Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Congestion |
CongestionNoun1. Excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part. 2. Excessive crowding; "traffic congestion". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "congestion" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1868. (references) |
Etymology: Congestion \Con*ges"tion\, noun. [Latin expression congestio: compare to the French expression congestion.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Congestion When the offered load of a data communication path exceeds the capacity. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Energy | A condition that occurs when insufficient transfer capacityis available to implement all of the preferred schedules simultaneously. (references) |
Health | Excessive or abnormal accumulation of blood in a part. (references) |
Post & Telecom | Condition in which a call offered to a group of trunks cannot be served immediately because no suitable trunk is free at the moment of arrival of the call. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| COSMOS | English | Congestion management strategies and methods in urban sites | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: CongestionSynonym: over-crowding (n). (additional references) |
| Synonyms by domain: over-crowding (social sciences), snarl-up (transportation). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Assemblage | Accumulation; (store); congeries, heap, lump, pile, rouleau, tissue, mass, pyramid; bing; drift; snowball, snowdrift; acervation, cumulation; glomeration, agglomeration; conglobation; conglomeration, conglomerate; coacervate, coacervation, coagmentation, aggregation, concentration, congestion, omnium gaterum, spicilegium, black hole of Calcutta; quantity; (greatness). |
Redundancy | Noun: redundancy, redundance; too much, too many; superabundance, superfluity, superfluence, saturation; nimiety, transcendency, exuberance, profuseness; profusion; (plenty); repletion, enough in all conscience, satis superque, lion's share; more than enough; plethora, engorgement, congestion, load, surfeit, sickener; turgescence; (expansion); overdose, overmeasure, oversupply, overflow; inundation; (water); avalanche. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | That was Big Yellow Taxi by Joni Mitchell, a song in which Joni complains they 'Paved paradise to put up a parking lot', a measure which actually would have alleviated traffic congestion on the outskirts of paradise, something which Joni singularly fails to point out, perhaps because it doesn't quite fit in with her blinkered view of the world. (I'm Alan Partridge; writing credit: Peter Baynham; Steve Coogan) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Traffic congestion in Groton, Connecticut, at afternoon change of shift of Electric Boat Works. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Lines of cars going into Alexandria, showing traffic congestion. Louisiana. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| Squeeze; juice; wring; milk; clasp; clutch; congestion; crowd; crunch; crush; crushing; embrace; force; handclasp; hold; hug; influence; jam; press; squash. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Other nasal sprays contain steroids to combat congestion. (references) | |
Pulmonary congestion (or edema)--Fluid accumulation in the lungs. (references) | ||
In some cases, congestion may be severe enough to prevent or interrupt sleep. (references) | ||
Business | Roadwatch alerts users to traffic congestion and offers planned alternatives. (references) | |
To help reduce congestion, and vehicle emission, the Czech government has embarked on a major motorways building and upgrading program. (references) | ||
Within Belgium, the amount of time spent in the car is on the rise due to increases in traffic congestion and changes in driver habits. (references) | ||
Economic History | Bolivia | On occasion bad weather, road blockages, port congestion and other factors can block these channels. (references) |
Netherlands | Other benefits include less congestion, and the availability of financial incentives at some locations. (references) | |
Bangladesh | The Chittagong port suffers from inefficient space management, a shortage of handling equipment, corruption and congestion. (references) | |
Human Rights | Uganda | In 2000 the President signed the Community Service Act, designed to reduce prison congestion by allowing minor offenders to do community service instead of being imprisoned. (references) |
Dominican Republic | While in 2000 the congestion in the criminal system was reduced by more than 50 percent through use of community conciliation centers, those gains largely were lost during the year. (references) | |
Zambia | In 1999 the Magistrates and Judges' Association of Zambia expressed its intention to undertake efforts to release all eligible detainees on bail in order to reduce prison congestion. (references) | |
Political Economy | NIGERIA | The result of this enhanced inspection regime has been severe port congestion as ports lack the facilities to cope with the widely expanded operations. (references) |
Trade | Bahrain | Delivery delays due to port congestion are considered force majeure conditions. (references) |
Venezuela | In order to alleviate congestion at ports and airports, Customs will authorize this procedure to take place in a bonded warehouse or under special arrangements at extra cost at the recipient's warehouse. (references) | |
Travel | Nigeria | Traffic congestion in built up areas often causes gridlock. (references) |
Philippines | Distances that might be covered quickly in the United States can take much longer in the Philippines, due to poor road quality and congestion. (references) | |
Israel | Commuter trains are becoming a more popular means of travel between these points as the rush-hour traffic and congestion continues to grow around Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Congestion" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.55% of the time. "Congestion" is used about 445 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.55% | 443 | 13,068 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.22% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (common) | 0.22% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 445 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "congestion": call congestion ♦ congestion forward ♦ congestion management plan ♦ congestion management system ♦ congestion of population ♦ congestion of the lungs ♦ congestion tone ♦ forward explicit congestion notification ♦ Nasal congestion ♦ passive congestion ♦ peak commute congestion period ♦ Pulmonary congestion ♦ radio congestion ♦ time congestion ♦ traffic congestion ♦ Vicks DayQuil Sinus Pressure & Congestion Relief [OTC]. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "congestion": congestion-busting, congestion-free. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "congestion"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | aandrang (insistence, pressure, rush, urgency). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ngjeshje (compression, conciseness, cram, density, jam, jaw, jostle, squash, squeeze), mbipopullim (overpopulation), kongjestion, dyndje (cram, flux, indraft, indraught, inrush, invasion, irruption, onrush, press, squash). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | إكتظاظ (cheek by jowl, overcrowding, squeeze), إحتقان, إزدحام (crowding, overcrowding, throng). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | конгестия, натрупване (accretion, accumulation, agglomeration, amassment, concourse, cumulation, hilling, jam, lodgement, lodgment), задръстване (blockage, entanglement, foul, jam, obstruction, occlusion, stoppage), пренаселеност (overpopulation, spillover). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | "塞 , 壅塞. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zahlcení, přeplnìní (overfulfilment). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | kongestion. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | congestie (rush), bloedaandrang (rush). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | sangalfluo (rush), kongesto. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | گرفتگی (Eclipse, Jamming, Melancholia, Obstruction), تراکم (Aggregate, Aggregation, Compression, Congeries, Density). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | ruuhka-alue (agglomeration, congested area, urban agglomeration), estotila (blocking), esto (inhibition). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | congestion (traffic congestion), encombrement. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | stauung (actual stowage, build up, hold up, jam, pile up, stasis, stowage, tailback), stau (barrier effect, build up, jam, pile-up, pond, stagnation, stoppage, traffic congestion, traffic jam), Kongestion, Überlastung (overloading, thrashing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | συμφόρηση (congeries), υπεραιμία (hyperemia). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ת"חוקת (crush, jam, overcrowding), "צטופפות (crowding, huddle), צפיפות (compactness, consistency, crowding, density, jam, squeeze, thickness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | vértolulás (engorgement), torlódás (bottleneck, entanglement, jam, obstruction, piling), túlnépesedés (overcrowding, overpopulation), zsúfoltság, vérbőség, forgalmi torlódás (congested traffic, jam, traffic snarl). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | buntu (blocked, deadlocked, stumped). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | congestione (blocking, engorgement, traffic block, traffic congestion, traffic hold-up, traffic snarl-up). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 雑踏 (hustle and bustle, throng, traffic jam), 停滞 (accumulation, falling into arrears, retention, stagnation, tie-up), 混雑 (confusion), 渋滞 (delay, stagnation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ざっとう (hustle and bustle, throng, traffic jam), うったい (pent-up feelings), うっせき (stagnation, suppression), ""ざつ (confusion), じゅうたい (column, critical state, delay, serious condition, seriously ill, stagnation, zodiac), じゅうけつ, ていたい (accumulation, falling into arrears, hard, retention, severe, stagnation, tie-up). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 혼잡 (mess). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | plooghey (asphyxia, asthma, choke, choking, congest, cushion, fugginess, glut, inundate, inundation, muffle, restrain, smother, smothering, stifle, suffocate, suffocation, tamp), peeaghaneys (throatiness), glooid (closeness, compactness, density, jam, size). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | opphopning. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ongestioncay congestionamento (cram, jam, traffic jam), congestão (engorgement). (various references) congestionare, congestie (plethora), aglomerare (agglomeration), îngrãmãdire (block, congeries, cram, hoard, squash). (various references) перегрузка (overburden, overdrive, overfreight, overload, overwork, surcharge, transshipment). (various references) zapušenost (stuffiness), zakrčenost, kongestija. (various references) congestión (snarl up). (various references) stockning (catch, hold up, jam, standstill). (various references) yoğunluk (compactness, consistence, consistency, denseness, density, depth, intenseness, intension, intensity, thickness, turbidity, volume), tıkanıklık (being choked up, blockage, bottleneck, deadlock, hold up, jam, stoppage, stuffiness, tie up), sıkışıklık (block, constriction, denseness, density, jam, press, squeeze, stringency), kan toplanması (afflux, hypostasis, plethora), kan hücumu (afflux), kalabalık (army, assemblage, cohort, concourse, congested, cram, crop, crowd, crowded, crush, drove, flock, gaggle, gathering, hive, horde, host, huddle, legion, mob, multitude, multitudinous, populous, press, regiment, rush hour, shoal, spate, squash, throng, thronged, wilderness), izdiham (concourse, confluence, conflux, cram, crowd, jam, mob, multitude, press, squeeze, stampede, throng). (various references) скупченість, нагромадження (accumulation, agglomerate, agglomeration, exaggeration, packing), затор (dead lock, gorge, hold up, jam, jamming, lock, stopping), перенаселеність (overpopulation). (various references) sự đông nghịt. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "congestion": congestions. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "congestion": decongestion. (additional references) | |
Words containing "congestion": decongestions. (additional references) | |
| |
"Congestion" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: coingestion, Congerton, conjestion, consestion, contestion. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "congestion" (pronounced kunje"skhun) |
| 7 | -n j e" s kh u n | ingestion. |
| 6 | -j e" s kh u n | digestion, indigestion, suggestion. |
| 5 | -e" s kh u n | question. |
| 4 | -s kh u n | bastion, combustion, exhaustion. |
| 3 | -kh u n | abstention, circumvention, contravention, fortune, inattention, intention, intervention, kitchen, luncheon, misfortune, Nonintervention, truncheon, urchin. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-g-i-n-n-o-o-s-t" | |
-2 letters: connotes, coonties, escoting, ionogens, scenting, scooting, snooting. | |
-3 letters: censing, cogitos, cognise, coignes, congest, congoes, conines, connote, consent, consign, coontie, cooties, costing, gentoos, gnostic, gooiest, goonies, intones, ionogen, ionones, isogone, isotone, nesting, nonegos, noosing, notices, notions, section, sooting, stoning, tensing, tension. | |
-4 letters: centos, cestoi, cogent, cogito, cogons, coigne, coigns, conges, congos, conies, conine, coning. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-g-i-n-n-o-o-s-t" | |
+1 letter: cognoscenti, congestions, copingstone. | |
+2 letters: congelations, copingstones, decongestion, recognitions. | |
+3 letters: cogenerations, concertgoings, congregations, counterposing, countinghouse, decongestions, octogenarians, precognitions. | |
+4 letters: contagiousness, contiguousness, counterpoising, countinghouses, oncogenicities, serotoninergic, xenodiagnostic. | |
+5 letters: conglomerations, endocrinologist, nonrecognitions, overdiscounting, reconsolidating. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Abbreviations 15. Acronyms 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.