Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Contaminate

Definition: Contaminate

Contaminate

Verb

1. Make impure; "The industrial wastes polluted the lake".

2. Make radioactive by adding radioactive material; "Don't drink the water--it's contaminated".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "contaminate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)


Synonyms: Contaminate

Synonyms: foul (v), pollute (v). (additional references)
Antonym: decontaminate (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Contaminate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deterioration

Deteriorate; weaken; put back, set back; taint, infect, contaminate, poison, empoison, envenom, canker, corrupt, exulcerate, pollute, vitiate, inquinate; debase, embase; denaturalize, denature, leaven; deflower, debauch, defile, deprave, degrade; ulcerate; stain; (dirt); discolor; alloy, adulterate, sophisticate, tamper with, prejudice.

Uncleanness

Render unclean; Adjective: dirt, dirty; daub, blot, blur, smudge, smutch, soil, smoke, tarnish, slaver, spot, smear; smirch; begrease;dabble, drabble, draggle, daggle; spatter, slubber; besmear; bemire, beslime, begrime, befoul; splash, stain, distain, maculate, sully, pollute, defile, debase, contaminate, taint, leaven; corrupt; (injure); cover with dust; Noun: drabble in the mud; roil.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Contaminate

English words defined with "contaminate": Attaminatecontaminative, ContamitiveFlyblowinfect, Inquinatetaint. (references)
Specialty definitions using "contaminate": chemical minemagnetic separatorSCREEN OPERATOR, shaker-screen operatorTrichothecenesvibrating-screen operator. (references)
Etymologies containing "contaminate": Intaminated. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Contaminate" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Latin (abandoned youths, adulterated, befoul spoil, contaminate, contaminated things, corrupt, debase w, defile, dishonor, infect, mixture of inferior material, pollute, ruin, stain).

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Modern Usage: Contaminate

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You contaminate everything you touch. (The Young Poisoner's Handbook; writing credit: Jeff Rawle; Benjamin Ross)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Contaminate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

You can pass Crypto in your stool and contaminate water for several weeks after your symptoms have ended. (references)

Animals can carry the bacterium without appearing ill and can contaminate foods of animal origin such as meats and dairy products. (references)

However, concern remains for hemophiliacs still dependent on blood products and the threat of agents which may contaminate the blood supply and are not avoided or inactivated with currently available techniques. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Contaminate

"Contaminate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 69.84% of the time. "Contaminate" is used about 63 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)69.84%4451,500
Lexical Verb (base form)15.87%10111,207
Adjective (general or positive)14.29%9117,287
                    Total100.00%63N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Contaminate

Expression using "contaminate": contaminate with. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Contaminate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

contaminate

12
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Contaminate

Language Translations for "contaminate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ndyj (bedraggle, besmear, besmirch, dirty, foul, plaster, pollute, soil, sully), ndot (bedaub, besmirch, bespatter, defile, dirty, disgust, foul, grime, pollute, repugnance, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, splash), moleps (foul, infect, pollute, taint), infektoj (canker, infect), fëlliq (bedraggle, besmear, blur, bring in the mire, daub, defile, dirty, draggle, foul, mire, pollute, soil). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فسد (be corrupted, be decayed, be decomposed, be depraved, be evil, be immoral, be marred, be pervert, be putrid, be rotten, be spoiled, be vicious, become corrupted, become decayed, become decomposed, become depraved, become evil, become immoral, become marred, become pervert, become perverted, become putrid, become rotten, become spoiled, become vicious, corrupt, decay, decompose, degenerate, deprave, deteriorate, disintegrate, foul, go bad, impair, infect, mangle, mar, mess, mess up, misrule, putrefy, rot, spoil, spoilt), ‏لوث (bedaub, befoul, besmear, besmirch, blot, daub, defile, degrade, dirty, discredit, file, foul, pollute, smear, smirch, soil, spot, stain, sully, taint, tarnish), ‏شاب (admix, boy, chap, lad, sprig, stud, tinge, young, young man, youngster, youth, youthful). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

развалям (alloy, bitch, blunder, break up, change, corrupt, deprave, disaffirm, injure, louse up, mangle, mess about, mess around, muddle, murder, mutilate, nip, perish, queer, spoil, uglify, undo, vitiate), разлагам (analyse, analyze, break down, decompose, degrade, disintegrate, dissolve, molder, putrefy, resolve, scan), осквернявам (befoul, defile, desecrate, do violence to, pollute, profane, violate), заразявам (communicate, defile, infect, plague, poison, stuff), замърсявам (befoul, defile, foul up, pollute, taint, vitiate). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

沾" (Contaminated, Contaminating). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zneèistit (adulterate, defile, foul, foul up, pollute, sully), zamořit (infest, overrun, plague, taint), kontaminovat (foul). (various references)

   

Danish

  

smitte (infect), inficere (infect). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

infecteren (communicate, infect). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

saastuttaa (infect, pollute, taint). (various references)

   

French

  

contaminer (to contaminate). (various references)

   

German

  

verunreinigen (defile, dirty, foul, infect, pollute, soil, to contaminate, vitiate), verseuchen (infect, infest, poison, to contaminate). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μολύνω (defile, foul, infect, pollute, taint), μιαίνω (pollute, taint). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לאלח (infect, taint), לז"ם (grime, infect, pollute, taint), לטמא (defile, taint), לסאב (defile, soil). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megfertõz (infect, poison, pollute, taint, vitiate), beszennyez (dirty, foul, maculate, pollute, smirch, sully, to blemish, to contaminate, to darken, to dirty, to discolour, to foul, to grime, to slubber, to smut, to soil, to sully, to vitiate). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menulari (spread to someone or something), menular (contigious, infect), mengotorkan (discolor), mencemarkan (be amirch, pollute). (various references)

   

Italian

  

infettare (become infected, communicate, infect). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

汚す (to contaminate, to disgrace, to dishonour, to make dirty, to pollute, to soil, to stain). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

よ"す (to contaminate, to disgrace, to dishonour, to make dirty, to pollute, to soil, to stain), けがす (to contaminate, to disgrace, to dishonour, to make dirty, to pollute, to soil, to stain). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

오염하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

sollaghey (assault, assault sexually, begrime, besmear, besmirch, contamination, defile, defilement, dirty, grime, muck, muddy, pollute, pollution, soil, soiling, stain, sully). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

forurense. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ontaminatecay

   

Portuguese

  

corromper (adulterate, attaint, bribe, canker, defile, foul, mislead, nobble, palm, pervert, poison, spoil, subvert, taint, vitiate), contaminar (attaint, infect, inoculate, taint, vitiate), contaminado (contaminated, infect), contagiar (infect), poluir (defile, foul, maculate, pollute, profane, soil, vitiate), infecto (filthy, foul, fumy, putrid, stinking), infectado (infectious, tainted). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

corupe (bribe, corrupt, debauch, deprave, empoison, infect, pervert, seduce, sophisticate, spoil, suborn, taint, vitiate), contamina (infect), strica (bastardize, batter, bedevil, blast, blight, break, bungle, corrupt, crack, cripple, damage, debauch, decompose, deface, deflower, demolish, deprave, derange, destroy, disarrange, disconcert, disfigure, disorganize, disturb, flaw, frustrate, hackle, harm, hurt, impair, injure, Mar, muck, muddle, pervert, pip, quash, rot, sophisticate, spoil, taint, vitiate, wreck), murdãri (bedraggle, begrime, besmear, besmirch, blot, defile, foul, litter, mess, muck, muddy, pollute, puddle, slop, smear, smirch, smudge, smut, smutch, soil, splash, splatter, spot, stain, sully, tarnish), molipsi (catch, infect), infecta (attaint, canker, corrupt, infect, poison, rankle, taint). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

осквернять (befoul, defile, desecrate, pollute, profane, violate), загрязнять (defile, dirty, pollute), портить (boggle, corrupt, do damage, mung, munge, queer, spoil, tamper, thrash, vitiate, waste, welk). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaraziti (infect), kontaminirati. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

contaminar (infect, pollute, taint), infectar (infect). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förorena (pollute, soil), besmitta (infect, taint). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kirletmek (bedaub, befoul, begrime, bemire, besmear, besmirch, blot, daub, defile, dirty, foul, foul up, grime, make dirty, mess, pollute, rape, slur, smear, smirch, smutch, soil, spatter, stain, sully, tarnish, vitiate), bulaştırmak (bedabble, bedaub, besmear, blur, communicate, corrupt, daub, dirty, drag, embroil, entangle, imbrue, implicate, infect, involve, inweave, propagate, slush, smear, smudge, splodge, splotch, spread, taint, transmit, twine), bozmak (abash, abolish, adulterate, affect, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, deface, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, distort, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embarrass, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розкладати (analyse, analyze, dissipate, dissolve, resolve, set out, spread), оскверняти (desecrate, profane, soil, violate), заражати (canker, infect, poison, taint), забруднювати (belute, besmirch, defile, filth, gum up, make dirty, moil, pollute, puddle, stain). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Contaminate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

contaminabatur, contaminabis, contaminabit, contaminabitur, contaminabunt, contaminabuntur, contaminare, contaminarentur, contaminastis, contaminata, contaminatae, contaminate, contaminatum, contaminatus, contaminaverit, contaminaverunt, contaminavi, contaminavit, contaminent, contaminetur, contigerat, contigerit, contigerunt, contigisse, contigisset, contigit, contingat, contingatis, contingebant, contingebat, contingent, contingere, continget, contingetis, contingi, contingit, contingunt, incontaminatam, incontaminati, incontaminatos, incontaminatum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Contaminate

LanguageDateSourceEzekiel Chapter 9, Verse 7
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai eipen proV autouV mianate ton oikon kai plhsate taV odouV nekrwn ekporeuomenoi kai koptete
Latin405VulgateEt dixit ad eos contaminate domum et implete atria interfectis egredimini et egressi sunt et percutiebant eos qui erant in civitate
Middle English1395WyclifAnd he seide to hem, Defoule ye the hous, and fulfille ye the porchis with slayn men; goo ye out. And thei wenten out, and thei han smyten hem that weren in the citee.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd he said to them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd he said to them, Make the house unclean, make the open places full of dead: go forward and send destruction on the town.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Contaminate

LanguageEzekiel Chapter 9, Verse 7
CebuanoUg siya miingon kanila: Hugawi ang balay, ug pun-a ang mga sawang sa mga pinatay: panlakaw kamo. Ug sila minglakaw, ug nanagpanigbas sulod sa ciudad.
Chinese他 對 他 們 說 、 要 污 穢 這 殿 、 使 院 中 充 滿 被 殺 的 人 、 們 出 去 罷 . 他 們 就 出 去 、 在 城 中 " 殺 。
CroatianI reèe im: "Oskvrnite Dom moj i napunite mu predvorje truplima! Krenite!" I oni iziðoše te zaredaše ubijati gradom.
DanishOg han sagde til dem: "Gør Templet urent, fyld Forgårdene med dræbte og drag så ud!" Og de drog ud og huggede ned i Byen.
DutchEn Hij zeide tot hen: Verontreinigt het huis, en vervult de voorhoven met verslagenen; gaat henen uit. En zij gingen henen uit, en zij sloegen in de stad.
FinnishJa hän sanoi heille: "Saastuttakaa temppeli ja täyttäkää esipihat surmatuilla. Menkää!" Niin he menivät ja surmasivat kaupungissa.
FrenchIl leur dit: Souillez la maison, et remplissez de morts les parvis!... Sortez!... Ils sortirent, et ils frappèrent dans la ville.
GermanUnd er sprach zu ihnen: Verunreinigt das Haus und macht die Vorhöfe voll Erschlagener; gehet heraus! Und sie gingen heraus und schlugen in der Stadt.
Haitian CreoleBondye di yo: -Derespekte Tanp lan! Plen lakou a kadav. Ale non! Se konsa yo konmanse touye moun nan lavil la.
HungarianÉs mondá nékik: Fertõztessétek meg a házat, és töltsétek meg a pitvarokat megölettekkel. Menjetek ki. És kimenének és öldöklének a városban.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAllah berkata kepada mereka, "Cemarkanlah Rumah-Ku ini! Penuhilah halaman-halamannya dengan mayat-mayat. Mulailah!" Maka mereka pun mulai membunuhi orang-orang di dalam kota.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka firman-Nya kepada mereka itu: Najiskanlah rumah itu dan penuhilah segala serambinya dengan orang yang mati dibunuh, lalu hendaklah kamu keluar. Hata, maka keluarlah mereka itu, lalu dibunuhnya akan orang yang di dalam negeri itu.
ItalianDisse loro: «Profanate pure il santuario, riempite di cadaveri i cortili. Uscite!». Quelli uscirono e fecero strage nella citt .
MaoriI mea ano ia ki a ratou, Whakapokea te whare, whakakiia nga marae ki te tupapaku: haere koutou. Heoi haere ana ratou, na kei te patu i roto i te pa.
NorwegianOg han sa til dem: Gjør huset urent og fyll forgårdene med drepte! Dra ut! Og de drog ut og slo ned folket i staden.
PortugueseE disse-lhes: Profanai a casa, e enchei os átrios de mortos; saí. E saíram, e feriram na cidade.   
RumanianWi El le -a zis: ,,Spurcayi casa, wi umpleyi curyile cu moryi!... Iewiyi...`` Ei au iewit, wi au knceput sq ucidq kn cetate.
SpanishY les dijo: --¡Contaminad el templo y llenad los atrios con muertos! ¡Salid! Ellos salieron y comenzaron a matarlos en la ciudad.
SwedishHan sade nämligen till dem: "Orenen tempelhuset, och fyllen upp förgårdarna med slagna; dragen sedan ut." Och de drogo ut och sloga ned folket i staden.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Contaminate

Derivations

Words beginning with "contaminate": contaminated, contaminates. (additional references)

Words ending with "contaminate": decontaminate, recontaminate. (additional references)

Words containing "contaminate": decontaminated, decontaminates, recontaminated, recontaminates, uncontaminated. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Contaminate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Chontamenti, contaiminate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Contaminate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "contaminate" (pronounced kunta"munā't)
10k u n t a" m u n ā' tdecontaminate.
5-m u n ā' tculminate, denominate, determinate, discriminate, disseminate, dominate, eliminate, emanate, exterminate, fulminate, germinate, illuminate, incriminate, inseminate, nominate, predominate, renominate, ruminate, terminate.
4-u n ā' tagglutinate, alienate, assassinate, carbonate, chlorinate, concatenate, decaffeinate, detonate, fascinate, halogenate, hydrogenate, hyphenate, impersonate, indoctrinate, insubordinate, isocyanate, italianate, marinate, originate, oxygenate, pollinate, procrastinate, rejuvenate, resonate, subordinate, titanate, urinate.
3-n ā' tdesignate, donate, hibernate, impregnate, reincarnate, stagnate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Contaminate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-i-m-n-n-o-t-t"

-1 letter: catenation.

-2 letters: emanation, mentation.

-3 letters: anatomic, annotate, antiatom, catamite, coinmate, cotenant, intonate, monecian, natation, nominate, ointment, taconite.

-4 letters: aconite, actinon, aeonian, amentia, amniote, anaemic, ancient, animate, animato, annatto, antiman, cantina, catmint, centimo, connate, contain, contemn, content, enation, encomia, manioca, mannite, mention, montane, nematic, nictate, nonmeat, taction, tannate, tetanic, tomenta, tonemic, tonetic, tontine, totemic.

-5 letters: acetin.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-e-i-m-n-n-o-t-t"
 

+1 letter: contaminated, contaminates.

 

+2 letters: contaminative, decontaminate, recontaminate.

 

+3 letters: decontaminated, decontaminates, decontaminator, recontaminated, recontaminates, uncontaminated.

 

+4 letters: decontaminating, decontamination, decontaminators, documentational, emancipationist, nonmathematical, nonmatriculated, recontaminating, recontamination.

 

+5 letters: anticonglomerate, compartmentation, decontaminations, emancipationists, nonmaterialistic, nonmathematician, recontaminations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Bible Trace
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.