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CRANIAL NERVES

"CRANIAL NERVES" is a plural of: cranial nerve.


Specialty Definition: CRANIAL NERVES

DomainDefinition

Health

Twelve pairs of nerves that carry general afferent, visceral afferent, special afferent, somatic efferent, and autonomic efferent fibers. (references)

Medicine

Nerves arising directly from the brainstem and making their exit to the periphery via openings in the skull. Usually described and numbered as 12 pairs, the first two are not true nerves but nerve-fibre tracts of the brain. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Cranial nerves

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cranial nerves are nerves which start directly from the brainstem instead of the spinal cord.

In human anatomy, there are exactly 12 pairs of them:

  1. Olfactory nerve (I)
  2. Optic nerve (II)
  3. Oculomotor nerve (III)
  4. Trochlear nerve (IV)
  5. Trigeminal nerve (V)
  6. Abducens nerve (VI)
  7. Facial nerve (VII)
  8. Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII), sometimes called the auditory nerve
  9. Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
  10. Vagus nerve (X)
  11. Accessory nerve (XI), sometimes called the spinal accessory nerve
  12. Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

Medical students and other students of Anatomy have used various mnemonics for the cranial nerves over the years. Amongst the more well known ones are: Oh Oh Oh, To Touch And Feel A Girl, Very Sexy and Hot or On Old Olympic Towering Tops A Famous Vocal German Viewed Some Hops.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cranial nerves."

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Crosswords: CRANIAL NERVES

English words defined with "CRANIAL NERVES": fourth cranial nervemedulla oblongataPneumogastric nerveSpinal accessory nervestrochlear, trochlear nerve, trochlearis. (references)
Specialty definitions using "CRANIAL NERVES": Cavernous Hemangioma, Cranial Nerve Diseases, Cranial Nerve Neoplasmslateral wall of cavernous sinus syndromeNervous System Diseases, Nervous System Neoplasmsophthalmic nerveTrauma, Nervous System. (references)

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Commercial Usage: CRANIAL NERVES

DomainTitle

Books

  • Microscopic analysis of the anastomoses between the cranial nerves (reference)

  • Cranial Nerves of the Coelacanth, Latimeria Chalumnae {Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii: Actinistia}, and Comparisons With Other Craniata (reference)

  • Surgery of the Cranial Nerves of the Posterior Fossa (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: CRANIAL NERVES

Illustrations:
CRANIAL NERVES

More pictures...

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Non-Fiction Usage: CRANIAL NERVES

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The peripheral nervous system also includes 12 pairs of cranial nerves located on the underside of the brain. (references)

Mobius syndrome, a rare genetic disorder characterized by facial paralysis, is caused by the absence or underdevelopment of the 6th and 7th cranial nerves. (references)

A neuroparalytic illness characterized by symmetric, descending flaccid paralysis of motor and autonomic nerves, usually beginning with the cranial nerves. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Expression: CRANIAL NERVES

Expression using "CRANIAL NERVES": pairs of cranial nerves. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: CRANIAL NERVES

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cranial nerves

150

12 cranial nerves

12

cranial nerves tutorial

2

cranial nerves spinal

2

12 cranial nerves pair

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: CRANIAL NERVES

Language Translations for "CRANIAL NERVES"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

kranienerverne (cerebral nerves). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

nervi craniales (cerebral nerves), nervi cerebrales (cerebral nerves), nervi capitales (cerebral nerves), hersenzenuwen (cerebral nerves). (various references)

   

French

  

nerfs crâniens. (various references)

   

German

  

Hirnnerven (cerebral nerves). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εγκεφαλικές συζυγίες (cerebral nerves), εγκεφαλικά νεύρα (cerebral nerves). (various references)

   

Italian

  

nervi encefalici (cerebral nerves). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

脳神経 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

のうし"けい. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

anialcray ervesnay

   

Portuguese

  

nervos cranianos (cerebral nerves), nervos cerebrais (cerebral nerves). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pares craneales (pairs of cranial nerves), nervios craneales (cerebral nerves). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: CRANIAL NERVES

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-e-i-l-n-n-r-r-s-v"

-3 letters: carnelians.

-4 letters: annealers, arsenical, calvaries, canneries, carnelian, carnivals, cavaliers, cavalries, errancies, increaser, larceners, larcenies, narceines, recliners, reliances, scrivener, valencias, valencies, valerians, valiances, variances, vernacles, vernicles.

-5 letters: acarines, alanines, alieners, annealer, anserine, arrivals, avarices, canalise, canaries, canvaser, caravels, carlines, carnival, cavalier, caviares, cavilers, cervelas, cesarean, cesarian, claviers, cleaners, cleanser, clearers, cleavers, crannies, creasier, encaenia.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Anagrams
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.