Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Cooperative |
CooperativeAdjective1. Involving the joint activity of two or more; "the attack was met by the combined strength of two divisions"; "concerted action"; "the conjunct influence of fire and strong dring"; "the conjunctive focus of political opposition"; "a cooperative effort"; "a united effort"; "joint military activities". 2. Done with or working with others for a common purpose or benefit; "a cooperative effort". 3. Willing to adjust to differences in order to obtain agreement. Noun1. A commercial enterprise run for the benefit of its owners. 2. An association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "cooperative" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1906. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Agriculture | An enterprise or organization owned by and operated for the benefit of those using its services. In agriculture, such an organization is owned and used by farmers mainly to handle the off-farm part of their businesses - buying farm supplies, marketing their products, furnishing electric and telephone service, and providing business services -at cost. Essential features are democratic control, limited return on capital, and operation at cost, with distribution of financial benefits to individuals in proportion to their use of the services made available by the cooperative (called patronage refunds). In 1997, there were 3,884 farmer cooperatives in the United States. As a variation from the traditional design, so-called "new generation cooperatives" are characterized by limited membership, require substantial investment, and include delivery contracts. Producers are increasingly using this model to create their own value-added business enterprises. The Rural Business-Cooperative Service (RBS) assists in forming new cooperative businesses and improving the operations of existing cooperatives through technical assistance, research, information products. Cooperatives are afforded certain antitrust exemptions by the Capper-Volstead Act. (references) |
Computing | Systems having two terminals separated by a radio path are said to be cooperative if programmed interaction between the terminals is essential to the functioning of the system. The outstanding instance is SSR. Source: European Union. (references) |
Economics | A business organization owned and run by a society of persons or of groups of persons whose aim is not to make a profit but to give benefit to the members ; a group of individuals which seeks to obtain, through the cooperative society which they form, certain economic advantages as regards cost, service and customers. Source: European Union. (references) |
Energy | A joint venture organized by consumers to makeelectric utility service available in their area. (Electric utility). (references) |
Finance | A system of indirect ownership of a single unit in a multi-unit structure. The individual owns shares in a non-profit corporation that holds title to the building. In turn, the corporation gives the owner a long-term proprietary lease on the unit. The corporation may finance the property with a blanket mortgage. Homeowners, in turn, may get a share loan to finance the purchase of the shares that entitle them to occupy a specific apartment. Also called a co-op. (references) |
Law | An association of persons who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a common end through the formation of a democratically controlled organisation, making equitable contributions to the capital required and accepting a fair share of the risks and benefits of the undertaking in which the members actively participate. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The term applies to buildings owned by their residents - each resident owns a share in the entire building (as distinct from a condominium, in which people own individual units). In not-for-profit housing co-ops each resident or resident household has membership in the co-operative asociation. Members have occupancy rights to a specific suite within the housing co-operative as outlined in their "occupancy agreement".
A cooperative housing project can resemble a traditional multi-unit dwelling structure, or it can form a co-housing community.
The term co-operative also applies to stores owned by employees and customers. Members vote on major decisions; employees get discounts compared with non-member customers.
Farmers often maintain government-sponsored marketing cooperatives, which promote a specific commodity.
Credit unions provide a form of cooperative banking. In North America, the caisse populaire movement started by Alphonse Desjardins in Quebec, Canada pioneered credit unions. Desjardins wanted to bring desperately needed financial protection to working people. In 1900, from his home in Lévis, Quebec, he opened North America's first credit union which began the Mouvement Desjardins.
In the United States, rural energy companies often have a co-operative organizational structure.
In the United Kingdom, co-operatives formed the Co-operative Party in the early 20th century to represent members of co-ops in Parliament. The Co-operative Party now has a permanent electoral pact with the Labour Party, and some Labour MPss are Co-operative Party members. British co-operatives retain a significant market share in food retail and the travel industry in some areas of the country.
The co-op movement often has links and associations with Green politics and socially responsible investing.
Co-operatives can register to use the .coop internet domain at the dotCoop web site.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cooperative."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| CODE | English | Cooperative Olympus Data Experiment | Transportation |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: CooperativeSynonyms: accommodative (adj), combined (adj), concerted (adj), conjunct (adj), conjunctive (adj), united (adj), co-op (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: uncooperative (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Cooperation | Adjective: cooperating; Verb: in cooperation; Noun: in league; (party); coadjuvant, coadjutant; dyed in the wool; cooperative; additive; participative; coactive, synergetic, synergistic. |
Teaching | Phonics; rote, rote memorization, brute memory; cooperative learning; Montessori method, ungraded classes. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm surprised you're not more cooperative, Mr. Valiant (Who Framed Roger Rabbit; writing credit: Gary K. Wolf; Jeffrey Price) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
References |
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Books | |
Periodicals | |
Theater & Movies | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown are the supermarket shelf labels indicating foods that are high in fiber and/or low in fat. This is part of a cooperative study of NCI and Giant Foods to try to change shoppers' buying habits to buy foods higher in fiber and lower in fats to help prevent cancer. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Russian Cooperative Influenza Team visits CDC. Credit: CDC. | ||
Russian Influenza Cooperative Team visits CDC. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | C&GS Ship HYDROGRAPHER as seen from photogrammetric aircraft First photo mission for C&GS was an attempt to determined depths in clear water Project in Florida Keys - ship was used as fixed reference program Cooperative project with Aeroplane Service of the Navy. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | |
![]() | Section of mosaic of photos along Atlantic shore Cooperative project with Army Air Service C. G. Quillian was C&GS officer in charge of running project. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Members of the Randolph Air Force Base recycling center bale cardboard as part of the base's profitable recycling efforts. Air Education and Training Command is cashing in on trash, becoming the first federal agency to enter into a cooperative partnership. |
![]() | South Fork of the Holston Riveris one of the 10 Heritage rivers in the US. NRCS worked with local farmers and other agencies in providing buffers, fencing for livestock, roational grazing, tree planting and recreational opportunities under a cooperative. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | An NRCS employee takes water samples from a stream in Glacial National Park, MT. NRCS and the National Park Service have a cooperative agreement to study soil and water erosion in the National Parks. [Slide 97CS3039]. Credit: Bob Nichols. |
![]() | Curtis Inabinett volunteer manager of the South Carolina Sea Island Farmers Cooperative and a member of the South Carolina State General Assembly. Currently there are 50 full and part-time farmers in the Sea Island Farmers Cooperative, originally the coop had over 100 members. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | Delta area, FSA project. Working in the community garden which supplies fresh vegetables to 28 families at the Delta cooperative farms. Hillhouse, MS. June 1937. . Credit: USDA. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Look in your local telephone directory for a laboratory or cooperative extension that offers water testing. (references) | |
Studies of oral complications should be incorporated into ongoing and future cooperative clinical oncology group protocols. (references) | ||
Through such cooperative efforts, patients enrolled in ongoing investigations could serve to answer these important questions. (references) | ||
Business | Furthermore, the climate is favorable to cooperative agreements and U.S. investments. (references) | |
Exposure, hands-on demonstrations and cooperative work with the client are keys to success. (references) | ||
The Saudi Government only recognizes the National Company for Cooperative Insurance (NCCI). (references) | ||
Children | Cameroon | In June the Cooperative of the Handicapped Persons of Cameroon occupied two abandoned government residences in Yaounde and Douala in order to have locations where the cooperative could lead its social activities in lieu of scarce resources. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Vietnam | Some Cao Dai followers in the country and abroad continue to oppose the change and charge that only those clergy who were cooperative with the Government received promotions. (references) |
Economic History | Moldova | About 75 percent is farmed by individuals and cooperative farms. (references) |
Human Rights | Honduras | The land farmed by the cooperative is under dispute. (references) |
East Timor | UNTAET officials are cooperative and responsive to their views. (references) | |
Samoa | Government officials are cooperative and responsive to their views. (references) | |
Minorities | Romania | The police, although not very cooperative initially, eventually contributed to resolving this conflict. (references) |
Romania | However, a partnership protocol, signed by the Minister of Health and the representative for Roma in the Parliament in April, lays out cooperative measures between the Health Ministry and the Romani Party in order to ensure that Roma have access to health care. (references) | |
Political Economy | Moldova | Moldova-U.S. relations are strong and cooperative. (references) |
Trade | Japan | For additional details on these and other cooperative financing programs, U.S. companies should contact U.S. Eximbank. (references) |
Armenia | Cooperative efforts in export control have been initiated with the USG as well as other bilateral and international partners. (references) | |
Switzerland | Although similar to cantonal banks by virtue of their local character, most regional and savings banks are corporations or cooperative societies. (references) | |
Travel | Eq. Guinea | EGA and the other private carrier operate in cooperative tandem, serving Malabo and Bata, with weekly flights to Douala and to Libreville. (references) |
Women | Malaysia | In 1999 the Land and Cooperative Development Ministry announced that it was considering amending the Group Settlement Act to give wives of settlers a stake in the land awarded to their husbands, but no change has been implemented. (references) |
Worker Rights | Moldova | The country participates in a Southeast European Cooperative Initiative. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | REGALIA, n. Distinguishing insignia, jewels and costume of such ancient and honorable orders as Knights of Adam; Visionaries of Detectable Bosh; the Ancient Order of Modern Troglodytes; the League of Holy Humbug; the Golden Phalanx of Phalangers; the Genteel Society of Expurgated Hoodlums; the Mystic Alliances of Georgeous Regalians; Knights and Ladies of the Yellow Dog; the Oriental Order of Sons of the West; the Blatherhood of Insufferable Stuff; Warriors of the Long Bow; Guardians of the Great Horn Spoon; the Band of Brutes; the Impenitent Order of Wife-Beaters; the Sublime Legion of Flamboyant Conspicuants; Worshipers at the Electroplated Shrine; Shining Inaccessibles; Fee-Faw-Fummers of the inimitable Grip; Jannissaries of the Broad-Blown Peacock; Plumed Increscencies of the Magic Temple; the Grand Cabal of Able-Bodied Sedentarians; Associated Deities of the Butter Trade; the Garden of Galoots; the Affectionate Fraternity of Men Similarly Warted; the Flashing Astonishers; Ladies of Horror; Cooperative Association for Breaking into the Spotlight; Dukes of Eden; Disciples Militant of the Hidden Faith; Knights-Champions of the Domestic Dog; the Holy Gregarians; the Resolute Optimists; the Ancient Sodality of Inhospitable Hogs; Associated Sovereigns of Mendacity; Dukes-Guardian of the Mystic Cess-Pool; the Society for Prevention of Prevalence; Kings of Drink; Polite Federation of Gents-Consequential; the Mysterious Order of the Undecipherable Scroll; Uniformed Rank of Lousy Cats; Monarchs of Worth and Hunger; Sons of the South Star; Prelates of the Tub-and-Sword. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dan Rather | Well, we've made some major changes. Under Andrew Heyward, who is the president of CBS News and the people who run VNS, which is the cooperative, like an old milk cooperative, if you will, a voting cooperative for news organizations. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | This should be a cooperative enterprise in which all nations work together through the United Nations and its specialized agencies wherever practicable. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | The long-term economic future for the producers of raw materials also depends on cooperative solutions. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | It's based upon my knowledge that there is a more powerful force than government compulsion--the force created by the cooperative efforts of millions of Americans working toward a common goal. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Cooperative" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 96.33% of the time. "Cooperative" is used about 544 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 96.33% | 524 | 11,646 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.02% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.65% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Total | 100.00% | 544 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Canada | Agricore Cooperative Ltd | USA | Alliance Farms Cooperative Association |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "cooperative": computer Supported Cooperative Work ♦ Cooperative Automotive Research Program ♦ Cooperative Behavior ♦ cooperative electric utility ♦ cooperative group ♦ Cooperative healing ♦ cooperative Information System ♦ cooperative multitasking ♦ cooperative phenomena ♦ cooperative society ♦ cooperative store ♦ cooperative study ♦ fare cooperative ♦ friendly cooperative ♦ interfaces to information servers for cooperative work ♦ take cooperative action. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "cooperative": non-cooperative. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "cooperative"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Arabic | متعاون (collaborative, collaborator, concurrent, cooperating, cooperator), مخزن تعاوني, تعاوني (mutual), عميل سري (agent, operative, secret agent), عامل (active, agent, employee, engine, fillip, hand, industrious, ingredient, laborer, labourer, process, use, working, workman), جمعية تعاونية (cooperation), شغال. (various references) | |
Chinese | 合作 (collaborate, Collaboration, collaborative, Cooperation, Partnership). (various references) | |
Czech | ochotný spolupracovat, kooperativní (co operative), družstvo (co op, contingent, coop, partnership, squad, syndicate, team), družstevnický, družstevní (collective farm). (various references) | |
Danish | kooperativt selskab (cooperative society), kooperativ virksomhed (agricultural co-operative, co-operative, cooperative society, farm co-operative, farmers'co-operative), kooperativ, andelsforening (agricultural co-operative, cooperative society, farm co-operative, farmers'co-operative). (various references) | |
Dutch | coöperatieve vereniging (cooperative society, incorporated co-operative US, registered co-operative society), coöperatieve vennootschap (cooperative society), samenwerkende vennootschap (cooperative society), koöperatief, arbeidscooeperatie (co-operative). (various references) | |
Finnish | yhteistoiminnallinen, ossunskunta (cooperative society). (various references) | |
French | coopérative (co op, cooperation), coopératif (co op, collective, companionship, cooperating, cooperator). (various references) | |
German | zusammenwirkend (cooperating, cooperatively), zusammenarbeitende, kooperativ (co operative, cooperatively). (various references) | |
Greek | συνεταιρισμός (co-operative, cooperative society). (various references) | |
Hebrew | שתופי (collective), קואופרטיב (co op). (various references) | |
Italian | cooperativa (companionship), cooperativo. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 共同組合 (partnership). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きょうどうくみあい (a co-operative, a partnership, partnership). (various references) | |
Korean | 협 (Collaboration, Cooperating, Cooperation). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ooperativecay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | cooperativo (co-operative), cooperativa (collective, co-op), sociedad cooperativa (cooperative society). (various references) | |
Russian | совместный (co operative, collaborative, collective, co-operative, jnt joint, joint, joint-development, mutual, participatory), кооперативный (co operative), кооператив кооперативный, объединенный (co operative, conjunct, integrated, jnt joint). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zadruga (collective), kooperativan (co operative). (various references) | |
Spanish | cooperativo (co operative, enlisting), cooperativa comunidad (co-operative), cooperativa (co op, co operative, companionship), toma de decisiones cooperativa y distribuida (distributed decision making), sociedad cooperativa (cooperative society). (various references) | |
Swedish | samverkande (concurrent), kooperativ förening, kooperativ. (various references) | |
Turkish | yardımcı (accessary, accessory, acolyte, adjunct, aid, aide, ancillary, assistant, auxiliary, Band aid, booster, coadjutor, collateral, contributory, deputy, donkey, friend, help, helper, helpful, helpmate, helpmeet, henchman, lieutenant, obliging, second, sidekick, stand by, sub, subsidiary, suffragan, supporter, supporting, vice-), yardıma hazır (at one's elbow), kooperatif (co op), işbirliği yapmak isteyen, işbirliği (association, cahoot, cooperation, league). (various references) | |
Turkmen | kooperatiw (r). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | кооперація (cooperation), кооперативний, кооператив. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "cooperative": cooperatively, cooperativeness, cooperativenesses, cooperatives. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "cooperative": noncooperative, uncooperative. (additional references) | |
| |
"Cooperative" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cooperatif, cooprative, Coperative, Kooperativa. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "cooperative" (pronounced kōÄ"perā'tiv) |
| 5 | -er ā' t i v | collaborative, deliberative, iterative. |
| 4 | -ā' t i v | accommodative, accumulative, administrative, appreciative, authoritative, dissipative, elucidative, facultative, imitative, innovative, investigative, legislative, manipulative, meditative, prognosticative, qualitative, quantitative, regulative, rehabilitative, stimulative. |
| 3 | -t i v | abortive, accusative, acquisitive, active, adaptive, addictive, additive, adjective, adoptive, affective, affirmative, alliterative, alternative, anticompetitive, appointive, argumentative, assaultive, assertive, attentive, attractive, automotive, captive, causative, cognitive, collective, combative, commemorative, communicative, comparative, competitive, conductive, congestive, connective, consecutive, conservative, constructive, consultative, contemplative, contraceptive, corrective, corruptive, counterproductive, creative, cumulative, curative, deceptive, decorative, defective, definitive, degenerative, demonstrative, derivative, descriptive, destructive, detective, digestive, dilutive, diminutive, directive, disincentive, disparages, dispositive, disruptive, distinctive, distributive, duplicative, effective, elective, eruptive, evocative, executive, exhaustive, expletive, exploitative, exploitive, Federative, festive, figurative, fixative, formative, fugitive, furtive, generative, hyperactive, hypersensitive, illustrative, imaginative, imperative, inactive, inattentive, incentive, indicative, ineffective, infective, infinitive, informative, initiative, injunctive, inoperative, inquisitive, insensitive, instinctive, instructive, interactive, interpretive, introspective, intuitive, invective, inventive, irrespective, laxative, locomotive, lucrative, motive, narrative, native, negative, neoconservative, nonautomotive, noncompetitive, noncumulative, nonexecutive, nonnative, nonproductive, normative, nutritive, objective, obstructive, octave, operative, overactive, palliative, participative, pejorative, perceptive, perspective, photoconductive, plaintive, positive, predictive, preemptive, prerogative, preservative, presumptive, preventative, preventive, primitive, proactive, probative, productive, prohibitive, projective, prospective, protective, provocative, punitive, putative, radioactive, reactive, receptive, reconstructive, recuperative, redemptive, redistributive, reflective, refractive, relative, remunerative, rep, repetitive, representative, reproductive, respective, restive, restorative, restrictive, retroactive, retrospective, secretive, sedative, seductive, selective, sensitive, speculative, subjective, substantive, suggestive, superconductive, superlative, supportive, talkative, tentative, ultraconservative, unattractive, uncompetitive, uncooperative, unimaginative, uninformative, unproductive, unreceptive, unrepresentative, vegetative, vindictive, vituperative. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-e-i-o-o-p-r-t-v" | |
-2 letters: cooperate, evaporite, operative, proactive. | |
-3 letters: creative, evocator, operatic, orective, overcoat, reactive. | |
-4 letters: apricot, aprotic, captive, coterie, coveter, ectopia, erotica, evictor, ocreate, operate, overact, overapt, overate, overeat, overtip, overtop, paretic, parotic, peatier, picotee, picrate, portico, private, receipt, revoice. | |
-5 letters: active, aortic, apiece, atopic, avocet, capote, captor, carpet, cartop, cavort, cerate, cerite, coatee, coater, cooper, cooter. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-e-i-o-o-p-r-t-v" | |
+1 letter: cooperatives. | |
+2 letters: cooperatively, uncooperative. | |
+3 letters: noncooperative, overcomplicate. | |
+4 letters: cooperativeness, overcomplicated, overcomplicates, overexpectation, overspeculation, provocativeness, radioprotective. | |
+5 letters: cryopreservation, overcompensating, overcompensation, overexpectations, overspeculations. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Spoken 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Company Usage 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Abbreviations 18. Acronyms 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.