Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cordial

Definition: Cordial

Cordial

Adjective

1. Diffusing warmth and friendliness; "an affable smile"; "an amiable gathering"; "cordial relations"; "a cordial greeting"; "a genial host".

2. Showing warm and heartfelt friendliness; "gave us a cordial reception"; "a hearty welcome".

3. Sincerely or intensely felt; "a cordial regard for his visitor's comfort"; "a cordial abhorrence of waste"; "a fervent hope".

Noun

1. Strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "cordial" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Specialty Definition: Cordial

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

A somewhat sharp and spicy drink or one made by infusion of fruit juice or wine with spirits. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Cordial

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A cordial is any invigorating and stimulating preparation; as, a peppermint cordial. The term derives from obsolete medical usage, as various beverages were concocted which were believed to beneficial to one's health, especially for the heart (cordialis, Latin).

Alcoholic cordials are also known as liqueurs.

In the UK and Australia, 'cordial' is an extremely sweet (usually entirely artificial) non-alcoholic drink concentrate that you mix with water to taste.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cordial."

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Synonyms: Cordial

Synonyms: affable (adj), amiable (adj), fervent (adj), genial (adj), hearty (adj), liqueur (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Cordial

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Courtesy

Ingratiating, winning; gentle, mild; good-humored, cordial, gracious, affable, familiar; neighborly.

Feeling

Earnest, wistful, eager, breathless; fervent; fervid; gushing, passionate, warm-hearted, hearty, cordial, sincere, zealous, enthusiastic, glowing, ardent, burning, red-hot, fiery, flaming; boiling over.

Friendship

Friends with, well with, at home with, hand in hand with; on good terms, on friendly terms, on amicable terms, on cordial terms, on familiar terms, on intimate terms, on good footing; on speaking terms, on visiting terms; in one's good graces, in one's good books.

Firm friendship, staunch friendship, intimate friendship, familiar friendship, bosom friendship, cordial friendship, tried friendship, devoted friendship, lasting friendship, fast friendship, sincere friendship, warm friendship, ardent friendship.

Adjective: friendly; amicable, amical; well-affected, unhostile, neighborly, brotherly, fraternal, sympathetic, harmonious, hearty, cordial, warm-hearted.

Pain

Refreshing; comfortable; cordial; genial; glad, gladsome; sweet, delectable, nice, dainty; delicate, delicious; dulcet; luscious; palatable; luxurious, voluptuous; sensual.

Pungency

Dram, cordial, nip.

Remedy

Nostrum, receipt, recipe, prescription; catholicon, panacea, elixir, elixir vitae, philosopher's stone; balm, balsam, cordial, theriac, ptisan.

Willingness

Docile; persuadable, persuasible; suasible, easily persuaded, facile, easy-going; tractable; (pliant); genial, gracious, cordial, cheering, hearty; content; (assenting).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Cordial

English words defined with "cordial": affable, Alkermes, amiable, amitycordiality, Cordializeferventgenialhearty, HippocrasNoyauPersicotrapprochement, reconciliationStomachicalTo drink off, Treacle waterWarm-hearted, welcoming. (references)
Specialty definitions using "cordial": AlgrindBRANDYGodfrey's Cordial, Green Man and StillOld TomSurfeit Water. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Cordial" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (cardiac, cordial, genial, hearty, warm), Portuguese (amicable, cardiac, cordial, friendly, genial, heartfelt, hearty, warm), Romanian (cordial, cordially, genial, good humoured, good-humored, heart-felt, hearty, kind, responsive, sincere, stimulating, true, warm, whole heartedly, whole-hearted), Spanish (amiable, comradely, cordial, friendly, heartfelt, hearty).

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Modern Usage: Cordial

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

La puerta más cordial Madrid (1967)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Cordial

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Cordial Water: A Garland of Odd and Old Receipts to Assuage the Ills of Man and Beast (reference)

  • A Divine Cordial - Romans 8:28 (reference)

  • Cordial and Corrosive (reference)

  • Cordial but not cosy : a history of the Office of the Auditor General (reference)

  • Cordial Cookery (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Cordial

Photos:
Cordial

More pictures...

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Use in Literature: Cordial

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

She was received with a cordial respect which could not but please, and given all the consequence she could wish for.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He was ironical and cordial.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The grave and cordial voice went on easily with its tale, and in the pauses Stephen felt bound to set it on again with respectful questions.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

A pleasing cordial, princely Buckingham, Is this thy vow unto my sickly heart.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Cordial

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Qatar

Bilateral relations are cordial and expanding. (references)

El Salvador

U.S.-Salvadoran relations remain close and cordial. (references)

Chad

Cordial relations with the Deby Government continue. (references)

Political Economy

Barbados

Barbados has a cordial, long-standing relationship with the United States. (references)

Eq. Guinea

Equatorial Guinea has cordial relations with neighboring Cameroon, although there was criticism in Cameroon in 2000 about perceived mistreatment of Cameroonians working in Equatorial Guinea. (references)

Venezuela

Venezuela and the United States have long had a close and cordial relationship due both to the trade in oil - it is Venezuela's key export product and Venezuela is one of the leading suppliers to the U.S. - and to Venezuela's strong democratic traditions. (references)

Travel

Greece

Greeks are warm, cordial, and generous, and will often insist on paying for meals or entertainment, a courtesy which should be accepted with gratitude and reciprocated another time. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

BRANDY, n. A cordial composed of one part thunder-and-lightning, one part remorse, two parts bloody murder, one part death-hell-and-the- grave and four parts clarified Satan. Dose, a headful all the time. Brandy is said by Dr. Johnson to be the drink of heroes. Only a hero will venture to drink it.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Cordial

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809On my part, you may count on a cordial concurrence in every measure for the public good and on all the information I possess which may enable you to discharge to advantage the high functions with which you are invested by your country.

Martin van Buren

1837-1841Distinct sovereignties were in actual existence, whose cordial union was essential to the welfare and happiness of all.

Theodore Roosevelt

1901-1909Toward all other nations, large and small, our attitude must be one of cordial and sincere friendship.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Cordial

"Cordial" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 93.86% of the time. "Cordial" is used about 114 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)93.86%10731,463
Noun (proper)6.14%7133,076
                    Total100.00%114N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Cordial

The following table summarizes the usage of "cordial" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
CordialLast name20036,055
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Cordial

Expressions using "cordial": be cordial cordial friendship cordial manner cordial reception Ginger cordial. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "cordial": ever-cordial, ginger-cordial.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cordial

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cordial

35

lime cordial

4

cordial glasses

25

cherry cordial recipe

4

cordial recipe

15

cordial stemware

3

elderflower cordial

14

ams cordial hotel amsterdam

3

cordial elderflower recipe

6

ams cordial hotel

3

raspberry cordial

5

cordial glass

2

9 cordial

5

cordial mother

2

cordial set

5

9 cordial full

2

cordial cherry

5

cordial lemon

2

nikko cordial

4

cordial strawberry

2

cafe cordial

4

blue cordial

2

blackberry cordial

4

blue cordial

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Cordial

Language Translations for "cordial"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

innig (above-board, cardiac, close, hearty, intimate, sincere, warm). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

tonik (pick me up, restorative, tonic), nxitës (abetter, abettor, aphrodisiac, encouraging, excitant, fillip, fire brand, fomenter, hortative, hortatory, impellent, incendiary, incentive, inciting, inflammatory, instigator, lively, mainspring, piquant, poignant, promoter, provocative, sexy, sponsor, stimulant, stimulating, warmonger), ilaç tonizues, i përzemërt (amiable, genial, good natured, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, hearty, loving, neighborly, neighbourly, warmhearted, wholehearted), i ngrohtë (cushy, genial, homelike, homing, red-hot, snug, warm, warm blooded, warming). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قلبي (coronary, hearty, inner), ‏ودي (amiable, bluff, brotherly, fraternal, friendly, genial, good natured, heartfelt, hearty, intimate, kind, neighbor, neighborly, neighbour, neighbourly, nice, outgoing, pally, sexy, sympathetic, warm, well disposed), ‏حار (hot, nice and warm, peppery, thermal, torrid), ‏عميق (abstruse, deep, fast, heavy, ingrained, inward, passionate, profound, sound, thorough), ‏شراب منبه, ‏شديد (acute, biting, boisterous, brusque, crass, dense, excruciating, extreme, forte, intense, intensive, keen, lusty, rigorous, shrill, stern, strong, telling, tempestuous, terrible, vehement, vicious, violent). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сърдечен (cardiac, cheery, expansive, genial, hearty, kind, lusty, mellow, openhearted, pressing, warm), стимулиращо лекарство, стимулиращо питие (pick me up), стимулиращ (excitatory, propulsive, stimulant), възбудителен (excitative, exciting, irritant, irritative, unrestful), ободрително питие (pick me up), искрен (bona fide, candid, deep-felt, devout, earnest, genuine, heart-to-heart, hearty, honest, outright, outspoken, plain, prayerful, sincere, single, single-eyed, unalloyed, unfeigned, unreserved, untutored). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

親切 (amiable, close and dear, familiar, friendliness, gracious, hospitality, intimate, kind), 衷心 (heartfelt, wholehearted), 熱情 (enthusiastic, passion, passionate, passionately), "露'. (various references)

   

Czech

  

vlídný (affable, amiable, approachable, benign, courteous, genial, good, gracious, hospitable, kindly, mild, sweet, sweet-tempered), srdeèný (affectionate, feeling, genial, heartfelt, hearty, home-felt, open armed, warm, warmhearted), posilující nápoj, přátelský (amicable, comradely, friendly, hearty, kind, neighborly, sociable, well disposed). (various references)

   

Danish

  

hjertelig (cardiac, hearty, warm), hjerte- (cardiac, heart-, hearty, warm), frugtsirup. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

innig (above-board, cardiac, close, hearty, intimate, sincere, warm). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tutkora (whole-hearted), kora (cardiac, heart-, hearty). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

hjartaligur (above-board, cardiac, hearty, sincere, warm). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مقوی (Hearty, Tonic), قلبی (Cardiac, Heartfelt, Hearty), صمیمی (Chum, Chummy, Hailfellow, Heartfelt, Intimate, Near, Privy, Real, Sincere, Unaffected, Warm). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sydämellinen (heartfelt, hearty, kind). (various references)

   

French

  

cordial. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

hertlik (cardiac, hearty, warm). (various references)

   

German

  

herzlich (affectionate, cordially, heartfelt, heartily, hearty, sincere, warm, warmly), Fruchtsirup. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καρδιοτονωτικόσ, έντονοσ (acute, colourful, intense), πυκνός χυμός φρούτου, εγκάρδιοσ (cheery, genial, heartfelt, hearty, whole-hearted), τονωτικόσ (bracing, invigorative, restorative, stimulative, tonic), τονωτικό ποτό (tonic beverages), θερμόσ (fervent, heated, hot, thermal, thermos, warm). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מלבב (attractive, endearing, enticing), לבבי (bluff, genial, heartfelt, hearty, intimate, open armed, warm), עז (fervent, fierce, goat, intense, mighty, powerful, strong, tearing), פשי (mental, psychic, psychological, spiritual). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szíverõsítõ, szívbõl jövõ (whole-hearted), szívélyes (complacent, complaisant, genial, good natured, good tempered, good-tempered, gracious, hearty, obliging, open armed, to meet with a warm reception, warm, warm-hearted, well disposed, wholehearted), üdítõital sûrítmény. (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

hjartanlegur (cardiac, hearty, warm). (various references)

   

Italian

  

cordiale (genial, hearty, neighborly, neighbourly, pick me up, restorative, sociable, sympathetic, warm, warm-hearted, wholehearted). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

厚い (deep, kind, thick, warm). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

し"み (kind, novelty, relative, true meaning), ""ろから, ""とく (kind), あつい (deep, faithful, hot, kind, serious, thick, warm). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

강심 . (various references)

   

Manx

  

jough vioyral (pop), caarjagh (conciliatory, intimate). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

hjertelig (cardiac, heartily, hearty, warm). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

kordial (cardiac, hearty, warm). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ordialcay

   

Polish

  

serdeczny (cardiac, hearty, warm). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

cordial (amicable, cardiac, friendly, genial, heartfelt, hearty, warm). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

cordial (cordially, genial, good humoured, good-humored, heart-felt, hearty, kind, responsive, sincere, stimulating, true, warm, whole heartedly, whole-hearted), cãlduros (affectionate, ardently, devout, devoutly, hot, passionate, passionately, warm, warmly), stimulent (drive, fillip, impetus, impulse, incentive, pick me up, spur, stimulant, stimulus, whet), prietenos (amicable, blandly, cheerful, clubby, companionable, friendly, kind, kindly, Matey, mellow, mild, mildly, nice, pally, sweet), intim (close, familiar, friendly, heart-to-heart, hearty, home-felt, homelike, in, innermost, internal, intimate, inward, mutual, near, private), întãritor (bracing, fortifying, invigorating). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сердечный (cardiac, genial, heartfelt, hearty, home-felt, kind, warm, warmhearted, warm-hearted). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vrsta likera, srdačan (friendly, genial, hearty, kind, open armed, outgiving, true-hearted, warm, warmhearted, warm-hearted). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cordial (amiable, comradely, friendly, heartfelt, hearty). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hjärtlig (backslapping, cardiac, hearty, warm). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เหล้า (berps, eyewash, gee, giggle goo, grog, joy juice, liqueur, lubrication, lush, muddler), ที่"ูอบอุ่นและเป็นมิตร, "้วยความจริงใจ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

canlandırıcı ilaç, candan (bluff, candid, companionable, cordially, deep-felt, genially, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, hearty, open armed, open-hearted, personable, sincere, single minded, single-eyed, single-hearted, whole-hearted, willing, with open arms), uyarıcı madde, tatlı içecek, samimi (candid, childlike, chummy, companionable, devout, earnest, familiar, folksy, forthright, Frank, free, freehearted, friendly, genuine, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, intimate, jannock, near, on the square, open armed, openhearted, outspoken, pally, sincere, single minded, single-eyed, single-hearted, truthful, undesigning, unequivocal, warm, whole-hearted), likör (crème, liqueur), kâlbe güç veren, içten (bluff, bona fide, candid, childlike, deep, deeply, devout, earnest, faithful, familiar, forthright, genuine, gut, hail-fellow-well-met, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, hearty, honest, honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, ingenuous, internally, inwardly, kindly, open, open armed, openhearted, open-hearted, sincere, sincerely, true, true-hearted, truly, truthful, unaffected, undesigning, unfeigned, whole-hearted). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стимулюючі ліки для серця, сильний (acute, athletic, bad, bitter, bull, deep, driving, nervous, nervy, penetrating, potent, powerful, punchy, quick, sharp, smart, spanking, strong, swingeing, vehement, vigorous), щирий (candid, devout, earnest, genuine, heartfelt, hearty, ingenuous, onefold, open armed, outspoken, pure-minded, simple, sincere, true-hearted, unaffected, whole-hearted, whole-souled), глибокий (abstruse, abysmal, deep, deep rooted, deep-drawn, deep-seated, dense, intensive, profound), зміцнюючий (analeptic, invigorative, restorative), задушевний. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

chân th nh kích thích tim sự ghét cay ghét đắng, thân mật (amicable, chummy, conversant, friendly, hail-fellow, hail-fellow-well-met, heartily, hearty, intimate, intimately, matey, maty), thân ái (amicable, cordially, endearingly, genial). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Cordial

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Medieval Latin700-1500

cordialis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Cordial

Derivations

Words beginning with "cordial": cordialities, cordiality, cordially, cordialness, cordialnesses, cordials. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Cordial" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cardal, cardial, carial, chondral, codial, coordial, Corcia, corda, cordail, Cordal, Cordale, cordialy, cordical, cordil, cordile, cordio, Cordius, cordual, Cordula, Cordwina, coridal, corjal, cornial, corrdial, Corrielo, Cowdria, crial, crocdial, curdil, Kirodimal, korhian, Kurdjali, Poudyal, Sardial. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Cordial"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "cordial" (pronounced kô"rjul)
3-j u lagile, angel, Archangel, cudgel, fragile, vigil.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Cordial

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-i-l-o-r"

-1 letter: caroli, lorica.

-2 letters: acold, acrid, alcid, aroid, caird, carol, claro, coral, coria, daric, dolci, drail, laird, liard, lidar, radio.

-3 letters: acid, arco, arid, aril, cadi, caid, calo, card, carl, ciao, clad, clod, coal, coda, coil, coir, cola, cold, cord, dial, diol, dirl, idol, laic, laid, lair, lard, lari, liar, lido, lira, load, loca.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-i-l-o-r"
 

+1 letter: cordials, dicrotal, ironclad.

 

+2 letters: calorized, caprioled, choroidal, clarioned, clipboard, coralloid, cordially, corydalis, dicumarol, doctrinal, dropsical, goliardic, holandric, ironclads.

 

+3 letters: cardiology, clavichord, clipboards, clostridia, cordiality, cordillera, dicoumarol, dicumarols, duplicator, elucidator, myocardial, periodical, proclaimed, prosodical, radiologic, radiolytic, sporicidal, trochoidal.

 

+4 letters: accordingly, aeromedical, artiodactyl, carillonned, chancroidal, charbroiled, chlorinated, clavichords, clostridial, codicillary, cordialness, cordilleran, cordilleras, corydalises, crocodilian, crystalloid, declaration, dicoumarols, dictatorial, dimercaprol, directional, directorial, doctrinally, domiciliary, duplicators, elucidators, endocardial, icosahedral, maledictory, overclaimed, palindromic, paradoxical, periodicals, radiolucent, redactional, reductional, rhapsodical, secondarily, valedictory, varicolored.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.