Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Contaminate |
ContaminateVerb1. Make impure; "The industrial wastes polluted the lake". 2. Make radioactive by adding radioactive material; "Don't drink the water--it's contaminated". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "contaminate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
Synonyms: ContaminateSynonyms: foul (v), pollute (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: decontaminate (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deterioration | Deteriorate; weaken; put back, set back; taint, infect, contaminate, poison, empoison, envenom, canker, corrupt, exulcerate, pollute, vitiate, inquinate; debase, embase; denaturalize, denature, leaven; deflower, debauch, defile, deprave, degrade; ulcerate; stain; (dirt); discolor; alloy, adulterate, sophisticate, tamper with, prejudice. |
Uncleanness | Render unclean; Adjective: dirt, dirty; daub, blot, blur, smudge, smutch, soil, smoke, tarnish, slaver, spot, smear; smirch; begrease;dabble, drabble, draggle, daggle; spatter, slubber; besmear; bemire, beslime, begrime, befoul; splash, stain, distain, maculate, sully, pollute, defile, debase, contaminate, taint, leaven; corrupt; (injure); cover with dust; Noun: drabble in the mud; roil. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Contaminate |
| English words defined with "contaminate": Attaminate ♦ contaminative, Contamitive ♦ Flyblow ♦ infect, Inquinate ♦ taint. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "contaminate": chemical mine ♦ magnetic separator ♦ SCREEN OPERATOR, shaker-screen operator ♦ Trichothecenes ♦ vibrating-screen operator. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "contaminate": Intaminated. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Contaminate" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. Latin (abandoned youths, adulterated, befoul spoil, contaminate, contaminated things, corrupt, debase w, defile, dishonor, infect, mixture of inferior material, pollute, ruin, stain). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You contaminate everything you touch. (The Young Poisoner's Handbook; writing credit: Jeff Rawle; Benjamin Ross) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | You can pass Crypto in your stool and contaminate water for several weeks after your symptoms have ended. (references) | |
Animals can carry the bacterium without appearing ill and can contaminate foods of animal origin such as meats and dairy products. (references) | ||
However, concern remains for hemophiliacs still dependent on blood products and the threat of agents which may contaminate the blood supply and are not avoided or inactivated with currently available techniques. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Contaminate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 69.84% of the time. "Contaminate" is used about 63 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 69.84% | 44 | 51,500 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 15.87% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 14.29% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Total | 100.00% | 63 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "contaminate": contaminate with. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
contaminate | 12 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "contaminate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ndyj (bedraggle, besmear, besmirch, dirty, foul, plaster, pollute, soil, sully), ndot (bedaub, besmirch, bespatter, defile, dirty, disgust, foul, grime, pollute, repugnance, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, splash), moleps (foul, infect, pollute, taint), infektoj (canker, infect), fëlliq (bedraggle, besmear, blur, bring in the mire, daub, defile, dirty, draggle, foul, mire, pollute, soil). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | فسد (be corrupted, be decayed, be decomposed, be depraved, be evil, be immoral, be marred, be pervert, be putrid, be rotten, be spoiled, be vicious, become corrupted, become decayed, become decomposed, become depraved, become evil, become immoral, become marred, become pervert, become perverted, become putrid, become rotten, become spoiled, become vicious, corrupt, decay, decompose, degenerate, deprave, deteriorate, disintegrate, foul, go bad, impair, infect, mangle, mar, mess, mess up, misrule, putrefy, rot, spoil, spoilt), لوث (bedaub, befoul, besmear, besmirch, blot, daub, defile, degrade, dirty, discredit, file, foul, pollute, smear, smirch, soil, spot, stain, sully, taint, tarnish), شاب (admix, boy, chap, lad, sprig, stud, tinge, young, young man, youngster, youth, youthful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | развалям (alloy, bitch, blunder, break up, change, corrupt, deprave, disaffirm, injure, louse up, mangle, mess about, mess around, muddle, murder, mutilate, nip, perish, queer, spoil, uglify, undo, vitiate), разлагам (analyse, analyze, break down, decompose, degrade, disintegrate, dissolve, molder, putrefy, resolve, scan), осквернявам (befoul, defile, desecrate, do violence to, pollute, profane, violate), заразявам (communicate, defile, infect, plague, poison, stuff), замърсявам (befoul, defile, foul up, pollute, taint, vitiate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 沾" (Contaminated, Contaminating). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zneèistit (adulterate, defile, foul, foul up, pollute, sully), zamořit (infest, overrun, plague, taint), kontaminovat (foul). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | smitte (infect), inficere (infect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | infecteren (communicate, infect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | saastuttaa (infect, pollute, taint). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | contaminer (to contaminate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verunreinigen (defile, dirty, foul, infect, pollute, soil, to contaminate, vitiate), verseuchen (infect, infest, poison, to contaminate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | μολύνω (defile, foul, infect, pollute, taint), μιαίνω (pollute, taint). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לאלח (infect, taint), לז"ם (grime, infect, pollute, taint), לטמא (defile, taint), לסאב (defile, soil). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | megfertõz (infect, poison, pollute, taint, vitiate), beszennyez (dirty, foul, maculate, pollute, smirch, sully, to blemish, to contaminate, to darken, to dirty, to discolour, to foul, to grime, to slubber, to smut, to soil, to sully, to vitiate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menulari (spread to someone or something), menular (contigious, infect), mengotorkan (discolor), mencemarkan (be amirch, pollute). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | infettare (become infected, communicate, infect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 汚す (to contaminate, to disgrace, to dishonour, to make dirty, to pollute, to soil, to stain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | よ"す (to contaminate, to disgrace, to dishonour, to make dirty, to pollute, to soil, to stain), けがす (to contaminate, to disgrace, to dishonour, to make dirty, to pollute, to soil, to stain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 오염하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | sollaghey (assault, assault sexually, begrime, besmear, besmirch, contamination, defile, defilement, dirty, grime, muck, muddy, pollute, pollution, soil, soiling, stain, sully). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | forurense. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ontaminatecay corromper (adulterate, attaint, bribe, canker, defile, foul, mislead, nobble, palm, pervert, poison, spoil, subvert, taint, vitiate), contaminar (attaint, infect, inoculate, taint, vitiate), contaminado (contaminated, infect), contagiar (infect), poluir (defile, foul, maculate, pollute, profane, soil, vitiate), infecto (filthy, foul, fumy, putrid, stinking), infectado (infectious, tainted). (various references) corupe (bribe, corrupt, debauch, deprave, empoison, infect, pervert, seduce, sophisticate, spoil, suborn, taint, vitiate), contamina (infect), strica (bastardize, batter, bedevil, blast, blight, break, bungle, corrupt, crack, cripple, damage, debauch, decompose, deface, deflower, demolish, deprave, derange, destroy, disarrange, disconcert, disfigure, disorganize, disturb, flaw, frustrate, hackle, harm, hurt, impair, injure, Mar, muck, muddle, pervert, pip, quash, rot, sophisticate, spoil, taint, vitiate, wreck), murdãri (bedraggle, begrime, besmear, besmirch, blot, defile, foul, litter, mess, muck, muddy, pollute, puddle, slop, smear, smirch, smudge, smut, smutch, soil, splash, splatter, spot, stain, sully, tarnish), molipsi (catch, infect), infecta (attaint, canker, corrupt, infect, poison, rankle, taint). (various references) осквернять (befoul, defile, desecrate, pollute, profane, violate), загрязнять (defile, dirty, pollute), портить (boggle, corrupt, do damage, mung, munge, queer, spoil, tamper, thrash, vitiate, waste, welk). (various references) zaraziti (infect), kontaminirati. (various references) contaminar (infect, pollute, taint), infectar (infect). (various references) förorena (pollute, soil), besmitta (infect, taint). (various references) kirletmek (bedaub, befoul, begrime, bemire, besmear, besmirch, blot, daub, defile, dirty, foul, foul up, grime, make dirty, mess, pollute, rape, slur, smear, smirch, smutch, soil, spatter, stain, sully, tarnish, vitiate), bulaştırmak (bedabble, bedaub, besmear, blur, communicate, corrupt, daub, dirty, drag, embroil, entangle, imbrue, implicate, infect, involve, inweave, propagate, slush, smear, smudge, splodge, splotch, spread, taint, transmit, twine), bozmak (abash, abolish, adulterate, affect, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, deface, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, distort, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embarrass, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck). (various references) розкладати (analyse, analyze, dissipate, dissolve, resolve, set out, spread), оскверняти (desecrate, profane, soil, violate), заражати (canker, infect, poison, taint), забруднювати (belute, besmirch, defile, filth, gum up, make dirty, moil, pollute, puddle, stain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | contaminabatur, contaminabis, contaminabit, contaminabitur, contaminabunt, contaminabuntur, contaminare, contaminarentur, contaminastis, contaminata, contaminatae, contaminate, contaminatum, contaminatus, contaminaverit, contaminaverunt, contaminavi, contaminavit, contaminent, contaminetur, contigerat, contigerit, contigerunt, contigisse, contigisset, contigit, contingat, contingatis, contingebant, contingebat, contingent, contingere, continget, contingetis, contingi, contingit, contingunt, incontaminatam, incontaminati, incontaminatos, incontaminatum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Ezekiel Chapter 9, Verse 7 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai eipen proV autouV mianate ton oikon kai plhsate taV odouV nekrwn ekporeuomenoi kai koptete |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et dixit ad eos contaminate domum et implete atria interfectis egredimini et egressi sunt et percutiebant eos qui erant in civitate |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And he seide to hem, Defoule ye the hous, and fulfille ye the porchis with slayn men; goo ye out. And thei wenten out, and thei han smyten hem that weren in the citee. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And he said to them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And he said to them, Make the house unclean, make the open places full of dead: go forward and send destruction on the town. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Ezekiel Chapter 9, Verse 7 |
| Cebuano | Ug siya miingon kanila: Hugawi ang balay, ug pun-a ang mga sawang sa mga pinatay: panlakaw kamo. Ug sila minglakaw, ug nanagpanigbas sulod sa ciudad. |
| Chinese | 他 對 他 們 說 、 要 污 穢 這 殿 、 使 院 中 充 滿 被 殺 的 人 、 們 出 去 罷 . 他 們 就 出 去 、 在 城 中 " 殺 。 |
| Croatian | I reèe im: "Oskvrnite Dom moj i napunite mu predvorje truplima! Krenite!" I oni iziðoše te zaredaše ubijati gradom. |
| Danish | Og han sagde til dem: "Gør Templet urent, fyld Forgårdene med dræbte og drag så ud!" Og de drog ud og huggede ned i Byen. |
| Dutch | En Hij zeide tot hen: Verontreinigt het huis, en vervult de voorhoven met verslagenen; gaat henen uit. En zij gingen henen uit, en zij sloegen in de stad. |
| Finnish | Ja hän sanoi heille: "Saastuttakaa temppeli ja täyttäkää esipihat surmatuilla. Menkää!" Niin he menivät ja surmasivat kaupungissa. |
| French | Il leur dit: Souillez la maison, et remplissez de morts les parvis!... Sortez!... Ils sortirent, et ils frappèrent dans la ville. |
| German | Und er sprach zu ihnen: Verunreinigt das Haus und macht die Vorhöfe voll Erschlagener; gehet heraus! Und sie gingen heraus und schlugen in der Stadt. |
| Haitian Creole | Bondye di yo: -Derespekte Tanp lan! Plen lakou a kadav. Ale non! Se konsa yo konmanse touye moun nan lavil la. |
| Hungarian | És mondá nékik: Fertõztessétek meg a házat, és töltsétek meg a pitvarokat megölettekkel. Menjetek ki. És kimenének és öldöklének a városban. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Allah berkata kepada mereka, "Cemarkanlah Rumah-Ku ini! Penuhilah halaman-halamannya dengan mayat-mayat. Mulailah!" Maka mereka pun mulai membunuhi orang-orang di dalam kota. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka firman-Nya kepada mereka itu: Najiskanlah rumah itu dan penuhilah segala serambinya dengan orang yang mati dibunuh, lalu hendaklah kamu keluar. Hata, maka keluarlah mereka itu, lalu dibunuhnya akan orang yang di dalam negeri itu. |
| Italian | Disse loro: «Profanate pure il santuario, riempite di cadaveri i cortili. Uscite!». Quelli uscirono e fecero strage nella citt . |
| Maori | I mea ano ia ki a ratou, Whakapokea te whare, whakakiia nga marae ki te tupapaku: haere koutou. Heoi haere ana ratou, na kei te patu i roto i te pa. |
| Norwegian | Og han sa til dem: Gjør huset urent og fyll forgårdene med drepte! Dra ut! Og de drog ut og slo ned folket i staden. |
| Portuguese | E disse-lhes: Profanai a casa, e enchei os átrios de mortos; saí. E saíram, e feriram na cidade. |
| Rumanian | Wi El le -a zis: ,,Spurcayi casa, wi umpleyi curyile cu moryi!... Iewiyi...`` Ei au iewit, wi au knceput sq ucidq kn cetate. |
| Spanish | Y les dijo: --¡Contaminad el templo y llenad los atrios con muertos! ¡Salid! Ellos salieron y comenzaron a matarlos en la ciudad. |
| Swedish | Han sade nämligen till dem: "Orenen tempelhuset, och fyllen upp förgårdarna med slagna; dragen sedan ut." Och de drogo ut och sloga ned folket i staden. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "contaminate": contaminated, contaminates. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "contaminate": decontaminate, recontaminate. (additional references) | |
Words containing "contaminate": decontaminated, decontaminates, recontaminated, recontaminates, uncontaminated. (additional references) | |
| |
"Contaminate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Chontamenti, contaiminate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "contaminate" (pronounced kunta"munā't) |
| 10 | k u n t a" m u n ā' t | decontaminate. |
| 5 | -m u n ā' t | culminate, denominate, determinate, discriminate, disseminate, dominate, eliminate, emanate, exterminate, fulminate, germinate, illuminate, incriminate, inseminate, nominate, predominate, renominate, ruminate, terminate. |
| 4 | -u n ā' t | agglutinate, alienate, assassinate, carbonate, chlorinate, concatenate, decaffeinate, detonate, fascinate, halogenate, hydrogenate, hyphenate, impersonate, indoctrinate, insubordinate, isocyanate, italianate, marinate, originate, oxygenate, pollinate, procrastinate, rejuvenate, resonate, subordinate, titanate, urinate. |
| 3 | -n ā' t | designate, donate, hibernate, impregnate, reincarnate, stagnate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-i-m-n-n-o-t-t" | |
-1 letter: catenation. | |
-2 letters: emanation, mentation. | |
-3 letters: anatomic, annotate, antiatom, catamite, coinmate, cotenant, intonate, monecian, natation, nominate, ointment, taconite. | |
-4 letters: aconite, actinon, aeonian, amentia, amniote, anaemic, ancient, animate, animato, annatto, antiman, cantina, catmint, centimo, connate, contain, contemn, content, enation, encomia, manioca, mannite, mention, montane, nematic, nictate, nonmeat, taction, tannate, tetanic, tomenta, tonemic, tonetic, tontine, totemic. | |
-5 letters: acetin. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-c-e-i-m-n-n-o-t-t" | |
+1 letter: contaminated, contaminates. | |
+2 letters: contaminative, decontaminate, recontaminate. | |
+3 letters: decontaminated, decontaminates, decontaminator, recontaminated, recontaminates, uncontaminated. | |
+4 letters: decontaminating, decontamination, decontaminators, documentational, emancipationist, nonmathematical, nonmatriculated, recontaminating, recontamination. | |
+5 letters: anticonglomerate, compartmentation, decontaminations, emancipationists, nonmaterialistic, nonmathematician, recontaminations. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Bible Trace 12. Derivations | 13. Rhymes 14. Anagrams 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.