Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Cringe |
CringeVerb1. Draw back, as with fear. 2. Show submission or fear. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "cringe" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1509. (references) |
Synonyms: CringeSynonyms: cower (v), crawl (v), creep (v), fawn (v), flinch (v), funk (v), grovel (v), quail (v), recoil (v), shrink (v), squinch (v), wince (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Servility | Verb: cringe, bow, stoop, kneel, bend the knee; fall on one's knees, prostrate oneself; worship. |
Submission | Obey; kneel to, bow to, pay homage to, cringe to, truckle to; bend the neck, bend the knee; kneel, fall on one's knees, bow submission, courtesy, curtsy, kowtow. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Cringe |
| English words defined with "cringe": Crnged ♦ Flunlyism ♦ Scrine. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | If there was a law, they was workin' with maybe we could take it, but it ain't the law. They're workin' away our spirits, tryin' to make us cringe and crawl, takin' away our decency (The Grapes of Wrath; writing credit: John Steinbeck; Nunnally Johnson) You must just look back at that and cringe. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Cringe" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 56.90% of the time. "Cringe" is used about 58 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 56.9% | 33 | 60,273 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 22.41% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Noun (singular) | 20.69% | 12 | 101,599 |
| Total | 100.00% | 58 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "cringe": cringe to. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "cringe": cringe-making, cringe-worthy. | |
Ending with "cringe": cross-your-legs-and-cringe. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
cringe | 20 |
nike air cringe | 10 |
cringe humor | 2 |
cringe guest make that tradition wedding | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "cringe"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | temena (kotow, kowtow, servile bow), strukem (cower, crouch, hide, snuggle), servilizëm (assentation, obsequiousness, servility, subservience), përulje (debasement, humility, indignity, kotow, kowtow, mortification, subservience), përulem (abase oneself, demean, demean oneself, derogate, descend, kotow, kowtow, truckle), mblidhem (assemble, bank, build up, collect, contract, convene, crowd, crowd together, curl, draw, duck, forgather, huddle, mass, meet, mob, pile up, reunite, roll by, roll up, shrink). (various references) | |
Arabic | تملق (adulate, blandish, blarney, butter, butter up, cajole, cajolery, coax, coaxing, compliment, con, court, curry favor with, curry favour with, fawn, flatter, flattery, incense, ingratiate oneself, insinuation, kowtow, lick his boots, make, mawkish, oiliness, palaver, servilism, soap, soft soap, subservience, suck up to, sweet talk, taffy, toady, wheedle), تقلص (contract, dwindle, retract, retraction, shrink, shrinkage, shrivel), تذلل (cringing, draggle, droop, drooping, grovel, lick his boots, obsequiousness, subservience), إنكمش (contract, cower, retract, seize, shrink), إرتد (bounce, draw back, rebound, recant, recoil, reflex, regress, renegade, renounce, reverberate, shrink, withdraw). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | раболепнича (jackal), подмилкване (cringing, palaver), подлизурствувам (fawn, suck up, toady, truckle). (various references) | |
Chinese | 卑躬屈節 (act servilely, bow and scrape). (various references) | |
Czech | choulit se (cower, huddle, nestle), poklonkovat, krèit se (cower, crouch), hrbit se (crouch, have a slouch, slouch, stoop). (various references) | |
Farsi | چاپلوسانه فروتنی کردن , انقباض غیرارادی ماهیچه . (various references) | |
Finnish | nöyristellä (be servile, fawn upon, truckle), madella (crawl, creep). (various references) | |
French | courtoisie, s'humilier, se rétracter, se courtiser, reculer. (various references) | |
German | kriechen (crawl, creep, grovel, to crawl, to creep, to cringe, to truckle, toady, truckle). (various references) | |
Greek | κολακεύω (adulate, blarney, bootlick, butter up, cajole, curry, fawn, fawn over, flatter, lick his boots, soft soap, suck up), έρπω (crawl, creep, grovel, sneak), μαζεύομαι (cluster, cower, crouch, cuddle, gather), υποκλίνομαι δουλικώσ, ζαρώνω (cockle, contract, cower, crimple, crouch, crumple, knit, pucker, ruck, rumple, shrink, shrivel, wimple, wrinkle), δουλική διαγωγή. (various references) | |
Hebrew | לזחול (crawl, creep, worm), ל"תכוץ (cower, crouch, shrink, twitch), ל"רתע (back away, blench, boggle, draw back, flinch, recoil, refrain, retract, retreat, withdraw). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szervilizmus (servility), hajlongás (bowing and scraping). (various references) | |
Indonesian | ngeri (dire, ercy, thrill), merangkak (crawl, creep). (various references) | |
Italian | umiliarsi (grovel, stoop), strisciare (crawl, creep, drag, grovel, scrabble, scrape, seals, slink, slither, sneak, tiptoe), rannicchiarsi (crouch, snuggle, squat), farsi piccolo per la paura, essere servile (creep), acquattarsi. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 縮み上がる (to cringe, to flinch, to wince). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ちぢみあがる (to cringe, to flinch, to wince). (various references) | |
Manx | cruill (cowed person, cringe of person, curve), croobey (cringe of action, cringing, hump). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ingecray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | aninhar-se com medo, adular servilmente (crouch). (various references) | |
Romanian | cãciuli (kowtow), se piti (hole), ploconire (kowtow, obsequiousness). (various references) | |
Russian | съеживаться (cower, crumple), раболепствовать (kotow, kowtow, truckle), низкопоклонничать (bow and scrape). (various references) | |
Scottish | gìog. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | savijati kičmu, puzati (crawl, grovel). (various references) | |
Spanish | encogerse (contract, flinch, shrink, shrivel up). (various references) | |
Swedish | svansa (fawn), krypa (crawl, creep, fawn, grovel, huddle, kotow, kowtow, trail). (various references) | |
Turkish | yaltaklanmak (adulate, beslaver, blandish, blarney, bow and scrape, court, curry favor with smb., fawn, grovel, hustle, lick smb.'s boots, play to, slaver, soap down, toady, truckle, wheedle), yalakalık yapmak, sinmek (crouch, duck, keep down, permeate, pervade), korkuyla eğilmek. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | раболіпствувати (kotow, sneak), раболіпство (application, servility), низькопоклонництво (obsequiousness, sycophancy), з'їжуватися. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự quỵ luỵ (kotow, kowtow, subservience, subserviency), sự lu"n cúi, sự khúm núm (compliance, obsequiousness), sự khép nép. (various references) | |
Welsh | cynffonna (fawn, toady), creinio (fall down, lie down, wallow), ffalsio (fawn). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "cringe": cringed, cringer, cringers, cringes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Cringe" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acrange, brynge, carige, Carignou, caringer, carringe, cinqe, clinge, Craingeau, Creanga, creaunce, Creige, cridge, crige, crigle, criing, crine, cring, cringa, Cringely, cringeth, crunge, cryne, cryng, Eringen, Krengiel, kringle, ringe. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "cringe" (pronounced kri"nj) |
| 4 | -r i" n j | fringe, infringe. |
| 3 | -i" n j | binge, hinge, impinge, singe, syringe, tinge, twinge, unhinge. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: cering. | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-g-i-n-r" | |
-1 letter: genic, nicer, reign, renig. | |
-2 letters: cine, cire, gien, girn, grin, nice, rein, rice, ring. | |
-3 letters: cig, eng, erg, ern, gen, gie, gin, ice, ire, rec, reg, rei, rig, rin. | |
-4 letters: en, er, in, ne, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-g-i-n-r" | |
+1 letter: anergic, clinger, coreign, creping, crewing, cringed, cringer, cringes, cringle, generic, recking. | |
+2 letters: amercing, argentic, capering, catering, centring, cheering, clearing, clerking, clingers, clingier, coercing, cognizer, cohering, coreigns, cosigner, covering, cowering, creaking, creaming, creasing, creating, creeling, creeping, cresting, cringers, cringles, decrying, encoring, erecting, erogenic, eructing, euchring, generics, gentrice, germanic, gerontic, glycerin, grinches, ochering, orogenic, perching, piercing, reaching, reacting, reaginic, recaning, receding, reciting, recoding, recusing, reducing, refacing, relacing, rescuing, retching, ringneck, screwing, securing, synergic, ulcering, wrecking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.