Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Corroborate

Definition: Corroborate

Corroborate

Verb

1. Establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant".

2. Give evidence for.

3. Support with evidence or authority : make more certain or confirm; "The stories and claims were born out by the evidence".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "corroborate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1599. (references)


Synonyms: Corroborate

Synonyms: affirm (v), bear out (v), confirm (v), substantiate (v), support (v), sustain (v), underpin (v), validate (v). (additional references)
Antonym: negate (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Corroborate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Assent

Confirm, affirm; ratify, appprove, indorse, countersign; corroborate.

Demonstration

Verb: demonstrate, prove, establish; make good; show, evince, manifest; (be evidence of); confirm, corroborate, substantiate, verify; settle the question, reduce to demonstration, set the question at rest.

Evidence

Indorse, countersign, corroborate, support, ratify, bear out, uphold, warrant.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Corroborate

English words defined with "corroborate": collateral, confirmative, confirmatory, confirming, Corroborating, corroborative, corroboratorysubstantiating, substantiative, SustentativeTo bear outvalidating, validatory, verificatory, verifying. (references)
Specialty definitions using "corroborate": APPRAISER, REAL ESTATE. (references)

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Photo Album: Corroborate

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Robert Peary North Pole Expedition Sounding with piano wire through the ice Profile of soundings tends to corroborate that Peary made the pole. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Corroborate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Studies are underway to corroborate these early results and to learn if this therapy has promise for other types of CNS tumors. (references)

When serologic testing is indicated, CDC recommends testing initially with a sensitive first test, either an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or an indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test, followed by testing with the more specific Western immunoblot (WB) test to corroborate equivocal or positive results obtained with the first test. Although antibiotic treatment in early localized disease may blunt or abrogate the antibody response, patients with early disseminated or late-stage disease usually have strong serological reactivity and demonstrate expanded WB immunoglobulin G (IgG) banding patterns to diagnostic B. burgdorferi antigens. (references)

Human Rights

Libya

Reports of torture are difficult to corroborate because many prisoners are held incommunicado. (references)

Sierra Leone

There were reports in the first half of the year that CDF forces summarily executed suspected rebels and rebel collaborators; however, because of the insecurity in parts of the country, it was difficult to gather detailed information on abuses or to corroborate reports. (references)

Political Economy

Western Sahara

Attendees at the trial, human rights activists, and an attorney for the five defendants criticized the handling of the trial process, particularly the court's refusal to hear witnesses for the defense who allegedly could corroborate claims by at least two of the defendants that they were not present at the demonstrations. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Corroborate

"Corroborate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 81.25% of the time. "Corroborate" is used about 32 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)81.25%2668,323
Lexical Verb (base form)18.75%6143,867
                    Total100.00%32N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Corroborate

Expression using "corroborate": corroborate smth. with quotations. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Corroborate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

corroborate

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Corroborate

Language Translations for "corroborate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

erken (acknowledge, confirm), bevestig (acknowledge, affirm, assent, confirm, say yes, to confirm), beseël (acknowledge, confirm, seal), bekragtig (acknowledge, confirm, ratify, sanction). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

vërtetoj (acknowledge, attest, authenticate, avouch, certify, confirm, confirm a piece of news, demonstrate, document, doom, endorse, establish, evince, indorse, justify, make certain, make good, prove, validate, verify), konfirmoj (affirm, bear out, confirm). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وثق (authenticate, believe, confide, constrain, document, notarize, pin one's faith on, rely, trust), ‏عزز (abound, bear out, boost, build, carry, cement, confirm, consolidate, enhance, extend, foster, help, promote, ram, reinforce, sustain, underpin), ‏أكد (accentuate, affirm, assert, asseverate, assure, aver, avouch, bear out, check up on, confirm, contend, declare, double check, emphasize, predicate, proclaim, profess, protest, punctuate, show, substantiate, swear, underline, underscore, vouch, warrant), ‏ثبت (affirm, anchor, assure, aver, belay, belt, bend, bite, bolt, bolt on, brace, cable, catch, chock, confirm, countersign, demonstrate, display, endure, establish, evince, fastening, fix, lash, last, pin down, plant, prove, reinforce, secure, set, spike, stabilize, stay, steady, stick, strengthen, substantiate, testify, validate, verify, warrant). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

потвърждавам (accredit, acknowledge, affirm, bear out, certify, clench, endorse, homologate, ratify, reaffirm, speak to, substantiate, support, testify, undertake, uphold, validate, verify, vindicate, vouch, warrant), подкрепям (aid, back, back up, bear out, bolster, buttress, carry through, countenance, enlist, give a hand, patronize, piece in, promote, prop up, refresh, second, stand by, stand to, stick by, stick up for, support, sustain, take up, undergird, underlie, underpin, uphold, verify, weigh in with). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

确认 (Confirmation, Corroborated, Corroborating, validate, validated, validating). (various references)

   

Czech

  

potvrdit (acknowledge, affirm, approve, bear out, certify, confirm, establish, ratify, testify, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify), posílit (augment, beef up, brace, build up, buttress, fortify, invigorate, recruit, reinforce, revitalize, strengthen), podepřít (brace, buttress, prop, prop up, shore up, stake, support, underlay, underpin). (various references)

   

Danish

  

bekræfte (acknowledge, confirm). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

erkennen (accept, acknowledge, admit, confess, confirm, profess, receive, recognise, recognize, take, take in), bevestigen (acknowledge, affirm, affix, assent, attach, confirm, determine, fasten, fix, make fast, say yes, secure), bekrachtigen (acknowledge, confirm, ratify, sanction). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

konfirmi (confirm). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

vátta (acknowledge, admit, assert, attest, bear witness of, confess, confirm, profess, state, testify), staðfesta (acknowledge, ascertain, confirm, establish, take note). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تقویت کردن (Augment, Beef, Bolster, Edify, Encourage, Fort, Rally, Reinforce, Relay, Sustain, Undergird, Uphold), تاءیدکردن (Confirm, Second, Vouch), اثبات کردن (Affirm, Assert, Aver, Prover). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vahvistaa (acknowledge, confirm, ratify, reinforce, strengthen, verify). (various references)

   

French

  

confirmer (confirm, to confirm), corroborer (confirm). (various references)

   

German

  

bekräftigen (acknowledge, affirm, back up, confirm, support, to affirm, to corroborate), bestätigen (acknowledge, affirm, assure, attest, authenticate, bear out, certify, confirm, confirms, countersign, endorse, ratify, reaffirm, reassure, recognize, to affirm, to certify, to indorse, to ratify, uphold, validate, verify, witness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ενισχύω (amplify, back, boost, reenforce, reinforce, strengthen), επιβεβαιώνω (bear out, confirm, speak to), επιβεβαιώ (verify, vouch). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לאמת (ascertain, attest, authenticate, prove true, substantiate, validate, verify), לאשר (affirm, approve, asseverate, authorise, bear out, certify, confirm, endorse, indorse, maintain, obsignate, sanction, testify, uphold, vouch). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megerõsít (approve, attach, beef up, brace, confirm, consolidate, defilade, depose, fasten, fix, fortify, harden, homologate, man, reinforce, strengthen, underpin, uphold, verify, vouch), hitelesít (authenticate, calibrate, certify, legalise, legalize, standardize, to attest, to authenticate, to calibrate, to certify, to check, to corroborate, to notarize, to seal, to test, to true, to true up, verify), alátámaszt (bear out, confirm, to bolster up, to chock, to chock up, to confirm, to corroborate, to shore up, to stanchion, to strengthen, to strut, to support, to underpin). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menguatkan (aneal, consolidate, empower, evaporate, reinforce, strengthen), membenarkan (approve of, compensate, confirm, justify, straighten). (various references)

   

Italian

  

confermare (acknowledge, affirm, bear out, clench, confirm, endorse, indorse, prove oneself, substantiate, to confirm, uphold, vouch). (various references)

   

Manx

  

co-yarrooaghey (corroboration). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

confirmá (acknowledge, confirm). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

orroboratecay

   

Portuguese

  

confirmar (acknowledge, affirm, approve, assure, confirm, corroboratory, countersign, endorse, firm, grant, hold true, indorse, ratify, sanction, seal, to confirm, vouch). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

corobora (confirm, fortify), confirma (acknowledge, affirm, bear out, confirm, establish, fortify, homologate, justify, receipt, sanction, strengthen, validate, verify, vouch, witness), adeveri (acknowledge, attest, avouch, certify, confirm, fortify, justify, seal, substantiate, test, testify, verify, vouch, warrant, witness), întãri (bind, bond, brace, bracket, confirm, consolidate, enforce, entrench, fix, fortify, harden, indurate, invigorate, nerve, recruit, reinforce, screw, season, stay, steady, steel, stiffen, strengthen, stress, tone up). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

подтверждать (acknowledge, acknowledge by, affirm, attest, bear out, confirm, corroboratory, endorse, indorse, instantiate, prove out, reaffirm, re-affirm, reassert, verify, vouch, warrant, write to acknowledge). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

potvrditi (acknowledge, affirm, attest, authenticate, bear out, certify, confirm, homologate, ratify, reaffirm, sanction, substantiate, validate, verify), potkrepiti (confirm). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

corroborar (bear out), confirmar (acknowledge, affirm, assent, bear out, confirm, prove, say yes, support, sustain, to confirm, uphold, vouch). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bestyrka (attest, aver, bear out, confirm, evidence, justify, prove), bekräfta (acknowledge, affirm, attest to, attested, bear out, confirm, endorse, ratify, reassert, seal, substantiate, validate, vouch). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

onaylamak (accept, acknowledge, affirm, approve, attest, authorise, authorize, be recognizant of, bear out, certify, confirm, countersign, endorse, give countenance to, grant, hear, hold with, homologate, indorse, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimize, lend countenance to, o.k., ok, okay, ratify, recognize, sanction, smile on, stamp, subscribe, sustain, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify, visa, vise, vouch, witness), doğrulamak (affirm, attest, avouch, bear out, certify, confirm, correct, hold with, homologate, justify, predicate, substantiate, support, sustain, testify, verify, vouch). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

підтримувати (aliment, back, back up, bear up, block, bolster, carry, cheer, encourage, favour, fortify, get behind, hold up, keep alive, maintain, play up, prop, pull, push, second, sponsor, stand for, support, sustain, underpin, underset, upbear, uphold), підтверджувати (acknowledge, affirm, approve, attest, avouch, avow, bear out, carry, certify, confirm, endorse, homologate, indorse, justify, reassert, reconfirm, say yes, uphold, verify, vouch), підкріплювати. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Corroborate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

corrobora, corroborandum, corroborari, corroborasset, corroboratusque, corroboravit, corroboret. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Corroborate

Derivations

Words beginning with "corroborate": corroborated, corroborates. (additional references)

Words containing "corroborate": uncorroborated. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Corroborate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cooroborate, coroborate, coroborrate, corrborate, corroberate, corrobrate, corrorborate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Corroborate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "corroborate" (pronounced kerÄ"berā't)
4-b er ā' tcollaborate, liberate, reverberate.
3-er ā' taccelerate, adulterate, agglomerate, ameliorate, commemorate, commiserate, cooperate, decelerate, decorate, deteriorate, enumerate, evaporate, eviscerate, exaggerate, exasperate, exhilarate, exonerate, federate, generate, inaugurate, incarcerate, incinerate, incorporate, invigorate, lacerate, obliterate, operate, perforate, proliferate, recuperate, redecorate, refrigerate, regenerate, reincorporate, reinvigorate, reiterate, saturate, separate, tolerate, venerate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Corroborate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-c-e-o-o-o-r-r-r-t"

-3 letters: barretor.

-4 letters: aborter, bracero, creator, reactor, taborer.

-5 letters: barret, barter, boater, borate, bracer, carrot, carter, coater, cooter, crater, orator, rebato, reboot, rector, roarer, rooter, terror, torero, tracer, trocar.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-c-e-o-o-o-r-r-r-t"
 

+1 letter: corroborated, corroborates.

 

+2 letters: corroborative.

 

+3 letters: uncorroborated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.