Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cruel

Definition: Cruel

Cruel

Adjective

1. Lacking or showing kindness or compassion or mercy.

2. (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; "a barbarous crime"; "brutal beatings"; "cruel tortures"; "Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks"; "a savage slap"; "vicious kicks".

3. (of weapons or instruments) causing suffering and pain; "brutal instruments of torture"; "cruel weapons of war".

4. (of circumstances; especially weather) causing suffering; "brutal weather"; "northern winters can be cruel"; "a cruel world"; "a harsh climate; "a rigorous climate"; "unkind winters".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "cruel" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Cruel

DomainDefinition

Literature

Cruel (The). Pedro, King of Castile (1334, 1350-1369).
Pedro I. of Portugal; also called le Justicier (1320, 1357-1367).
Cruel (now ~~~Crewel
Crewel) ~~~Garters.
Garters. Garters made of worsted or yarn.
"Ha ! ha ! look, he wears cruel garters."
Shakespeare: King Lear, ii. 4.
"Wearing of silk, why art thou so cruel?"
Woman's a Weathercock (1612). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Cruel

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

CRUEL

EnglishCommission on Reform of Undergraduate Education and LivingN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Cruel

Synonyms: barbarous (adj), brutal (adj), fell (adj), harsh (adj), rigorous (adj), roughshod (adj), savage (adj), unkind (adj), vicious (adj). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: bloodying (medicine).

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Synonyms within Context: Cruel

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Malevolence

Phrase: cruel as death; " hard unkindness' alter'd eye "; homo homini lupus; mala mens, malus animus.; "rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind"; "sharp-tooth'd unkindness ".

Cruel; brutal, brutish; savage, savage as a bear, savage as a tiger; ferine, ferocious; inhuman; barbarous, barbaric, semibarbaric, fell, untamed, tameless, truculent, incendiary; bloodthirsty; (murderous); atrocious; bloodyminded.

Pain

Sharp, acute, sore, severe, grave, hard, harsh, cruel, biting, caustic; cutting, corroding, consuming, racking, excruciating, searching, grinding, grating, agonizing; envenomed; catheretic, pyrotic.

Phrase: surgit amari aliquid; the place being too hot to hold one; the iron entering into the soul; "he jests at scars that never felt a wound"; "I must be cruel only to be kind"; "what deep wounds ever closed without a scar?".

Severity

Adjective: severe; strict, hard, harsh, dour, rigid, stiff, stern, rigorous, uncompromising, exacting, exigent, exigeant, inexorable, inflexible, obdurate, austere, hard-headed, hard-nosed, hard-shell, relentless, Spartan, Draconian, stringent, strait-laced, searching, unsparing, iron-handed, peremptory, absolute, positive, arbitrary, imperative; coercive; tyrannical, extortionate, grinding, withering, oppressive, inquisitorial; inclement; (ruthless) a; cruel; (malevolent); haughty, arrogant; precisian.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Cruel

English words defined with "cruel": abuse, animalisation, animalization, atrocious, atrociousness, atrocitybarbarity, barbarousness, Boarish, Breme, brutal, brutalisation, brutalization, bullyCaperclaw, cruelly, cruelness, crueltydemon, demonic, Despiteous, Despitous, Devil, devilry, deviltry, diabolic, diabolical, Dispiteous, Dog-hearted, domineerearnestfast asleep, Fellness, fiend, fiendish, flagitiousgrievousHard-hearted, harsh, harshness, heinous, heinousness, hellish, hooliganill-treatment, ill-usage, Imppiteous, in earnest, inexcusably, infernal, inhuman treatment, Iron-heartedJezebelLaconicalmaltreatment, mercifully, monster, monstrousogre, outragerigorous, roughneck, rowdy, ruffiansatanic, she-devil, Simon Legree, sincere, slave driver, solemn, sound asleep, Stone-heartedtough, tyrannizeundoer, unforgivably, unholy, unkind, unpardonablyyob, yobbo, yobo. (references)
Specialty definitions using "cruel": Aladine, AsnapperBombaCat JumpsDespair, DOMMERER, Dying SayingsEntrailsGiants, Glasgow ArmsLawns, LIONMarsO'gresPercinet, Procrustes' Bed, Pur, PurimrespiteScheherazadeTERMAGANT, TO GOUGEVatWhite Company. (references)
Etymologies containing "cruel": Tyrant. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Cruel" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (bitter, cruel, grievous, heartless, inhumane, murderous, ruthless, shrewd, unkind, wicked), Portuguese (atrocious, barbaric, bitter, bloody, boarish, candle-wick, cruel, dark, fell, felon, fierce, grim, hard-hearted, heartless, inhuman, iron, merciless, pitiless, ruffian, ruthless, scathing, severe, shrewish, squint-eyed, tigerish, tigrish, truculent, uncharitable, unfeeling, unkind, unmerciful, wicked, wolfish), Spanish (bad, barbarous, brutal, cruel, fell, flint hearted, grievous, hard, harsh, heartless, inhuman, murderous, oppressive, pitiless, ruthless, savage, unkind, vicious, wicked).

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Modern Usage: Cruel

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I call it cruel and unusual (Mission: Impossible; writing credit: Bruce Geller; David Koepp)

You know how this town is. Everybody spreads cruel rumors (Sling Blade; writing credit: Charles Chaplin)

Cruel, but good word use. (The Lost World: Jurassic Park; writing credit: David Koepp)

Follow. But! Follow only if ye be men of valour, for the entrance to this cave is guarded by a creature so foul, so cruel that no man yet has fought with it and lived (Monty Python and the Holy Grail; writing credit: Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.)

Think about ither mothers death leaves her disturbed and hostile in a cruel and inhumane world (Scream; writing credit: Kevin Williamson)

Lyrics

It's a cruel, cruel summer (Cruel Summer; performing artist: Bananarama)

But don't be cruel (Don't Be Cruel; performing artist: Cheap Trick)

It may be factual, it may be cruel, I ain't lying (Everybody Plays the Fool; performing artist: Aaron Neville)

If you're cruel to me I'll understand (An Innocent Man; performing artist: Billy Joel)

Love could be so cruel. ("I'm Sorry"; performing artist: Brenda Lee)

Clever

A cruel word may wreck a life. (references; author: unknown)

God is too kind to do anything cruel, too wise to make a mistake, and too deep to explain Himself. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Un cuento cruel Vera (1973)

El Mes más cruel (1969)

Old King Cruel (1967)

The Cruel Tower (1956)

Cruel destino (1944)

Song Titles

Goodbye Cruel World (performing artist: James Darren)

Cruel to Be Kind (performing artist: Nick Lowe)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Cruel

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Boardman Tasker Omnibus: Savage Arena, the Shining Mountain, Sacred Summits, Everest the Cruel Way (reference)

  • A sword bathed in heaven : the life, faith, and cruel death of the Rev. Robert Bradford B. Th. M.P (reference)

  • Cruel and Unusual: The Supreme Court and Capital Punishment. (reference)

  • The Death Penalty As Cruel Treatment and Torture: Capital Punishment Challenged in the World's Courts (reference)

  • Mean Woman: Mina Cruel (Latin American Women Writers) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Cruel

Computer Images:
Cruel

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Cruel

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Tugurt was at her feet, cruel, leering, mysterious, fascinating. Credit: Library of Congress.

First profiteer--Well! the cruel war is over, now the problems of peace, eh!--what! / J. Conacher. Credit: Library of Congress.

In cruel suspense : me go-ee or me stay-ee? me no sabee. Credit: Library of Congress.

The savages let loose, or The cruel fate of the Loyalists. Credit: Library of Congress.

The cruel uncle and the vetoed babes in the wood. Credit: Library of Congress.

Goodbye cruel world. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Cruel
 

"Cruel" by Nara Vieira Da Silva
Commentary: "Cat."
"Doubled up inside" by Ozgur Atmaca
Commentary: "Doubled up inside take awhile to shed my grief, doubled up inside taunted, cruel.. + tripod Used + full view suggested + title inspired by portishead + model : me Cam : Sony DSC-P9 Edit : PS 7.0 ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Cruel

AuthorQuotation

Aristotle

Cruel is the strife of brothers.

John Gay

Cowards are cruel, but the brave love mercy and delight to save.

Moliere

Doubts are more cruel than the worst of truths.

Ouida

Familiarity is a magician that is cruel to beauty but kind to ugliness.
A cruel story runs on wheels, and every hand oils the wheels as they run.

Publilius Syrus

An angry father is most cruel toward himself.

Thomas Paine

Belief in a cruel God makes a cruel man.

Wendell Phillips

Aristocracy is always cruel.

William T. Sherman

War is cruel and you cannot refine it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Cruel

AuthorDateQuotation

US Bill of Rights

1795

Amendment VIII. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. (reference)

United Nations

1948

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Cruel

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Now this cruel sport of Heaven was an ordeal that was over

Trainspotting

Irvine Welsh

less likely to get hurt by our cruel world, when obviously the reverse is true

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

So long and cruel they were though the white fattish hands were not cruel but gentle

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Vicious and cruel and impatient, like a frantic child, and the whole structure overlaid with amusement

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

They are strong and hardy, but of a cowardly spirit, and by consequence, insolent, abject, and cruel.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Cruel

SubjectTopicQuote

Human Rights

Turkmenistan

There were credible reports that political prisoners were singled out for cruel treatment. (references)

Angola

Security service personnel frequently employed torture and other forms of cruel and degrading treatment, including rape. (references)

Italy

The law prohibits torture and cruel or degrading punishment; however, there were reports of incidents in which police abused detainees. (references)

Political Economy

Saudi Arabia

However, in 2000 and during the year, the Government initiated limited measures to participate in international human rights mechanisms, such as its approval of the October legislation, which the Government claimed would address some of its obligations under the Convention Against Torture or Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. (references)

Women

Indonesia

Women working abroad as domestic servants often risk various forms of abuse, exploitation, and other cruel treatment. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RESPITE, n. A suspension of hostilities against a sentenced assassin, to enable the Executive to determine whether the murder may not have been done by the prosecuting attorney. Any break in the continuity of a disagreeable expectation. Altgeld upon his incandescend bed Lay, an attendant demon at his head. "O cruel cook, pray grant me some relief -- Some respite from the roast, however brief." "Remember how on earth I pardoned all Your friends in Illinois when held in thrall." "Unhappy soul! for that alone you squirm O'er fire unquenched, a never-dying worm. "Yet, for I pity your uneasy state, Your doom I'll mollify and pains abate. "Naught, for a season, shall your comfort mar, Not even the memory of who you are." Throughout eternal space dread silence fell; Heaven trembled as Compassion entered Hell. "As long, sweet demon, let my respite be As, governing down here, I'd respite thee." "As long, poor soul, as any of the pack You thrust from jail consumed in getting back." A genial chill affected Altgeld's hide While they were turning him on t'other side. Joel Spate Woop

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Cruel

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837This emigration should be voluntary, for it would be as cruel as unjust to compel the aborigines to abandon the graves of their fathers and seek a home in a distant land.

William H. Taft

1909-1913Encountering the race feeling against them, subjected at times to cruel injustice growing out of it, they may well have our profound sympathy and aid in the struggle they are making.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Inflation slows down economic growth, and it's the most cruel to the poor and also to the elderly and others who live on fixed incomes.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001A nation does not have to be cruel in order to be tough.

George W. Bush

2001-2005An Iraqi regime faced with its own demise may attempt cruel and desperate measures.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Cruel

"Cruel" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Cruel" is used about 1,387 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%1,3875,771

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Cruel

The following table summarizes the usage of "cruel" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
CruelLast name10086,398
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Cruel

Expressions using "cruel": barbarous brutal cruel fell roughshod savage vicious be cruel be cruel to animals brutal cruel cruel and unusual punishment cruel joke cruel person cruel plant cruel treatment freedom from cruel and unusual punishment. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "cruel": cruel-looking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cruel

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cruel intention

766

cruel intention lyrics soundtrack

20

cruel intention soundtrack

135

cruel woman

19

cruel intention 2

129

cruel kind lyrics

18

cruel

106

cruel wolf

18

cruel summer

67

cruel intention script

16

cruel lyrics summer

50

cruel intention pic

16

cruel girl jean

48

cruel solitaire

14

cruel girl

46

cruel don lyrics t

14

cruel and unusual punishment

42

cruel card game

13

cruel intensions

34

bondage cruel

13

cruel intention picture

34

2 cast cruel intention

13

cruel doubt

31

cruel drawing

12

cruel to be kind

31

sarah michelle gellar cruel intention

12

cruel sex

30

cast cruel intention

12

cruel mistress

29

cruel joke

11

cruel intention quote

29

cruel intention lyrics

11

the cruel sea

26

cruel girl clothing

11

cruel angel thesis

26

cruel intention kiss

11

cruel intention movie

23

art cruel

10

comic cruel

21

cruel intention trailer

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Cruel

Language Translations for "cruel"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

wreedaardig. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

zemërgur (callous, hard-hearted, heartless, obdurate, stony hearted, unfeeling), mizor (atrocious, despiteful, draconian, draconic, ferocious, fiendish, inhuman, outrageous, pitiless, savage), i egër (atrocious, barbarous, bestial, cannibalic, cannibalish, despiteful, ferae naturae, feral, ferine, ferocious, fierce, furious, merciless, outrageous, rabid, savage, snappish, tigerish, tigrish, vicious, wild), gjakatar (bloodthirsty, sanguinary, sanguinary person). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قاس (austere, callous, concrete, cutthroat, drastic, firm, gauge, hard, hard-hearted, harsh, inclement, inflexible, measure, merciless, pitiless, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rough, rugged, ruthless, scale, severe, solid, standardize, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, tape, tough, try on, unfeeling, unkind, unyielding), ‏وحشي (atrocious, barbarian, barbarous, bestial, bloodthirsty, bloody, brutal, brute, brutish, cannibalistic, diabolic, diabolical, draconian, feral, fiendish, fierce, ill, inhuman, inhumane, insensate, remorseless, ruffian, savage, truculent, unfeeling, vicious, wanton, wild), ‏صلب (adamant, aguish, callosity, callous, cast iron, concrete, consolidate, corneous, cross oneself, crucifixion, crucify, firm, harden, horny, inflexible, loin, metallic, out and out, persistent, ramrod, resistant, rigid, robust, sear, solid, solidary, stabile, stark, stiff, stiffen, stubborn, temper, tenacious, tough, unkind, unyielding). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

мъчителен (afflictive, agonizing, awkward, exasperating, excruciating, grievous, grinding, gruelling, harassing, harrowing, heavy, nerve racking, painful, sticky, tantalizing, torturous, traumatic, trying, vexatious), жесток (bestial, bloody, butcherly, dark, diabolic, diabolical, draconian, draconic, fell, ferocious, fiendish, fierce, ghoulish, grinding, harsh, ill, infernal, inhuman, inhumane, iron, mean, merciless, monstrous, outrageous, sanguinary, shrewd, slashing, truculent, unfeeling, unkind, unmerciful, unrelenting). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(violent), (black eagle, condor), 粗暴 (rough), (sudden, to injure, to show or expose, violent), (badly, inhuman, miserable, seriously, tragic, wretched), 残暴 (sadistic), 殘酷 (cruelty), (destroy, disabled, incomplete, injure, oppressive, ruin, savage, spoil), , (obstinate, scoop out, to slash). (various references)

   

Czech

  

krutý (atrocious, bitter, brutal, dispiteous, extreme, fierce, gory, grim, hard, harsh, heartless, heathenish, rigid, ruthless, savage, severe, torsion, unkind, unrelenting, vicious, wolfish). (various references)

   

Danish

  

grusom. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

wreedaardig, wreed, barbaars (barbaric). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kruela. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

harður (hard, rigourous, severe, strict, stringent, tight), grimmur. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ستمکار (Unmerciful, Unmercifully), ستمگر (Atrocious, Despot, Dispiteous, Oppressor, Tyrannous, Tyrant, Unjust), ظالم (Despot, Grim, Heinous, Incubus, Remorseless, Ruthless, Unsparing, Wroth), بیرحم (Atrocious, Bloodthirsty, Dispiteous, Relentless, Uncharitable, Unrelenting), بیدادگر. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

julma (ferocious, fierce). (various references)

   

French

  

cruel. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

wreed. (various references)

   

German

  

grausam (atrocious, barbarous, callous, cruelly, ferocious, ghastly, heartless, sanguinary, savage). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκληρόσ (bloody minded, callous, cold-hearted, crusty, flinty, hard, scirrhous, steely, stiff, stony, stubbed, stubbly, tough, truculent), σκληρός (grim, gruelling, hard, harsh, rough, tough), άσπλαχνοσ (merciless, pitiless, remorseless, unmerciful), αιματηρός (bloody), αιμοβόροσ (bloody, sadistic, tigerish), απάνθρωποσ (inhuman), απάνθρωπος (callous, inhuman). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

קשוח (callous, harsh, impenitent, inexorable, stern, stony, tough), אכזרי (brutal, fell, ferocious, inhumane, merciless, savage, tigerish, unfeeling), אכזר (barbarous, inclement, unkind). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kegyetlen (atrocious, bloody, brutal, brutish, dispiteous, felon, ferocious, grim, hard, heinous, inhuman, insensate, merciless, pitiless, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, scathing, tigerish, tyrannical), könyörtelen (fell, inhuman, merciless, pitiless, relentless, remorseless, ruthless, steely, steely glance, to be as hard as nails, unfeeling, unmerciful). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

lalim (despotic, tyrannical), garang (ferocious, fierce, rampageous, savage, very strong, vivid, wild), buas (desolate, ferocious, furious, savage, wild), bengis (currish, curt, pitiless, ruthless, violent). (various references)

   

Italian

  

crudele (fell, flinty, hard-hearted, harsh, heartless, merciless, pitiless, sanguinary, savage, unkind). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

薄情 (cold-hearted, heartless, unfeeling), 無惨 (atrocious, miserable, pitiful, tragic), 惨い (atrocious, brutal, inhuman, merciless). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひどい (awful, heavy, serious, severe, terrible, very bad, violent), ぼうぎゃく (atrocity, outrage, tyranny), さんれつ (atrocious, attendance, horrible, participation, presence), いんごう (causes and actions, ex-emperor, heartless, results of actions in previous life), こくはく (acknowledgement, black and white, confession, inhumane, right and wrong), こころない (inconsiderate, tasteless, thoughtless), むざん (atrocious, atrocity, cold-bloodedness, cruelty, miserable, pitiful, tragic), むごい (atrocious, brutal, inhuman, merciless), じゃけん (cruelty, evil point of view, hard hearted, hard-heartedness, unkind), はくじょう (cold-hearted, confession, heartless, unfeeling). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

잔인한 (Brutal, inhuman). (various references)

   

Malay

  

kejam. (various references)

   

Manx

  

dewil (barbarous, cold-blooded, inclement, savage, severe), deinyssagh, deinaghtagh (wearying), barbaragh (barbarian, ruthless, uncivilized), barb (a sharp point, drastic, javelin, rough, sharp). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

grusom. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

kruel. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uelcray.(various references)

   

Polish

  

okrulny. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cruel (atrocious, barbaric, bitter, bloody, boarish, candle-wick, dark, fell, felon, fierce, grim, hard-hearted, heartless, inhuman, iron, merciless, pitiless, ruffian, ruthless, scathing, severe, shrewish, squint-eyed, tigerish, tigrish, truculent, uncharitable, unfeeling, unkind, unmerciful, wicked, wolfish). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

câinos (hard-hearted, heinous, wicked), chinuitor (agonizing, excruciating, gnawing, harrowing, tormentor, torturer), crud (brutal, brutally, callous, callow, crude, cruelly, cut throat, dire, foully, gory, green, hard, harsh, immature, merciless, raw, ruthless, sanguinary, savage, savagely, sodden, sour, truculent, unfeeling, violent, violently, wolfish, young), crunt (awful, bloodthirsty, bloody, brutal, dreadful, horrible, sharp, terrible, violent), cumplit (atrocious, dreadful, eerie, fell, ferocious, fierce, grievous, horrendous, mad, monstrous, outrageous, severe, terrible, utter, uttermost), hain (averse, hostile, vicious, wicked), avan (awful, awfully, wicked), aprig (ferocious, fierce, fiery, grim, hard-hearted, harshly, high-spirited, impetuous, passionate, passionately, severe, sharp, truculent, violent), ghimpos (biting, prickle, spiny, thorny), vitreg (cruelly, wicked), hapsân (fierce, grabbing, greedy, wicked), neîmblânzit (indomitable, terrible, unbroken, wild), nemilos (fell, hard, harsh, merciless, pitiless, ruthless, unkind), neomenesc (inhuman, unfeeling), sãlbatic (barbarous, bloodthirsty, brutal, brutish, feral, ferine, ferocious, fierce, fiery, haggard, harsh, impetuous, inhuman, inhumanly, rugged, sanguinary, savage, shaggy, tameless, truculent, uncivilized, uncouth, uncouthly, uncultivated, uncultured, ungovernable, unruly, unsociable, violent, wild, wild man), tiranic (despotic, despotically, domineering, heavy-handed, oppressive, severe, tyrannical, tyrannous), feroce (awful, barbarous, bloodthirsty, brutal, dreadful, fearful, ferocious, ferociously, fierce, inhuman, ruthless, savage, savagely, truculent, unmerciful). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

мучительный (agonal, agonizing, anguished, excruciating, grievous, nerve-racking, painful, poignant, racking, torturous), жестоко жестокий, жестокий (atrocious, barbarous, bitter, bloody minded, bloody-minded, brutal, brutish, butcherly, cutthroat, despiteful, doggish, ferocious, fiendish, fierce, grim, hard bitten, heathenish, heavy-handed, inhuman, inhumane, iron-handed, keen, mortal, satrapic, uncharitable, unfeeling, unkind, unrelenting). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

fuilteach. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

svirep (atrocious, brutal, brute, farouche, ferocious, fierce, truculent), surov (brutal, hard, inclement, oppressive, stern), okrutan (dispiteous, flagitious, flinty, hardhearted, harsh, truculent), nemilosrdan (dispiteous, graceless, hardhearted, merciless, pitiless, relentless, remorseless, ruthless, uncharitable, unmerciful, wanton). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cruel (bad, barbarous, brutal, fell, flint hearted, grievous, hard, harsh, heartless, inhuman, murderous, oppressive, pitiless, ruthless, savage, unkind, vicious, wicked). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

grym (atrocious, fell, felon, ferocious, fierce, savage, vicious). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

malupít. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zor (arduous, baffling, constraint, crucial, difficult, exacting, force, formidable, hairy, hard, inconvenient, knotty, main, mean, might, rough, sticky, stiff, strain, tight, trickish, uneasy), zalim (arbitrary, atrocious, bloody minded, brutal, cutthroat, daemon, demon, draconian, draconic, fell, felon, fiendish, flinty, grim, heavy, heavy-handed, ill natured, inhuman, miscreant, ogre, oppressive, oppressor, outrageous, persecutor, sanguinary, savage, stony, truculent, tyrannic, tyrannical), merhametsiz (draconic, fell, inexorable, inhuman, merciless, pitiless, relentless, remorseless, ruthless, uncharitable, unfeeling, unmerciful, unpitied), korkunç (appalling, awesome, awful, desperate, dire, direful, disastrous, disgusting, dreadfull, eldritch, fearful, fearsome, formidable, frightening, frightful, ghastly, ghoulish, gory, grim, grisly, gruesome, haircurling, hair-raiser, hellish, hideous, horrendous, horrible, horrid, horrific, lurid, monstrous, redoubtable, scary, shocking, sickening, terrible, terrific, terrifying), hissiz (apathetic, apathetical, benumbed, bloodless, callous, crass, devoid of feelings, dispassionate, down to earth, impassible, impassive, indifferent, insensate, insensible, insensitive, insentient, insusceptible, numb, senseless, soulless, torpid), gaddar (arbitrary, atrocious, bloody minded, brutal, draconian, draconic, ferocious, grim, pedrifious), acımasız (atrocious, brutal, coldhearted, cutthroat, dead, despot, ferocious, fiendish, flinty, grim, hard-hearted, harsh, implacable, inclement, inexorable, inhumane, merciless, outrageous, pitiless, relentless, ruthless, slashing, stern, truculent, tyrannic, tyrannical, tyrannous, unmerciful, unpitied, unrelenting, without remorse). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

zabun. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

нестерпний (chronic, excruciating, impassive, impossible, insufferable, insupportable, intolerable, obnoxious, painful, pink, racking, repugnant, unbearable), жорстокий (atrocious, barbarous, bloody minded, brutal, brute, brutish, cutthroat, despiteful, feral, ferocious, merciless, oppressive, outrageous, ruthless, stern, uncharitable), болісний (afflictive, bitter, distressful, dolorous, excruciating, fell, harrowing, poignant, racking, sore). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thảm khốc (dire, direful), tàn nhẫn hiểm nghèo, tàn khốc (cutthroat, direful), tàn bạo (barbarously, bloodthirsty, brutal, cruelly, draconian, draconic, ferocious, truculent), tàn ác (atrocious, cruelly, foully, monstrous), hung ác (cruelly, ferocious, fiendish, tigerish, tigrish), dữ tợn (cruelly, dangerous, ferocious, fierce, grim, towering), độc ác (bestial, cruelly, devilish, godless, malign, sinister, venomous), ác nghiệt (cruelly, harsh, sore). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

creulon. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Cruel

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

atrox, crudelis. (various references)

Old French900-1400

fel. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Cruel

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 17, Verse 11
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintAntilogiaV egeirei paV kakoV o de kurioV aggelon anelehmona ekpemyei autw
Latin405VulgateSemper iurgia quaerit malus angelus autem crudelis mittetur contra eum
Middle English1395WyclifEuermor striues secheth the euel man; the cruel forsothe aungil shal be sent ayen hym.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAn evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.
Victorian English1833WebsterAn evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.
Basic English1964OgdenAn uncontrolled man is only looking for trouble, so a cruel servant will be sent against him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Cruel

LanguageProverbs Chapter 17, Verse 11
Cebuano¶ Ang tawong dautan magapangita lamang sa usa ka kagubot; Tungod niini ang usa ka mabangis nga sinugo igapadala batok kaniya.
CroatianOpak èovjek ide samo za zlom, ali se okrutan glasnik šalje na nj.
DanishDen onde har kun Genstridigbed for, men et skånselsløst Bud er udsendt imod ham.
DutchZekerlijk, de wederspannige zoekt het kwaad; maar een wrede bode zal tegen hem gezonden worden.
FinnishPelkkää onnettomuutta hankkii kapinoitsija, mutta häntä vastaan lähetetään armoton sanansaattaja.
FrenchLe méchant ne cherche que révolte, Mais un messager cruel sera envoyé contre lui.
GermanEin bitterer Mensch trachtet, eitel Schaden zu tun; aber es wird ein grimmiger Engel über ihn kommen.
Haitian Creole¶ Mechan toujou ap fè rebelyon, men y'a voye yon sanmanman regle avè l'.
HungarianCsak ellenkezést keres a gonosz, végre kegyetlen követ bocsáttatik ellene.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariOrang jahat selalu menimbulkan keonaran, tapi maut datang kepadanya sebagai utusan yang kejam.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBarangsiapa yang hendak mendurhaka, ia itu menuntut jahat belaka, maka sebab itu pesuruhan bengis kelak disuruhkan kepadanya.
ItalianIl malvagio non cerca altro che la ribellione, ma gli sarà mandato contro un messaggero senza pietà.
Maori¶ He whakakeke kau ta te tangata kino e whai ai; no reira ka tukua atu he karere nanakia ki a ia.
NorwegianEn ond manns hu står bare til gjenstridighet, og en ubarmhjertig engel sendes imot ham.
PortugueseO rebelde não busca senão o mal; portanto um mensageiro cruel será enviado contra ele.   
RumanianCel rqu nu cautq deckt rqscoalq, dar un sol fqrq milq va fi trimes kmpotriva lui. -
RussianчПЪНХФЙФЕМШ ЙЭЕФ ФПМШЛП ЪМБ; РПЬФПНХ ЦЕУФПЛЙК БОЗЕМ ВХДЕФ РПУМБО РТПФЙЧ ОЕЗП.
SwedishUpprorsmakaren vill allenast vad ont är, men en budbärare utan förbarmande skall sändas mot honom.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Cruel

Derivations

Words beginning with "cruel": crueler, cruelest, crueller, cruellest, cruelly, cruelness, cruelnesses, cruelties, cruelty. (additional references)

Words containing "cruel": anticruelty. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Cruel" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acruel, bruel, chrulew, Ciruelo, craal, Creely, crel, crell, creu, creux, crial, crile, Crisell, croal, croil, crol, Crole, crual, Crudele, crue, cruell, cruely, cruer, cruex, crul, crule, Crunella, Crusell, cuel, curel, Currell, curule, druel, Korumel, kriel, kruel, Krumel, ruel. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Cruel"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "cruel" (pronounced kruw"ul or kruw"l)
5k r uw" u laccrual, crewel, nonaccrual.
4-r uw" u lgruel.
3-uw" u ldual, duel, fuel, jewel, refuel, renewal.
3-r uw" ldrool, misrule, rule.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Cruel

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: lucre, ulcer.

Words within the letters "c-e-l-r-u"

-1 letter: clue, cure, curl, ecru, luce, lure, rule.

-2 letters: cel, cue, cur, ecu, leu, rec, rue.

-3 letters: el, er, re.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-l-r-u"
 

+1 letter: colure, culler, culver, curdle, curled, curler, curlew, curule, cutler, lucern, lucres, reluct, ruckle, ulcers.

 

+2 letters: auricle, blucher, buckler, careful, caulker, claquer, closure, cloture, cloured, clouter, clubber, clumber, clunker, cluster, clutter, colures, coruler, coulter, coupler, crudely, crueler, cruelly, cruelty, cruller, crumble, crumple, cuddler, cullers, culture, culvers, culvert, cupeler, curable, curdled, curdler, curdles, curlers, curlews, curlier, cutlers, cutlery, flueric, lacquer, lecture, lucarne, lucerne, lucerns, lucifer, luckier, luncher, lurched, lurcher, lurches, nuclear, plucker, recluse, recusal, relucts, ruckled, ruckles, scruple, sculker, sculler, secular, suckler, truckle, ulcered, unclear, utricle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Frequency
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Bible Trace
21. Abbreviations
22. Acronyms
23. Derivations
24. Rhymes
25. Anagrams
26. Bibliography


  

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