Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cringe

Definition: Cringe

Cringe

Verb

1. Draw back, as with fear.

2. Show submission or fear.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "cringe" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1509. (references)

 

Synonyms: Cringe

Synonyms: cower (v), crawl (v), creep (v), fawn (v), flinch (v), funk (v), grovel (v), quail (v), recoil (v), shrink (v), squinch (v), wince (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Cringe

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Servility

Verb: cringe, bow, stoop, kneel, bend the knee; fall on one's knees, prostrate oneself; worship.

Submission

Obey; kneel to, bow to, pay homage to, cringe to, truckle to; bend the neck, bend the knee; kneel, fall on one's knees, bow submission, courtesy, curtsy, kowtow.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Cringe

English words defined with "cringe": CrngedFlunlyismScrine. (references)

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Modern Usage: Cringe

DomainUsage

Screenplays

If there was a law, they was workin' with maybe we could take it, but it ain't the law. They're workin' away our spirits, tryin' to make us cringe and crawl, takin' away our decency (The Grapes of Wrath; writing credit: John Steinbeck; Nunnally Johnson)

You must just look back at that and cringe. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Cringe

DomainTitle

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Cringe

Illustrations:
Cringe

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Cringe

More pictures...

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Usage Frequency: Cringe

"Cringe" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 56.90% of the time. "Cringe" is used about 58 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)56.9%3360,273
Lexical Verb (base form)22.41%1397,576
Noun (singular)20.69%12101,599
                    Total100.00%58N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Cringe

Expression using "cringe": cringe to. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "cringe": cringe-making, cringe-worthy.

Ending with "cringe": cross-your-legs-and-cringe.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cringe

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cringe

20

nike air cringe

10

cringe humor

2

cringe guest make that tradition wedding

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Cringe

Language Translations for "cringe"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

temena (kotow, kowtow, servile bow), strukem (cower, crouch, hide, snuggle), servilizëm (assentation, obsequiousness, servility, subservience), përulje (debasement, humility, indignity, kotow, kowtow, mortification, subservience), përulem (abase oneself, demean, demean oneself, derogate, descend, kotow, kowtow, truckle), mblidhem (assemble, bank, build up, collect, contract, convene, crowd, crowd together, curl, draw, duck, forgather, huddle, mass, meet, mob, pile up, reunite, roll by, roll up, shrink). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تملق (adulate, blandish, blarney, butter, butter up, cajole, cajolery, coax, coaxing, compliment, con, court, curry favor with, curry favour with, fawn, flatter, flattery, incense, ingratiate oneself, insinuation, kowtow, lick his boots, make, mawkish, oiliness, palaver, servilism, soap, soft soap, subservience, suck up to, sweet talk, taffy, toady, wheedle), ‏تقلص (contract, dwindle, retract, retraction, shrink, shrinkage, shrivel), ‏تذلل (cringing, draggle, droop, drooping, grovel, lick his boots, obsequiousness, subservience), ‏إنكمش (contract, cower, retract, seize, shrink), ‏إرتد (bounce, draw back, rebound, recant, recoil, reflex, regress, renegade, renounce, reverberate, shrink, withdraw). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

раболепнича (jackal), подмилкване (cringing, palaver), подлизурствувам (fawn, suck up, toady, truckle). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

卑躬屈節 (act servilely, bow and scrape). (various references)

   

Czech

  

choulit se (cower, huddle, nestle), poklonkovat, krèit se (cower, crouch), hrbit se (crouch, have a slouch, slouch, stoop). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

چاپلوسانه فروتنی کردن , انقباض غیرارادی ماهیچه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

nöyristellä (be servile, fawn upon, truckle), madella (crawl, creep). (various references)

   

French

  

courtoisie, s'humilier, se rétracter, se courtiser, reculer. (various references)

   

German

  

kriechen (crawl, creep, grovel, to crawl, to creep, to cringe, to truckle, toady, truckle). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κολακεύω (adulate, blarney, bootlick, butter up, cajole, curry, fawn, fawn over, flatter, lick his boots, soft soap, suck up), έρπω (crawl, creep, grovel, sneak), μαζεύομαι (cluster, cower, crouch, cuddle, gather), υποκλίνομαι δουλικώσ, ζαρώνω (cockle, contract, cower, crimple, crouch, crumple, knit, pucker, ruck, rumple, shrink, shrivel, wimple, wrinkle), δουλική διαγωγή. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לזחול (crawl, creep, worm), ל"תכוץ (cower, crouch, shrink, twitch), ל"רתע (back away, blench, boggle, draw back, flinch, recoil, refrain, retract, retreat, withdraw). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szervilizmus (servility), hajlongás (bowing and scraping). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ngeri (dire, ercy, thrill), merangkak (crawl, creep). (various references)

   

Italian

  

umiliarsi (grovel, stoop), strisciare (crawl, creep, drag, grovel, scrabble, scrape, seals, slink, slither, sneak, tiptoe), rannicchiarsi (crouch, snuggle, squat), farsi piccolo per la paura, essere servile (creep), acquattarsi. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

縮み上がる (to cringe, to flinch, to wince). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ちぢみあがる (to cringe, to flinch, to wince). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cruill (cowed person, cringe of person, curve), croobey (cringe of action, cringing, hump). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ingecray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

aninhar-se com medo, adular servilmente (crouch). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

cãciuli (kowtow), se piti (hole), ploconire (kowtow, obsequiousness). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

съеживаться (cower, crumple), раболепствовать (kotow, kowtow, truckle), низкопоклонничать (bow and scrape). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

gìog. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

savijati kičmu, puzati (crawl, grovel). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

encogerse (contract, flinch, shrink, shrivel up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

svansa (fawn), krypa (crawl, creep, fawn, grovel, huddle, kotow, kowtow, trail). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yaltaklanmak (adulate, beslaver, blandish, blarney, bow and scrape, court, curry favor with smb., fawn, grovel, hustle, lick smb.'s boots, play to, slaver, soap down, toady, truckle, wheedle), yalakalık yapmak, sinmek (crouch, duck, keep down, permeate, pervade), korkuyla eğilmek. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

раболіпствувати (kotow, sneak), раболіпство (application, servility), низькопоклонництво (obsequiousness, sycophancy), з'їжуватися. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự quỵ luỵ (kotow, kowtow, subservience, subserviency), sự lu"n cúi, sự khúm núm (compliance, obsequiousness), sự khép nép. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cynffonna (fawn, toady), creinio (fall down, lie down, wallow), ffalsio (fawn). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Cringe

Derivations

Words beginning with "cringe": cringed, cringer, cringers, cringes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Cringe" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acrange, brynge, carige, Carignou, caringer, carringe, cinqe, clinge, Craingeau, Creanga, creaunce, Creige, cridge, crige, crigle, criing, crine, cring, cringa, Cringely, cringeth, crunge, cryne, cryng, Eringen, Krengiel, kringle, ringe. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Cringe"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "cringe" (pronounced kri"nj)
4-r i" n jfringe, infringe.
3-i" n jbinge, hinge, impinge, singe, syringe, tinge, twinge, unhinge.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Cringe

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: cering.

Words within the letters "c-e-g-i-n-r"

-1 letter: genic, nicer, reign, renig.

-2 letters: cine, cire, gien, girn, grin, nice, rein, rice, ring.

-3 letters: cig, eng, erg, ern, gen, gie, gin, ice, ire, rec, reg, rei, rig, rin.

-4 letters: en, er, in, ne, re.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-g-i-n-r"
 

+1 letter: anergic, clinger, coreign, creping, crewing, cringed, cringer, cringes, cringle, generic, recking.

 

+2 letters: amercing, argentic, capering, catering, centring, cheering, clearing, clerking, clingers, clingier, coercing, cognizer, cohering, coreigns, cosigner, covering, cowering, creaking, creaming, creasing, creating, creeling, creeping, cresting, cringers, cringles, decrying, encoring, erecting, erogenic, eructing, euchring, generics, gentrice, germanic, gerontic, glycerin, grinches, ochering, orogenic, perching, piercing, reaching, reacting, reaginic, recaning, receding, reciting, recoding, recusing, reducing, refacing, relacing, rescuing, retching, ringneck, screwing, securing, synergic, ulcering, wrecking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.