Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Confirm

Definition: Confirm

Confirm

Verb

1. Establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant".

2. Strengthen or make more firm; "The witnesses confirmed the victim's account".

3. Make more firm; "Confirm thy soul in self-control!".

4. As of a person to a position: "The Senate confirmed the President's candidate for Secretary of Defense".

5. Administer confirmation to; a church rite.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "confirm" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Confirm \Con*firm"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Confrmed; present participle verb or noun Confirming.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Confirm

DomainDefinition

Computing

Primitive issued by a service-provider to complete, at a particular service-access-point, some procedure previously invoked by a request at that service-access-point. Source: European Union. (references)

Law

The process of approving gubernatorial appointments to executive departments and many boards and commissions. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Confirm

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

CONFIRM

EnglishContext free index retrieval methodComputing, Information

CONFIRM

GreekΕ Ι'Ε'ΑΙΩΣΗPost & Telecom

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Confirm

Synonyms: affirm (v), corroborate (v), reassert (v), substantiate (v), support (v), sustain (v). (additional references)
Antonym: negate (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Confirm

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Assent

Confirm, affirm; ratify, appprove, indorse, countersign; corroborate.

Compact

Make a bargain, strike a bargain; come to terms, come to an understanding; compromise; set at rest; close, close with; conclude, complete, settle; confirm, ratify, clench, subscribe, underwrite; endorse, indorse; put the seal to; sign, seal; (attest); indent.

Demonstration

Verb: demonstrate, prove, establish; make good; show, evince, manifest; (be evidence of); confirm, corroborate, substantiate, verify; settle the question, reduce to demonstration, set the question at rest.

Evidence

Make absolute, confirm, prove (demonstrate).

Judgment

Settle; pass an opinion, give an opinion; decide, try, pronounce, rule; pass judgment, pass sentence; sentence, doom; find; give judgment, deliver judgment; adjudge, adjudicate; arbitrate, award, report; bring in a verdict; make absolute, set a question at rest; confirm; (assent).

Rite

Verb: perform service, do duty, minister, officiate, baptize, dip, sprinkle; anoint, confirm, lay hands on; give the sacrament, administer the sacrament; administer extreme unction; hear confession, administer holy penance, shrive; excommunicate, ban with bell book and candle.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Confirm

English words defined with "confirm": Affeerbar mitzvah, bat mitzvah, bear outConfrmed, corroborateDisaffirmHomologateObsignparti pris, preconceived idea, preconceived notion, preconceived opinion, preconception, prepossessionreconfirm, RoboratesupportTo bear outunderpinvalidate, verify. (references)
Specialty definitions using "confirm": Bad Thing, Biologic indicators of exposure studyCENTRIFUGE OPERATOR, PLASMA PROCESSING, check surve, confidence test, controlled replacedisposition clerk, diversion clerk, DL-ESTABLISH, Dogmatic Facts, Duresleyeducation department registrar, ESTIMATOR, PRINTINGHOUSE OFFICERIMMUNOHEMATOLOGISTLocus PoenitentiæMATERIALS SCIENTIST, museum service schedulerRECONSIGNMENT CLERK, RESERVATIONS AGENTSCREEN-PRINTING-EQUIPMENT SETTER, security officer, special officer, Special Place Advance Visit, STANDARDS ENGINEER, SUPERVISOR, WATERWORKStelephone-sales agent, TUBE-MACHINE-OPERATOR HELPER, tuber helper, two-phase commitWAD IMPREGNATOR. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Confirm" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Romanian (confirm).

Top     

Modern Usage: Confirm

DomainUsage

Screenplays

He believes the culprits might be the very people who, uh, soiled your rug, and you are in a unique position to confirm or disconfirm that suspicion. (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

Look, I know I didn't call to confirm, but I was busy creating life, okay? (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay)

Company leader to identify Baker Team - Rambo, Messner, Ortega, Coletta, Jurgensen, Barry, Krakauer confirm! This is Colonel Trautman. (First Blood; writing credit: David Morrell; Michael Kozoll)

The report does not confirm body temperature. (Sanford and Son; writing credit: Earl Barret; Ted Bergman)

Lyrics

NOW WE'LL CONFIRM THAT YOU KNOW WHERE IT'S AT (I Know Where It's At; performing artist: All Saints)

Movie/TV Titles

Confirm or Deny (1941)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Confirm

DomainTitle

Books

  • A glance will tell you & a dream confirm (reference)

  • Boyd's Handbook of Practical Apologetics: Scientific Facts, Fulfilled Prophecies and Archaeological Discoveries That Confirm the Bible (reference)

  • Confirm or Deny (reference)

  • Confirm! (reference)

  • Neither Confirm Nor Deny: The Nuclear Ships Dispute Between New Zealand and the United States (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Confirm

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Animal studies are necessary to confirm in vitro results before trials in human beings can be considered. One new approach is to enclose human cancer cells in microscopic capsules and grow them in laboratory-bred mice, which are then treated with a test drug. Credit: Mike Mitchell (photographer).

Breast imaging technology has changed over the years. Shown are mammography on left and MRI on right. Note MRI's enhancement ability to confirm diagnosis. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies confirm that this patient's cutaneous t-cell lymph cancer involves the lymph nodes and skin. The antibodies collect in the cancerous lymph nodes of the armpits, neck and groin and a strong outline of the patient's body verifies skin involvement. The liver and spleen are darkened, too, because it is normal for these organs to collect the antibodies. See artwork: GA-17. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Technician Carolyn Johnson uses monoclonal antibodies to confirm E. coli O157:H7 presence in cattle fecal samples. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Keith Weller..

Doc Hatfield and Secretary Babbitt confirm Steens designation with Jamie Workman, the USDI press secretary, looks on. Credit: Mark Armstrong & Chris Strebig.

Photographed circa 1894-99. Identification on the original photo of this ship as Cincinnati is incorrect. Details of bow decoration confirm that this cruiser is really Raleigh. Credit: NAVY.

The procession of the Court of Bishops which sat at St. James' Piccadilly to confirm the election of Dr. Temple as new Archbishop of York--Dr. Temple is leading the procession, London. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Confirm

AuthorQuotation

Junius

When once a man is determined to believe, the very absurdity of the doctrine does but confirm him in his faith.

Mikhail A. Bakunin

All law has for its object to confirm and exalt into a system the exploitation of the workers by a ruling class.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Confirm

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

In the first place we have granted to God, and by this our present charter confirmed for us and our heirs forever that the English Church shall be free, and shall have her rights entire, and her liberties inviolate; and we will that it be thus observed; which is apparent from this that the freedom of elections, which is reckoned most important and very essential to the English Church, we, of our pure and unconstrained will, did grant, and did by our charter confirm and did obtain the ratification of the same from our lord, Pope Innocent III, before the quarrel arose between us and our barons: and this we will observe, and our will is that it be observed in good faith by our heirs forever. (reference)

John Locke

1690

Nor can such an usurper, or any deriving from him, ever have a title, till the people are both at liberty to consent, and have actually consented to allow, and confirm in him the power he hath till then usurped. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Confirm

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The convent contributed like Cosette, to confirm and complete, in Jean Valjean, the work of the bishop.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

And if thy poor devoted servant may But beg one favour at thy gracious hand, Thou dost confirm his happiness for ever.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Confirm

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Official sources confirm this view. (references)

A liver biopsy will confirm the diagnosis. (references)

A karyotype is used to confirm the diagnosis. (references)

Business

Official customs data do not confirm significant imports from the Ukraine or Poland. (references)

Such a statement should confirm that the product complies with all requirements/standards or other norms appropriate for the product. (references)

Ford has been the first to confirm such anticipation when the company announced that collision (body repairs) would be part of its upcoming projects. (references)

Civil Liberties

China

Foreign experts confirm reports of chronic shortages of Bibles, mostly due to logistical problems in disseminating Bibles to rural areas. (references)

Cameroon

The accused reportedly filed a protest with the divisional officer of the central Government; however, initial investigations could not confirm this report. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

In June the Chief Rabbinate issued new regulations stipulating that immigrants who arrived in the country after 1990 must be investigated to confirm that they are Jewish before they can be married in a Jewish ceremony. (references)

Economic History

Spain

All indicators confirm that 2000 was an excellent year for the Spanish economy. (references)

Syria

In the same month, a national referendum was held to confirm Asad as President for a 7-year term. (references)

Spain

Resources allocated during recent years confirm that Spain is increasing investment in this sector. (references)

Human Rights

Panama

The PTJ paralegals must confirm that PTJ agents comply with these requirements. (references)

Sri Lanka

Past eyewitness accounts confirm that the LTTE has executed injured soldiers on the battlefield. (references)

Nepal

Since no hostages were handed over directly to the Government, the Government cannot confirm those releases. (references)

Indigenous People

Australia

Indigenous people believed that police systematically mistreat them; however, there are no government statistics to confirm this perception. (references)

Minorities

Bangladesh

The Home Minister was unable to confirm reports that Hindus had fled the country and insisted that there was no link between religion and the violence. (references)

Political Economy

Vietnam

Security forces reportedly committed numerous abuses including beating suspected demonstrators, although limited access to the area make these reports difficult to confirm. (references)

Political Rights

Uzbekistan

In practice, despite assistance efforts by international donors to upgrade its ability to draft laws independently, its main purpose is to confirm laws and other decisions drafted by the executive branch rather than to initiate legislation. (references)

Trinidad and Tobago

In January a month-long standoff ensued when the President refused to confirm seven of the Prime Minister's ministerial and senatorial appointments, asserting that the Prime Minister was exceeding his authority in appointing defeated election candidates. (references)

Trade

Italy

It is best to first confirm what form of payment is accepted. (references)

Travel

Slovak Rep

Foreigners should confirm a price in advance. (references)

Ukraine

Please check and confirm rates at your hotel prior to arrival. (references)

Chad

Travelers may want to confirm the dates of these holidays before traveling. (references)

Women

Egypt

Smaller, independent studies confirm that wife beating is common. (references)

Worker Rights

New Zealand

Discussions with the ILO to confirm this understanding continued at year's end. (references)

Ecuador

The worker is allowed to request that an inspector from the Ministry of Labor come to the workplace and confirm the hazard; that inspector then may close down the workplace. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Confirm

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801That communication will confirm the ultimate failure of the measures which have been taken by the Government of the United States toward an amicable adjustment of differences with that power.

George Bush

1989-1993The triumph of democratic ideas in Eastern Europe and Latin America, and the continuing struggle for freedom elsewhere around the world all confirm the wisdom of our nation's founders.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Confirm

"Confirm" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 70.66% of the time. "Confirm" is used about 2,615 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)70.66%1,8484,609
Lexical Verb (base form)29.34%7678,964
                    Total100.00%2,615N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Confirm

Expressions using "confirm": confirm a piece of news confirm by oath confirm in writing confirm primitive confirm reservation. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "confirm": back-confirm, re-confirm.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Confirm

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

confirm track

47

1 confirm step

3

java script confirm

38

confirm java php script

3

confirm

37

airline confirm flight united

3

confirm track usps

30

alert confirm java script

3

confirm email

22

confirm laminate security

3

confirm pregnancy test

11

box confirm java script

2

confirm reservation

7

auto confirm symantec.com

2

confirm flight

7

bleeding confirm implantation

2

conf.aspx confirm donotcall.gov

7

1 confirm pregnancy step test

2

confirm current election review tax withholding

6

confirm home pregnancy test

2

address confirm email

5

3m confirm label security

2

aw confirm ebay.com

4

3m confirm

2

address confirm

4

confirm pregnancy

2

confirm track ups

4

click confirm here subscription

2

citec confirm

4

airline confirm delta reservation

2

confirm dinosaur hate purple script script

3

confirm airline reservation

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Confirm

Language Translations for "confirm"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

erken (acknowledge, corroborate), bevestig (acknowledge, affirm, assent, corroborate, say yes, to confirm). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

konfirmoj (affirm, bear out, corroborate). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منحه التثبيت الديني, ‏قوى (anneal, be fortified, be more powerful, become mighty, become stronger, beefy, boost, brace, cogent, consolidate, enforce, fasten, fibrous, fortify, freshen, great, grow stronger, harden, hefty, heighten, help, heroic, in power, innervate, intensify, invigorate, nerve, prop, reinforce, sinew, stiffen, strengthen, support, sustain, tighten), ‏عزز (abound, bear out, boost, build, carry, cement, consolidate, corroborate, enhance, extend, foster, help, promote, ram, reinforce, sustain, underpin), ‏صدق (accept, approve, assent, attest, believe, certify, credit, genuineness, hold good, make believe, notarize, ok, okay, okey, probity, ratify, sanction, sincerity, trueness, trustiness, truth, validity, veracity, verity), ‏أكد (accentuate, affirm, assert, asseverate, assure, aver, avouch, bear out, check up on, contend, corroborate, declare, double check, emphasize, predicate, proclaim, profess, protest, punctuate, show, substantiate, swear, underline, underscore, vouch, warrant), ‏ثبت (affirm, anchor, assure, aver, belay, belt, bend, bite, bolt, bolt on, brace, cable, catch, chock, corroborate, countersign, demonstrate, display, endure, establish, evince, fastening, fix, lash, last, pin down, plant, prove, reinforce, secure, set, spike, stabilize, stay, steady, stick, strengthen, substantiate, testify, validate, verify, warrant). (various references)

   

Basque

  

konfirmatu. (various references)

   

Breton

  

kadarnaat. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

укрепвам (build up, consolidate, embattle, invigorate), ратифицирам (ratify, sanction, validate), конфирмирам, одобрявам (approbate, approve, assent, authorise, authorize, endorse, okay, pass, salute, sanctify, sanction, seal, subscribe to, support, sympathize, uphold), засилвам (accelerate, aggrandize, grow strong, intensify, invigorate, strengthen, thrive). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

confirmar (to confirm). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

證實 (to verify), 证实 (Attest, Attested, Attesting, Authenticate, authenticated, Authenticating, confirmed, Confirming, substantiate, substantiated, substantiating, substantiation), 確認 (verify). (various references)

   

Croatian

  

potvrditi. (various references)

   

Czech

  

potvrdit (acknowledge, affirm, approve, bear out, certify, corroborate, establish, ratify, testify, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify), kvitovat. (various references)

   

Danish

  

bekræfte (acknowledge, corroborate). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bevestigen (acknowledge, affirm, affix, assent, attach, corroborate, determine, fasten, fix, make fast, say yes, secure), aannemen (accept, adopt, affiliate, employ, guess, hire, presume, receive, suppose, surmise, take, take in). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

konfirmi (corroborate). (various references)

   

Estonian

  

kinnitada (to confirm). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

vátta (acknowledge, admit, assert, attest, bear witness of, confess, corroborate, profess, state, testify), staðfesta (acknowledge, ascertain, corroborate, establish, take note). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تصدیق کردن (Acknowledge, Admit, Affirm, Authenticate, Aver, Certify, Concede, Establish, Grant, Justify, Recognize, Rubberstamp, Testify), تاءیدکردن (Corroborate, Second, Vouch), تثبیت کردن (Reinstate, Stabilize). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vahvistaa (acknowledge, corroborate, ratify, reinforce, strengthen, verify). (various references)

   

Flemish

  

bevestigen (to confirm). (various references)

   

French

  

confirmer (corroborate, to confirm). (various references)

   

French Canadian

  

confirmer (to confirm). (various references)

   

Galician

  

confirma-la (confirm the). (various references)

   

German

  

bekräftigen (acknowledge, affirm, back up, corroborate, support, to affirm, to corroborate), bestätigen (acknowledge, affirm, assure, attest, authenticate, bear out, certify, confirms, corroborate, countersign, endorse, ratify, reaffirm, reassure, recognize, to affirm, to certify, to indorse, to ratify, uphold, validate, verify, witness), konfirmieren (acknowledge, corroborate), einsegnen (bless, consecrate). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επιβεβαιώνω (bear out, corroborate, speak to). (various references)

   

Haitian Creole

  

konfime (to confirm). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לתת אמון (rely), לו"א (ascertain, authenticate, certify, check up on, ensure, make certain, make sure, verify), לאשר (affirm, approve, asseverate, authorise, bear out, certify, corroborate, endorse, indorse, maintain, obsignate, sanction, testify, uphold, vouch). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megerõsít (approve, attach, beef up, brace, consolidate, corroborate, defilade, depose, fasten, fix, fortify, harden, homologate, man, reinforce, strengthen, underpin, uphold, verify, vouch), konfirmál, jóváhagy (affirm, approbate, approve, assent, endorse, indorse, o.k., ok, okay, okey, ratify, sanction, to approve, to approve of, to assent, to consent, to endorse, to indorse, to O.K., to ratify, to uphold, to validate, upheld, uphold), erõsít (affirm, amplify, assert, intensify, invigorate, nerve, strengthen), alátámaszt (bear out, corroborate, to bolster up, to chock, to chock up, to confirm, to corroborate, to shore up, to stanchion, to strengthen, to strut, to support, to underpin). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

staðfesta (ratify). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menegaskan (affirm, assert), memperkuat (fortify, reinforce, strengthen), membenarkan (approve of, compensate, corroborate, justify, straighten). (various references)

   

Irish

  

dhearbhú (to confirm). (various references)

   

Italian

  

confermare (acknowledge, affirm, bear out, clench, corroborate, endorse, indorse, prove oneself, substantiate, to confirm, uphold, vouch). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

聞き糺す (to ascertain, to confirm, to make sure of, to verify), 見定める (to ascertain, to confirm, to grasp, to make sure of), 指切り (linking little fingers to confirm a promise). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ききた す (to ascertain, to confirm, to draw, to make sure of, to verify), ゆびきり (linking little fingers to confirm a promise), みさ める (to ascertain, to confirm, to grasp, to make sure of). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

확인하십시" (Authenticate, identify, Verify). (various references)

   

Luxembourgish

  

confirméieren. (various references)

   

Manx

  

niartaghey (affirm, affirmation, brace, building up, cement, confirmation, consolidate, consolidation, documentation, extend, fortification, fortify, intensify, invigorate, nerve, reinforce, reinforcement, stiffen, strengthen), firrinaghey (authenticate, authentication, confirmation, make sure, verification, verify), feeraghey (authenticate, authentication, certify, confirmation, verify), cur fo laue yn aspick. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

bekrefte (affirm). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

confirmá (acknowledge, corroborate). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

onfirmcay

   

Portuguese

  

ratificar (acknowledge, affirm, corroborate, countersign, homologate, ratify, recompense, sanction), confirmar (acknowledge, affirm, approve, assure, corroborate, corroboratory, countersign, endorse, firm, grant, hold true, indorse, ratify, sanction, seal, to confirm, vouch). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

confirmar (to confirm). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

corobora (corroborate, fortify), consolida (bind, brace, bracket, consolidate, fix, fortify, fund, reinforce, rivet, secure, solidify, steady, stiffen, strengthen), confirma (acknowledge, affirm, bear out, corroborate, establish, fortify, homologate, justify, receipt, sanction, strengthen, validate, verify, vouch, witness), confirm, ratifica (approve, ratify), omologa (acknowledge, admit, approve, assimilate, homologate, ratify), echivala (equalize, equate), dovedi (accomplish, argue, attest, authenticate, aver, demonstrate, educe, establish, evidence, evince, furnish evidence of, make good, make out, manifest, overbear, prove, show, substantiate, verify, witness), atesta (attest, certify, testify into, witness), adeveri (acknowledge, attest, avouch, certify, corroborate, fortify, justify, seal, substantiate, test, testify, verify, vouch, warrant, witness), întãri (bind, bond, brace, bracket, consolidate, corroborate, enforce, entrench, fix, fortify, harden, indurate, invigorate, nerve, recruit, reinforce, screw, season, stay, steady, steel, stiffen, strengthen, stress, tone up). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

подтверждать (acknowledge, acknowledge by, affirm, attest, bear out, corroborate, corroboratory, endorse, indorse, instantiate, prove out, reaffirm, re-affirm, reassert, verify, vouch, warrant, write to acknowledge). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

dearbh (certain, identical : gu dearbh, particular, sure, try). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

potvrditi (acknowledge, affirm, attest, authenticate, bear out, certify, corroborate, homologate, ratify, reaffirm, sanction, substantiate, validate, verify), potkrepiti (corroborate), konfirmisati. (various references)

   

Slovene

  

potrditi (to confirm). (various references)

   

Somali

  

xaqiijiyo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

confirmar (acknowledge, affirm, assent, bear out, corroborate, prove, say yes, support, sustain, to confirm, uphold, vouch). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

kuthibitisha (to confirm). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bekräfta (acknowledge, affirm, attest to, attested, bear out, corroborate, endorse, ratify, reassert, seal, substantiate, validate, vouch), stadfästa (bind, establish, ratify, sanction), konfirmera, bestyrka (attest, aver, bear out, corroborate, evidence, justify, prove). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

kumpirmahin. (various references)

   

Tahitian

  

ha'ap‘p• (to confirm). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tasdiklemek (certify, ok, okay, say ditto), tasdik etmek (certify, ratify, stamp), takviye etmek (back, consolidate, consolidation, fortify, reinforce, strengthen, support), onaylamak (accept, acknowledge, affirm, approve, attest, authorise, authorize, be recognizant of, bear out, certify, corroborate, countersign, endorse, give countenance to, grant, hear, hold with, homologate, indorse, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimize, lend countenance to, o.k., ok, okay, ratify, recognize, sanction, smile on, stamp, subscribe, sustain, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify, visa, vise, vouch, witness), kuvvetlendirmek (beef up, brace up, build up, fortify, hop up, intensify, recruit, stiffen, strengthen, support), kiliseye kabul etmek, doğrulamak (affirm, attest, avouch, bear out, certify, correct, corroborate, hold with, homologate, justify, predicate, substantiate, support, sustain, testify, verify, vouch). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ратифікувати (ratify, validate), оформляти (effect, formalize), підтверджувати (acknowledge, affirm, approve, attest, avouch, avow, bear out, carry, certify, corroborate, endorse, homologate, indorse, justify, reassert, reconfirm, say yes, uphold, verify, vouch), підкріпляти (afforce, back, buttress, enforce, piece in, refect, reinforce). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cyfnerthu (aid, help), conffirmio, cadarnhau (strengthen), sicrhau (affirm, assure, secure), sicr.hau (affirm, affix, assure, secure), ategu (abet, bolster, prop, support). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Confirm

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adfirmabat, adfirmans, adprobabit, adprobatum, adsentare, confirma, confirmabantur, confirmabit, confirmabunt, confirmamini, confirmanda, confirmandas, confirmandos, confirmans, confirmante, confirmantes, confirmare, confirmarentur, confirmaret, confirmasset, confirmasti, confirmat, confirmata, confirmate, confirmati, confirmato, confirmatos, confirmatum, confirmatur, confirmatus, confirmatusque, confirmaverunt, confirmavi, confirmavit, confirmavitque, confirmentur, confirmes, confirmet, confirmetis, confirmetur, conprobati, conprobatum, conprobent, constabiliti, constabilitio, firma, firmabat, firmabis, firmabit, firmabitur, firmabo, firmaboque, firmans, firmantur, firmare, firmaret, firmas, firmasti, firmat, firmata, firmati, firmatum, firmatur, firmaverit, firmaverunt, firmavit, firmavitque, firmentur, firmetur, firmo, funda, fundaberis, fundabis, fundabitur, fundabo, fundabunt, fundamini, fundans, fundant, fundas, fundasti, fundat, fundata, fundatae, fundati, fundato, fundatum, fundatur, fundatus, fundaveris, fundaverunt, fundavit, fundent, fundentque, fundes, fundesque, fundet, fundetque, fundetur, fundo, sanciretur, sancta, sanctae, sanctam, sanctas, sancte, sancti, sanctis, sancto, sanctoque, sanctorum, sanctos, sanctum, sanctumque, sanctus, sanctusque. (various references)

Medieval Latin700-1500

ratificare. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Confirm

LanguageDateSourceRomans Chapter 15, Verse 8
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintLegw de ihsoun criston diakonon gegenhsqai peritomhV uper alhqeiaV qeou eiV to bebaiwsai taV epaggeliaV twn paterwn
Latin405VulgateDico enim Christum Iesum ministrum fuisse circumcisionis propter veritatem Dei ad confirmandas promissiones patrum
Old English990West SaxonForþy ic sege eow þæt Crist is gewurden Iudeiscena wera þeow for Godes getrywðe, þætte he mihte fæstnian gehat þe wæron þæm Fadrum gegifene
Middle English1395WyclifFor Y seie, that Jhesu Crist was a mynystre of circumcisioun for the treuthe of God, to conferme the biheestis of fadris.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd I saye that Iesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the trueth of god to conferme the promyses made vnto the fathers.
Jacobean English1611King JamesNow I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers:
Victorian English1833WebsterNow I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made to the fathers:
Basic English1964OgdenNow I say that Christ has been made a servant of the circumcision to give effect to the undertakings given by God to the fathers,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Confirm

LanguageRomans Chapter 15, Verse 8
CebuanoKay sultihan ko kamo nga si Cristo nahimong sulogoon ngadto sa mga may sirkunsisyon aron sa pagpakita sa pagkamatinuoron sa Dios, aron sa pagmatuod sa mga saad nga gihatag ngadto sa mga patriarca,
CroatianKrist je, velim, postao poslužitelj obrezanika za istinu Božju da ispuni obeæanja dana ocima,
DanishJeg siger nemlig, at Kristus er bleven Tjener for omskårne for Guds Sanddruheds Skyld for at stadfæste Forjættelserne til Fædrene;
DutchEn ik zeg, dat Jezus Christus een dienaar geworden is der besnijdenis, vanwege de waarheid Gods, opdat Hij bevestigen zou de beloftenissen der vaderen;
FinnishSillä minä sanon, että Kristus on tullut ympärileikattujen palvelijaksi Jumalan totuuden tähden, vahvistaaksensa isille annetut lupaukset,
FrenchJe dis, en effet, que Christ a été serviteur des circoncis, pour prouver la véracité de Dieu en confirmant les promesses faites aux pères,
GermanIch sage aber, daß Jesus Christus sei ein Diener gewesen der Juden um der Wahrhaftigkeit willen Gottes, zu bestätigen die Verheißungen, den Vätern geschehen;
HungarianMondom pedig, hogy Jézus Krisztus szolgája lett a körülmetélkedésnek az Isten igazságáért, hogy megerõsítse az atyák ígéreteit;
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSebab, ingatlah, bahwa Kristus sudah melayani orang Yahudi untuk menunjukkan bahwa Allah setia dalam memenuhi janji-janji-Nya kepada nenek moyang kita.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka inilah kataku: Bahwa Kristus sudah menjadi pelayan orang yang memegang hukum sunat, karena sebab kebenaran Allah, supaya Ia meneguhkan perjanjian-Nya kepada nenek moyang kita;
ItalianDico infatti che Cristo si è fatto servitore dei circoncisi in favore della veracit di Dio, per compiere le promesse dei padri;
LatvianJo es saku: Kristus Jçzus ir kïuvis apgraizîto kalps Dieva patiesîbas dçï, lai apstiprinâtu tçviem dotos solîjumus;
MaoriKo taku kupu hoki tenei, i meinga a te Karaiti hei minita ki te kotinga, he whakaaro ki te pono o te Atua, kia u ai nga mea i whakaaria ki nga matua:
NorwegianJeg mener: Kristus er blitt en tjener for de omskårne for Guds sanndruhets skyld, for å stadfeste løftene til fedrene,
PortugueseDigo pois que Cristo foi feito ministro da circuncisão, por causa da verdade de Deus, para confirmar as promessas feitas aos pais;   
RumanianHristos a fost, kn adevqr, un slujitor al tqierii kmprejur, ca sq dovedeascq credinciowia lui Dumnezeu, wi sq kntqreascq fqgqduinyele date pqrinyilor;
ShuarJuna tajai. Kristu Israer-shuaran Yáintaj tusa Támiayi. Tura Yus ti yaunchu nuna weatrin "Túrataj" timia nu uminkiat tusa Támiayi. Nujai Yus timia nuna umikmia nu nekaamniaiti.
SwahiliMaana, nawaambieni Kristo aliwatumikia Wayahudi apate kuonyesha uaminifu wa Mungu, na zile ahadi Mungu alizowapa babu zetu zipate kutimia;
SwedishVad jag vill säga är detta: För de omskurna har Kristus blivit en tjänare, till ett vittnesbörd om Guds sannfärdighet, för att bekräfta de löften som hade givits åt fäderna;
UmaPenonoi toi: Kristus tumai hi dunia' mpotulungi to Yahudi, bona madupa' -mi janci Alata'ala hi ntu'a to Yahudi owi, alaa-na monoto hi hawe'ea tauna kamakono-na Lolita Alata'ala.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Confirm

Derivations

Words beginning with "confirm": confirmabilities, confirmability, confirmable, confirmand, confirmands, confirmation, confirmational, confirmations, confirmatory, confirmed, confirmedly, confirmedness, confirmednesses, confirming, confirms. (additional references)

Words ending with "confirm": disconfirm, reconfirm. (additional references)

Words containing "confirm": disconfirmed, disconfirming, disconfirms, reconfirmation, reconfirmations, reconfirmed, reconfirming, reconfirms, unconfirmed. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Confirm" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cinefilm, cofir, comfirm, Conair, conferm, conffurm, confi, confim, confimr, confir, confirma, conformo, confrim, confur, conir, cunfrim, donfirm. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Confirm"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "confirm" (pronounced kunfer"m)
6k u n f er" mreconfirm.
4-n f er" minfirm.
3-f er" maffirm, firm, reaffirm.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Confirm

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-f-i-m-n-o-r"

-1 letter: formic, inform, micron.

-2 letters: micro, minor, orcin.

-3 letters: cion, coif, coin, coir, coni, corf, corm, corn, fico, fino, firm, firn, foci, foin, form, from, icon, info, inro, iron, morn, noir, nori, norm.

-4 letters: con, cor, fin, fir, fon, for, fro, ion, mir, moc, mon, mor, nim, nom, nor, orc, rif, rim, rin, roc, rom.

 Words containing the letters "c-f-i-m-n-o-r"
 

+1 letter: confirms, cuniform, unciform.

 

+2 letters: confirmed, cuneiform, cuniforms, reconfirm, unciforms.

 

+3 letters: chromaffin, comforting, confirmand, confirming, conforming, conformism, conformist, conformity, cuneiforms, disconfirm, microfauna, microfungi, reconfirms.

 

+4 letters: californium, confirmable, confirmands, confirmedly, conformisms, conformists, disconfirms, forthcoming, infomercial, informatics, microfaunae, microfaunal, microfaunas, microfungus, reconfirmed, unconfirmed.

 

+5 letters: californiums, circumfusion, comfortingly, confirmation, confirmatory, conformation, conformities, disconfirmed, imperfection, inconformity, infomercials, microfilming, ramification, reconfirming, unconformity.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Bible Trace
18. Abbreviations
19. Acronyms
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.