Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Cooperation |
CooperationNoun1. Joint operation or action: "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission". 2. The practice of cooperating: "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "cooperation" was first used: 1495. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| CONCERT | English | Cooperation for novel city electronic regulating tools | Computing, Transportation |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Antonym: competition (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Agreement | Consent; (assent); concurrence; cooperation. |
Aid | Noun: aid, aidance; assistance, help, opitulation, succor; support, lift, advance, furtherance, promotion; coadjuvancy; (cooperation). |
Assent | Unanimity, common consent, consensus, acclamation, chorus, vox populi; popular belief, current belief, current opinion; public opinion; concurrence; (of causes); cooperation; (voluntary). |
Concurrence | Noun: concurrence, cooperation, coagency; union; agreement; consilience; consent, coincidence; (assent); alliance; concert, additivity, synergy; partnership. |
Cooperation | Noun: cooperation; coadjuvancy, coadjutancy; coagency, coefficiency; concert, concurrence, complicity, participation; union; additivity, combination; collusion. |
Adjective: cooperating; Verb: in cooperation; Noun: in league; (party); coadjuvant, coadjutant; dyed in the wool; cooperative; additive; participative; coactive, synergetic, synergistic. | |
Participation | Noun: participation; cotenancy, joint tenancy; occupancy in common, possession in common, tenancy in common; joint stock, common stock; co-partnership, partnership; communion; community of possessions, community of goods; communism, socialism; cooperation. |
Party | Society, association; institute, institution; union; trades union; league, syndicate, alliance, Verein, Bund, Zollverein, combination; Turnverein; league offensive and defensive, alliance offensive and defensive; coalition; federation; confederation, confederacy; junto, cabal, camarilla, camorra, brigue; freemasonry; party spirit; (cooperation). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Cooperation |
| English words defined with "cooperation": aligned, Arab League, ASEAN, Association of Southeast Asian Nations ♦ Coadjument, Coadjuvancy, Coefficiency, Combinedly, Common Market, concurrence, Consociation, cooperatively ♦ EC, Ecumenical Movement, ecumenicalism, ecumenicism, ecumenism, EEC, Eu, Europe, European Community, European Economic Community, European Union ♦ hand and glove, hand in glove ♦ ideological barrier, in collaboration, interchurch, interdenominational, interscholastic, interschool ♦ jointly ♦ Labiodental ♦ meeting of minds ♦ OAS, Organization of American States ♦ together ♦ unitedly ♦ World Council of Churches. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "cooperation": bilateral cooperation, Black Sea Economic Cooperation ♦ civil-military cooperation ♦ Financial Cooperation ♦ human resources cooperation. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | All that we're asking in return is your cooperation in bringing a known terrorist to justice. (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski and Larry Wachowski.) The suspension of your sentence is conditional upon your continued cooperation with this programme. (Trainspotting; writing credit: John Hodge. Based on the novel by Irvine Welsh.) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Pattern of Cooperation (1952) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | A NMFS sampling station counting fish with cooperation of anglers from headboats. Credit: Fisheries. |  | Larry Coburn explaining soils horizens at the Soils of Georgia Exhibit, Lockerley Arboretum, Georgia. The soils exhibit and pit was built with the cooperation of the NRCS and RC&D. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. |
 | These ears of corn demonstrate some of the differences mutations maintained at the Maize Genetics Cooperation Stock Center. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller.. |  | In cooperation with University of California scientist and others, ARS plant pathologist Lars Anderson researches treatments that will stem the growth of aquatic weeds such as Eurasian watermilfoil. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Brian Prechtel.. |
 | History of Neurosurgery : An Exhibit at the National Library of Medicine, In cooperation with the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |  | Man Made Killer : Stop Smoking / Produced by Ministry of Health in cooperation with the South Pacific Commission. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
 | "Answers correspondents' questions during a press interview today at the Sanno Hotel, Tokyo. Commenting on his five-day tour of U.S. Armed Forces in the Far East, Secretary Anderson cited their high morale and praised the spirit of inter-service cooperation". Quoted from caption released with this photograph by Commander Naval Forces, Far East, under date of 10 December 1953. Credit: NAVY. |  | Stronghold smashers! P-47's dive bomb German held buildings at Marienau in close cooperation with advancing ground troops. Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | The Stilwell Road: monument to allied cooperation and human preseverance--Men of a U.S. field artillery battery fire their 75-mm. howitzer at Japanese emplacements along the Burma Road near Namhkam, one of the key towns along the Stilwell Road. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Cooperation in irrigation well. Mr. Johnson and Mr. Wright, FSA (Farm Security Administration) clients, Syracuse, Kansas. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
John Ruskin | Government and cooperation are in all things the laws of life. Anarchy and competition, the laws of death. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiah--to "undo the heavy burdens [and] let the oppressed go free." And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | It will also help them provide essential support and cooperation. (references) | |
The program is conducted in cooperation with the patient's doctor. (references) | ||
With the cooperation of a helper T cell, the cytotoxic T cell matures. (references) | ||
Business | The two sides are considering steps for bilateral cooperation in this area. (references) | |
It received funding from the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC). (references) | ||
Slov Avia was established in cooperation with the former Czechoslovak company Avia Praha. (references) | ||
Children | Pakistan | Public health administration suffers from poor management, lack of accountability, unreliable or falsified statistics, and lack of cooperation among agencies. (references) |
Czech Republic | In addition Romani "assistant teachers" are placed into primary and special schools to help teachers communicate with Romani pupils and encourage cooperation between schools and Romani parents. (references) | |
Brazil | UNICEF also works in cooperation with the media organization Rede Globo to coordinate the Child Hope campaign; in 2000 the campaign raised $2.2 million (5.5 million reais) to invest in children's programs. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Cyprus | In the north, cooperation between the Turkish Cypriot authorities and the UNHCR has been uneven. (references) |
Sri Lanka | Over the years, the Government, in cooperation with the UNHCR, built permanent housing for 18,000 Muslims in the Puttalam area. (references) | |
Cote d'Ivoire | The Government accused them of procuring arms, in cooperation with RDR presidential candidate Ouattara, in order to destabilize the country. (references) | |
Economic History | Belgium | In 1995, FDF and PRL decided on closer cooperation. (references) |
Chad | Judicial cooperation exists between Chad and certain nations. (references) | |
Belarus | Direct military to military cooperation continues to be minimal. (references) | |
Human Rights | Burundi | Domestic human rights groups received varying degrees of cooperation from government ministries. (references) |
South Africa | The application for amnesty by Ferdie Barnard of the Civil Cooperation Bureau was denied during the year. (references) | |
Afghanistan | The Cooperation Center for Afghanistan (CCA) is an Afghan NGO that operates in both Pakistan and Afghanistan. (references) | |
Indigenous People | India | The Nagaland government controls the rights to certain mineral resources, and autonomous district councils in Tripura, Assam, and Meghalaya control matters such as education, rural development, and forestry in cooperation with the state governors. (references) |
Minorities | Hungary | Several Roma self-governments formed regional groupings to facilitate cooperation. (references) |
Lesotho | There generally was mutual understanding and cooperation between Christians and Muslims. (references) | |
Political Economy | MALAYSIA | Government and industry cooperation has expanded. (references) |
Cyprus | There is broad cooperation between the two governments on a host of issues. (references) | |
DENMARK | In some programs, however, Denmark requires cooperation with a Danish company. (references) | |
Political Rights | Greece | These officials work in close cooperation with both elected mayors and local leaders (Christian and Muslim). (references) |
Maldives | Elections to the People's Majlis were last held in 1999. According to observers from the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the elections were generally free and fair. (references) | |
Ecuador | A Pachakutik Congresswoman, Nina Pacari, formerly the Second Vice President of Congress, is part of an eight-member congressional bloc whose cooperation with the majority in Congress on some issues gave it significant influence. (references) | |
Trade | Finland | It is involved in cooperation in the OECD, EU and Berne Union. (references) |
Bulgaria | Bulgaria follows the Harmonized System (HS) adopted by the Customs Cooperation Council. (references) | |
Korea | The Republic of Korea is a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. (references) | |
Travel | Saudi Arabia | It is recommended that the U.S. applicant's company use the company's letterhead when requesting the Saudi Embassy's/Consulates' cooperation in issuing the visa. (references) |
Cote D'ivoire | Starting three years ago, SITARAIL, the railway company has invested USD 68 million along with multilateral and bilateral donors such as the World Bank, the French cooperation agency, CFCD and the European Investment Bank, and the African Development Bank. (references) | |
Women | Greece | GSES, in cooperation with the Ministry of Public Order, continued training courses for police personnel on how to treat domestic violence victims. (references) |
Worker Rights | Brazil | Interpol is working in cooperation with the authorities to investigate the case. (references) |
Central African Republic | One of the cases reportedly involved the implicit cooperation of government authorities. (references) | |
Turkey | There is little formal interagency cooperation in dealing with the problem of trafficking. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bill Clinton | That's correct. And what we need to do, therefore, is to be, in my view, we need to be aggressive, but we need to do it by building international cooperation as much as possible. Even if we have to slow down, and there's some things we can do. |
Dennis Miller | Everywhere you look, cooperation is as rare as a tube top in Queen Elizabeth's wardrobe. |
Geoffrey Hoon | On the contrary, we work very closely together. The level of cooperation that exists, both between our military and, indeed, between the Pentagon and the Ministry of Defence in the United Kingdom, is absolutely tremendous. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Nor ought I to omit to acknowledge the efficacious and patriotic cooperation which I have experienced from the chief magistrates of the States to which my requisitions have been addressed. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | In all measures having such objects my faithful cooperation will be afforded. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | Progress is born of cooperation in the community--not from governmental restraints. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | On the domestic scene, as well as on the international scene, we must lay a new and better foundation for cooperation. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Thus, we in the free world are moving steadily toward unity and cooperation, in the teeth of that old Bolshevik prophecy, and at the very time when extraordinary rumbles of discord can be heard across the Iron Curtain. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Given the cooperation of the Federal Reserve System, which I so earnestly seek, I am confident that this movement can continue. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | As President, I welcome the advice and cooperation of the House and the Senate. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Our international cooperation efforts in the energy field are not limited to crisis management. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Through compromise and cooperation, the members of the Commission overcame their differences and achieved a fair, workable plan. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | There, too, we are helping to shape an Asian Pacific community of cooperation, not conflict. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Cooperation" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.75% of the time. "Cooperation" is used about 1,223 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.75% | 1,220 | 6,388 |
| Noun (common) | 0.25% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,223 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| Japan | Japan Bank For International Cooperation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "cooperation": agreement for cooperation ♦ bilateral cooperation ♦ Black Sea Economic Cooperation ♦ Financial Cooperation ♦ human resources cooperation ♦ in cooperation with smb. ♦ International Cooperation ♦ legal cooperation ♦ Lymphocyte Cooperation ♦ peace cooperation ♦ Rapid Expert Assistance and Cooperation Teams ♦ synergy cooperation ♦ Technical Cooperation ♦ the Developing Eight Economic Cooperation Group. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "cooperation": non-cooperation. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "cooperation"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تعامل (deal, dealing, transact, transaction), تعاون (club up, collaborate, collaboration, communion, concur, conspire, cooperate, cope, get together, joining, participate, pull together, team up, unite, work for smth.), عملية كبيرة, عملية تجارية ضخمة, جمعية تعاونية (cooperative). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 合作 (to collaborate, to cooperate, to work together). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | spolupráce (collaboration, combination, interaction, teamwork), souèinnost (collaboration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | COST (COST, European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research), Flerårigt program for aktiviteter inden for den nukleare sektor vedrørende sikkerhed i forbindelse med transport af radioaktivt materiale samt sikkerhedskontrol og vedrørende industrisamarbejde med henblik på at fremme visse sikkerhedsaspekter i kerne (Multiannual programme of action in the nuclear sector, relating to the safe transport of radioactive materials and to safeguards and industrial cooperation to promote certain aspects of the safety of nuclear installations in countries currently participating in the Tacis programme, SURE), EU-Phare Credo-programmet for grænseoverskridende samarbejde mellem centraleuropæiske lande (EU-Phare Credo, EU-Phare Credo programme - Cross-border cooperation between Central European countries), Europæisk Politisk Samarbejde (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), Europæisk Samarbejde om videnskabelig og teknisk Forskning (COST, European Co operation in the field of S cientific and T echnical Research, European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research), Europaeiske Firmagrupper (European Cooperation Grouping), fælles udenrigspolitik (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), Kommissionen retter henstilling om metoderne for det noedvendige samarbejde fra de andre Medlemsstaters side (the Commission shall recommend the methods for the requisite cooperation between Member States), fagligt samarbejde (technical cooperation), EF-initiativet vedrørende grænseoverskridende samarbejde om fysisk planlægning (Community initiative concerning transnational cooperation on spatial planning), Handels-og samarbejdsaftale mellem Det Europæiske Økonomiske Fælleskab og Macao (Agreement for trade and cooperation between the European Economic Community and Macao), Handlingsplan vedrørende et samarbejde mellem biblioteker baseret på anvendelse af nye informationsteknologier (Plan of action aimed at library cooperation based on the application of new information technologies), i samarbejde med (in cooperation with), faglig bistand (technical assistance, technical cooperation, technical co-operation), DEVE (Committee on Development and Cooperation, DEVE), aftale,hvorved der etableres en specifik institutionel ramme med særlige samarbejdsprocedurer (agreement establishing a specific institutional framework by organizing cooperation procedures), bilateralt samarbejde (bilateral cooperation), decentraliseret samarbejde (decentralized cooperation), Den Blandede Komité for Handel og Handelsmæssigt og Økonomisk Samarbejde:Fællesskabet-USSR (Community-USSR Joint Committee on Trade and Commercial and Economic Cooperation), et snaevert samarbejde (close cooperation), EPS (common foreign policy, earnings per share, European foreign policy, European political cooperation, exophthalmos producing activity, exophthalmos producing substance, net earnings per share), EF-aktion, for så vidt angår Kommissionens aktiviteter i forbindelse med analyse, forskning, samarbejde og aktioner på beskæftigelsesområdet (Community action for analysis, cooperation and action in the field of employment, ESSEN, research), EF-indsats for samarbejde inden for økonomi med Polen,Ungarn,Jugoslavien,Bulgarien Tjekkoslovakiet og Rumænien (ACE(II), Bulgaria, Community action for cooperation in the field of economics in favour of Poland, Hungary, Romania and Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), EF-indsats for samarbejde inden for økonomi med Polen,Ungarn,Jugoslavien,Bulgarien,Tjekkoslovakiet og Rumænien (ACE(II), Bulgaria, Community action for cooperation in the field of economics in favour of Poland, Czechoslovakia and Romania, Hungary, Yugoslavia), EF-initiativ vedrørende udvikling af grænseområder, grænseoverskridende samarbejde og udvalgte energinet (Community initiative concerning border development, cross-border cooperation and selected energy networks), EF-initiativ vedrørende udvikling af grænseområder,grænseoverskridende samarbejde og udvalgte energinet (Community initiative concerning border development, cross-border cooperation and selected energy networks, INTERREG II(1994-1999)), Kontoret for Virksomhedssamarbejde (Business Cooperation centre), toldsamarbejde (customs cooperation), Samarbejdsgruppen til bekæmpelse af stofmisbrug og ulovlig handel med stoffer (Cooperation group to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking in drugs, Pompidou Group), samarbejdskanal (cooperation channel), samarbejdspraemie (cooperation premium), Samordningsudvalget for Samarbejdsaftalen inden for Kontrolleret Termonuklear Fusion indgået mellem Det Europæiske Atomenergifællesskab og De Forenede Staters Energiministerium (Coordinating Committee on the Agreement for Cooperation in the field of Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion between the European Atomic Energy Community and the United States Department of Energy), teknisk assistance (technical assistance, technical cooperation, technical co-operation), internationalt teknologisk samarbejde (international cooperation in the field of technology), teknisk samarbejde (technical cooperation), samarbejde om minedrift (mining cooperation), Toldsamarbejdsudvalget: EF-Cypern (EC - Cyprus Customs Cooperation Committee), Uddannelses-, udvekslings- og samarbejdsprogram vedrørende asyl, indvandring og passage af de ydre grænser (exchanges and cooperation in the field of asylum, immigration and crossing of external borders, ODYSSEUS, Programme of training), Uddannelses-, udvekslings- og samarbejdsprogram vedrørende identitetspapirer (exchanges and cooperation in the field of identity documents, Programme of training, SHERLOCK), Udvalget om Udvikling og Samarbejde (Committee on Development and Cooperation, DEVE), valutarisk samarbejde (monetary cooperation), ved kooperation bestaar en loes binding mellem de deltagende arter til gensidig fordel (cooperation exists when two, different species populations are loosely linked together in a relationship which benefits both, or all, or more, parties), teknisk bistand (technical assistance, technical cooperation, technical co-operation), Program til fremme af SMV joint ventures og andre fælles aftaler (Programme to promote SME joint ventures and other cooperation agreements), Konvention om samarbejde om beskyttelse og bæredygtig udnyttelse af Danau (Convention for the protection of the Danube, Convention on cooperation for the protection and sustainable use of the river Danube), Konventionen om beskyttelse af Donau (Convention for the protection of the Danube, Convention on cooperation for the protection and sustainable use of the river Danube), monetaert samarbejde (monetary cooperation), politisamarbejde (police cooperation), samarbejdet med velfærdsorganisationer (cooperation with charitable associations), Program for samarbejde mellem universiteter og virksomheder om uddannelse på teknologiområdet (COMETT(COMETT II 1990-1994), Programme on cooperation between universities and enterprises regarding training in the field of technology-Com munity Action Programme in E ducation and T raining for T echnology), samarbejde paa rustningsomraadet (armaments cooperation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | Coördinatiecomité voor de Overeenkomst tot samenwerking tussen de Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie en het Amerikaanse Ministerie van energie op het gebied van de beheerste thermische kernversmelting (Coordinating Committee on the Agreement for Cooperation in the field of Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion between the European Atomic Energy Community and the United States Department of Energy), COST (COST, European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research), Communautaire actie voor samenwerking op economisch gebied ten voordele van Polen,Hongarije,Joegoslavië,Bulgarije,Tsjechoslowakije en Roemenië (ACE(II), Bulgaria, Community action for cooperation in the field of economics in favour of Poland, Czechoslovakia and Romania, Hungary, Romania and Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), Communautaire actie met betrekking tot de analyse, het onderzoek, de samenwerking en de actie van de Commissie op werkgelegenheidsgebied (Community action for analysis, cooperation and action in the field of employment, ESSEN, research), Communautair initiatief betreffende de transnationale samenwerking op het gebied van de ruimtelijke ordening (Community initiative concerning transnational cooperation on spatial planning), Comité voor douanesamenwerking EG - Cyprus (EC - Cyprus Customs Cooperation Committee), Commissie ontwikkeling en samenwerking (Committee on Development and Cooperation, DEVE), Hoofdafdeling Personele Zaken Internationale Samenwerking (International Cooperation Personnel Branch), Europese buitenlandse politiek (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), Europese groepering tot samenwerking (European Cooperation Grouping), Europese politieke samenwerking (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), Europese samenwerking bij de bestrijding van de handel in verdovende middelen (Cooperation group to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking in drugs, Pompidou Group), Europese samenwerking op het gebied üan het wetenschappelijk en technisch onderzoek (COST, European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research), Europese samenwerking op het gebied van het wetenschappelijk en technisch onderzoek (COST, European Co operation in the field of S cientific and T echnical Research, European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research), Actieprogramma met het oog op de samenwerking tussen bibliotheken op basis van de toepassing van nieuwe informatietechnologieën (Plan of action aimed at library cooperation based on the application of new information technologies), Humanistisch Instituut voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking Den Haag (Humanist Institute for Cooperation with Developing Countries), EU-Phare Credo-programma - Grensoverschrijdende samenwerking tussen de landen van Midden-Europa (EU-Phare Credo, EU-Phare Credo programme - Cross-border cooperation between Central European countries), Homogene Groep voor Internationale Samenwerking (Homogeneous Budget for International Cooperation), Directie Ontwikkelingssamenwerking Suriname (Surinam Development Cooperation Department), gedecentraliseerde samenwerking (decentralized cooperation), gemeenschappelijke buitenlandse politiek (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), Gemengde Commissie voor handel en commerciële en economische samenwerking Gemeenschap-USSR (Community-USSR Joint Committee on Trade and Commercial and Economic Cooperation), in samenwerking met (in cooperation with), Bureau voor samenwerking tussen ondernemingen (Business Cooperation centre), Afdeling Internationale Samenwerking (International Cooperation Division), akkoord dat een specifiek institutioneel kader in het leven roept door het instellen van samenwerkingsprocedures (agreement establishing a specific institutional framework by organizing cooperation procedures), algemeen communautair kader voor activiteiten ter vergemakkelijking van de justitiële samenwerking in burgerlijke zaken (general Community framework of activities to facilitate the implementation of judicial cooperation in civil matters), beginsel van Gemeenschapstrouw (principle of sincere cooperation of the Community), bewapeningssamenwerking (armaments cooperation), bij de coöperatie bestaat een losse relatie tussen verschillende soorten met voor allen een gunstig effect (cooperation exists when two, different species populations are loosely linked together in a relationship which benefits both, or all, or more, parties), douanesamenwerking (customs cooperation), BSO (Business Cooperation centre), EPS (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), de Commissie doet aanbevelingen over de wijze waarop de overige Lid-Staten de vereiste medewerking verlenen (the Commission shall recommend the methods for the requisite cooperation between Member States), Directeur-Generaal Internationale Samenwerking (Director General, Director-General for International Cooperation, International Cooperation), Directie Culturele Samenwerking,Onderwijs en Onderzoek (Cultural Cooperation, Education and Research Department), interdisciplinaire samenwerking (interdisciplinary cooperation), Initiatief van de Gemeenschap betreffende de ontwikkeling van grensgebieden,grensoverschrijdende samenwerking en geselecteerde energienetten (Community initiative concerning border development, cross-border cooperation and selected energy networks, INTERREG II(1994-1999)), een nauwe samenwerking (close cooperation), bilaterale samenwerking (bilateral cooperation), Stimuleringsregeling grensoverschrijdende samenwerking hoger onderwijs (scheme to promote crossborder cooperation in higher education), Initiatief van de Gemeenschap betreffende de ontwikkeling van grensgebieden, grensoverschrijdende samenwerking en geselecteerde energienetten (Community initiative concerning border development, cross-border cooperation and selected energy networks), regionale samenwerking (regional cooperation), samenwerking inzake bewapening (armaments cooperation), samenwerking met solidariteitsverenigingen (cooperation with charitable associations), samenwerking op het gebied van mijnbouw (mining cooperation), samenwerking tussen onderwijsinstellingen (cooperation between educational establishments), samenwerkingskanaal (cooperation channel), samenwerkingspremie (cooperation premium), Projecten inzake interne interregionale samenwerking (Inter-regional cooperation projects, RECITE II), Snelle Deskundige Hulp- en Samenwerkingsteams (Rapid Expert Assistance and Cooperation Teams, REACT). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | همکاری (Assist, Solidarity), همدستی (Assistance, Pally), تعاون , تشریک مساعی (Collaborate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | myötävaikutus, myötävaikuttaa. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | coopérative (co op, cooperative), coopération (co operate, co-operation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zusammenarbeit (collaboration, corporation, liaison), mitwirkung (collaboration, concurrence, involvement, participation), kooperation (co operation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | συνεργασία (collaboration, contribution, interplay, partnership). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | שתופיות, שתוף פעול" (alliance, collaboration). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | koperasi, kerjasama (collaborate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | collaborazione (collaboration, concurrence, contribution, coopertaion, help, participation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | '助 (benefit, mutual aid), 提携 (joint business, link-up, tie-up). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | たすけあい (mutual aid), きょうどうせい, きょうどう (association, co-action, collaboration, conduct, guidance, instruction, joint, lead, sutra library, teaching), きょうりょく (collaboration, powerful, strong), きょうわ (concert, concord, harmony, republicanism), きょうじょ (gallant woman, madwoman), "きょうりょく (collaboration), "じょ (benefit, fifth daughter, mutual aid), ていけい (fixed form, joint business, link-up, regular shape, stereotyped, tie-up, trapezoid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 협 (Collaboration, Cooperating, Cooperative). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ooperationcay Convenção sobre a Protecção do Danúbio (Convention for the protection of the Danube, Convention on cooperation for the protection and sustainable use of the river Danube), cooperaçao monetaria (monetary cooperation), cooperação tecnológica internacional (international cooperation in the field of technology), cooperação regional (regional cooperation), cooperação política europeia (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), cooperação mineira (mining cooperation), cooperação judiciária (legal cooperation), Cooperação Europeia no domínio da Investigação Científica e Técnica (COST, European Co operation in the field of S cientific and T echnical Research, European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research), cooperação entre estabelecimentos de ensino (cooperation between educational establishments), cooperação descentralizada (decentralized cooperation), cooperação com as associações de solidariedade (cooperation with charitable associations), CPE (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation, Statistical Programme Committee, Statistical Programme Committee of the EC), cooperação aduaneira (customs cooperation), cooperação técnica (technical cooperation), Convenção sobre a Cooperação para a Protecção e Utilização Sustentável do Danúbio (Convention for the protection of the Danube, Convention on cooperation for the protection and sustainable use of the river Danube), Comité de Cooperação Aduaneira CE - Chipre (EC - Cyprus Customs Cooperation Committee), Comité Coordenador para o Acordo de Cooperação entre a Comunidade Europeia da Energia Atómica e o Departamento de Energia dos Estados Unidos no domínio da Fusão Termonuclear Controlada (Coordinating Committee on the Agreement for Cooperation in the field of Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion between the European Atomic Energy Community and the United States Department of Energy), Comissão para o Desenvolvimento e a Cooperação (Committee on Development and Cooperation, DEVE), Comissão Mista de Comércio e Cooperação Comercial e Económica Comunidade-URSS (Community-USSR Joint Committee on Trade and Commercial and Economic Cooperation), canal de cooperação (cooperation channel), cooperação bilateral (bilateral cooperation), cooperação policial (police cooperation), assistência técnica (technical assistance, technical cooperation, technical co-operation), Programa para a promoção de sociedades mistas de PME e outros acordos comuns (Programme to promote SME joint ventures and other cooperation agreements), Programa Phare-Credo-UE - Cooperação transfronteiriça entre os países da Europa Central (EU-Phare Credo, EU-Phare Credo programme - Cross-border cooperation between Central European countries), Programa plurianual de actividades no sector nuclear relativas segurança de transporte dos materiais radiactivos bem como s salvaguardas e cooperação industrial, de forma a promover determinados aspectos ligados segurança das instalações (relating to the safe transport of radioactive materials and to safeguards and industrial cooperation to promote certain aspects of the safety of nuclear installations in countries currently participating in the Tacis programme), programa Sherlock;programa de formação,de intercâmbio e de cooperação no domínio dos documentos de identidade (exchanges and cooperation in the field of identity documents, Sherlock programme;programme of training), Projectos de cooperação inter-regional (Inter-regional cooperation projects, RECITE II), SAE (Business Cooperation centre), Tratado de Cooperação sobre Patentes,aberto assinatura em Washington,em 19 de Junho de 1970 (Patent cooperation Treaty opened for signature at Washington on 19 June 1970), Programa de Cooperação entre a Universidade e a Empresa em matéria de Formação no domínio das Tecnologias (COMETT(COMETT II 1990-1994), Programme on cooperation between universities and enterprises regarding training in the field of technology-Com munity Action Programme in E ducation and T raining for T echnology), acordo-quadro de cooperação destinado a preparar,como objectivo final,uma associação de carácter político e ecónomico entre,por um lado,a Comunidade Europeia e os seus Estados-membros e,por outro,... (and...., framework cooperation agreement in preparation for the eventual establishment of a political and economic association between the European Community and its Member States, on the one part, on the other part), acordo que cria um quadro institucional específico mediante a organização de processos de cooperação (agreement establishing a specific institutional framework by organizing cooperation procedures), Acordo Comercial e de Cooperação entre a Comunidade Económica Europeia e Macau (Agreement for trade and cooperation between the European Economic Community and Macao), Acção comunitária relativa análise, investigação, cooperação e acção da Comissão no domínio do emprego (Community action for analysis, cooperation and action in the field of employment, ESSEN, research), Acção Comunitária de Cooperação no domínio da Ciência Económica para a Polónia,Hungria,Checoslováquia,Roménia,Jugoslávia e Bulgária (ACE(II), Bulgaria, Community action for cooperation in the field of economics in favour of Poland, Czechoslovakia and Romania, Hungary, Romania and Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), a cooperação de duas ou mais espécies implica uma relação pouco forte da qual todas elas beneficiam (cooperation exists when two, different species populations are loosely linked together in a relationship which benefits both, or all, or more, parties), Serviço de Aproximação de Empresas (Business Cooperation centre), em cooperação com (in cooperation with), Iniciativa comunitária relativa cooperação transnacional para o ordenamento do território (Community initiative concerning transnational cooperation on spatial planning), uma estreita colaboração (close cooperation), Iniciativa comunitária relativa ao desenvolvimento fronteiriço, cooperação transfronteiriça e redes de energia seleccionadas (Community initiative concerning border development, cross-border cooperation and selected energy networks), a Comissão recomendará os métodos a empregar pelos outros Estados-membros para prestarem a cooperação necessária (the Commission shall recommend the methods for the requisite cooperation between Member States), Programa de formação, de intercâmbio e de cooperação nos domínios da política de asilo, imigração e passagem nas fronteiras externas (exchanges and cooperation in the field of asylum, immigration and crossing of external borders, ODYSSEUS, Programme of training), Plano de Acção Destinado a Promover a Cooperação entre Bibliotecas com base na Aplicação das Novas Tecnologias da Informação (Plan of action aimed at library cooperation based on the application of new information technologies), Programa de formação, de intercâmbio e de cooperação no domínio dos documentos de identidade (exchanges and cooperation in the field of identity documents, Programme of training, SHERLOCK), política estrangeira comum (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), política estrangeira europeia (common foreign policy, European foreign policy, European political cooperation), prémio de cooperação (cooperation premium), DESE (Committee on Development and Cooperation, DEVE), Iniciativa comunitária relativa ao desenvolvimento fronteiriço,cooperaçã o transfronteiriça e redes de energia seleccionadas (Community initiative concerning border development, cross-border cooperation and selected energy networks, INTERREG II(1994-1999)). (various references) сотрудничество (collaboration, co-operation). (various references) saradnja (collaboration, co-optation), kooperacija (co-operation). (various references) cooperación (co-operation, teamwork). (various references) samverkan (concurrence, intercommunion, interface, united action), samgående (fusion), samarbete (collaboration, co-operation), kooperation. (various references) yardım (aid, alms, assist, assistance, backing, backup, booster, comfort, contribution, dole, donation, donative, Favor, favour, furtherance, hand, help, helpfulness, lift, relief, rescue, shot, stand by, succor, succour, support, sustenance, welfare), ortaklık etme, işbirliği (association, cahoot, cooperative, league), elbirliği (concert, concurence), destek (aid, anchorage, assistance, backing, backup, bolster, booster, brace, bracer, bracket, buttress, contribution, corbel, countenance, crutch, endorsement, friend, indorsement, mounting, pillar, pit prop, prop, reinforcement, relief, rest, rider, second, shore, shot, sponsorship, spur, staff, stake, stanchion, stand by, stay, stiffening, strut, support, supporter, supporting, sustenance, truss, underlay, upholder), dayanışma (interdependence, interdependency, solidarity), beraberlik (coalescence, Deuce, equalization, solidarity, tie, tie up, togetherness, unity). (various references) співдружність (brotherhood, commonwealth, family, sociality), кооперація (cooperative), вза"модія (interaction, intercommunion, interplay, reciprocity, teamwork). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | cooperationem. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "cooperation": cooperationist, cooperationists, cooperations. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "cooperation": noncooperation. (additional references) | |
Words containing "cooperation": noncooperationist, noncooperationists, noncooperations. (additional references) | |
| |
"Cooperation" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cooberation, cooperations, cooporation, coopration, coorperation, coperation, corperation, ooperation. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "cooperation" (pronounced kōÄ'perā"shun or kwÄ'perā"shun) |
| 7 | -Ä' p er ā" sh u n | operation. |
| 6 | -p er ā" sh u n | aspiration, corporation, desperation, evaporation, exasperation, expiration, incorporation, inspiration, perspiration, preparation, recuperation, reincorporation, reparation, respiration, separation. |
| 5 | -er ā" sh u n | aberration, acceleration, admiration, adoration, agglomeration, alteration, amelioration, cogeneration, collaboration, coloration, commemoration, confederation, configuration, conglomeration, consideration, corroboration, deceleration, declaration, decoration, degeneration, deliberation, discoloration, elaboration, enumeration, exaggeration, exhilaration, exoneration, exploration, federation, figuration, generation, inauguration, incarceration, laceration, liberation, maturation, moderation, nonproliferation, perforation, proliferation, reconfiguration, reconsideration, redecoration, refrigeration, regeneration, reinvigoration, reiteration, remuneration, restoration, reverberation, saturation, toleration. |
| 4 | -ā" sh u n | abbreviation, abdication, abomination, abrogation, acclimation, accommodation, accreditation, accumulation, accusation, acidification, activation, adaptation, adjudication, administration, adulation, advocation, affectation, affiliation, affirmation, aggravation, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, allocation, alphabetization, altercation, amalgamation, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, anticipation, antidiscrimination, appellation, application, appreciation, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, assassination, assimilation, association, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, bifurcation, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, coagulation, codification, cogitation, cohabitation, collectivization, colonization, colorization, combination, commendation, commercialization, communication, communization, compensation, compilation, complication, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conciliation, condemnation, condensation, confabulation, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, connotation, consecration, conservation, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, continuation, conversation, convocation, coordination, coronation, correlation, creation, cremation, criminalization, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, decentralization, decertification, decontamination, decriminalization, dedication, defamation, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, denationalization, denomination, denuclearization, denunciation, depopulation, deportation, depravation, depreciation, depredation, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desiccation, designation, desolation, destabilization, destination, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, dictation, differentiation, dilatation, dilation, discontinuation, discrimination, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disputation, disqualification, dissemination, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, distillation, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, education, ejaculation, elation, electrification, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emulation, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evocation, exacerbation, examination, excavation, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, exfoliation, exhalation, exhortation, exhumation, expatriation, expectation, experimentation, explanation, explication, exploitation, expropriation, extermination, extrapolation, fabrication, facilitation, falsification, fascination, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, filtration, fixation, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fragmentation, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, gentrification, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hibernation, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, identification, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, impregnation, improvisation, imputation, inactivation, incantation, incapacitation, incarnation, inclination, incoordination, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhabitation, inhalation, initiation, innovation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation, installation, instigation, institutionalization, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, inundation, invalidation, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, justification, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, libration, ligation, limitation, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, lubrication, machination, magnetization, magnification, malformation, manifestation, manipulation, marginalization, masturbation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mitigation, mobilization, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, motivation, multiplication, mummification, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nondiscrimination, normalization, notation, notification, nucleation, nullification, obfuscation, obligation, observation, occupation, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overpopulation, overregulation, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, pasteurization, penetration, permutation, perpetuation, personalization, personification, perturbation, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politicization, pollination, pontification, popularization, population, precipitation, predestination, prefabrication, premeditation, preoccupation, presentation, preservation, pressurization, privation, privatization, probation, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, prognostication, pronunciation, propagation, proration, prostration, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, recertification, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recommendation, reconciliation, reconfirmation, recreation, recrimination, rectification, rededication, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reforestation, reformation, refutation, regimentation, registration, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reincarnation, reinterpretation, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, renationalization, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, repatriation, replication, representation, repudiation, reputation, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, reunification, revaluation, revelation, revitalization, revocation, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanitation, saponification, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, segmentation, segregation, sensation, sequestration, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, subordination, subsidization, substantiation, suburbanization, suffocation, summation, superstation, syndication, tabulation, taxation, telecommunication, temptation, termination, titillation, transformation, transillumination, translation, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, vulgarization, westernization. |
| 3 | -sh u n | abduction, abolition, abortion, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, accession, accretion, acquisition, action, addiction, addition, admission, admonition, adoption, advection, affection, affliction, aggression, alliteration, alternation, ambition, ammunition, antiabortion, anticorruption, apparition, apportion, apprehension, ascension, ashen, assertion, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, beautician, benediction, brutalization, caption, carburetion, caution, circulation, circumspection, clinician, coalition, coercion, cognition, collection, commission, commotion, compassion, competition, completion, complexion, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, conception, conceptualization, concession, concoction, concussion, condescension, condition, conduction, confection, confession, conjunction, connection, conniption, conscription, constitution, constriction, construction, consumption, contention, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conviction, convolution, convulsion, correction, corruption, counterrevolution, crucifixion, cushion, deception, decimation, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, deduction, defection, definition, deletion, demolition, demotion, dentition, depiction, depletion, deposition, depression, dereliction, description, desertion, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, devolution, devotion, diction, dietitian, diffraction, digression, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, disconnection, discretion, discussion, disinfection, disposition, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissension, dissolution, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, dysfunction, edition, egyptian, ejection, election, electrician, electrocution, elocution, emission, emotion, emulsion, encryption, erection, erudition, eruption, eviction, evolution, exaction, exception, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exhibition, expansion, expedition, exposition, expression, expulsion, extension, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, faction, fashion, fiction, fission, flexion, formalization, fraction, freshen, friction, fruition, function, gentian, geriatrician, gumption, hessian, homogenization, hypertension, hypotension, ignition, impassion, imperfection, imposition, impression, inaction, inception, incineration, indiscretion, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, inhibition, injection, injunction, inquisition, inscription, insertion, inspection, institution, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, interruption, intersection, introduction, introspection, intuition, invention, junction, jurisdiction, juxtaposition, lilliputian, liposuction, liquefaction, locomotion, logician, lotion, magician, malfunction, malnutrition, mansion, martian, mathematician, mention, midsection, misapprehension, misconception, misimpression, misperception, mission, mortician, motion, munition, musician, nonaggression, nonfiction, nonprescription, notion, nutrition, objection, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, ocean, omission, opposition, oppression, optician, option, overconsumption, overexpansion, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, oversimplification, partition, passion, patrician, pediatrician, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, permission, persecution, petition, physician, politician, pollution, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, preconception, precondition, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, preignition, premonition, prescription, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, procession, production, profession, progression, prohibition, projection, promotion, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, protection, ration, reaction, reassertion, reception, recession, recognition, recollection, recondition, reconstruction, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reflection, regression, reimposition, reinspection, reintegration, reintroduction, reinvention, rejection, remission, rendition, repercussion, repetition, reposition, repossession, repression, reproduction, requisition, resolution, restitution, restriction, resumption, resurrection, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, sanction, satisfaction, secession, secretion, section, sedition, seduction, selection, session, solution, statistician, submission, subscription, subsection, substation, substitution, subtraction, succession, suction, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, tactician, technician, tension, theoretician, titian, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transgression, transition, transmission, tuition, venetian, volition, workstation. |
| 7 | -Ä' p er ā" sh u n | operation. |
| 6 | -p er ā" sh u n | aspiration, corporation, desperation, evaporation, exasperation, expiration, incorporation, inspiration, perspiration, preparation, recuperation, reincorporation, reparation, respiration, separation. |
| 5 | -er ā" sh u n | aberration, acceleration, admiration, adoration, agglomeration, alteration, amelioration, cogeneration, collaboration, coloration, commemoration, confederation, configuration, conglomeration, consideration, corroboration, deceleration, declaration, decoration, degeneration, deliberation, discoloration, elaboration, enumeration, exaggeration, exhilaration, exoneration, exploration, federation, figuration, generation, inauguration, incarceration, laceration, liberation, maturation, moderation, nonproliferation, perforation, proliferation, reconfiguration, reconsideration, redecoration, refrigeration, regeneration, reinvigoration, reiteration, remuneration, restoration, reverberation, saturation, toleration. |
| 4 | -ā" sh u n | abbreviation, abdication, abomination, abrogation, acclimation, accommodation, accreditation, accumulation, accusation, acidification, activation, adaptation, adjudication, administration, adulation, advocation, affectation, affiliation, affirmation, aggravation, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, allocation, alphabetization, altercation, amalgamation, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, anticipation, antidiscrimination, appellation, application, appreciation, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, assassination, assimilation, association, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, bifurcation, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, coagulation, codification, cogitation, cohabitation, collectivization, colonization, colorization, combination, commendation, commercialization, communication, communization, compensation, compilation, complication, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conciliation, condemnation, condensation, confabulation, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, connotation, consecration, conservation, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, continuation, conversation, convocation, coordination, coronation, correlation, creation, cremation, criminalization, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, decentralization, decertification, decontamination, decriminalization, dedication, defamation, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, denationalization, denomination, denuclearization, denunciation, depopulation, deportation, depravation, depreciation, depredation, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desiccation, designation, desolation, destabilization, destination, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, dictation, differentiation, dilatation, dilation, discontinuation, discrimination, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disputation, disqualification, dissemination, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, distillation, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, education, ejaculation, elation, electrification, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emulation, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evocation, exacerbation, examination, excavation, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, exfoliation, exhalation, exhortation, exhumation, expatriation, expectation, experimentation, explanation, explication, exploitation, expropriation, extermination, extrapolation, fabrication, facilitation, falsification, fascination, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, filtration, fixation, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fragmentation, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, gentrification, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hibernation, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, identification, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, impregnation, improvisation, imputation, inactivation, incantation, incapacitation, incarnation, inclination, incoordination, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhabitation, inhalation, initiation, innovation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation, installation, instigation, institutionalization, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, inundation, invalidation, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, justification, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, libration, ligation, limitation, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, lubrication, machination, magnetization, magnification, malformation, manifestation, manipulation, marginalization, masturbation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mitigation, mobilization, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, motivation, multiplication, mummification, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nondiscrimination, normalization, notation, notification, nucleation, nullification, obfuscation, obligation, observation, occupation, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overpopulation, overregulation, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, pasteurization, penetration, permutation, perpetuation, personalization, personification, perturbation, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politicization, pollination, pontification, popularization, population, precipitation, predestination, prefabrication, premeditation, preoccupation, presentation, preservation, pressurization, privation, privatization, probation, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, prognostication, pronunciation, propagation, proration, prostration, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, recertification, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recommendation, reconciliation, reconfirmation, recreation, recrimination, rectification, rededication, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reforestation, reformation, refutation, regimentation, registration, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reincarnation, reinterpretation, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, renationalization, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, repatriation, replication, representation, repudiation, reputation, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, reunification, revaluation, revelation, revitalization, revocation, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanitation, saponification, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, segmentation, segregation, sensation, sequestration, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, subordination, subsidization, substantiation, suburbanization, suffocation, summation, superstation, syndication, tabulation, taxation, telecommunication, temptation, termination, titillation, transformation, transillumination, translation, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, vulgarization, westernization. |
| 3 | -sh u n | abduction, abolition, abortion, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, accession, accretion, acquisition, action, addiction, addition, admission, admonition, adoption, advection, affection, affliction, aggression, alliteration, alternation, ambition, ammunition, antiabortion, anticorruption, apparition, apportion, apprehension, ascension, ashen, assertion, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, beautician, benediction, brutalization, caption, carburetion, caution, circulation, circumspection, clinician, coalition, coercion, cognition, collection, commission, commotion, compassion, competition, completion, complexion, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, conception, conceptualization, concession, concoction, concussion, condescension, condition, conduction, confection, confession, conjunction, connection, conniption, conscription, constitution, constriction, construction, consumption, contention, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conviction, convolution, convulsion, correction, corruption, counterrevolution, crucifixion, cushion, deception, decimation, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, deduction, defection, definition, deletion, demolition, demotion, dentition, depiction, depletion, deposition, depression, dereliction, description, desertion, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, devolution, devotion, diction, dietitian, diffraction, digression, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, disconnection, discretion, discussion, disinfection, disposition, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissension, dissolution, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, dysfunction, edition, egyptian, ejection, election, electrician, electrocution, elocution, emission, emotion, emulsion, encryption, erection, erudition, eruption, eviction, evolution, exaction, exception, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exhibition, expansion, expedition, exposition, expression, expulsion, extension, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, faction, fashion, fiction, fission, flexion, formalization, fraction, freshen, friction, fruition, function, gentian, geriatrician, gumption, hessian, homogenization, hypertension, hypotension, ignition, impassion, imperfection, imposition, impression, inaction, inception, incineration, indiscretion, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, inhibition, injection, injunction, inquisition, inscription, insertion, inspection, institution, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, interruption, intersection, introduction, introspection, intuition, invention, junction, jurisdiction, juxtaposition, lilliputian, liposuction, liquefaction, locomotion, logician, lotion, magician, malfunction, malnutrition, mansion, martian, mathematician, mention, midsection, misapprehension, misconception, misimpression, misperception, mission, mortician, motion, munition, musician, nonaggression, nonfiction, nonprescription, notion, nutrition, objection, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, ocean, omission, opposition, oppression, optician, option, overconsumption, overexpansion, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, oversimplification, partition, passion, patrician, pediatrician, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, permission, persecution, petition, physician, politician, pollution, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, preconception, precondition, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, preignition, premonition, prescription, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, procession, production, profession, progression, prohibition, projection, promotion, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, protection, ration, reaction, reassertion, reception, recession, recognition, recollection, recondition, reconstruction, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reflection, regression, reimposition, reinspection, reintegration, reintroduction, reinvention, rejection, remission, rendition, repercussion, repetition, reposition, repossession, repression, reproduction, requisition, resolution, restitution, restriction, resumption, resurrection, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, sanction, satisfaction, secession, secretion, section, sedition, seduction, selection, session, solution, statistician, submission, subscription, subsection, substation, substitution, subtraction, succession, suction, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, tactician, technician, tension, theoretician, titian, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transgression, transition, transmission, tuition, venetian, volition, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-n-o-o-o-p-r-t" | |
-2 letters: operation. | |
-3 letters: anoretic, apocrine, atropine, caponier, cooption, coparent, copatron, coronate, creation, entropic, inceptor, operatic, pecorino, picaroon, portance, procaine, protonic, reaction. | |
-4 letters: aconite, apnoeic, apricot, aprotic, atropin, cantrip, caprine, caption, carotin, cartoon, ceratin, certain, cointer, coontie, coranto, coronae, coronet, creatin, ectopia, enactor, entopic, erotica, nepotic, noticer, operant, oration, paction, painter, paretic, parotic, patroon, pertain. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-n-o-o-o-p-r-t" | |
+1 letter: cooperations. | |
+2 letters: photoreaction. | |
+3 letters: cooperationist, noncooperation, noncooperative, photoreactions. | |
+4 letters: cooperationists, megacorporation, neuropathologic, noncooperations, radioprotection, reincorporation. | |
+5 letters: copolymerization, megacorporations, overcompensation, preincorporation, radioprotections, reincorporations, supercorporation, thrombocytopenia. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Spoken 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Company Usage 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Abbreviations 19. Acronyms 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
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