barbarian, ruthless, uncivilized), barb (a sharp point, drastic, javelin, rough, sharp). (various references) | |
Norwegian | grusom. (various references) | |
Papiamen | kruel. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | uelcray.(various references) | |
Polish | okrulny. (various references) | |
Portuguese | cruel (atrocious, barbaric, bitter, bloody, boarish, candle-wick, dark, fell, felon, fierce, grim, hard-hearted, heartless, inhuman, iron, merciless, pitiless, ruffian, ruthless, scathing, severe, shrewish, squint-eyed, tigerish, tigrish, truculent, uncharitable, unfeeling, unkind, unmerciful, wicked, wolfish). (various references) | |
Romanian | câinos (hard-hearted, heinous, wicked), chinuitor (agonizing, excruciating, gnawing, harrowing, tormentor, torturer), crud (brutal, brutally, callous, callow, crude, cruelly, cut throat, dire, foully, gory, green, hard, harsh, immature, merciless, raw, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, savagely, sodden, sour, truculent, unfeeling, violent, violently, wolfish, young), crunt (awful, bloodthirsty, bloody, brutal, dreadful, horrible, sharp, terrible, violent), cumplit (atrocious, dreadful, eerie, fell, ferocious, fierce, grievous, horrendous, mad, monstrous, outrageous, severe, terrible, utter, uttermost), hain (averse, hostile, vicious, wicked), avan (awful, awfully, wicked), aprig (ferocious, fierce, fiery, grim, hard-hearted, harshly, high-spirited, impetuous, passionate, passionately, severe, sharp, truculent, violent), ghimpos (biting, prickle, spiny, thorny), vitreg (cruelly, wicked), hapsân (fierce, grabbing, greedy, wicked), neîmblânzit (indomitable, terrible, unbroken, wild), nemilos (fell, hard, harsh, merciless, pitiless, ruthless, unkind), neomenesc (inhuman, unfeeling), sãlbatic (barbarous, bloodthirsty, brutal, brutish, feral, ferine, ferocious, fierce, fiery, haggard, harsh, impetuous, inhuman, inhumanly, rugged, sanguinary, savage, shaggy, tameless, truculent, uncivilized, uncouth, uncouthly, uncultivated, uncultured, ungovernable, unruly, unsociable, violent, wild, wild man), tiranic (despotic, despotically, domineering, heavy-handed, oppressive, severe, tyrannical, tyrannous), feroce (awful, barbarous, bloodthirsty, brutal, dreadful, fearful, ferocious, ferociously, fierce, inhuman, ruthless, savage, savagely, truculent, unmerciful). (various references) | |
Russian | мучительный (agonal, agonizing, anguished, excruciating, grievous, nerve-racking, painful, poignant, racking, torturous), жестоко жестокий, жестокий (atrocious, barbarous, bitter, bloody minded, bloody-minded, brutal, brutish, butcherly, cutthroat, despiteful, doggish, ferocious, fiendish, fierce, grim, hard bitten, heathenish, heavy-handed, inhuman, inhumane, iron-handed, keen, mortal, satrapic, uncharitable, unfeeling, unkind, unrelenting). (various references) | |
Scottish | fuilteach. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | svirep (atrocious, brutal, brute, farouche, ferocious, fierce, truculent), surov (brutal, hard, inclement, oppressive, stern), okrutan (dispiteous, flagitious, flinty, hardhearted, harsh, truculent), nemilosrdan (dispiteous, graceless, hardhearted, merciless, pitiless, relentless, remorseless, ruthless, uncharitable, unmerciful, wanton). (various references) | |
Spanish | cruel (bad, barbarous, brutal, fell, flint hearted, grievous, hard, harsh, heartless, inhuman, murderous, oppressive, pitiless, ruthless, savage, unkind, vicious, wicked). (various references) | |
Swedish | grym (atrocious, fell, felon, ferocious, fierce, savage, vicious). (various references) | |
Tagalog | malupít. (various references) | |
Turkish | zor (arduous, baffling, constraint, crucial, difficult, exacting, force, formidable, hairy, hard, inconvenient, knotty, main, mean, might, rough, sticky, stiff, strain, tight, trickish, uneasy), zalim (arbitrary, atrocious, bloody minded, brutal, cutthroat, daemon, demon, draconian, draconic, fell, felon, fiendish, flinty, grim, heavy, heavy-handed, ill natured, inhuman, miscreant, ogre, oppressive, oppressor, outrageous, persecutor, sanguinary, savage, stony, truculent, tyrannic, tyrannical), merhametsiz (draconic, fell, inexorable, inhuman, merciless, pitiless, relentless, remorseless, ruthless, uncharitable, unfeeling, unmerciful, unpitied), korkunç (appalling, awesome, awful, desperate, dire, direful, disastrous, disgusting, dreadfull, eldritch, fearful, fearsome, formidable, frightening, frightful, ghastly, ghoulish, gory, grim, grisly, gruesome, haircurling, hair-raiser, hellish, hideous, horrendous, horrible, horrid, horrific, lurid, monstrous, redoubtable, scary, shocking, sickening, terrible, terrific, terrifying), hissiz (apathetic, apathetical, benumbed, bloodless, callous, crass, devoid of feelings, dispassionate, down to earth, impassible, impassive, indifferent, insensate, insensible, insensitive, insentient, insusceptible, numb, senseless, soulless, torpid), gaddar (arbitrary, atrocious, bloody minded, brutal, draconian, draconic, ferocious, grim, pedrifious), acımasız (atrocious, brutal, coldhearted, cutthroat, dead, despot, ferocious, fiendish, flinty, grim, hard-hearted, harsh, implacable, inclement, inexorable, inhumane, merciless, outrageous, pitiless, relentless, ruthless, slashing, stern, truculent, tyrannic, tyrannical, tyrannous, unmerciful, unpitied, unrelenting, without remorse). (various references) | |
Turkmen | zabun. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | нестерпний (chronic, excruciating, impassive, impossible, insufferable, insupportable, intolerable, obnoxious, painful, pink, racking, repugnant, unbearable), жорстокий (atrocious, barbarous, bloody minded, brutal, brute, brutish, cutthroat, despiteful, feral, ferocious, merciless, oppressive, outrageous, ruthless, stern, uncharitable), болісний (afflictive, bitter, distressful, dolorous, excruciating, fell, harrowing, poignant, racking, sore). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thảm khốc (dire, direful), tàn nhẫn hiểm nghèo, tàn khốc (cutthroat, direful), tàn bạo (barbarously, bloodthirsty, brutal, cruelly, draconian, draconic, ferocious, truculent), tàn ác (atrocious, cruelly, foully, monstrous), hung ác (cruelly, ferocious, fiendish, tigerish, tigrish), dữ tợn (cruelly, dangerous, ferocious, fierce, grim, towering), độc ác (bestial, cruelly, devilish, godless, malign, sinister, venomous), ác nghiệt (cruelly, harsh, sore). (various references) | |
Welsh | creulon. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | atrox, crudelis. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | fel. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 17, Verse 11 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | AntilogiaV egeirei paV kakoV o de kurioV aggelon anelehmona ekpemyei autw |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Semper iurgia quaerit malus angelus autem crudelis mittetur contra eum |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Euermor striues secheth the euel man; the cruel forsothe aungil shal be sent ayen hym. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | An uncontrolled man is only looking for trouble, so a cruel servant will be sent against him. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 17, Verse 11 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ang tawong dautan magapangita lamang sa usa ka kagubot; Tungod niini ang usa ka mabangis nga sinugo igapadala batok kaniya. |
| Croatian | Opak èovjek ide samo za zlom, ali se okrutan glasnik šalje na nj. |
| Danish | Den onde har kun Genstridigbed for, men et skånselsløst Bud er udsendt imod ham. |
| Dutch | Zekerlijk, de wederspannige zoekt het kwaad; maar een wrede bode zal tegen hem gezonden worden. |
| Finnish | Pelkkää onnettomuutta hankkii kapinoitsija, mutta häntä vastaan lähetetään armoton sanansaattaja. |
| French | Le méchant ne cherche que révolte, Mais un messager cruel sera envoyé contre lui. |
| German | Ein bitterer Mensch trachtet, eitel Schaden zu tun; aber es wird ein grimmiger Engel über ihn kommen. |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Mechan toujou ap fè rebelyon, men y'a voye yon sanmanman regle avè l'. |
| Hungarian | Csak ellenkezést keres a gonosz, végre kegyetlen követ bocsáttatik ellene. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Orang jahat selalu menimbulkan keonaran, tapi maut datang kepadanya sebagai utusan yang kejam. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Barangsiapa yang hendak mendurhaka, ia itu menuntut jahat belaka, maka sebab itu pesuruhan bengis kelak disuruhkan kepadanya. |
| Italian | Il malvagio non cerca altro che la ribellione, ma gli sarà mandato contro un messaggero senza pietà. |
| Maori | ¶ He whakakeke kau ta te tangata kino e whai ai; no reira ka tukua atu he karere nanakia ki a ia. |
| Norwegian | En ond manns hu står bare til gjenstridighet, og en ubarmhjertig engel sendes imot ham. |
| Portuguese | O rebelde não busca senão o mal; portanto um mensageiro cruel será enviado contra ele. |
| Rumanian | Cel rqu nu cautq deckt rqscoalq, dar un sol fqrq milq va fi trimes kmpotriva lui. - |
| Russian | чПЪНХФЙФЕМШ ЙЭЕФ ФПМШЛП ЪМБ; РПЬФПНХ ЦЕУФПЛЙК БОЗЕМ ВХДЕФ РПУМБО РТПФЙЧ ОЕЗП. |
| Swedish | Upprorsmakaren vill allenast vad ont är, men en budbärare utan förbarmande skall sändas mot honom. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "cruel": crueler, cruelest, crueller, cruellest, cruelly, cruelness, cruelnesses, cruelties, cruelty. (additional references) | |
Words containing "cruel": anticruelty. (additional references) | |
| |
"Cruel" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acruel, bruel, chrulew, Ciruelo, craal, Creely, crel, crell, creu, creux, crial, crile, Crisell, croal, croil, crol, Crole, crual, Crudele, crue, cruell, cruely, cruer, cruex, crul, crule, Crunella, Crusell, cuel, curel, Currell, curule, druel, Korumel, kriel, kruel, Krumel, ruel. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "cruel" (pronounced kruw"ul or kruw"l) |
| 5 | k r uw" u l | accrual, crewel, nonaccrual. |
| 4 | -r uw" u l | gruel. |
| 3 | -uw" u l | dual, duel, fuel, jewel, refuel, renewal. |
| 3 | -r uw" l | drool, misrule, rule. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: lucre, ulcer. | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-l-r-u" | |
-1 letter: clue, cure, curl, ecru, luce, lure, rule. | |
-2 letters: cel, cue, cur, ecu, leu, rec, rue. | |
-3 letters: el, er, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-l-r-u" | |
+1 letter: colure, culler, culver, curdle, curled, curler, curlew, curule, cutler, lucern, lucres, reluct, ruckle, ulcers. | |
+2 letters: auricle, blucher, buckler, careful, caulker, claquer, closure, cloture, cloured, clouter, clubber, clumber, clunker, cluster, clutter, colures, coruler, coulter, coupler, crudely, crueler, cruelly, cruelty, cruller, crumble, crumple, cuddler, cullers, culture, culvers, culvert, cupeler, curable, curdled, curdler, curdles, curlers, curlews, curlier, cutlers, cutlery, flueric, lacquer, lecture, lucarne, lucerne, lucerns, lucifer, luckier, luncher, lurched, lurcher, lurches, nuclear, plucker, recluse, recusal, relucts, ruckled, ruckles, scruple, sculker, sculler, secular, suckler, truckle, ulcered, unclear, utricle. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Frequency 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Bible Trace | 21. Abbreviations 22. Acronyms 23. Derivations 24. Rhymes | 25. Anagrams 26. Bibliography |
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