Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Congestion

Definition: Congestion

Congestion

Noun

1. Excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part.

2. Excessive crowding; "traffic congestion".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "congestion" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1868. (references)

Etymology: Congestion \Con*ges"tion\, noun. [Latin expression congestio: compare to the French expression congestion.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Congestion

DomainDefinition

Computing

Congestion When the offered load of a data communication path exceeds the capacity. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Energy

A condition that occurs when insufficient transfer capacityis available to implement all of the preferred schedules simultaneously. (references)

Health

Excessive or abnormal accumulation of blood in a part. (references)

Post & Telecom

Condition in which a call offered to a group of trunks cannot be served immediately because no suitable trunk is free at the moment of arrival of the call. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Congestion

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
COSMOSEnglishCongestion management strategies and methods in urban sitesN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Congestion

Synonym: over-crowding (n). (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: over-crowding (social sciences), snarl-up (transportation).

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Synonyms within Context: Congestion

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Assemblage

Accumulation; (store); congeries, heap, lump, pile, rouleau, tissue, mass, pyramid; bing; drift; snowball, snowdrift; acervation, cumulation; glomeration, agglomeration; conglobation; conglomeration, conglomerate; coacervate, coacervation, coagmentation, aggregation, concentration, congestion, omnium gaterum, spicilegium, black hole of Calcutta; quantity; (greatness).

Redundancy

Noun: redundancy, redundance; too much, too many; superabundance, superfluity, superfluence, saturation; nimiety, transcendency, exuberance, profuseness; profusion; (plenty); repletion, enough in all conscience, satis superque, lion's share; more than enough; plethora, engorgement, congestion, load, surfeit, sickener; turgescence; (expansion); overdose, overmeasure, oversupply, overflow; inundation; (water); avalanche.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Congestion

English words defined with "congestion": Banti's disease, Banti's syndrome, Bloodstrokecongestive heart failure, coughdecongestant, Dimetapp, Drixoralengorgementhead coldinhalator, inhaler, intumescence, intumescencyjobMilk knotnaphazoline, Nutmeg liverOverfullnessPapula, Passive congestion, phenylephrine, phenyltoloxamine, pneumonia, Privine, problem, pulmonary congestionsinus headache, Sudafedtunnel. (references)
Specialty definitions using "congestion": ADJUSTMENT BID, Arlt theory, Arlt's theory, audible signalscable dispatcher, congestion forward, CONGESTION MANAGEMENT, congestion management plan, Conjunctivitis, Acute HemorrhagicDE indicator, delayed call, discard eligibility indicator, discard eligibleerythematous eruption, ESCORT-VEHICLE DRIVERforward explicit congestion notificationGUIDE, CHIEF AIRPORThigh usage circuit groupJunin VirusKendall's terminologyLink State Routing Protocol, lost callNorris'theoryPeliosis Hepatis, progress tonesredout, repeated callSCHOOL BUS MONITOR, skin erythema, Snellen reflex, super source quench, Synephrinetime congestion, traffic impact standard, TRAFFIC TECHNICIANvasomotor rhinitisWAREHOUSE TRAFFIC SUPERVISOR. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Congestion" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (congestion, plethora, rush).

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Modern Usage: Congestion

DomainUsage

Screenplays

That was Big Yellow Taxi by Joni Mitchell, a song in which Joni complains they 'Paved paradise to put up a parking lot', a measure which actually would have alleviated traffic congestion on the outskirts of paradise, something which Joni singularly fails to point out, perhaps because it doesn't quite fit in with her blinkered view of the world. (I'm Alan Partridge; writing credit: Peter Baynham; Steve Coogan)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Congestion

DomainTitle

Books

  • Curbing Gridlock: Peak-Period Fees to Relieve Traffic Congestion (Special Report, 242) (reference)

  • Economics of Urban Highway Congestion and Pricing (TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH, ECONOMICS AND POLICY Volume 9) (reference)

  • Stuck in Traffic: Coping With Peak-Hour Traffic Congestion (reference)

  • Success in commodities : the congestion phase system (reference)

  • Traffic Congestion and Traffic Safety in the 21st Century: Challenges, Innovations, and Opportunities (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Congestion

Photos:
Congestion

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Congestion

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Congestion

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Traffic congestion in Groton, Connecticut, at afternoon change of shift of Electric Boat Works. Credit: Library of Congress.

Lines of cars going into Alexandria, showing traffic congestion. Louisiana. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Congestion".

PlayCaption
Squeeze; juice; wring; milk; clasp; clutch; congestion; crowd; crunch; crush; crushing; embrace; force; handclasp; hold; hug; influence; jam; press; squash.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Congestion

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Other nasal sprays contain steroids to combat congestion. (references)

Pulmonary congestion (or edema)--Fluid accumulation in the lungs. (references)

In some cases, congestion may be severe enough to prevent or interrupt sleep. (references)

Business

Roadwatch alerts users to traffic congestion and offers planned alternatives. (references)

To help reduce congestion, and vehicle emission, the Czech government has embarked on a major motorways building and upgrading program. (references)

Within Belgium, the amount of time spent in the car is on the rise due to increases in traffic congestion and changes in driver habits. (references)

Economic History

Bolivia

On occasion bad weather, road blockages, port congestion and other factors can block these channels. (references)

Netherlands

Other benefits include less congestion, and the availability of financial incentives at some locations. (references)

Bangladesh

The Chittagong port suffers from inefficient space management, a shortage of handling equipment, corruption and congestion. (references)

Human Rights

Uganda

In 2000 the President signed the Community Service Act, designed to reduce prison congestion by allowing minor offenders to do community service instead of being imprisoned. (references)

Dominican Republic

While in 2000 the congestion in the criminal system was reduced by more than 50 percent through use of community conciliation centers, those gains largely were lost during the year. (references)

Zambia

In 1999 the Magistrates and Judges' Association of Zambia expressed its intention to undertake efforts to release all eligible detainees on bail in order to reduce prison congestion. (references)

Political Economy

NIGERIA

The result of this enhanced inspection regime has been severe port congestion as ports lack the facilities to cope with the widely expanded operations. (references)

Trade

Bahrain

Delivery delays due to port congestion are considered force majeure conditions. (references)

Venezuela

In order to alleviate congestion at ports and airports, Customs will authorize this procedure to take place in a bonded warehouse or under special arrangements at extra cost at the recipient's warehouse. (references)

Travel

Nigeria

Traffic congestion in built up areas often causes gridlock. (references)

Philippines

Distances that might be covered quickly in the United States can take much longer in the Philippines, due to poor road quality and congestion. (references)

Israel

Commuter trains are becoming a more popular means of travel between these points as the rush-hour traffic and congestion continues to grow around Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Congestion

"Congestion" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.55% of the time. "Congestion" is used about 445 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.55%44313,068
Noun (proper)0.22%1339,140
Noun (common)0.22%1339,140
                    Total100.00%445N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Congestion

Expressions using "congestion": call congestion congestion forward congestion management plan congestion management system congestion of population congestion of the lungs congestion tone forward explicit congestion notification Nasal congestion passive congestion peak commute congestion period Pulmonary congestion radio congestion time congestion traffic congestion Vicks DayQuil Sinus Pressure & Congestion Relief [OTC]. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "congestion": congestion-busting, congestion-free.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Congestion

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

charge congestion

209

baby congestion

9

charge congestion london

117

charge congestion in london

8

nasal congestion

82

pulmonary congestion

8

congestion

69

cause congestion sinus

7

chest congestion

68

throat congestion

7

sinus congestion

56

back congestion pain pelvic

7

ear congestion

30

chest congestion remedy

7

pelvic congestion syndrome

24

chicago congestion expressway

7

charging congestion

23

bridge congestion highway toll traffic

7

traffic congestion

21

cause congestion nasal

7

pelvic congestion

21

charge congestion pay

7

lung congestion

19

infant nasal congestion

7

rebound congestion

18

congestion control

6

infant congestion

16

liver congestion

6

commutes congestion traffic

15

congestion nasal pregnancy

6

chicago congestion map

11

home remedy for chest congestion

6

charging congestion london

10

nasal congestion remedy

6

chronic nasal congestion

10

beat charge congestion

6

chicago congestion traffic

10

camera charge congestion even

6

head congestion

10

charge congestion london uk

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Congestion

Language Translations for "congestion"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

aandrang (insistence, pressure, rush, urgency). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

ngjeshje (compression, conciseness, cram, density, jam, jaw, jostle, squash, squeeze), mbipopullim (overpopulation), kongjestion, dyndje (cram, flux, indraft, indraught, inrush, invasion, irruption, onrush, press, squash). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إكتظاظ (cheek by jowl, overcrowding, squeeze), ‏إحتقان, ‏إزدحام (crowding, overcrowding, throng). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

конгестия, натрупване (accretion, accumulation, agglomeration, amassment, concourse, cumulation, hilling, jam, lodgement, lodgment), задръстване (blockage, entanglement, foul, jam, obstruction, occlusion, stoppage), пренаселеност (overpopulation, spillover). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"塞 , 壅塞. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zahlcení, přeplnìní (overfulfilment). (various references)

   

Danish

  

kongestion. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

congestie (rush), bloedaandrang (rush). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

sangalfluo (rush), kongesto. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گرفتگی (Eclipse, Jamming, Melancholia, Obstruction), تراکم (Aggregate, Aggregation, Compression, Congeries, Density). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ruuhka-alue (agglomeration, congested area, urban agglomeration), estotila (blocking), esto (inhibition). (various references)

   

French

  

congestion (traffic congestion), encombrement. (various references)

   

German

  

stauung (actual stowage, build up, hold up, jam, pile up, stasis, stowage, tailback), stau (barrier effect, build up, jam, pile-up, pond, stagnation, stoppage, traffic congestion, traffic jam), Kongestion, Überlastung (overloading, thrashing). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συμφόρηση (congeries), υπεραιμία (hyperemia). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ת"חוקת (crush, jam, overcrowding), "צטופפות (crowding, huddle), צפיפות (compactness, consistency, crowding, density, jam, squeeze, thickness). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vértolulás (engorgement), torlódás (bottleneck, entanglement, jam, obstruction, piling), túlnépesedés (overcrowding, overpopulation), zsúfoltság, vérbőség, forgalmi torlódás (congested traffic, jam, traffic snarl). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

buntu (blocked, deadlocked, stumped). (various references)

   

Italian

  

congestione (blocking, engorgement, traffic block, traffic congestion, traffic hold-up, traffic snarl-up). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

雑踏 (hustle and bustle, throng, traffic jam), 停滞 (accumulation, falling into arrears, retention, stagnation, tie-up), 混雑 (confusion), 渋滞 (delay, stagnation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ざっとう (hustle and bustle, throng, traffic jam), うったい (pent-up feelings), うっせき (stagnation, suppression), ""ざつ (confusion), じゅうたい (column, critical state, delay, serious condition, seriously ill, stagnation, zodiac), じゅうけつ, ていたい (accumulation, falling into arrears, hard, retention, severe, stagnation, tie-up). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

혼잡 (mess). (various references)

   

Manx

  

plooghey (asphyxia, asthma, choke, choking, congest, cushion, fugginess, glut, inundate, inundation, muffle, restrain, smother, smothering, stifle, suffocate, suffocation, tamp), peeaghaneys (throatiness), glooid (closeness, compactness, density, jam, size). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

opphopning. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ongestioncay

   

Portuguese

  

congestionamento (cram, jam, traffic jam), congestão (engorgement). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

congestionare, congestie (plethora), aglomerare (agglomeration), îngrãmãdire (block, congeries, cram, hoard, squash). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

перегрузка (overburden, overdrive, overfreight, overload, overwork, surcharge, transshipment). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zapušenost (stuffiness), zakrčenost, kongestija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

congestión (snarl up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stockning (catch, hold up, jam, standstill). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yoğunluk (compactness, consistence, consistency, denseness, density, depth, intenseness, intension, intensity, thickness, turbidity, volume), tıkanıklık (being choked up, blockage, bottleneck, deadlock, hold up, jam, stoppage, stuffiness, tie up), sıkışıklık (block, constriction, denseness, density, jam, press, squeeze, stringency), kan toplanması (afflux, hypostasis, plethora), kan hücumu (afflux), kalabalık (army, assemblage, cohort, concourse, congested, cram, crop, crowd, crowded, crush, drove, flock, gaggle, gathering, hive, horde, host, huddle, legion, mob, multitude, multitudinous, populous, press, regiment, rush hour, shoal, spate, squash, throng, thronged, wilderness), izdiham (concourse, confluence, conflux, cram, crowd, jam, mob, multitude, press, squeeze, stampede, throng). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

скупченість, нагромадження (accumulation, agglomerate, agglomeration, exaggeration, packing), затор (dead lock, gorge, hold up, jam, jamming, lock, stopping), перенаселеність (overpopulation). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự đông nghịt. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Congestion

Derivations

Words beginning with "congestion": congestions. (additional references)

Words ending with "congestion": decongestion. (additional references)

Words containing "congestion": decongestions. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Congestion" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: coingestion, Congerton, conjestion, consestion, contestion. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Congestion"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "congestion" (pronounced kunje"skhun)
7-n j e" s kh u ningestion.
6-j e" s kh u ndigestion, indigestion, suggestion.
5-e" s kh u nquestion.
4-s kh u nbastion, combustion, exhaustion.
3-kh u nabstention, circumvention, contravention, fortune, inattention, intention, intervention, kitchen, luncheon, misfortune, Nonintervention, truncheon, urchin.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Congestion

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-g-i-n-n-o-o-s-t"

-2 letters: connotes, coonties, escoting, ionogens, scenting, scooting, snooting.

-3 letters: censing, cogitos, cognise, coignes, congest, congoes, conines, connote, consent, consign, coontie, cooties, costing, gentoos, gnostic, gooiest, goonies, intones, ionogen, ionones, isogone, isotone, nesting, nonegos, noosing, notices, notions, section, sooting, stoning, tensing, tension.

-4 letters: centos, cestoi, cogent, cogito, cogons, coigne, coigns, conges, congos, conies, conine, coning.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-g-i-n-n-o-o-s-t"
 

+1 letter: cognoscenti, congestions, copingstone.

 

+2 letters: congelations, copingstones, decongestion, recognitions.

 

+3 letters: cogenerations, concertgoings, congregations, counterposing, countinghouse, decongestions, octogenarians, precognitions.

 

+4 letters: contagiousness, contiguousness, counterpoising, countinghouses, oncogenicities, serotoninergic, xenodiagnostic.

 

+5 letters: conglomerations, endocrinologist, nonrecognitions, overdiscounting, reconsolidating.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Abbreviations
15. Acronyms
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.